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1.
周广生 《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2008,28(5)
用鸡胚培养法和红血球凝集(HA)试验,测定中药泽漆注射液对鸡新城疫病毒的抑制作用.试验共分4组,第Ⅰ组接种病毒尿囊液与中药泽漆混合液,HA滴度为0;第Ⅱ组接种病毒尿囊液与西药金刚烷胺混合液,HA滴度为4loga;第Ⅲ组接种病毒尿囊液与生理盐水混合液,HA滴度为8log2;第Ⅳ组不接种病毒尿囊液,不给药,HA滴度为0.结果表明,中药泽漆注射液对鸡胚无毒性作用.中药泽漆与病毒同时接种鸡胚,能完全抑制鸡新城病毒在鸡胚中增殖. 相似文献
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用鸡胚培养法和红血球凝集（HA）试验,测定中药“金不换”注射液对鸡新城疫病毒的抑制作用。试验共分4组,第Ⅰ组接种病毒尿囊液与中药金不换混合液,HA滴度0。第Ⅱ组接种病毒尿囊液与西药金刚烷胺混合液,HA滴度3log2。第Ⅲ组接种病毒尿囊液与生理盐水混合液,HA滴度9log2。第Ⅳ组不接种病毒尿囊液,不给药,HA滴度0。结果表明,中药“金不换”注射液对鸡胚无毒性作用,与病毒同时接种鸡胚,能完全抑制鸡新城病毒在鸡胚中增殖。 相似文献
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中药炎康注射液对伪狂犬病病毒的抑制试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用鸡胚培养法和红血球凝集(HA)试验,测定中药炎康注射液对伪狂犬病病毒的抑制作用。试验共分4组:第Ⅰ组同时接种病毒尿囊液与中药炎康混合液,HA滴度为0。第Ⅱ组同时接种病毒尿囊液与西药金刚烷胺混合液,HA滴度为4 log2。第Ⅲ组同时接种病毒尿囊液与生理盐水混合液,HA滴度为7 log2。第Ⅳ组不接种病毒尿囊液,不给药,HA滴度为0。结果表明,中药炎康注射液对鸡胚无毒性作用;中药炎康与病毒同时接种鸡胚,能完全抑制伪狂犬病病毒在鸡胚中增殖。 相似文献
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用鸡胚培养法和红血球凝集(HA)试验,测定中药蟾甘口服液对鸡新城疫病毒的抑制作用。试验共分4组,第Ⅰ组接种病毒尿囊液与中药蟾甘口服液混合液,HA滴度0。第Ⅱ组接种病毒尿囊液与西药金刚烷胺混合液,HA滴度5log2。第Ⅲ组接种病毒尿囊液与生理盐水混合液,HA滴度9log2。第Ⅳ组不接种病毒尿囊液,不给药,HA滴度0。结果表明,中药蟾甘口服液对鸡胚无毒性作用。中药蟾甘口服液与病毒同时接种鸡胚,能完全抑制鸡新城病毒在鸡胚中增殖。 相似文献
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用鸡胚培养法和红血球凝集(HA)试验,测定中药虎杖注射液对鸡新城疫病毒的抑制作用。试验共4组,第Ⅰ组接种病毒尿囊液与中药虎杖混合液,HA滴度0。第Ⅱ组接种病毒尿囊液与西药金刚烷胺混合液,HA滴度4log2。第Ⅲ组接种病毒尿囊液与生理盐水混合液,HA滴度7log2。第Ⅳ组不接种病毒尿囊液,不给药,HA滴度0。结果表明,中药虎仗注射液对鸡胚无毒性作用。中药虎杖与病毒同时接种鸡胚,能完全抑制鸡新城疫病毒在鸡胚中增殖。 相似文献
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为观察鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（IBV）HN99株对新城疫病毒（NDV）增殖的干扰作用,该试验采用不同浓度的IBV标准株M41和地方株HN99与鸡新城疫病毒（NDV）分别按不同接种顺序同胚增殖,利用病毒血凝试验（HA）测定NDV的效价,观察IBV对NDV的干扰作用,从而为检测IBV地方株HN99提供方法,也为同胚增殖两种病毒提供一系列的数据参考。试验结果表明,鸡传染性支气管炎病毒地方株HN99对NDV的干扰作用与其浓度和接种顺序有关。 相似文献
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鸡新城疫中等毒力毒株的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从山东省某种鸡场分离到1株病毒，经血凝（HA）和血凝抑制（HI)试验证实为新城疫病毒辣。经用SPF鸡胚和SPF鸡测定，该毒株的鸡胚平均致死时间（MDT0为55.2h，1日龄鸡脑内致病指数（ICPI）为0.8,6周龄鸡静脉接种致病指数（IVPI）为0.237,属于中等毒力的毒株，该毒株点眼，滴鼻不引起6周龄SPF雏鸡发病，将其做成灭活油佐剂疫苗，对鸡的保护率为95％，该新城疫毒株可用作疫苗毒株。 相似文献
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选用中药组方对10日龄鸡胚进行药物毒性试验(第1组)和鹅副粘病毒抑制试验(第2组)。其中,第2组分为试验Ⅰ组(接种病毒尿囊液与中药组方混合液)、试验Ⅱ组(接种病毒尿囊液与西药利巴韦林混合液)、试验Ⅲ组(接种病毒尿囊液与生理盐水混合液)、对照组(不接种病毒尿囊液,不给药),并进行红血球凝集(HA)试验。结果:中药组方接种鸡胚无死亡;试验Ⅰ组HA滴度为0,试验Ⅱ组HA滴度为5 log2,试验Ⅲ组HA滴度为9 log2,对照组HA滴度为0。结果表明:中药组方对鸡胚无毒副作用;中药组方与病毒尿囊液同时接种鸡胚,能完全抑制鹅副粘病毒在鸡胚中增殖。 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
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The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
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Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献
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A knowledge of the microbiological status of milk and of the different structures in the mammary glands has great importance
