共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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为评价羊驼肉的食用品质,试验采集9头羊驼肉作为样本,测定了羊驼肉肌红蛋白、系水率、蒸煮损失、剪切力、胶原蛋白、水分含量、粗蛋白、肌内脂肪和粗灰分的含量,初步建立了评定羊驼肉品质的方法。结果表明:羊驼肉的肌红蛋白、系水率、剪切力、胶原蛋白、蛋白质和肌内脂肪含量分别为8.2×10-2μmol/g、75.8%、4.7kg、3.4mg/g、25.6%、0.4%,羊驼肉中肌红蛋白含量低于牛肉;肉品的系水率较高,持水性较强,嫩度较猪肉差,但远优于牛肉;羊驼肉蛋白质和矿物质含量明显高于猪肉、牛肉,但肌内脂肪含量较低。总之,羊驼肉是一种优质的肉类资源,大有利用和开发前景。 相似文献
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Increasing stocking densities in catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque), aquaculture are making maintenance of water quality a crucial element of production strategy. A bioeconomic simulation model for catfish has been adapted to assess alternative feeding restriction management strategies for US catfish aquaculture operations. The current model includes five decision variables: feeding rate, diet quality, stocking weight, stocking date, and length of growing season. The growth model follows a bioenergetics approach, where the balance between energy intake and energy expenditure determines fish growth. The purpose of this analysis was to simulate changes in production practices resulting from water quality restrictions. Model simulations indicate that restricting maximum daily feeding allowance to maintain higher water quality will actually increase feed requirements to reach a harvestable fish size. In addition, as producers increasingly attempt to spread harvests throughout the year, both for their own cash flow needs and the consistent supply requirements of processors, restricting daily feed allowance will make summer harvests particularly difficult. 相似文献
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本实验采用实验生态学的方法,分别对池养9、13、17、23日龄黄颡鱼的食物组成,选食行为和昼夜摄食节律进行了研究。结果表明,黄颡鱼早期发育阶段主要摄食浮游动物,其食物组成随仔稚鱼的生长而变化。摄食初期（黄颡鱼9日龄时）主要食物为枝角类和轮虫,其中枝角类数量和重量百分比分别为86.71%和89.65%,占绝对优势。之后,黄颡鱼的摄食范围进一步扩大,从23日龄开始,由主要选食枝角类转为主要选食桡足类,桡足类所占数量百分比也从初期的3.29%上升到23日龄时的26.68%;而且,从13日龄开始,摇蚊幼虫等底栖动物所占比重呈上升趋势,从初期的54.84%到23日龄的69.52%,始终在食物组成中占主要优势。黄颡鱼摄食具有明显的昼夜节律性,9日龄时摄食高峰值出现在20:00（897.7）,低峰值出现在19:00（161.8）;13、17、23日龄仔稚鱼胃平均饱满指数均于4:00达最高峰（914.1、1113.1和199.7）,于19:00、19:00和16:00达最低值,分别为50.9、60.9和76.6,夜间时段摄食水平显著高于白天时段,黄颡鱼仔稚鱼明显表现为晚上摄食类型。 相似文献
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Evaluation of mixed feeding schedules with respect to compensatory growth and body composition in African catfish Clarias gariepinus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted in a recycling water system at 28 ± 1 °C to investigate compensatory growth and body composition in African catfish Clarias gariepinus (13.05 ± 0.05 g). A fishmeal‐based diet containing 350 g kg?1 protein and 17.5 kJ g?1 gross energy was fed to triplicate groups of 20 fish (per 30‐L tank). Fish were fed the diet either to satiation or feed restricted in six feeding schedules as satiation 56 days; restricted 28 days + satiation 28 days; restricted 14 days + satiation 14 days; restricted 7 days +satiation 7 days; restricted 3 days + satiation 4 days; and restricted 2 days + satiation 2 days. The restricted regime was achieved by offering fish 1% (maintenance ration) of their body weight per day adjusted after fortnightly weighing. African catfish showed partial compensatory growth under alternating periods of feed restriction and satiation feeding with significantly different values (P < 0.05) from fish fed in satiation throughout. However, significantly indifferent (P > 0.05) values of feed, protein, lipid and energy utilization were found under alternating periods of feed restriction and satiation feeding. Significantly higher (P < 0.05) feed intake was observed in treatment with satiation throughout than those in other treatments. All the feeding schedules showed no significant differences (P > 0.05) on body composition, organ indices, eviscerated carcass composition, viscera lipid and liver lipid. These studies reveals that C. gariepinus showed partial compensatory growth responses at alternating periods of restricted and satiation feeding. 相似文献
