共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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烟草环斑病毒(Tobacco ringspot virus,TRSV)和番茄环斑病毒(Tomato ringspot virus,ToRSV)是我国禁止入境的检疫性有害生物。采用半巢式RT-PCR方法对这两种病毒进行了检测,用Trizol快速提取病毒总RNA,并根据TRSV和ToRSV的外壳蛋白基因设计特异性引物,经过第一轮RT- PCR和第二轮半巢式PCR扩增,TRSV样本分别得到359 bp和206 bp特异性片段,ToRSV样本分别得到340 bp和219 bp特异性片段。半巢式RT-PCR扩增产物的测序表明,TRSV产物序列与GenBank中登录的外壳蛋白基因存在88%～97%的同源性,ToRSV产物序列与GenBank中登录的外壳蛋白基因存在96%～100%的同源性。研究显示,DAS-ELISA与RT-PCR的检测灵敏度相近,而半巢式RT-PCR的检测灵敏度比这两种方法高出10~3倍以上。 相似文献
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进境大豆携带的病毒主要有菜豆荚斑驳病毒(BPMV)、烟草环斑病毒(TRSV)、烟草条纹病毒(TSV)和南方菜豆花叶病毒(SBMV)等,均为大豆种传病毒,可随大豆种子实现远距离传播。本研究对这4种大豆病毒的外壳蛋白基因部分序列设计引物,并通过优化引物、模板浓度和扩增参数,在一个体系中成功对4种病毒进行了多重RT-PCR扩增,得到307bp、206bp7、17bp5、18bp共4条特异性条带,建立了能同时检测BPMV、TRSV、TSV和SBMV的多重RT-PCR检测体系。该方法快速、灵敏、简便,同时特异性强,在出入境检疫中具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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烟草环斑病毒(Tobacco ringspotvirus,TRSV)是我国公布的二类检疫危险性有害生物,对农业生产危害较大。受该病毒侵染的一些寄主植物出现隐症,并伴随病毒浓度降低,给检测工作造成困难。根据TRSV外壳蛋白基因序列设计合成了一对引物及一条MGB探针,优化了反应条件,建立了TRSV实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法。该方法与常规的DAS-ELISA方法和RT-PCR方法相比,灵敏度分别提高了200倍和4倍,并且对不同寄主上的TRSV均有较好的检测效果。 相似文献
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单管实时荧光RT PCR方法同时检测大豆种子中的菜豆荚斑驳病毒和烟草环斑病毒 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究建立了大豆种子中菜豆荚斑驳病毒（BPMV）和烟草环斑病毒（TRSV）单管双重实时荧光PCR检测方法。将含有相同浓度的分别带有BPMV和TRSV CP基因的质粒溶液作为阳性对照,以受两种病毒侵染的大豆种子作为待测样品进行实时荧光PCR检测,结果表明能从同一管中同时检测出这两种病毒而不发生交叉反应。尽管在阳性对照中,二者的检测限相当,均可达到35 pg/mL,但在实际应用中,两种病毒由于在大豆种子中的浓度不一致而存在一定的差别。该方法快速、灵敏、简便,同时特异性更强,在出入境检验检疫中具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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大麦条纹花叶病毒Barley stripe mosaic virus（BSMV）是我国进境植物检疫性有害生物。为提高大麦条纹花叶病毒检测的灵敏度和特异性,缩短检测周期,根据该病毒不同分离株外壳蛋白（coat protein, CP）基因的保守序列设计特异性的引物和探针,建立了BSMV的实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法。结果表明,本检测方法特异性强,对南方菜豆花叶病毒Southern bean mosaic virus（SBMV）、小麦线条花叶病毒Wheat streak mosaic virus（WSMV）、玉米褪绿斑驳病毒Maize chlorotic mottle virus（MCMV）、烟草环斑病毒Tobacco ringspot virus（TRSV）、菜豆荚斑驳病毒Bean pod mottle virus（BPMV）和番茄环斑病毒Tomato ringspot virus（ToRSV）6种病毒均无交叉扩增;且检测方法灵敏度高,对RNA模板的最低检测限达到5×10-4 ng/μL,与双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法（DAS-ELISA）和普通RT-PCR相比,本方法的灵敏度分别提高了10倍和100倍。此外,我们利用该方法对12批进口大麦进行检测,发现6批大麦中检出大麦条纹花叶病毒,占比约50%。总之,本研究建立的荧光定量PCR方法具有灵敏度高、特异性强等优点,适合于BSMV的快速检测。 相似文献
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实时荧光RT-PCR一步法检测番茄环斑病毒 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
根据番茄环斑病毒(ToRSV)各株系RNA1聚合酶基因的保守序列,设计并合成1对引物和1条TaqMan荧光探针,建立了对ToRSV的实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法。该方法利用TaqMan荧光探针实时监测目的基因的扩增,实现RT-PCR扩增与探针检测同时进行,不需PCR后处理,消除了PCR产物的污染,不需电泳和EB染色,减少了检测步骤,节省了时间。这个方法具有"灵敏、准确、简便、快速"的特点适合于种传病害的快速诊断和口岸检验检疫运用。 相似文献
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Masamichi Isogai Koji Ishii Seisaku Umemoto Manabu Watanabe Nobuyuki Yoshikawa 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2009,75(2):140-143
Virus-like symptoms—red ringspots on stems and leaves, circular blotches or pale spots on fruit—were found on commercial highbush
blueberry (Vaccinium
corymbosum) cultivars Blueray, Weymouth, Duke and Sierra in Japan. In PCR testing, single DNA fragments were amplified from total nucleic
acid samples of the diseased blueberry bushes using primers specific to Blueberry red ringspot virus (BRRV). Sequencing analysis of the amplified products revealed 95.7–97.7% nucleotide sequence identity with the BRRV genome.