in elucidating the pathogenesis of mammary gland infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological
status of various structures in the mammary glands from naturally infected dairy cows following slaughter. A total of 94 samples
of milk, 184 samples of mammary parenchyma, 168 samples of gland cisterns, and 168 samples of teat cisterns were collected
for microbiological examination. Microorganisms were detected in 59.9% of all samples, 67.0% of the milk samples, 70.1% of
the mammary parenchymas, 55.9% of the gland cisterns and 48.8% of the teat cistern samples. When all samples were considered,
coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were the most prevalent (35.7%) followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (12.2%), Corynebacterium bovis (2.4%), Prototheca sp. (1.9%), and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1.5%). There was a significantly higher occurrence of microorganisms in the milk and mammary parenchyma compared to the
gland cisterns and teat cisterns.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Four grass plots were sequentially contaminated with goat faeces containing known numbers of unembryonated eggs of predominantly Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. between October 1982 and April 1983. Four other plots were similarly contaminated with sheep faeces between February and May 1987. An additional plot was repeatedly contaminated with sheep faeces from February to April 1987. Populations of free-living stages in faeces and of infective larvae (L3) in the herbage were subsequently monitored until the end of April and June of 1983 and 1987 respectively. During February and May 1987 two control cultures of sheep faeces were incubated in the laboratory at 25°C–30°C and at a constant temperature of 50°C and the free-living development was also monitored. L3 developed very readily in the faeces cultured at 25°C–30°C and in those spread on a grass plot in October, at the end of the wet season, but developed less on the plot contaminated in May at the start of the wet season. Worm eggs in faeces deposited on plots during the hot dry season (December to April) or incubated at 50°C died and disintegrated after 24–48 h exposure to the high environmental temperatures. The results indicate that it is unlikely that gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats can develop or survive on open pasture during the dry season in the Nigerian derived savanna zone. 相似文献
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Acute phase proteins in dogs naturally infected with the Giant Kidney Worm (Dioctophyme renale) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Elizabeth M. S. Schmidt Mads Kjelgaard‐Hansen Funmilola Thomas Asta Tvarijonaviciute José J. Cerón P. David Eckersall 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(4):657-664