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Effects of photoperiod,light intensity,turbidity and prey density on feed incidence and survival in first feeding yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens)(Bennett) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Zebrasoma flavescens (Bennett) aquaculture is limited by high mortality during first feeding. Photoperiod, light intensity, turbidity and prey density are culture parameters that have been shown to affect feed incidence and survival in some food fish species, offering a logical starting point to improve first feeding in Z. flavescens. This study aimed to determine the effect of photoperiod, light intensity, turbidity and prey density on feed incidence and survival in larval yellow tang age 3 DPH to 5 DPH (days post hatch). Larvae were reared in four photoperiods (24L:0D, 16L:8D, 12L:12D, 0L:24D), four light intensities (1,500, 3,000, 4,500 and 6,500 lx), three turbidity ranges (0 cells/ml, 100,000–200,000 cells/ml and 400,000–600,000 cells/ml) and four prey densities (1, 3, 6 and 9 per mL). Photoperiod at 16L:8D and 12L:12D significantly increased feed incidence; 16L:8D significantly increased survival. Light intensities at 3,000 and 4,500 lx significantly increased feed incidence. Larvae reared in 400,000–600,000 cells/ml fed and survived significantly better than those in clear water. Larvae in 1 per mL fed and survived significantly less than those fed at 6 per mL. 相似文献
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Cibele Soares Pontes Patricia Pereira De Lima Maria de Fátima Arruda 《Aquaculture Research》2008,39(13):1416-1422
In shrimp farms, food partitioning during the course of the day is contradictory, ethology studies may help in determining the proper frequency. Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles were placed in 30 L aquariums (41 m−2), exposed to a 12:12 h light–dark cycle. Feeding was provided at 10% of biomass three, four and seven times per day, with observations made in 15 min h−1 windows, initiated after the ration was offered. Latency to access the feeding tray and to start eating was recorded using instantaneous focal sampling and digestive tract filling (DTF) by the continuous focal method. Weight gain was recorded at the end of the experiment. We performed seven repetitions, with 28 individuals observed for 33 days for each treatment (490 h of observation). The three-times offering induced less latency for accessing the tray and for ingesting the feed as well as a higher DTF when compared with the other frequencies. Animals fed three and four times had similar weight gains, and were greater than those fed seven times. Our results indicate that a more spaced food offering stimulates the search for and ingestion of feed. As compared with other frequencies, the three-times-per-day option assumes lower labour costs and a more efficient use of the feed. 相似文献
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This study was conducted to monitor feeding activity of gilthead sea bream (Sa) and red porgy (Pp) and to investigate the hereditary effects on feeding in their hybrids (female Sa×male Pp, female Pp×male Sa), obtained after artificial crosses. All fish groups were held in 500-l tanks under ambient temperature (15–25°C) and light conditions (daylength from 9 h 30 min to 14 h 48 min). Fish (initial body weight 100–165 g) were fed by means of self-feeders, which were connected to a computer, recording fish feeding activity for a year. Results showed that there was a 24-h periodicity in all fish types over the experiment. In their daily feeding patterns, both parental species were diurnal: red porgies had a stable daily pattern over the experiment, while gilthead sea bream shifted their activity from a general daylight fluctuation in warm periods to an afternoon peak in cold periods. The Sa×Pp hybrids showed intermediate feeding patterns compared to their parents in warm periods and a pattern that was similar to the red porgy in cold periods, while the Pp×Sa hybrids had rather unchangeable daily feeding patterns, which were not related to the parental ones. The proportion of night feed demands increased in cold periods independent of fish group. The relationship between temperature and feed intake was species-dependent. Finally, this study indicated that feeding expression in hybrids was related to the combination of the parental genome, supporting our hypothesis for a hereditary influence on feeding activity in fish. 相似文献