共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
旨在鉴定非编码RNA circNMT1,明确其组织和细胞的表达模式,以及探究过表达circNMT1对脂肪细胞分化的影响。本试验以30月龄中国沼泽水牛(信阳水牛,n=3)的心、肝、脾、肺、肾、背最长肌、背部皮下脂肪组织和前体脂肪细胞以及3T3-L1细胞为试验材料。通过半定量PCR和实时荧光定量PCR (real-time quantitative PCR,qRT-PCR)技术对circNMT1进行鉴定、细胞定位并明确其时空表达模式。进一步分别将其过表达到3T3-L1和水牛前体脂肪细胞中,利用形态学方法及定量方法检测过表达后脂滴累积情况,同时采用qRT-PCR检测脂肪标志基因相对表达水平的变化。结果表明,circNMT1是真实存在且稳定表达的circRNA,在水牛前体脂肪细胞的细胞核和细胞质中均表达,且在脂肪组织和成熟的脂肪细胞中高表达(P<0.001)。功能获得性试验表明,在3T3-L1细胞和水牛脂肪细胞,circNMT1显著促进脂肪细胞的脂滴积累,并且显著提高成脂标志基因PPARG、C/EBPα和FABP4的相对表达水平(P<0.01)。circNMT1可能是水牛脂肪细胞分化的正调控因子,这为circNMT1在水牛脂肪细胞中的调节作用提供了新见解。 相似文献
3.
4.
Barber MC Ward RJ Richards SE Salter AM Buttery PJ Vernon RG Travers MT 《Journal of animal science》2000,78(1):62-68
The basis for the variation in fatty acid composition in different ovine adipose tissue depots was investigated. The proportion of stearic (C18:0) and oleic (C18:1) acids vary in a site-specific fashion; abdominal depots (omental and perirenal) contain relatively more C18:0 than C18:1, and carcass depots, especially sternum, have a markedly higher proportion of C18:1. Additionally, expression of a number of lipogenic enzyme genes (stearoyl-CoA desaturase [SCD], acetyl-CoA carboxylase-alpha [ACC-alpha], lipoprotein lipase [LPL]) and the cytoskeletal protein gene alpha-tubulin vary among depots, although the pattern of variation differs for each mRNA. When these expression data were related to the mean cell volume of adipocytes pooled from all depots, a significant pattern emerged: expression of the ACC-alpha, LPL, and alpha-tubulin genes was highly correlated with the size of adipocytes. In contrast, when the expression of SCD mRNA was assessed as a function of mean cell volume, two populations of adipocytes emerged: no significant correlation was found between the expression of SCD mRNA per adipocyte and mean cell volume for the abdominal depots, although a highly significant correlation was observed between SCD gene expression and mean cell volume for the carcass and epicardial depots. Similarly, a highly significant correlation was found for the amount of C18:1 per adipocyte and the abundance of SCD mRNA per adipocyte for the carcass and epicardial depots, whereas no significant correlation was observed for these traits for the omental and perirenal depots. Thus, the SCD gene seems to be regulated in a depot-specific fashion and in a manner distinct from that of the ACC and LPL genes. 相似文献
5.
利用半定量RT-PCR法分析比较了甘油三酯水解酶(Triacylglycerol hydrolase,TGH)和激素敏感脂酶(Hormone-sensitive lipase,HSL)基因在不同猪种、不同发育阶段及不同部位脂肪组织中转录表达的差异,探讨其在猪脂肪组织的表达规律。结果显示,脂肪型个体TGHmRNA表达丰度显著低于瘦肉型和杂交型个体,成年猪较初生仔猪低,皮下、腹膜和内脏脂肪组织中TGH表达量依次递增;其变化规律与HSL相同。此外,对分离培养的原代前体脂肪细胞通过诱导分化和油红O染色区分分化状态,分析TGHmRNA表达的时序变化,发现TGH在前脂肪细胞中不转录表达,诱导分化后开始表达,且在诱导分化第4天表达量最高,分化第10天表达量下降,达到峰值的时间较HSL早。结果表明,TGH的表达与个体肥胖程度、年龄、脂肪组织部位以及脂肪细胞分化程度相关,同时,在脂肪细胞分化过程中,TGH表达峰值早于HSL,提示TGH在脂肪细胞发育过程中可能较早承担基础脂解作用。 相似文献
6.
