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《中国畜牧兽医》2020,(6)
本研究旨在构建携带绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein,GFP)的重组猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(feline panleukopenia virus,FPV),以便更快速有效的检测中和抗体。参照GenBank中GFP基因序列设计特异性引物,应用PCR技术扩增获得携带AgeⅠ和NheⅠ酶切位点的GFP基因,并对pFPV质粒进行定点突变,从而获得AgeⅠ和NheⅠ酶切位点,然后用AgeⅠ和NheⅠ同时双酶切pFPV和GFP基因,经4℃过夜连接、转化,成功构建携带GFP基因的重组猫泛白细胞减少症病毒质粒pFPV-GFP,应用脂质体转染法将重组质粒pFPV-GFP导入猫肾细胞(F81),利用GFP独特的发光机制可在荧光显微镜下对标记的重组病毒rFPV-GFP进行细胞内活体观察,利用Western blotting鉴定重组病毒rFPV-GFP中GFP的表达情况。结果显示,重组质粒pFPV-GFP转染F81细胞24 h时可观察到绿色荧光蛋白,且随着转染时间的延长观察到的绿色荧光蛋白数量增多,说明重组质粒pFPV-GFP成功转染到F81细胞中,Western blotting鉴定出GFP在重组病毒rFPV-GFP中稳定表达。本研究通过在pFPV上成功插入GFP并拯救出病毒,说明pFPV上可以插入外源基因,为其他外源基因在pFPV上的插入奠定基础,同时GFP的插入为FPV的研究提供了更加有利的研究工具,为FPV的基础研究以及中和抗体的快速检测奠定基础。 相似文献
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应用阳离子脂质体介导法,将含绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因的质粒pEGFP-C1转染到培养至第二代的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)中,同时使用活体DNA染料Hoechst3334(2H342)对CEF细胞核荧光染色,通过荧光倒置显微镜和RT-PCR方法检测GFP的表达产物。在荧光倒置显微镜下可见CEF的胞质和核均呈现绿色荧光,且细胞核的绿色荧光强度强于细胞质,在H342作用下,细胞核呈现蓝色荧光;转染细胞中转录产物经RT-PCR扩增后,在凝胶上可见与GFP基因片段分子量大小一致的条带。可见,GFP基因可以被转染至CEF中,并在CEF中表达。 相似文献
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绿色荧光蛋白及其带来的科学革命 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的发现极大地推动了现代生物学的发展,应用前景广阔.就GFP的发现以及发展历程、结构和发光机制与应用研究进行了综述. 相似文献
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绿色荧光蛋白及在生物技术研究中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文阐述了绿色荧光蛋白（green fluorescent protein，GFP）的结构、性质、特点和在生物技术研究中的应用等，以及野生GFP存在的问题和改进GFP的应用前景． 相似文献
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本研究旨在构建携带绿色荧光蛋白（green fluorescent protein,GFP）的重组猫泛白细胞减少症病毒（feline panleukopenia virus,FPV）,以便更快速有效的检测中和抗体。参照GenBank中GFP基因序列设计特异性引物,应用PCR技术扩增获得携带AgeⅠ和NheⅠ酶切位点的GFP基因,并对pFPV质粒进行定点突变,从而获得AgeⅠ和Nhe Ⅰ酶切位点,然后用AgeⅠ和Nhe Ⅰ同时双酶切pFPV和GFP基因,经4 ℃过夜连接、转化,成功构建携带GFP基因的重组猫泛白细胞减少症病毒质粒pFPV-GFP,应用脂质体转染法将重组质粒pFPV-GFP导入猫肾细胞（F81）,利用GFP独特的发光机制可在荧光显微镜下对标记的重组病毒rFPV-GFP进行细胞内活体观察,利用Western blotting鉴定重组病毒rFPV-GFP中GFP的表达情况。结果显示,重组质粒pFPV-GFP转染F81细胞24 h时可观察到绿色荧光蛋白,且随着转染时间的延长观察到的绿色荧光蛋白数量增多,说明重组质粒pFPV-GFP成功转染到F81细胞中,Western blotting鉴定出GFP在重组病毒rFPV-GFP中稳定表达。本研究通过在pFPV上成功插入GFP并拯救出病毒,说明pFPV上可以插入外源基因,为其他外源基因在pFPV上的插入奠定基础,同时GFP的插入为FPV的研究提供了更加有利的研究工具,为FPV的基础研究以及中和抗体的快速检测奠定基础。 相似文献
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利用电击转化法将表达绿色荧光蛋白（green fluorescent protein,GFP）的原核表达载体pTurboGFP-B转化到产肠毒素大肠杆菌（enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli,ETEC）F4ac中，获得表达绿色荧光的菌株ETEC F4ac-GFP。聚合酶链式反应（polymerase chain reaction,PCR）结果显示，转化菌株表达绿色荧光蛋白编码基因，且可以在蓝光仪和荧光显微镜下清晰地观察到转化菌株发出绿色荧光；将ETEC F4ac-GFP与IPEC-J2细胞系进行体外粘附试验，在细胞水平验证了转化菌株荧光表达的稳定性与可靠性，且ETEC F4ac导入荧光质粒后不改变其对宿主细胞的胞粘附能力。CCK-8(Cell Counting Kit-8)和实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)结果表明，ETEC F4ac导入荧光质粒后不改变其对宿主细胞的毒力。本研究为深入探究ETEC F4ac致病机理提供了工具菌株。 相似文献
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为了研究绿色荧光蛋白标记对牛乳腺上皮细胞超微结构和细胞体外生长的影响,试验分离、培养和鉴定了牛乳腺上皮细胞,对细胞进行绿色荧光蛋白标记,制作超薄切片,用透射电镜观察细胞超微结构,并进行核型分析。结果发现,牛乳腺上皮细胞呈典型的"铺路石样"单层生长,经绿色荧光蛋白标记后,细胞发出绿色荧光,且维持转染前的基本形态,可以表达广谱细胞角蛋白。在超微结构上,转染前后的牛乳腺上皮细胞均有大而明显的核仁,核膜清晰,核内聚集有异染色质,表明遗传物质稳定。细胞表面微绒毛发达,显示物质、能量或信息的交流活动较强;胞质内线粒体、内质网丰富,胞质内均含有大量的脂滴,显示细胞营养物质代谢旺盛。对GFP标记乳腺上皮细胞进行染色体核型分析显示细胞内含有60条染色体,形态正常,呈二倍体核型。试验结果表明,绿色荧光蛋白可以用于标记牛乳腺上皮细胞,不会对细胞体外生长活性和超微结构等造成明显影响。 相似文献
