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黄松波 《广东畜牧兽医科技》2013,38(4):42-43
狮头鹅是我国唯一的大型鹅种,但其繁殖力低下,产蛋季节性明显。SB21杂交鹅是汕头市白沙禽畜原种研究所引进四川白鹅与狮头鹅杂交,经多年精心选育而成。SB21杂交鹅保持了狮头鹅优良的产肉性能,克服了狮头鹅繁殖力低下的弱点。通过狮头鹅与SB21杂交鹅的反季节生产对比试验,发现每只SB21杂交鹅比每只狮头鹅多产17.24枚蛋和16.01枚受精蛋,经t检验差异极显著(P<0.01)。 相似文献
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莱茵鹅与地方鹅种杂交利用效果初探 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为了探讨优良品种莱茵鹅改良地方鹅的效果,我们于2002年4月16日～6月2日在黑龙江省畜牧研究所鹅育种中心进行了此次试验。1材料与方法种鹅父本为纯种莱茵鹅,母本为黑龙江省畜牧研究所鹅育种中心引入后自繁的地方品种鹅,包括籽鹅、本地白鹅和豁鹅三个品种。选用鹅雏是由父本莱茵鹅与母本地方鹅杂交及母本纯繁所得的同批优良子代,共6组,每组100只(公母各半):Ⅰ组,本地白鹅;Ⅱ组,豁鹅;Ⅲ组,籽鹅;Ⅳ组,莱茵鹅×本地白鹅;Ⅴ组,莱茵鹅×豁鹅;Ⅵ组,莱茵鹅×籽鹅。6组试验鹅饲喂同一日粮,第一周饲喂雏鹅颗粒料,其余时间喂雏鹅粉料。饲养管理完全一致… 相似文献
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试验采用Logistic、Von Bertallanffy和Gompertz 3种非线性生长模型对0~10周龄不同杂交组合即卡籽籽鹅(KZZ)、卡籽卡籽鹅(KZKZ)、卡卡籽鹅(KKZ)的早期体重生长发育规律进行生长曲线拟合与分析。结果表明:3种模型均能较好地拟合不同杂交组合鹅早期体重发育过程,拟合度均在0.99以上,其中以Logistic模型拟合度最高,为最佳模型;用Logistic模型估计不同杂交组合鹅体重的最大值,发现KKZ杂交组合鹅生长速度均快于KZKZ和KZZ杂交组合鹅,且与生产实践符合度最高。 相似文献
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进行肉鹅快速育肥应选择狮头鹅、菜茵鹅等体型大、生长快的肉用型杂交雏鹅品种。当雏鹅饲养到45日龄时便可进行快速育肥。常用的育肥方法有以下三种： 相似文献
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选择在相同饲养条件下的朗德鹅、黑龙江省当地饲养的鹅种(莱茵鹅、籽鹅、豁鹅)及其杂交鹅共350只,分7组,每组50只,待养至4月龄后达成年体重时,每组选择20只,进行纯繁和杂交的填饲对比试验。测量填饲前后的体重、肥肝重、耗料量和肝料比,根据结果筛选出最佳的杂交组合。结果表明:朗德鹅、莱茵鹅、籽鹅和豁鹅的肥肝重分别为950.50、464.37、303.15和289.40g,以朗德鹅产肝性能最好,极显著(P<0.01)高于莱茵鹅、籽鹅、豁鹅,其次是莱茵鹅,极显著(P<0.01)高于籽鹅、豁鹅;朗德×莱茵鹅、朗德×籽鹅和朗德×豁鹅的平均肝重分别为615.71、505.91和475.00g,朗德×莱茵鹅极显著(P<0.01)高于朗德×豁鹅与朗德×籽鹅,朗德×豁鹅与朗德×籽鹅间无显著差异(P>0.05);朗德×莱茵鹅与莱茵鹅、朗德×籽鹅与籽鹅、朗德×豁鹅与豁鹅间的肥肝重差异均极显著(P<0.01)。朗德×莱茵鹅、朗德×籽鹅和朗德×豁鹅的产肥肝重分别比其母本鹅提高了151.34、202.76和185.60g,以朗德×籽鹅提高幅度最大。从测量结果看,朗德鹅×莱茵鹅组为最佳的杂交组合,但如果从生产效率和推广价值角度考虑,建议朗德×籽鹅较适宜。 相似文献
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随机选择朗德鹅与籽鹅、莱籽鹅的杂交鹅雏各50只,待养至4月龄后达成年体重时,每组选择20只,进行为期3～4周的填饲试验。测量填饲肥肝平均重、平均耗料量和肝料比。结果表明：朗德×菜籽鹅的平均肝重为669．00g,极显著高于朗德×籽鹅（P〈0．01）,较朗德×籽鹅、菜籽鹅与籽鹅分别提高了163．09g、289．00g和365．85g,即分别提高了32．24％、76．05％和120．68％;同时降低了单位肥肝的饲料消耗量,肝料比为1：33．71。因此,从肥肝重和耗料上综合评价得出,朗德×菜籽鹅组的填饲效果最佳,是生产肥肝最好的杂交组合。 相似文献