【目的】分析藏绵羊Krüppel样因子7(Krüppel-like factor 7,KLF7)基因表达特征,研究过表达该基因对前脂肪细胞增殖及分化的影响。【方法】从藏绵羊脂肪组织中分离前脂肪细胞进行培养及成脂诱导,应用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测KLF7基因在藏绵羊7个组织(大脑、皮下脂肪、肾脏、背最长肌、瘤胃、睾丸和回肠)和前脂肪细胞不同分化阶段(第0、2、4和8天)的mRNA相对表达水平;应用RT-PCR方法从藏绵羊脂肪组织中扩增KLF7基因CDS区序列,并将其连接到pcDNA3.1(+)真核表达载体获得pcDNA3.1-KLF7过表达质粒,转染前脂肪细胞;应用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测脂肪细胞增殖及分化标志基因mRNA表达水平;采用EdU和CCK-8方法分别检测过表达KLF7基因对EdU阳性细胞数和细胞活力的影响;采用油红O染色检测过表达KLF7基因后脂肪细胞脂滴生成量。【结果】KLF7基因在藏绵羊7个组织中均有表达,其中在大脑中的表达量最高,其次为皮下脂肪和肾脏,均显著高于其他组织(P<0.05);诱导分化第2、4和8天脂肪细胞mRNA表达量均显著高于分化前(P＜0.05),且分化第2天表达量最高;pcDNA3.1-KLF7过表达质粒转染前脂肪细胞2 d后显著或极显著抑制增殖标志基因CDK4、CyclinB1和CyclinD1的表达水平(P＜0.05;P＜0.01),极显著降低细胞活力及EdU阳性细胞数量(P＜0.01);pcDNA3.1-KLF7过表达质粒转染前脂肪细胞,诱导分化8 d后,脂肪细胞分化标志基因PPARγ、Glut4和ELOVL6的mRNA相对表达水平显著或极显著下调(P＜0.05;P＜0.01),且脂质沉积极显著减少(P＜0.01),表明过表达KLF7基因可抑制藏绵羊前脂肪细胞增殖及分化。【结论】KLF7基因在藏绵羊多个组织中广泛表达,且大脑、皮下脂肪、肾脏中表达量较高;诱导分化后脂肪细胞表达量显著高于分化前,且分化第2天表达量最高;过表达KLF7基因可抑制藏绵羊前脂肪细胞的增殖及分化。试验结果为阐明藏绵羊脂肪沉积的分子调控机制提供了基础数据。 相似文献
7.
旨在通过转录组测序技术获得简州大耳羊肌内前体脂肪细胞成脂分化前后的差异表达基因,并经生物信息学分析获得相关信号通路及可能发挥作用的关键功能候选基因。本研究以7日龄的健康简州大耳羊公羊为试验动物（n=3）,采用胶原酶消化法分离获得其肌内前体脂肪细胞;利用Illumina平台对肌内前体脂肪细胞和诱导分化5 d的肌内脂肪细胞cDNA样品（n=3）进行高通量测序;以|log2fold change|>0和P<0.05为阈值筛选获得差异表达基因,并利用clusterProfiler R包对其进行GO功能和KEGG通路富集;最后利用实时荧光定量PCR（quantitative real-time PCR,qRT-PCR）技术检测功能候选基因在细胞分化前后的表达量变化。结果显示,共获得差异表达基因7 916个,其中4 143个为表达上调基因,主要富集到氧化磷酸化、核糖体合成和三羧酸循环通路等305条通路;3 773个为表达下调基因,且主要富集到甲状腺激素信号通路等303条通路;差异基因GO功能注释中52.8%为生物过程、13.4%是细胞组成和33.8%是分子功能。qRT-PCR结果表明,UCP3、ACACB、ACOT11、ACOX3、APOA1和WISP2在分化前后的山羊肌内脂肪细胞中的表达趋势与RNA-seq结果一致,提示这些基因适合作为下一步研究的功能候选基因。本研究筛选得到简州大耳羊肌内脂肪细胞成脂分化的差异基因,并确认了6个基因可作为功能候选基因。研究结果为阐明肉用山羊肌内脂肪细胞成脂分化的分子调控网络提供基础数据和系统资料。 相似文献
8.
9.
