共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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《农村实用科技》2006,(6):4-4
三电合——即电话、电视和电脑三种信息载体优势互补、互联、互动的“三电合一”。该系统以电话、电视、电脑为载体，以开发整合农业信息资源为支撑，以电话语音系统建设为重点。建设“三电合一”农业信息服务系统的主要目的是努力打通信息服务“最后一公里”。即通过推广电话、电视、电脑“三电合一”的信息服务模式，全面提升农业部门的信息服务能力和工作水平，面向“三农”提供信息服务，及时、准确地将农业政策、科技信息和市场信息送到干家万户，促进农业和农村经济的全面发展。试点地域内所有拥有电话、电视和电脑的农业生产单位或农民是项目的最终受益者。系统方便快捷、应对迅速的服务，可帮助他们调整农业生产结构，优化产品质量，最终达到促进流通、增加收入的目的。 相似文献
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为提高农业信息服务成效,近几年江苏省在20多个县农业部门建设了智能电话语音信息服务系统。广大农民通过电话拨号即能获得语音信息和专家咨询服务。该系统的运行为农业生产经营及时提供了技术和市场信息服务,取得了显著的经济和社会效益,也为解决农业信息服务"最后一公里"问题探索了路径。文章在信息资源建设、专家工作机制及制度的完善等方面,对进一步发挥系统信息服务的作用提出来了对策建议。 相似文献
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我国中部丘陵地区耕地流转“政府承包”新模式的分析与探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
文章分析了中部丘陵地区耕地集约利用的必要性和耕地流转的局限性,并提出了丘陵地区耕地流转"政府承包"新模式,即在不改变耕地所有权和用途的前提下,将具有开发潜力的耕地承包给当地政府或农业部门,开展规模化、集约化经营。经分析发现,该模式实用性强,可显著提高中部丘陵地区耕地耕作经济效益,确保农民增收和粮食增产,具有推广价值。 相似文献
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曲靖市农产品市场信息化问题的探讨 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
农产品市场信息化是农业信息化进程中的关键环节,也是提高农民收入的途径。目前,云南省曲靖市已为农产品市场信息化搭建了平台,建立了各级农业信息网、数字乡村,但总体来说,曲靖市农业信息网利用率不高,农产品销售仍是农民增收的"瓶颈"。文章在分析了曲靖市农产品销售、农产品市场信息化的现状及存在问题的基础上,提出了应从加大对农户信息化的宣传,加强农村基础设施建设,加快对中青年网络利用的正确引导等方面提高曲靖市农产品市场信息化水平。 相似文献
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贫困农村社区不同类型农户信息需求特性分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在贫困农村社区中,不同类型农户因其生产生活活动的不同,决定了他们对信息需求的差异,自给自足型农户主要关注对新品种等最基本的农业信息,种植（养殖）专业型农户更关注市场价格信息和其他农业相关信息,而兼业型农户的信息需求更倾向于非农就业机会。在获取信息的渠道上,自给自足型农户更多地依赖传统的人际交流途径,而另两类农户在利用人际交流的基础上,趋于更多地利用大众传媒途径。信息在社区内呈现出从信息拥有量高的农户向信息量低的农户传播的梯度趋势,对信息占有的多寡,决定了不同农户在社区内地位的强弱,并影响其在进一步获得信息过程中的优劣。 相似文献
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Lee-Ann Sutherland 《Agriculture and Human Values》2010,27(3):259-276
This paper addresses the question of farmer objectives associated with private farming in Eastern Europe. Drawing on qualitative
interviews with private farmers in Bulgaria and southern Russia, the instrumental objectives of business development and job-replacement
consistent with recent literature are demonstrated, but also intrinsic, social, and personal objectives, such as enjoyment
of agricultural production, desire for independence, and proving oneself. These objectives are described in relation to associated
farm size, investment practices, and succession plans, resulting in five idealized farming types which are similar in the
two study states: agribusinessmen, primary farmers, pluriactive farmers, reluctant farmers, and minority horticulturalists.