This paper is the first report of blueberry red ringspot disease caused by BRRV in Japan.
The nucleotide sequence data reported in this paper are available in the GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ database as accessions AB469884
to AB469893 for BRRV isolates from Japan. 相似文献
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以番茄环斑病毒阳性样品为研究材料,根据GeneBank(核酸序列数据库)中的序列设计特异性引物进行IC-RTP-CR(免疫反转录聚合酶链式反应,下同)扩增,获得产物克隆到pMD18-T载体中,经测序后与目标序列(ToRSVL19655)比较,核苷酸同源性为87.3%。通过实验建立了检测该病毒的IC-RT-PCR方法。该方法对其他样品核酸提取困难而抗体较容易制备的病毒检测同样具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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L. Bos H. Huttinga D. Z. Maat 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1979,85(3):125-136
Parsley latent virus, a hitherto undescribed virus, was isolated from 38 out of 54 samples of seed of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) of 17 out of 24 cultivars and from all five European countries tested, but not from some samples from the USA. It could easily be detected in seedlings and also in seeds germinated on moist filter paper, but not in dry seeds or in seeds soaked in water. Strawberry latent ringspot virus was detected in five samples. The parsley virus is symptomless in parsley and caused latent systemic infection inGomphrena globosa, three cultivars ofSpinacia oleracea and weak and often transient systemic symptoms inChenopodium amaranticolor, C. giganteum, C. glaucum andC. quinoa, but did not infect any other species out of all 32 species of seven plant families tested in total.The virus could easily be transmitted mechanically but not by seven aphid species in the non-persistent manner. Dilution end-point was between 100 and 1000, thermal inactivation between 55 and 60°C and ageing in vitro between 7 and 10 days.Purification yielded a single infectious component. The particles were spherical, ca. 27 nm in diameter, with a sedimentation coefficient of 127.5 S, a buoyant density of 1.449 g/ml, an RNA content of 36% and one type of protein with a relative molecular mass of 22×103. Purificition without Triton and urea resulted in preparations with aggregates each consisting of 12 particles in icosahedral array.The virus differs from all viruses described so far and did not show clear serological affinity with antisera to any of 34 widely differing viruses tested. It does not seem of direct practical importance and may be easily overlooked.Samenvatting In zaailingen van peterselie (Petroselinum crispum) werd een nog niet eerder beschreven virus aangetroffen. Het virus kon niet worden aangetoond door toetsing van droge of in water geweekte zaden opChenopodium quinoa maar wel in op filtreerpapier gekiemde zaden en vooral in zaailingen. Het werd aangetroffen in 38 van de 54 getoetste herkomsten, in 17 van de 24 getoetste rassen en in zaad vermeerderd in alle zes hierop onderzochte Europese landen maar niet in enkele zaadmonsters uit de USA. In sommige monsters bevatten nagenoeg alle zaden het virus. In vijf herkomsten werd eveneens het nog niet eerder in peterselie gerapporteerde latente aardbeikringvlekkenvirus geconstateerd. Dit virus kan bij toetsing gemakkelijk worden herkend door systemische symptomen inC. amaranticolor en komkommer.In geïnfecteerde peterselieplanten zijn geen afwijkingen waargenomen. Het virus kon niet op non-persistente wijze worden overgebracht met zeven bladluissoorten maar wel gemakkelijk met sap. Van 32 getoetste plantesoorten van zeven families, waaronder vier schermbloemigen, kon het virus slechts worden overgebracht op vierChenopodium-soorten,Gomphrena globosa en alle drie getoetste spinazierassen. AllenC. quinoa (Fig. 1),C. giganteum, C. glaucum en soms ookC. amaranticolor (Fig. 2) reageerden met vaak voorbijgaande systemische symptomen. Een lokalelesietoetsplant werd niet gevonden. Zaadovergang bijC. quinoa kon niet worden