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本研究旨在探讨肌肉生成抑制素(myostatin,MSTN)和肌细胞生成素(myogenin,MyoG)基因对鹅骨骼肌生长发育的影响。试验以莱茵鹅和籽鹅为研究对象,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法测定MSTN、MyoG基因在籽鹅和莱茵鹅胸肌、腿肌中的差异表达情况,运用统计软件对基因表达情况与屠宰性状间的相关性进行分析。结果显示,莱茵鹅胸肌重和胸肌率极显著高于籽鹅(P<0.01),籽鹅胸肌MSTN、MyoG mRNA表达量极显著高于莱茵鹅(P<0.01);在腿肌中,籽鹅MSTN mRNA表达量极显著低于莱茵鹅(P<0.01),籽鹅与莱茵鹅MyoG mRNA表达量间无显著差异(P>0.05)。同一品种MSTN mRNA表达水平也存在差异,在籽鹅胸肌和腿肌中表达量存在极显著差异(P<0.01);在莱茵鹅胸肌和腿肌中表达量存在显著差异(P<0.05)。就MyoG mRNA而言,在籽鹅和莱茵鹅胸肌和腿肌中表达量存在极显著差异(P<0.01)。MSTN基因表达与屠宰性能相关性分析表明,胸肌中MSTN mRNA表达量与活重、胸肌重和胸肌率呈极显著负相关(P<0.01);胸肌和腿肌中MyoG mRNA表达量与活重呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。说明MSTN和MyoG基因可能对肌肉生长分别起正负调控作用。 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of MSTN and MyoG genes on goose skeletal muscle growth.In this study,MSTN and MyoG genes expression were detected in breast and leg muscle of Zi and Rhine goose by Real-time PCR,and the correlations between genes expression levels and carcass traits were investigated.The results showed that the breast muscle weight and breast muscle rate of Rhine goose were extremely significant higher than Zi goose (P<0.01).MSTN and MyoG mRNA expression in breast muscle of Zi goose were significantly higher than that of Rhine goose,and the mRNA level of MSTN in leg muscle of Rhine was extremely significant higher than that of Zi goose (P<0.01),there was no significant difference of MyoG mRNA between Zi goose and Rhine goose (P>0.05).There was extremely significant difference between MSTN mRNA expression in breast muscle and leg muscle of Zi goose (P<0.01).MSTN mRNA expression in leg muscle was significantly higher than that of breast muscle of Rhine goose (P<0.05).There was extremely significant difference between MyoG mRNA expression in breast muscle and leg muscle of Zi goose and Rhine goose (P<0.01).There was a extremely significant negative correlation between MSTN mRNA expression in breast muscle with body weight,breast muscle weight and breast muscle percentage (P<0.01).There was a extremely significant positive correlation between MyoG mRNA expression in breast muscle and leg muscle with body weight (P<0.01).MSTN and MyoG gene might have positive and negative regulation effect on muscle growth. 相似文献