It is argued that differences in farming objectives have important implications for farming longevity and succession, opening
up a research agenda for the study of private farming in post-Soviet states. 相似文献
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基于MapXtreme组件构建了服务器端农田WebGIS服务系统。该平台提供WebGIS服务器与移动终端之间的数据交换服务,并利用Internet发布、接收和处理农田信息,提供农田生产决策支持。用户使用客户端浏览器就可以对农田信息进行浏览、查询、分析,并获取农田决策。通过该系统,农田管理者可以使用PDA通过GPRS将实时收集到的农田GIS信息(采样位置及该位置的土壤水分,土壤温度等)传输到WebGIS服务器上;服务器则远程收集农田实时信息进行分析计算,并根据分析计算结果进行农田生产决策,从而真正实现农田最优化管理。系统试运行表明,利用MapXtreme组件提供的WebGIS功能,实现了高效的农田GIS Web化管理。 相似文献
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《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2016,(1):65-73
Many reviews and evaluations of contract farming and its importance for small-scale farmers in the developing nations have been conducted. While some scholars opined that contractual terms were unfavourable to farmers, others considerd them as being beneficial to them. These contrasting views were not likely to discourage it since it provided encouragement for farmers' involvement in markets. It was therefore worthwhile to investigate previous experiences with the aim of improving on it. This study investigated contract farming entered into by farmers in Delta State of Nigeria and livestock feed companies with the objective of seeking ways to make such contractual agreements beneficial to small-scale farmers. The study utilized convergence of science approach. The study unveiled the constraints experienced by farmers and they included technical and institutional challenges. The technical problem was the planting date, while the institutional problem was the contractual arrangements. It was recommended that all the stakeholders in the contract should converge and negotiate technological adoptions of the improved maize varieties; contract needed to be clearly defined and risks and uncertainties should be parts of the contract; scientific investigations should be carried out to determine the best planting date; and there was need for legislation to particularly protect farmers in contract farming. 相似文献
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Pingyang Liu Neil Ravenscroft Marie K. Harder Xingyi Dai 《Agriculture and Human Values》2016,33(2):291-304
This paper presents an oral history of farming in the Southern Yangtze Valley in China, covering the period from pre-liberation to recent market liberalization. Using the stories and observations of 31 elderly residents of a small water town, the paper describes the hard labor of traditional farming practices and the acquiescence of many when, post-liberation, they could leave farming for better-paid factory work. However, in a departure from conventional analyses, these oral histories suggest that the co-dependency culture of traditional farming has broken down, and farmers are unwilling to return to the land and continue farming. The changes in knowledge cultures of local farmers in recent decades are not likely to lead to pathways to working with incoming modern “outsider farmers,” nor able to be blended with potential new “urbanite” knowledges of those who might wish to increase organic farming. The current knowledge cultures of these farmers has shifted as needed to the optimization of family unit needs, naturally leading them to urbanization and the relinquishing of their ties to the land. For cultural rather than economic reasons, these farmers see themselves as the last peasant farmers of Tianshanzhuang. 相似文献
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我国农业集约化规模经营的瓶颈、根源及对策 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文认为：农业集约化规模经营的瓶颈是农业生产力水平不高,农民就业和保障单一,小农意识浓厚;根源是农地产权不清晰。为了解决小农经济对接大市场的困难,缓解农村人地高度紧张矛盾。文章提出：在目前政府实行一系列惠农、利农政策的有利形势下,农业完全可以适时提出集约化规模经营;政府需要特别关注的是农地承包经营权方面的法律体系建设,加快农村土地承包经营权转让的市场建设,加大农村富余劳动力的培养力度,真正实现农民自觉参与农业集约化规模经营中来,彻底解决当前小农户、大市场的矛盾。 相似文献
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Commercial cash crop production and households’ economic welfare: Evidence from the pulse farmers in rural China 
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下载免费PDF全文 Whether promoting cash crop production can increase household welfare has long been the focus of the food policy debate. This study first investigated the determinants of household behavior in commercial pulse farming. It then examined how households’ commercial pulse production improves their economic welfare. We used a dataset of 848 households collected from 2018 to 2019 to estimate the determinants of household behavior in commercial pulse farming by the Heckman two-step model. The endogenous treatment regression (ETR) method was employed to examine the impact of commercial pulse farming on household economic welfare. The results showed that factors such as market purchase prices, agricultural technology services, farmers’ access to loans, and government subsidies promoted smallholders’ commercial pulse farming; production costs and perceptions of climate change risks constrained smallholders’ commercial pulse production. Overall, commercial pulse production has increased household farm income but there was a limited impact on household off-farm income. Our findings suggest that policies aiming to increase households’ cash crop production and market access could significantly improve the economic welfare of pulse farmers. 相似文献