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GFP与GnRH/TRS融合基因表达载体的构建及表达 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用基因工程技术构建GnRH/TRS与绿色荧光蛋白的融合基因,核酸序列测定和Western boltting印迹分析基因表达;激光共聚焦荧光显微镜观察活细胞内荧光布局。结果融合基因获得了正确表达,GnRH/TRS-GFP融合基因的瞬间和稳定表达均获得了相同结果。GnRH/TRS-GFP融合蛋白具有绿色荧光蛋白的自发荧光特性,且不影响Gn-RH/TRS分子在细胞内的正确表达,为低促性腺激素性功能减退综合征治疗的进一步研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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报告基因在监测基因转移中的应用新进展 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）和虫荧素酶（luc)等报道分子的应用使人们能够对基因的转移和表达进行灵敏的监测。对GFP进行修饰可增加其荧光强度和热稳定性，同时也改变了它的光学特性，因而使GFP在进行基因转移时发挥出更大的作用。成像技术的改进及其在生物学研究方面日益广泛的使用，推动了luc在基因转移，尤其是在基因表达过程中进行基因筛选以及在监测温度变化时的应用。 相似文献
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单细胞转录组测序技术原理及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基因转录调控及其机制分析是后基因组时代生物学研究的重点之一。常规研究往往建立在细胞群体或者组织上,一般表现出的是细胞的综合反应,难以判断单个细胞的情况,而在肿瘤、疾病预防等方面都需要对少量或单个细胞进行研究,因此,单细胞研究技术必不可少。常规的基因组扩增技术难以消除内含子的影响,并且无法用来阐述某些类型或某些特殊单个细胞之间基因表达的异质性,而转录组测序从RNA入手,将其反转录为cDNA后再进行大量扩增,可以完美地消除内含子的影响。本文主要就单细胞分离技术、单细胞转录组测序技术、高通量测序技术进行综述,并列举了现阶段的研究进展,分析了该项技术在各个领域的应用以及在家畜育种中的应用前景。 相似文献
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噬菌体展示技术作为目前应用广泛的展示抗体技术,逐渐成为生产基因工程抗体的重要工具。噬菌体展示技术是以噬菌体或噬菌粒为载体,通过将外源多肽基因整合到噬菌体基因中,以融合表达的形式将外源蛋白展示在噬菌体表面的分子生物学技术。近年来,噬菌体展示技术在抗体筛选领域的应用越来越广泛,与传统制备抗体的方法相比,噬菌体展示技术具有通量高、成本低、操作简单等特点,且通过该技术筛选得到的抗体不仅可在标签蛋白的辅助下进行选择和纯化,还可通过基因测序的方法得到单链抗体的完整基因序列。笔者首先对噬菌体抗体库进行分类,根据抗体的来源将噬菌体抗体库分为天然抗体库和免疫抗体库,通过免疫动物制备的抗体文库的特异性、抗体阳性率明显高于天然抗体文库;其次简述了噬菌体抗体库的构建流程,其中噬菌体表达载体的选择是展示技术的关键,整合了噬菌粒基因的辅助噬菌体侵染其特异性菌株,从而通过抗生素平板对该系统进行选择性筛选;最后讨论了噬菌体展示技术在疾病防控领域应用的研究进展,抗体的首次人源化使同源性抗体在临床上应用成为可能,后续用于预防和治疗病毒性疾病的动物同源性抗体的研发进一步证明了噬菌体展示技术用于生产诊断或潜在治疗试剂的能力。该综述主要聚焦于噬菌体展示系统的构建及其在疾病防控领域的应用,以期对后续通过噬菌体展示技术筛选单链抗体的应用提供指导。 相似文献
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Kim S Saadeldin IM Choi WJ Lee SJ Lee WW Kim BH Han HJ Bang du H Lee BC Jang G 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(11):1453-1457
Transgenic research on cattle embryos has been developed to date using viral or plasmid DNA delivery systems. In this study, a different gene delivery system, piggybac transposition, was employed to investigate if it can be applied for producing transgenic cattle embryos. Green or red fluorescent proteins (GFP or RFP) were transfected into donor fibroblasts, and then transfected donor cells were reprogrammed in enucleated oocytes through SCNT and developed into pre-implantation stage embryos. GFP was expressed in donor cells and in cloned embryos without any mosaicism. Induction of RFP expression was regulated by doxycycline treatment in donor fibroblasts and pre-implantational stage embryos. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that piggybac transposition could be a mean to deliver genes into bovine somatic cells or embryos for transgenic research. 相似文献
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Satoshi HARA Takashi TAKANO Mio OGATA Reina YAMAKAMI Yusuke SATO Tomohiro KONO Yayoi OBATA 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(3):250-255
Transgenic mice are essential research tools in developmental biology studies. The 2A peptide allows multiple genes to be
expressed simultaneously at comparable levels in somatic cells, but there are no reports of it being used successfully in
germ cells. We constructed a Cre/loxP-based conditional vector containing the 2A peptide to significantly enhance the
