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1.
燕麦β-葡聚糖的流变学特性研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
该文主要探讨了燕麦β-葡聚糖溶液的流体流变学性能和黏弹性能及其相关影响因素,为燕麦β-葡聚糖在食品增稠和食品凝胶领域的应用提供理论依据.以中国山西产燕麦为原料提取制备燕麦β-葡聚糖产品,采用动态流变仪测定动态黏度和黏弹性能指标,利用计算机拟合牛顿幂律方程和Maxwell方程,系统考察了β-葡聚糖浓度、分子量、温度等因素对燕麦β-葡聚糖流体流变性能和黏弹性能的影响.结果表明,燕麦β-葡聚糖溶液黏度随剪切速率的增高而逐渐降低,表现为典型的剪切稀化型非牛顿流体;当溶液浓度从0.1%增加到1%时,其对应牛顿幂律方程的流动指数n从0.998降低至0.842,流体的剪切稀化行为增强;燕麦β-葡聚糖溶液黏度与其分子量成正比,与溶液温度成反比;在相同浓度下,燕麦β-葡聚糖分子量越大则其流体牛顿幂律方程的流动指数n越小;与中性溶液相比,弱酸性或弱碱性环境均可导致β-葡聚糖溶液黏度的下降;燕麦β-葡聚糖的黏弹性能受β-葡聚糖浓度、分子量和体系温度的影响.随着燕麦β-葡聚糖浓度的增加和分子量的增大,其流体的黏性行为特征减少而弹性行为特征增强;随着流体温度升高,燕麦β-葡聚糖流体的黏性和弹性行为均逐渐减弱. 相似文献
2.
增施CO2气肥对温室结球莴苣光合作用影响的综合模型研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
为探讨不同温度和光照条件下增施CO2气肥对温室作物生长的影响，应用红外线CO2气体分析仪测定方法，对不同CO2浓度下结球莴苣光合作用速率的变化进行了深入系统的研究，并分别建立了低温条件下和中、高温条件下增施CO2气肥对光合作用速率影响的综合模型。研究结果表明，在一定范围内，随着光照度提高和温度上升，增施CO2气肥对于光合作用的促进效果提高，但是超过饱和点后会有负的效应。本实验条件下，结球莴苣光合作用最佳的生态因子组合为：光照度897.3 μmol·m-2·s-1，温度28.9℃，CO2浓度2160 μL/L，此时的净光合速率(CO2)Pn为36.0 μmol·m-2·s-1。 相似文献
3.
辣根风味形成优化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对辣根硫代葡萄糖苷转化为风味成分异硫氰酸酯的最优条件及挥发成分的保留方法进行了研究。酶解产物的类型和浓度受pH值、酶解温度、时间、含水量及其它因子的影响。优化了酶解条件，探讨了金属离子、抗坏血酸及β-环糊精、变性淀粉、大豆蛋白对风味成分AIT（烯丙基异硫氰酸酯）和PEIT（苯乙基异硫氰酸酯）形成及保留的效果，比较了热风干燥和冷冻干燥对AIT和PEIT形成及保留的效果。研究结果表明：辣根风味形成的最适条件是：10 g辣根添加5 mL pH 6的缓冲液在温度30℃条件下酶解30 min。添加抗坏血酸、Mg2+、Zn2+或外源黑芥子硫苷酶能明显增加AIT和PEIT含量。加入β-环状糊精及采用冷冻干燥或流化床干燥有利于AIT和PEIT的保留。 相似文献
4.
为高效去除废水中过量的磷酸盐为目的，该研究将研究利用艾草生物质与镧溶液共生共热的方法制成具有大量纳米级碳酸氧镧突起的镧基复合生物炭材料，研究了材料投加量、初始磷酸盐浓度、吸附时间、初始溶液pH值和共存离子对其吸附磷酸盐性能的影响及饱和磷吸附镧基复合生物炭材料（La-CB2-P）对生菜种子发芽率的试验。试验结果表明：La-CB2最佳投加量为1 g/L，最佳吸附温度为25 ℃，对磷酸盐的吸附主要为多分子层吸附，Langmuir模型模拟最大吸附容量为126.82 mg/g，并在12h内达到吸附平衡，酸性至中性水环境中La-CB2吸附性能更优，并对碱性水环境的pH值具有缓冲作用，在pH值为3时La3+浸出率为7.66%，其他pH值条件下仅为0.029%左右，在磷吸附过程中La-CB2的DOC溶出量随着初始溶液pH值的升高呈先增后减的趋势，在多种共存阴离子中对磷酸盐具有很强的选择性吸附，水体中的腐殖酸会大幅度降低La-CB2对磷酸盐的吸附性能。饱和磷吸附镧基复合生物炭材料（La-CB2-P）能够作为磷缓释肥显著促进生菜发芽，对La-CB2在富营养水体的磷吸附及资源回收提供了大量的理论基础。 相似文献
5.