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为比较冬闲地种草养鹅模式下不同鹅品种的生长发育、屠宰性能和肉品质,以28日龄四川白鹅、浙东白鹅、扬州鹅和霍尔多巴吉鹅为研究对象,采取全程草地放牧加补饲方式,每组3个重复,每个重复10只,于70日龄开展屠宰测定和肉品质测定。结果显示:①在整个生长发育期间,四个品种鹅在生长发育前期增重较大,后期趋于缓慢。在生长发育前期(28~49日龄),扬州鹅的周增重均不同程度地高于四川白鹅和浙东白鹅,但在36~42日龄时扬州鹅的体增重低于霍尔多巴吉鹅;在生长发育后期(50~70日龄),扬州鹅的体增重均高于其他三个品种鹅。②扬州鹅的屠宰率高于其他三个品种的鹅;扬州鹅的腹脂率为1.39%,显著低于其他三个品种鹅。③扬州鹅不同部位肌肉中水分含量最低,胶原含量最高;扬州鹅的胸肌中蛋白质含量显著高于其他三个品种鹅。综上所述,扬州鹅可作为种草养鹅的理想品种,研究结果为种草养鹅模式下适宜品种的选择提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究不同水平蛋重与蛋形指数对籽鹅种蛋孵化效果的影响,进而总结出种蛋筛选的最佳方案,为籽鹅个体、家系种蛋的选留及籽鹅的繁衍、孵化、生产提供科学参考。选取二年籽鹅种蛋2 469枚,蛋重为94.8~154.4 g,平均蛋重（123.3±9.5）g;蛋形指数为1.24~1.63,平均蛋形指数1.45±0.05。采用2因素4水平试验设计,将所有种蛋按蛋重与蛋形指数分成16个孵化组（蛋重与蛋形指数分别分为4个水平）,测量每枚种蛋蛋重与蛋形指数,并在蛋壳上做好编号,在相同孵化条件、同一孵化设备中进行两次孵化试验。结果表明,①蛋重<118.0 g组种蛋受精率最高,>131.9 g组次之;>131.9 g组种蛋受精蛋孵化率最高,125.0~131.9 g组次之,且受精蛋孵化率随着蛋重增大升高;125.0~131.9 g组种蛋孵化健雏率最高,>131.9 g组次之;>131.9 g组种蛋孵出鹅雏出生重最大。②蛋形指数在1.47~1.51组种蛋受精率及种蛋孵化健雏率最高,>1.51组次之;1.47~1.51组种蛋受精蛋孵化率最高,1.42~1.46组次之。分析以上结果可得出：籽鹅种蛋蛋重对种蛋受精率、受精蛋孵化率、健雏率、鹅雏出生重有显著影响（P<0.05）,以籽鹅蛋重在125.0~154.4 g为宜;蛋形指数对种蛋受精率、受精蛋孵化率、健雏率亦有显著影响（P<0.05）,对种蛋孵出鹅雏出生重无影响（P>0.05）,以蛋形指数在1.47~1.51为宜。籽鹅种蛋蛋重与蛋形指数对受精率、受精蛋孵化率、健雏率、鹅雏出生重的影响均存在交互作用。其中,蛋形指数对种蛋孵化健雏率的影响较蛋重强,其作为单一因素对鹅雏出生重无影响。以上结果表明,以蛋重或蛋形指数任一因素作为种蛋筛选的依据都不科学,应综合考虑以达到种蛋优选的目的。 相似文献
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鹅副粘病毒(Goose’s Paramyxovirus)病是1997年扬州大学王永坤教授等发现的一种新的鹅的烈性传染病,该病使10日龄以内的雏鹅发病率和死亡率均达到100%,平均发病率和死亡率分别为27.7%和18.2%。用含该病毒的鸡胚尿囊液做成水相制出油包水型油乳佐剂灭活疫苗。从该疫苗的免疫结果来看,疫苗在免疫后第7d即可产生抗体(平均为4 1og2),第15 d可达到91og2;从免疫保护试验看,免疫后15 d,用强毒攻击,免疫组全部保护,而对照组.20只鹅全部发病,其中有18只死亡。从区域性中试调查结果来看,该苗安全、有效,能较好地控制该病的发生。 相似文献
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本研究用隆昌鹅、太湖鹅和新太湖鹅(隆昌鹅作父本， 太湖鹅作母本所培育的后代)各60只，在粗放条件下饲养到70日龄，测定了三种鹅各周龄的 体重及双周体尺，并用Richards生长曲线方程拟合了鹅的生长规律。结果证明：太 湖鹅4周龄左右为生长高峰，而隆昌鹅和新太湖鹅生长高峰周龄分别在6周龄与7周龄。新太 湖鹅 生长速度已基本接近隆昌鹅。Richards生长曲线方程能很好地拟合鹅的生长发育规 律，拟合精度（R2)均大于0．9988。6周龄是新太湖鹅骨骼、胸宽、胸深生长发育 的旺盛期。 相似文献
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This paper was aimed to study the impact of hatching egg weights and egg shape indexs on hatching of Zi goose,and then sum up the best scheme for hatching eggs screening,so as to provide scientific reference for the selection and retention of Zi goose individuals and family hatching eggs,as well as the breeding and incubation production.2469 hatching eggs of Zi geese of the second year were chosen with the weight range of 94.8 to 154.4 g and an average weight of (123.3±9.5) g;the egg shape index range was 1.24~1.63 and the average index was 1.45±0.05.Using 2 factors 4 levels test design,the weight and the shape index of eggs were divided into four levels and all