《Research in veterinary science》2013,94(3):1190-1194
Intramuscular fat (IMF) content plays an important role in meat quality. Triglyceride (TG) metabolism in intramuscular adipocytes is strongly associated with the intramuscular fat deposition. To better understand the mechanisms leading to IMF deposition we compared the expression levels of genes related to preadipocyte differentiation and lipogenesis in the intramuscular preadipocytes isolated from the longissimus muscle of Wujin and Landrace pigs. The results showed that the intramuscular preadipocytes could differentiate into mature adipocytes in vitro. Triglyceride content in adipocytes isolated from Wujin pigs was higher than Landrace pigs during the middle and later phases of preadipocyte differentiation. The expression levels of genes related to preadipocyte differentiation such as PPARG and CEBPA showed differential expression between Wujin and Landrace porcine adipocytes during the early stage of differentiation. The expression levels of lipogenic genes such as FASN and SREBF1 were significantly higher in Wujin porcine intramuscular preadipocytes than in Landrace intramuscular preadipocytes at the middle and the later stages of differentiation. This suggests that preadipocyte differentiation and lipogenesis exhibited breed-related scheduling. 相似文献
10.
Characterization of key genes of the renin–angiotensin system in mature feline adipocytes and during in vitro adipogenesis 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 J. Riedel B. Badewien‐Rentzsch B. Kohn L. Hoeke R. Einspanier 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(6):1139-1148
Obesity is a growing health problem in humans as well as companion animals. In the development and progression of obesity‐associated diseases, the members of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) are proposed to be involved. Particularly, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in cats has increased enormously which is often been linked to obesity as well as to RAS. So far, reports about the expression of a local RAS in cat adipocytes are missing. Therefore, we investigated the mRNA expression of various RAS genes as well as the adipocyte marker genes adiponectin, leptin and PPAR‐γ in feline adipocytes using quantitative PCR. To characterize the gene expression during adipogenesis, feline pre‐adipocytes were differentiated into adipocytes in a primary cell culture and the expression of RAS key genes measured. All major RAS components were expressed in feline cells, but obvious differences in the expression between pre‐adipocytes and the various differentiation stages were found. Interestingly, the two enzymes ACE and ACE2 showed an opposite expression course. In addition to the in vitro experiments, mature adipocytes were isolated from subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue. Significant differences between both fat depots were found for ACE as well as AT1 receptor with greater expression in subcutaneous than in visceral adipocytes. Visceral adipocytes had significantly higher adiponectin and PPAR‐γ mRNA level compared to the subcutaneous fat cells. Concerning the nutritional status, a significant lower expression of ACE2 was measured in subcutaneous adipocytes of overweight cats. In summary, the results show the existence of a potentially functional local RAS in feline adipose tissue which is differentially regulated during adipogenesis and dependent on the fat tissue depot and nutritional status. These findings are relevant for understanding the development of obesity‐associated diseases in cats such as diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
11.
This investigation addressed the hypothesis that stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase (SCD) gene expression would serve as a postnatal marker of adipocyte differentiation in bovine s.c. adipose tissue. Samples of tailhead s.c. adipose tissue were obtained by biopsy from preweaning steer calves 2.5 wk, 5 mo, and 7.5 mo of age and from yearling steers 12 mo of age. Samples also were obtained at slaughter when the steers were 18 mo of age. The steers sampled as yearlings were fed native pasture from weaning until 12 mo of age, and the steers sampled at slaughter were fed a high-concentrate diet from 12 to 18 mo of age. Major peak adipocyte volumes for the 2.5-wk-, 5-mo-, and 7.5-mo-old steers were 14, 270, and 700 pL, respectively (P < .001). The steers did not gain weight during pasture feeding, and at 12 mo of age peak adipocyte volume had decreased (P = .009) to 270 pL. At this time, a second, smaller population of adipocytes had appeared with a peak volume of 115 pL. At slaughter, adjusted fat thickness of the steers was 1.60 +/- .13 cm, the USDA yield grade of the carcasses was 3.51 +/- .31, and peak adipocyte volume had increased (P = .01) to over 2,500 pL. The number of adipocytes per 100 mg of adipose tissue doubled (P = .006) between 2.5 wk and 5 mo of age, concurrent with the nearly 20-fold increase in peak adipocyte volume, indicating that this was a period of apparent adipocyte hyperplasia. Uncoupling protein mRNA was undetectable at all stages of postnatal growth, indicating that differentiating tailhead s.c. adipocytes do not acquire brown adipocyte characteristics postnatally. Lipogenesis expressed on a cellular basis was low in all preweaning samples and increased significantly above preweaning values only in the 18-mo-old steers. Stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase mRNA concentration also was low in all preweaning samples, but it peaked (P = .07) at 12 mo of age. Because the peak in SCD mRNA concentration preceded a significant rise in lipogenesis and lipid filling, we conclude that the level SCD gene expression may be indicative of the extent of terminal differentiation in bovine tailhead s.c. adipose tissue. 相似文献
12.
Transcriptional regulation of the resistin gene 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
13.
14.
