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1.
The present study was carried out in order to examine the anticancer properties of two sesquiterpene lactones, millerenolide and thieleanin, isolated from Viguiera sylvatica and Decachaeta thieleana, against cell lines in vitro, and on the growth B16/BL6 melanoma tumors in C57BL/6 mice. Millerenolide and thieleanin showed a similar pattern of cytotoxicity with the greatest effect on viability being evident with A549 human lung cancer cells (IC(50) - 40 and 32 microM respectively), and with the 3T3/HER2 cell line which are 3T3 mouse fibroblasts transfected with the HER2 oncogene (IC(50) - 16 and 28 microM respectively). The parent 3T3 cells and the B16/BL6 mouse melanoma cells were less sensitive to these compounds, with thieleanin showing an IC(50) with B16/BL6 greater than the highest dose tested (203 microM). Treatment with millerenolide (8 mg/kg, i.p. on days 0, 2 and 4 post-inoculation) significantly inhibited the growth of subcutaneous B16/BL6 tumors in C57BL/6 mice, (50% inhibition at day 25, P=0.015), as well as retarding the appearance of detectable tumor (millerenolide - day 15.2+/-0.4 vs control - day 12.8+/-0.5, mean+/-SEM, P=0.011). In contrast, treatment with thieleanin (8 mg/kg every other day up to the day of kill) neither retarded the appearance of the tumor nor its growth. 相似文献
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A new flavone glycoside, apigenin 5-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), along with four known flavonol glycosides (2-5), were isolated from the leaf of Cephalotaxus koreana. The new glycoside 1 showed inhibitory activity in superoxide radical scavenging assay with IC(50) value of 13.0 microM, while it showed weak activity in 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay. Compounds 2-5 exhibited antioxidant activity in scavenging DPPH and superoxide radicals with IC(50) values ranging from 5.7 to 22.3 microM. 相似文献
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Three new amides, taiwanamides A-C (1-3), and two known amides, 1-cinnamoylpyrrolidine (4) and 1-(m-methoxycinnamoyl)pyrrolide (5), have been isolated from the stem of Piper taiwanense. The structures of the new amides were determined by spectral analyses. These five amides exhibited inhibitory activity of platelet aggregation in vitro. Taiwanamide C (3) owned the most potent inhibition activity of platelet aggregation induced by collagen showing IC(50) value as 8.9 microM. Taiwanamide B (2) and 1-(m-methoxycinnamoyl)pyrrolide (5) exhibited IC(50) values of 17.3 and 17.4 microM, respectively. 相似文献
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Patricia Rodríguez Freddy Gonzlez-Mujica Jairo Bermúdez Masahisa Hasegawa 《Fitoterapia》2010,81(8):1220-1223
Glucose intestinal absorption (GIA) is one of the factors that increase glycemia. Its reduction could be an important factor in decreasing hyperglycemia in diabetic patients. It has been shown that the aqueous extract of Bauhinia megalandra leaves inhibits GIA. In the present study we identified a compound present in the extract of B. megalandra responsible for the biological effect. The methanol extract of B. megalandra leaves was fractionated using different solvents, and high-speed counter-current chromatography yielding two pure compounds identified by 1H NMR and 13C NMR as kaempferol 3-O-α-rhamnoside and quercetin 3-O-α-rhamnoside. The first one increased the KM without changes in the VMAX of GIA. In addition it exerted an additive inhibitory effect, on GIA, when combined with phlorizin. We suggest that kaempferol 3-O-α-rhamnoside is a competitive inhibitor of intestinal SGLT1 cotransporter. 相似文献
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运用双因素随机区组设计方案 ,研究了稀土、赤霉素 (GA3)和吲哚丁酸 (IBA)三种植物生长调节剂对三个锥栗品种无性系产量增加的影响。结果表明 :稀土微肥不同浓度喷施对产量有显著的影响 ,以 40 0 ppm (A1 )为最佳 ;两种生长调节剂中 ,则以 GA3的效果更好 (B1 ) ;AB因素两种组合的混合喷施对产量的促进有交互作用 ,各种组合中以A1 B1 ,即稀土浓度为 40 0 ppm ,GA3浓度为 5 0 ppm的交互效应对产量的提高最显著。 相似文献
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In our efforts to find new whitening agent from natural resources, we focused on wood of Artocarpus heterophyllus which shows anti-melanogenesis activity. By activity-guided fractionation of A. heterophyllus wood extract, a new prenylated flavonoid, 3-prenyl luteolin (1) was isolated. The IC50 of mushroom tyrosinase inhibitotry activity of 1 was 76.3 µM. The results of the comparison with that of luteolin showed the prenyl substituent at C-3 position of 1 play an important role for revealing tyrosinase inhibition. In melanin formation inhibition on B16 melanoma cells, IC50 of 1 was 56.7 µM with less cytotoxicity. 相似文献
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Kuniyoshi Shimizu Xinglian Geng Mika Hashiguchi Hiroto Suhara Syoko Fukunaga Seiji Yasutake Ryuichiro Kondo Mototake Tsutsui Ikuo Sato 《Journal of Wood Science》2003,49(4):349-354
Indole-3-carbaldehyde (1) was isolated as a tyrosinase inhibitor from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of extracellular fluids of unknown fungus YL185. The partial sequencing data of 18S ribosomal DNA (18S rDNA) indicate that this isolate belongs to the family Polyporaceae or Corticiaceae sensu lato. Indole-3-carbaldehyde inhibited the oxidation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) by mushroom tyrosinase with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 1.3mM and showed inhibitory activity on melanin production in B16 melanoma cells. The aldehyde group of 1 plays an important role in eliciting tyrosinase inhibitory activity. 相似文献
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对Web3D技术进行了介绍和对比,对其在林业中的应用前景和基于Cult3D的Web3D动画制作过程进行了阐述,并以高把油锯为例分析了其三维动画应有的功能.实践表明,Web3D技术在林业中的应用不仅十分广泛且行之有效. 相似文献
10.