expression of a reporter and target gene from a constitutive promoter in oocytes. Mice with a transgene insertion containing
the chicken β-actin promoter, floxed EGFP-polyA cassette, mCherry reporter, 2A peptide and target gene DNA methyltransferase
3A2 (Dnmt3a2) were crossed with TNAP- or Vasa-Cre mice to produce offspring, in which mCherry and DNMT3A2
proteins were highly expressed in oocytes upon Cre-mediated removal of EGFP-polyA. This novel transgenic mouse line based on
the 2A expression system can serve as a useful tool for examining gene function during oogenesis. 相似文献
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Pan J Al-Dubaib M Liao CP Fujino Y Hinton DR Hayes KA Mathes LE Roy-Burman P 《Veterinary microbiology》2005,110(3-4):181-195
We previously described replication-competent feline leukemia virus (FeLV) vectors with high-level and stable expression of a green fluorescent protein (GFP) or a suicide transgene in cell cultures in vitro. Considering that FeLV might potentially be used to deliver therapeutic genes in vivo, we first evaluated the expression of the GFP gene introduced in cats by the FeLV, Rickard subgroup A (FRA) construct. Eight newborn kittens were either inoculated with pFRA-GFP plasmid DNA intradermally, or challenged intraperitoneally with FRA-GFP-infected feline fibroblasts. During a 12-week observation period, five cats were shown to be progressively viremic. Quantitative PCR and RT-PCR analyses of plasma and tissue samples from these cats showed that GFP was retained in FeLV DNA or RNA to a variable degree, ranging from 0.002 to 27.890%. Tissue DNA samples were analyzed by PCR for the status of GFP and the env-transgene complex. While the proviruses carrying the GFP transgene were shown to be minor species, all tissues, however, retained the full-length GFP transgene. Despite the occurrence of predominant species with various deletions in the viral genome, approximately 1–3% of the total cell population was GFP-positive in the lymphoid tissues as visualized by laser confocal microscopy. Co-localization of immunofluorescent cells indicated that CD3-positive T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages were the major targets for GFP expression. These findings on the detectable in vivo expression of GFP for as long as a period of 3 months could be viewed positively for contemplating a therapeutic strategy for control of FeLV infection in the cats. 相似文献
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Ma H Lu Z Sun Y Peng T Shuai Z Ma Y Zhang Y Wang L Cao X Wang H 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2007,53(1):95-104
In this study, we introduced a co-transfection method for the selection of donor nuclei in somatic cell-mediated nuclear transfer. Two vectors were constructed in our experiment. One was pMSCV-GFP carrying the neomycin-resistant gene (Neo(r)) and the green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter gene; the other was pBC1-GFP carrying the mammary gland-specific promoter and target gene GFP. Ovine adult fibroblasts were co-transfected with pMSCV-GFP and pBC1-GFP. The data from this work demonstrated that the GFP genes in both vectors could successfully co-integrate into the genomes of ovine adult fibroblasts in three of the four transgenic cell clones assayed. Furthermore, PCR analysis of transgenic embryos proved that the GFP genes in both vectors could