草原红牛AIDA基因克隆、生物信息学分析及真核表达载体的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在对草原红牛AIDA基因进行克隆、生物信息学分析和差异表达研究,并构建真核表达载体,以期在细胞水平上探究AIDA基因对牛前体脂肪细胞分化的影响。应用RT-PCR方法从草原红牛脂肪组织中扩增AIDA基因编码区,测序鉴定后对其核苷酸和氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析,同时利用实时荧光定量PCR技术研究AIDA基因在草原红牛9个组织（心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃、肠、肌肉、脂肪）和前体脂肪细胞成脂分化过程中的表达规律;构建真核表达载体pBI-CMV3-AIDA,转染草原红牛前体脂肪细胞,通过实时荧光定量PCR方法检测AIDA基因在mRNA水平上的表达情况。结果显示,AIDA基因编码区全长921 bp,编码306个氨基酸,含有4个潜在的糖基化位点和29个潜在的磷酸化位点;亚细胞定位主要分布于细胞质、细胞核和线粒体上。AIDA基因在草原红牛9个组织中均有表达,其中在肾脏组织中表达量最高,显著高于其他组织（P<0.05）。成脂分化结果表明,AIDA基因mRNA表达量在分化的第2天达到最高,随着脂肪细胞的成熟,其表达量逐渐降低;双酶切及测序结果表明,试验成功构建了AIDA基因的真核表达载体pBI-CMV3-AIDA,且过表达组AIDA基因mRNA表达量极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）。本试验成功构建了AIDA基因真核表达载体,并在草原红牛前体脂肪细胞中高度表达,该结果为体外研究牛AIDA基因对脂肪合成代谢及其机体代谢的调节机制提供了基础材料。 相似文献
15.
旨在克隆山羊Smad3的基础上，明确其组织和细胞表达谱，最终阐明干扰Smad3基因对山羊肌内和皮下脂肪细胞分化的影响。本研究选用5只体况良好的1周龄简州大耳羊，空腹24 h后屠宰并采集相应组织和细胞进行试验。利用RT-PCR技术克隆山羊Smad3基因cDNA区序列并进行生物信息学分析，利用实时荧光定量PCR（real-time quantitative PCR，qPCR）技术检测Smad3基因的组织和细胞时序表达水平；并且合成靶向Smad3的siRNA，采用油红O染色从形态学上明确干扰Smad3对山羊前体脂肪细胞成脂分化的影响，利用qPCR检测干扰Smad3对脂肪细胞分化标志基因C/EBPα、C/EBPβ、LPL、SREBP1、AP2、PPARγ、Pref-1、KLF3、KLF4、KLF6、KLF7、KLF8、KLF9、KLF10和KLF15以及Smads相关基因Smad2、Smad4、Smad7和TGF-β1基因mRNA表达水平的影响，探讨可能的作用机制。结果，获得山羊Smad3基因1 449 bp，其中CDS区序列为1 278 bp，编码425个氨基酸；Smad3在山羊各组织中具有广泛表达特性，且在肾脏中的表达水平最高（P<0.01）；Smad3均在山羊肌内和皮下两种脂肪细胞诱导分化的36 h表达量最低，极显著低于在未分化前体脂肪细胞中的表达丰度（P<0.01）；干扰Smad3后发现显著促进了山羊肌内和皮下脂肪细胞中脂滴的聚集，且脂肪细胞分化标志基因、KLF3、KLF4、KLF8、KLF9、KLF10和KLF15的表达水平显著上升（P<0.05），Pref-1的相对表达水平极显著下降（P<0.01），同时干扰Smad3基因下调了Smad2、Smad4和Smad7基因的相对表达水平（P<0.05）。研究结果指出，干扰Smad3促进山羊脂肪细胞分化，且可能通过调控脂肪细胞分化标志基因C/EBPα、C/EBPβ、LPL、SREBP1、AP2、Pref-1、KLF3、KLF4、KLF8、KLF9、KLF10和KLF15等及协同Smad2、Smad4和Smad7的表达来实现的。 相似文献
16.