使用无人机和智能手机分别从空中和地面拍摄的样地林分影像构建三维点云模型，并从三维点云模型中获取样地内单木树高和胸径参数。本研究以池杉人工林为研究对象，利用PhotoScan Agisoft软件对无人机倾斜摄影和智能手机近景摄影的样地影像进行三维重建，通过对齐照片、控制点刺点、对齐优化、建立密集点云等步骤，构建出与样地实景相符的三维点云模型；通过LiDAR 360软件从样地三维点云模型中获取单木的树高和胸径参数，将其与实地测量获取的单木树高和胸径参数进行对比分析。利用无人机和智能手机影像构建的三维模型可以满足《数字航空摄影测量测图规范》的精度要求。通过实测数据和点云数据获取的树高和胸径的平均差值分别为-0.9 m和-0.8 cm,平均相对误差分别为5.4%和7.1%。以实测数据作为自变量x,以点云数据作为因变量y,树高和胸径回归模型的R2分别为0.809 5和0.918 4。将倾斜摄影和近景摄影的点云模型统一在同一空间参考基准下可构建出与样地实景相匹配的三维点云模型，从样地三维点云模型中获取的单木树高和胸径与实地测量结果具有较好的线性相关性，本研究所使用的方法可以代... 相似文献
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Cytotoxic constituents from Plumbago zeylanica 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Nguyen AT Malonne H Duez P Vanhaelen-Fastre R Vanhaelen M Fontaine J 《Fitoterapia》2004,75(5):500-504
The bioassay-guided fractionation of the dichloromethane extract of aerial parts of Plumbago zeylanica led to the isolation of beta-sitosterol, beta-sitosteryl-3beta-glucopyranoside, beta-sitosteryl-3beta-glucopyranoside-6'-O-palmitate (1), lupenone, lupeol acetate, plumbagin and trilinolein. Compound 1 showed cytotoxic activity against MCF7 and Bowes cancer cell lines (IC50 113 microM and 152 microM, respectively), beta-sitosterol inhibited Bowes cell growth (IC50 36.5 microM) and plumbagin was cytotoxic against MCF7 and Bowes cells (IC50 1.28 microM and 1.39 microM, respectively). 相似文献
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From the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of an acetone–water extract of the aerial parts of Rumex acetosa L. (Polygonaceae), a variety of monomeric flavan-3-ols (catechin, epicatechin, epicatechin-3-O-gallate), A- and B-type procyanidins and propelargonidins (15 dimers, 7 trimers, 2 tetramers) were isolated with 5 so far unknown natural products. Dimers: procyanidin B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B7, A2, epiafzelechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin, epiafzelechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate (new natural product), epiafzelechin-(4β→6)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate (new natural product), epiafzelechin-3-O-gallate-(4β→8)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate, B2-3′-O-gallate, B2-3,3′-di-O-gallate, B5-3′-O-gallate, and B5-3,3′-di-O-gallate. Trimers: procyanidin C1, epiafzelechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin (new natural product), epicatechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin-(4β→8)-catechin, cinnamtannin B1, cinnamtannin B1-3-O-gallate (new natural product), tentatively epicatechin-(2β→7, 4β→8)-epiafzelechin-(4α→8)-epicatechin (new natural product), and epicatechin-3-O-gallate-(4β→8)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate-(4β→8)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate.Tetramers: procyanidin D1 and parameritannin A1. All compounds were elucidated by ESI-MS, CD spectra, 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments as free phenols or peracetylated derivatives and, in part, after partial acid-catalysed degradation with phloroglucinol.A more abundant proanthocyanidin polymer was also isolated, purified and its chemical composition studied by 13C NMR.In addition a so far unknown phloroglucinolglycoside (1-O-β-d-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-O-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)-glucopyranoside) was isolated. 相似文献