the eggs were separated into 16 hatching groups.The weight and the shape index were measured and labeled on eggshells.Two hatching experiments were conducted in the same instrument and the hatching conditions were same.The results showed that:① Egg fertility rate was the highest in egg weight <118.0 g group,followed by >131.9 g group;Hatchability of fertilized eggs was the highest in >131.9 g group,followed by 125.0~131.9 g group,and the hatchability of fertilized eggs increased along with the increase of egg weight;The highest healthy chick rate of breeding egg hatching lay in 125.0~131.9 g group,followed by >131.9 g group;The highest breeding egg hatching gosling birth weight lay in >131.9 group.② When egg shape index was between 1.47 to 1.51,the egg fertility rate and healthy chick rate were the highest,followed by >1.51 group;In the group 1.47 to 1.51,hatchability of fertilized eggs was the highest,followed by 1.42 to 1.46 group.In conclusion,hatching egg weight of Zi goose had significant impact on egg fertility rate,hatchability of fertilized eggs,healthy chick rate and gosling birth weight (P<0.05),and the egg weight of Zi goose between 125.0~154.4 g was advisable;on the other hand,egg shape index also had significant impact on egg fertility rate,hatchability of fertilized eggs and healthy chick rate (P<0.05),but had no impact on gosling birth weight (P>0.05),and the egg shape index between 1.47 to 1.51 was appropriate.Egg fertility rate,hatchability of fertilized eggs,healthy chick rate and gosling birth weight were affected by interaction of egg weight and shape index.Compared with the weight of eggs,the egg shape index had greater influence on healthy geese rate.The egg shape index had no direct impact on birth weight of young geese,but it could be influenced by the interaction between the egg shape index and the weight.Thus it was not very scientific to take either the weight or the index as the only basis for choosing qualified hatching eggs. 相似文献
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本试验通过对不同品种鹅种蛋在孵化过程中的失重及孵化效果进行研究。结果表明,种蛋1 d~28 d平均失重率以莱茵鹅最高,与豁鹅、籽鹅比较差异显著(p<0.05),而豁鹅与籽鹅比较,差异不显著(p>0.05)。受精率以莱茵鹅最高,与豁鹅比较差异达到了显著水平(p<0.05),与籽鹅比差异极显著(p<0.01)。受精孵化率籽鹅与豁鹅、莱茵鹅比较,差异分别达到了极显著水平(p<0.01)和显著水平(p<0.05)。入孵蛋重与28d胚蛋重呈强正相关,失重率随蛋重增加而降低;蛋重越大,初生重也随之增大。 相似文献