为了探究小尾寒羊脂肪细胞分化过程中相关基因的变化规律,试验采集2月龄小尾寒羊腹股沟白色脂肪组织,通过酶消化法体外分离小尾寒羊前体脂肪细胞。培养前体脂肪细胞布满细胞板后,分别用诱导Ⅰ液、诱导Ⅱ液对细胞进行诱导分化,使其成为成熟的脂肪细胞。利用油红O染色法验证成熟脂肪细胞并检测脂滴含量。分别在增殖期细胞增殖70%、90%及分化期诱导Ⅰ液处理48 h、诱导Ⅱ液处理48 h、完全培养液处理48 h时（2、4、6、8、10 d）提取细胞总RNA,反转录成cDNA。采用实时荧光定量PCR检测PPARγ、C/EBPα、LPL、SREBP1、KLF5、KLF6、FABP4、STAT5、ACSS2、IGF1、ADD1、FOXO1、ACACA、DGAT1、CPT1A基因的表达规律。结果表明,试验成功分离并诱导前体脂肪细胞变为成熟的脂肪细胞,细胞内部具有明显脂滴;实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,上述基因在细胞分化阶段具有明显波动,峰值出现的时间均不相同;C/EBPα、FOXO1基因表达峰值出现在第6天,可能在细胞分化早期发挥作用;PPARγ、LPL、SREBP1、KLF5、KLF6、FABP4、STAT5、ADD1、ACSS2基因表达峰值出现在第8天,但表达倍数与趋势均不相同;ACACA基因表达量出现上下波动;IGF1、DGAT1基因表达峰值出现在第10天;CPT1A基因表达量则一直下降;FABP4基因表达倍数显著高于其他基因。本研究全面检测了小尾寒羊前体脂肪细胞在分化过程中关键基因的表达规律,可为探究小尾寒羊脂肪分化过程分子机制、挖掘参与脂肪分化新的关键基因、提高小尾寒羊肌间脂肪含量等研究提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
17.
18.
以体外培养1日龄猪皮下前体脂肪细胞为研究对象,通过脂质体LipofectamineTM2000介导小窝蛋白-1（Caveolin-1,CAV1）过表达载体pEGFP-N1-CAV1及CAV1的干扰片段siRNA-CAV1分别转染猪皮下前体脂肪细胞,采用RT-PCR定量分析转染后24、48、72、96h的CAV1mRNA表达量以及转染后72h脂肪细胞分化相关基因的mRNA表达量;其后又进行了CAV1过表达或干扰且诱导分化后甘油三脂含量以及脂肪细胞分化相关基因的mRNA表达量测定。结果显示,过表达CAV1基因上调前体脂肪细胞分化相关基因PPARγ、C/EBPβ、AP2、GPDH的表达量,干扰CAV1基因下调C/EBPβ、PPARγ、AP2、LPL、VLDLR的表达量;诱导分化后干扰组C/EBPβ、LPL、VLDLR的表达量仍显著降低,而甘油三脂含量检测结果说明过表达CAV1基因能促进脂肪细胞分化,提示CAV1可能通过C/EBPβ、LPL、VLDLR等基因影响猪前体脂肪细胞分化。 相似文献
19.
为建立新西兰兔前体脂肪细胞的体外培养模型,比较新西兰兔肌内和皮下前体脂肪细胞分化过程中相关基因的差异表达,实验采集 1 日龄新西兰兔背最长肌和皮下脂肪组织,采用胶原酶消化方法,分别从 2 种组织中分离前体脂肪细胞,进行细胞原代培养,绘制细胞生长曲线,并对肌内和皮下前体脂肪细胞诱导分化,利用 RT-PCR 检测相关基因的表达变化。结果表明:细胞在分离后 2 h 已经贴壁,24 h 时呈现出短梭形的细胞形态,第 2 天细胞变成长梭形,第 3 天进入对数生长期。肌内和皮下前体脂肪细胞在诱导分化后均被油红O 染色,皮下前体脂肪细胞的脂质积累在诱导分化的第 2 天显著高于肌内前体脂肪细胞(P<0.05);荧光定量结果表明,肌内和皮下前体脂肪细胞 CCAAT 增强子结合蛋白(C/EBPα)基因的表达趋势在诱导分化过程中相同,肌内前体脂肪细胞过氧化物酶体增殖激活受体(PPARγ)第 4 天的表达量显著高于第 6 天,而皮下前体脂肪细胞 PPARγ表达量差异不显著;肌内前体脂肪细胞脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)表达量在第 0天和第 2天差异不显著,而皮下前体脂肪细胞第 2 天显著高于第 0 天(P<0.05);肌内前体脂肪细胞脂肪酸合酶(FAS)基因第 0、2、4 天的表达量差异不显著,而皮下前体脂肪细胞第 2、4 天显著高于第 0 天(P<0.05)。本研究成功构建了新西兰兔肌内和皮下前体脂肪细胞的体外培养和诱导分化模型,并发现皮下前体脂肪细胞分化早于肌内前体脂肪细胞,为进一步研究新西兰兔前体脂肪细胞的分化机制和脂肪沉积奠定基础。 相似文献