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【目的】评价细杆菌属去除水溶液中As^3+的可行性,为As污染的微生物修复提供必要的修复材料和理论依据。【方法】从湖南某矿区筛选分离等得到了一株高耐砷菌株,经过16S rRNA序列分析初步鉴定为细杆菌属Microbacterium,命名为A4,并采用单因素试验优化菌株生长条件,正交试验优化菌株菌粉吸附As^3+的条件。通过吸附动力学与等温吸附试验研究菌株菌粉对As^3+的吸附特征,并利用SEM-EDX与FTIR分析探讨了该菌株菌粉对As^3+的吸附机理。【结果】菌株A4对As^3+的耐受阈值为53 mmol/L;菌株A4的最适生长条件为温度30℃、pH值7.0~9.0、NaCl浓度0.25 m/v、转速180 r/min。正交优化试验结果表明:菌粉吸附As^3+的最佳条件为菌粉投加量为0.02 g/L、吸附时间为2 h、pH值为8.0和温度为20℃,此条件下菌粉对As^3+的吸附量为128 mg/g。Langmuir方程与准一阶动力学方程可被较好的用于描述菌粉对As^3+的等温吸附特性与动力学特性,拟合度均达0.99,菌粉对As^3+的最大吸附量达114.6 mg/g。SEM-EDX与FTIR分析表明:吸附过程中的主要功能团-COOH、-OH、-NH、-CHO和O-P-O等与As络合,以及As^3+在菌粉表面与Mg2+发生了离子交换作用,促进了菌粉对As^3+的吸附。【结论】可为未来水体As污染微生物修复提供菌株材料与技术应用思路。 相似文献
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Vincenzo Mollace Iolanda SaccoElzbieta Janda Claudio MalaraDomenica Ventrice Carmen ColicaValeria Visalli Saverio MuscoliSalvatore Ragusa Carolina MuscoliDomenicantonio Rotiroti Franco Romeo 《Fitoterapia》2011,82(3):309-316
Bergamot juice produces hypolipemic activity in rats though the mechanism remains unclear. Here we investigated on the effect of bergamot extract (BPF) in diet-induced hyperlipemia in Wistar rats and in 237 patients suffering from hyperlipemia either associated or not with hyperglycaemia. BPF, given orally for 30 days to both rats and patients, reduces total and LDL cholesterol levels (an effect accompanied by elevation of cHDL), triglyceride levels and by a significant decrease in blood glucose. Moreover, BPF inhibited HMG-CoA reductase activity and enhanced reactive vasodilation thus representing an efficient phytotherapeutic approach in combating hyperlipemic and hyperglycaemic disorders. 相似文献
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Acylation of 3-O-angeloylingenol (1) with vinyl acetate, vinyl decanoate and vinyl cinnamate, catalyzed by Candida antarctica Lipase B, was investigated. In each case, compound 1 was quantitatively and regioselectively acylated to afford a single product, 3-O-angeloyl-20-O-acetylingenol (1a), 3-O-angeloyl-20-O-decanoylingenol (1b) and 3-O-angeloyl-20-O-cinnamoylingenol (1c), respectively. The structures of the novel compounds 1b–1c were determined by MS and NMR, and product 1a by comparison of RP-HPLC and TLC with a standard. Compounds 1b–1c induced a bipolar morphology of MM96L melanoma cells at a similar concentration as compound 1, as well as having activity in inhibiting the growth of MM96L melanoma cells. 相似文献
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《Fitoterapia》2014
7-O-methylvariecolortide A (1), variecolortide B (2), and variecolortide C (3), the rare variecolortides existing in racemic manner, were isolated from an endolichenic fungal strain Eurotium sp. (No. 17-11-8-1). With the chiral HPLC technology, (−)-(S)-7-O-methylvariecolortide A (1a), (+)-(R)-7-O-methylvariecolortide A (1b), (−)-(S)-variecolortide B (2a), (+)-(R)-variecolortide B (2b), (−)-(S)-variecolortide C (3a), and (+)-(R)-variecolortide C (3b) were successfully separated and obtained. Their absolute configurations were firstly assigned by ECD experiment and ECD calculation. According to the relation of isolated compounds, a plausible biosynthetic pathway for variecolortides was proposed. In caspase-3 enzymatic assay, compounds 1–3 showed inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 1.7, 0.8 and 15.7 μM, respectively. 相似文献
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利用计算机可视化图形技术,将设计和实钻的井眼轨迹实现三维可视化,获得两者之间模型的差异,实现对实钻作业的指导。提出利用参数均匀插值算法实现将离散的井眼轨迹数据平滑化,在理论研究的基础上,利用Java3D平台开发实现了三维井眼轨迹仿真系统。 相似文献