传统与微波辅助工艺提取苹果果胶品质比较 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
该研究比较了传统工艺（CSE）与微波辅助工艺（MAE）所提取苹果果胶的品质差异,微波工艺[pH=1.0,提取时间20.8 min,功率499 W,料液比=1︰14.5（m/V）]提取的苹果果胶其得率、纯度和总离子含量均显著高于传统工艺[pH=2.0,提取时间1.5 h,温度85℃,料液比=1︰13],动态模式下对果胶溶液凝胶性能分析发现,传统工艺提取的苹果果胶凝胶温度为94℃,微波工艺提取的温度为82℃,但其酯化度和黏均分子质量显著小于传统工艺;传统工艺提取的苹果果胶溶液褐变指数、屈服应力、表观黏度、活化能显著高于微波工艺,总酚含量显著低于微波工艺;传统工艺提取苹果果胶溶液的亮度值和色调角均高于微波工艺,彩度值低于微波工艺提取的苹果果胶;频率扫描发现,传统工艺提取的果胶溶液具有更加稳定的三维结构,分子间相互结合得更加紧密,具有更好的凝胶特性。 相似文献
6.
魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶流变特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶粘度的对数（lgη）与浓度正相关,表现出非牛顿流体特征。而且在浓度＜0.5%、浓度为0.5%～1.0%、浓度为1%～2%、浓度＞2%时,分别出现稀溶液、中间过渡溶液、浓溶液、冻胶（含部分切变稀化过渡范围）特性。溶胶粘度随温度上升而降低。在增塑剂作用下,浓度增加,流动性增强;补强剂使其粘度增加,而流动性减弱。魔芋葡甘聚糖溶胶流变特性的研究为魔芋高强度可食性薄膜的成膜提供了理论依据。 相似文献
7.
奢侈蒸腾耗水对作物光合及产量形成贡献较低,而开花灌浆期是冬小麦产量形成的关键期,精准调控作物蒸腾耗水、明确影响奢侈蒸腾的土壤水分阈值,对提高冬小麦的水分利用效率至关重要。本研究以冬小麦品种‘石新828’为材料,在人工气候生长箱进行盆栽试验,定量研究土壤水分对作物气孔导度、光合速率和蒸腾速率的影响,明确开花灌浆期奢侈蒸腾产生的土壤水分阈值。结果表明：气孔导度与土壤水吸力关系密切,在土壤水吸力较低时,气孔导度随土壤水吸力增加而迅速降低,而土壤水吸力较高时,气孔导度降低速度变缓。光合速率随土壤水吸力增加以抛物线的形式递减,当土壤水吸力低于1.2 MPa时,光合速率接近最大值,随后土壤水吸力继续增加,光合速率逐渐降低。蒸腾速率随着土壤水吸力增加呈线性递减,降低速率为2.3 mmol·m-2·s-1·MPa-1。光合速率与蒸腾速率的关系符合米氏方程,蒸腾速率低于2.179 mmol·m-2·s-1时,光合速率随蒸腾速率线性增加,当蒸腾速率高于此值时,单位光合速率的增加变缓,奢侈蒸腾开始产生,此值所对应的土壤水吸力为1.76 MPa,此时叶片光合速率处于较高（16 μmol·m-2·s-1左右）水平,叶片水平水分利用效率（WUEL）达到最高7.3 μmol（CO2）·mmol-1（H2O）。综上所述,小麦叶片奢侈蒸腾的发生始于水分利用效率从最高转向降低、光合速率处于较高水平而非最大。通过光合随蒸腾变化的米氏方程关系及蒸腾与土壤水吸力的线性关系,可以确定土壤水吸力1.76 MPa为小麦开花灌浆期叶片奢侈蒸腾发生的土壤水分阈值。 相似文献
8.
控制灌溉水稻叶片水平的水分利用效率试验研究 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
根据现场试验资料，分析了晚稻叶片水平的水分利用效率的日变化与全生育期变化，叶片的水分利用效率与气孔导度及外界影响因子包括光合有效辐射、土壤水分、叶气温差等的相互关系。结果表明：控制灌溉水稻叶片的水分利用效率在较高土壤水分时与对照处理差别不明显，适度土壤水分调控可以获得较高的水分利用效率；全生育期水稻叶片的水分利用效率随土壤水分变化而波动，过高过低的土壤水分均不利于水分利用效率的提高；叶片的光合速率、蒸腾速率与水分利用效率均随气孔导度的增加表现出先增后减的变化规律。水稻叶片的水分利用效率影响因素分析显示：水分利用效率随叶气温差、二氧化碳浓度和空气湿度的增加而增加；有利于获得较高水分利用效率的气孔导度、光合有效辐射、空气温度和土壤水分范围分别是200～350 μmol·m-2·s-1、400～900 μmol·m-2·s-1、28～34℃和85%～90%的土壤饱和含水率。 相似文献
9.