aangetoond.Voor de houdbaarheid van het infectievermogen werden de volgende waarden gevonden: verdunningseindpunt 100–1000, thermaal inactiveringspunt 55–60°C en houdbaarheid in vitro 7–10 dagen.Zuivering door homogenisatie in fosfaatcitroenzuurbuffer, behandeling met Triton X-100 en ureum en differentiële en daarna dichtheidsgradiëntultracentrifugering leverde preparaten op met uniforme deeltjes van ca. 27 nm diameter (Fig. 3B), een sedimentatiecoëfficiënt van 127,5 S, een zweefdichtheid van 1,449 g/ml, een RNA-gehalte van 36% en een relatieve moleculaire massa van de eiwitondereenheid van 22×103. Bij zuivering zonder toepassing van Triton en ureum werd een extra zone verkregen met aggregaten van 12 deeltjes in icosaëdrische rangschikking (Fig. 4). In ruw plantesap waren slechts met grote moeite enkele deeltjes met behulp van de elektronenmicroscoop te vinden.Het virus reageerde niet met antisera tegen 33 bolvormige virussen en luzernemozaïekvirus (Tabel 1). Of de zwakke reactie verkregen met één antiserum tegen het tomate-aspermievirus een verre serologische verwantschap inhoudt, dan wel het gevolg is van een verontreiniging, werd niet vastgesteld.Het virus wordt beschouwd als een geheel nieuw virus waarvoor de naamlatent peterselievirus wordt voorgesteld. Het lijkt door zijn beperkte waardplantenreeks en symptoomloosheid in de vatbaar bevonden soorten, behalve in enkele als toetsplant te gebruikenChenopodium-soorten, nauwelijks van praktische betekenis. 相似文献
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香石竹环斑病毒的提纯及抗血清制备 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用豇豆黑种三尺作繁殖寄主,接种４周后采收病叶,采用聚乙二醇沉淀,差速离心和１０～４０％蔗糖梯度离心,得到提纯的香石竹环斑病毒,紫外吸收呈典型核蛋白吸收曲线,电镜下见到大量球状病毒粒体。采用多种途径免疫家兔获得的抗血清,琼脂双扩散测得效价为１∶１６ 相似文献
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二温式多重RT-PCR同时检测两种主要兰花病毒的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
根据建兰花叶病毒(Cymbidium mosaic virus, CyMV)和齿兰环斑病毒（Odontoglossum ringspot virus, ORSV)两种主要兰花病毒的保守序列设计特异性引物，建立了二温式多重RTPCR同时检测两种病毒的检测方法。用该方法对感染两种病毒的植株总RNA模板进行扩增，结果同时得到2条大小与实验设计相符的769 bp(CyMV)、1 000 bp(ORSV)的特异性扩增带。用该方法对随机抽取的39个蝴蝶兰样品进行检测，结果11个样品检测出CyMV，阳性率28.2%；24个样品检测出ORSV，阳性率61.5%； 6个样品同时检测出两种病毒。 相似文献
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Diversity of the coat protein-coding region among Ilarvirus isolates infecting hop in Australia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
D. R. Crowle S. J. Pethybridge G. W. Leggett L. J. Sherriff C. R. Wilson † 《Plant pathology》2003,52(5):655-662
Coat protein (CP) sequences of 17 Ilarvirus isolates were obtained from hops at three farms in Tasmania, Australia. Phylogenetic analysis of these sequences and additional database sequences indicated several Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) isolate clusters distinct from Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV): one containing isolates from apple; one containing a single isolate from almond; a third containing Australian hop isolates of the 'apple' serotype and a German isolate of unknown origin; and a fourth containing Australian hop isolates of the 'intermediate' serotype. Isolates from hop, pear and prune from the Czech Republic either formed a fifth grouping, or were divergent members of the 'intermediate' serotype group. Deduced amino acid (aa) residue differences between the coat proteins of the two hop isolate serotype groups were highlighted as possible regions of serological differentiation. No evidence for coinfection of plants with both serotypes was found. Tests of ApMV-infected hop buds using the Shirofugen flowering cherry assay revealed a possible differentiation of the two strains based on hypersensitivity. Because of serological similarities to PNRSV, these viruses have commonly been reported as strains of PNRSV. However, this study shows ilarviruses from Australian hops are strains of ApMV, but distinct from those infecting Malus spp. 相似文献