co-integrate into the genomes of the reconstructed embryos. Subsequently, analysis of the developmental rate of the reconstructed embryos after nuclear transfer indicated that the blastocyst rate from the co-transfected donor cells was similar (approximate 8 percent) to that from individual pMSCV-GFP transfected donor cells. The influence of co-transfection resulting in modification of donor nuclei on development of reconstructed embryos was also investigated. The results of flow cytometric analysis indicated that the co-transfected ovine fibroblasts had similar quiescent characteristics in terms of cell cycle (G0+G1 percent: 73.20 +/- 4.04) to the individual pMSCV-GFP transfected fibroblasts (G0+G1 percent: 70.77 +/- 1.19) after they were treated with serum starvation for five days. Our results suggest that the co-transfection method can be used for selection of donor cell clones in somatic cell-mediated gene transfer experiments. It can be potentially extended to applications related to expression of functional protein in mammary glands and other transgenic research relevant to nuclear transfer. 相似文献
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基因枪转化技术无论在动物还是植物方面都产生了巨大的影响,因粒子介导的转基因方法简单、安全、高效,而越来越被人们所重视。研究结果表明,该转化技术不仅能够用于组织、细胞、器官,甚至可用于一些较难转染的靶目标,同时还可用于体内和体外信息的转换。目前手提式基因枪已广泛应用于皮肤、组织、各种细胞或内脏器官的转染,应用最广的领域是基因治疗,主要包括基因免疫和抑制肿瘤生长。近几年,基因枪技术发展迅速,应用范围越来越广,已经取得了丰硕的成果。作者主要叙述了基因枪转化的基本原理及近年来人们对基因枪转化技术条件的改进,同时就基因枪在动物转基因中的应用和一些主要的研究成果作了阐述,主要包括利用基因枪基因免疫、基因治疗、自杀基因治疗癌症、胚胎转基因、各种动物细胞和器官组织转基因等,并对基因枪技术在动物上应用的优势和不足进行了一些分析,最后展望了基因枪转化技术在动物中的应用前景。 相似文献
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Genome editing in large animals has tremendous practical applications, from more accurate models for medical research through improved animal welfare and production efficiency. Although genetic modification in large animals has a 30-year history, until recently technical issues limited its utility. The original methods—pronuclear injection and integrating viruses—were plagued with problems associated with low efficiency, silencing, poor regulation of gene expression, and variability associated with random integration. With the advent of site-specific nucleases such as TAL effector-like nucleases and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/Cas9, precision editing became possible. When used on their own, these can be used to truncate or knockout genes through nonhomologous end joining with relatively high efficiency. When used with a template containing desired gene edits, these can be used to allow insertion of any desired changes to the genome through homologous recombination with substantially lower efficiency. Consideration must be given to the issues of marker sets and off-target effects. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is most commonly used to create animals from gene-edited cells, but direct zygote injection and use of spermatogonial stem cells are alternatives under development. In developing gene editing projects, priority must be given to understanding the potential for off-target or unexpected effects of planned edits, which have been common in the past. Because of the increasing technical sophistication with which it can be accomplished, genome editing is poised to revolutionize large animal genetics, but attention must be paid to the underlying biology to maximize benefit. 相似文献