旱作春玉米冠层及叶片瞬态气体交换及水分利用效率日变化特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
旱作作物不同尺度瞬态气体交换和水分利用效率同步观测的研究,对于节水高效农业理论研究和生产实践均具有及其重要的意义。该文采用涡度相关技术和LI-COR6400便携式光合作用测定仪测定旱作春玉米灌浆期冠层、叶片瞬时CO2和H2O汽交换速率,并分析其瞬态水分利用效率日变化特征。结果表明,旱作春玉米灌浆期0～100 cm根层土壤相对湿度为40%时,日变化过程中晴日中上部位叶片的光合速率高峰值为1.3 mg·m-2·s-1(29.82 μmol·m-2·s-1),与同纬度地区灌溉玉米的光合速率高峰值相近;而群体下光合速率高峰值为0.9 mg·m-2·s-1(20.65 μmol·m-2·s-1),只及同纬度地区灌溉玉米灌浆期光合速率高峰值的54.5%;群体和叶片水分利用效率高峰值分别为0.16 g(CO2)/g(H2O)和0.06 g(CO2)/g(H2O),正午前后分别维持在0.0055～0.0123 g(CO2)/g(H2O)和0.0113～0.0197 g(CO2)/g(H2O),叶片尺度的光合速率和水分利用效率在10∶00以后的时段内明显高于群体水平。 相似文献
10.
以玉米秸秆为原料,在300、450益和600益下裂解得到3种生物炭,通过批处理实验讨论了溶液初始pH值和裂解温度对玉米秸秆及其生物炭吸附Cr（遇）的影响,并用吸附动力学模型和等温吸附模型对实验结果进行拟合。结果表明：对于同种吸附材料而言,溶液初始pH值越低,玉米秸秆及其生物炭对Cr（遇）的吸附量越大;当溶液初始pH值为3或5时,对Cr（遇）的吸附性能大小顺序为：玉米秸秆>生物炭300益>生物炭450益>生物炭600益;当溶液初始pH=1时,对Cr（遇）的吸附性能大小顺序为：生物炭300益>玉米秸秆>生物炭450益>生物炭600益,且生物炭300益对Cr（遇）的最大吸附量约为141.24 mg·g-1。可见,溶液初始pH值越低,生物炭的裂解温度越低,越有利于生物炭对Cr（遇）的吸附。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
15.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
16.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献
17.
Electron donor and pH relationships for biologically enhanced dissolution of chlorinated solvent DNAPL in groundwater 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Biologically enhanced dissolution offers a method to speed removal of chlorinated solvent dense non-aqueous-phase liquid (DNAPL) sources such as tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichoroethene (TCE) from aquifers. Bioremediation is accomplished by adding an electron donor to the source zone where fermentation to intermediates leading to acetic acid and hydrogen results. The hydrogen and possibly acetic acid are used by dehalogenating bacteria to convert PCE and TCE to ethene and hydrochloric acid. Reductive dehalogenation is thus an acid forming process, and sufficient alkalinity must be present to maintain a near neutral pH. The bicarbonate alkalinity required to maintain pH above 6.5 is a function of the electron donor: 800 mg/L of bicarbonate alkalinity is sufficient to achieve about 1.2 mM TCE dechlorination with glucose, 1.7 mM with lactate, and a much higher 3.3 mM with formate. Laboratory studies indicate that in mixed culture, formate can be used as an electron donor for complete conversion to ethene, contrary to pure cultures studies indicating it cannot. Various strategies can be used to add electron donor to an aquifer for DNAPL dehalogenation while minimizing pH problems and excessive electron donor usage, including use of injection-extraction wells, dual recirculation wells, and nested injection-extraction wells. 相似文献
18.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
19.
Three slow-growing legume trees used for desert reforestation and urban gardening in the Sonoran Desert of Northwestern Mexico
and the Southwestern USA were evaluated whether their growth can be promoted by inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria
(Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus pumilus), unidentified arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (mainly Glomus sp.), and supplementation with common compost under regular screenhouse cultivation common to these trees in nurseries. Mesquite
amargo (Prosopis articulata) and yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla) had different positive responses to several of the parameters tested while blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) did not respond. Survival of all tree species was over 80% and survival of mesquite was almost 100% after 10 months of cultivation.
Inoculation with growth-promoting microorganisms induced significant effects on the leaf gas exchange of these trees, measured
as transpiration and diffusive resistance, when these trees were cultivated without water restrictions. 相似文献
20.
Y. Bashan J. J. Bustillos L. A. Leyva J.-P. Hernandez M. Bacilio 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,42(4):279-285
Inoculation of wheat seedlings with the plant growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum brasilense Cd was immobilized in alginate microbeads and, without applying any stress, significantly increased the quantity of several
photosynthetic pigments, such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and the auxiliary photoprotective pigments violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, antheroxanthin, lutein, neoxanthin, and β-carotene.
This resulted in greener plants with no apparent visible stress. After monitoring the quantity of photosynthetic pigments
for 4 weeks, we observed that inoculated plants had higher quantities of pigments in shoot and stem. The greatest difference
in the quantity of all pigments between inoculated and noninoculated plants occurred in the first week of growth. Regardless
of treatment, the quantity of pigments in stems was three to four times less than the quantity of these pigments in shoots.
Application of Azospirillum, either as liquid inoculant or as alginate microbeads, did not alter the positive effect of the bacteria on pigment production
or the positive response of the plants towards A. brasilense Cd inoculation. 相似文献