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1.
低豆腥味大豆新品种中黄18的选育有配套技术技术 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
大豆新品种中黄18（原名中作95－888）是中国农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所利用高产，抗花叶病毒病（SMV），适应性强的中品661作母本，美国引进的优良品种Century近等基因系，脂肪氧化酶（Lipoxygenase，简称Lox)缺失的优质材料Century-lx2lx2作父本进行有性杂交，采用等电聚焦聚丙烯酰胺电泳（IEF－PAGE）技术，对杂种后代脂肪氧化酶（Lox)进行缺失检测及多年辅助选择育成。该品种于2001年通过北京市农作物品种审定委员会审定，其突出特点为早熟，矮秆、高产、稳产，优质（Lox-2)，抗病，综合性状优异，同时对中黄18的配套栽培技术进行了探讨。 相似文献
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大豆新品种中黄31是中国农业科学院作物科学研究所利用缺失Kunitz胰蛋白酶抑制剂的高产、优质、 抗花叶病毒病( SMV)的高代材料ti15176作母本,美国引进优良品种Century近等基因系、脂肪氧化酶缺失的优质 材料Century - 2. 3作父本进行有性杂交,采用未变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(Native - PAGE)技术及等电聚焦聚丙烯 酰胺凝胶电泳( IEF - PAGE)技术,对杂种后代胰蛋白酶抑制剂( Ti) 、脂肪氧化酶(Lox)进行缺失检测及多年辅助选 择育成。该品种于2005年通过北京市品种审定委员会审定。其突出特点是高产、稳产、优质(蛋白质品质优异% 缺失Ti和Lox2) 、抗病、抗倒、综合性状优良。 相似文献
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高异黄酮低豆腥味大豆新品种中黄68的选育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《大豆科学》2015,(5)
高异黄酮大豆品种中黄68系中国农业科学院作物科学研究所以缺失脂肪氧化酶-2基因(lx-2)的低豆腥味大豆品种中黄18为母本,日本引进的7S蛋白亚基缺失(α’亚基缺失和β亚基含量低)的大豆材料7S3(Karikoi-434)为父本,经有性杂交,采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)技术检测后代籽粒的异黄酮含量,等电聚焦聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(IEFPAGE)技术检测脂肪氧化酶基因缺失,并进行多年生化标记辅助选择而成。该品种2013年通过北京市品种审定委员会审定,其突出特点是高产、稳产、异黄酮含量高(5 135.86 mg·kg-1)、缺失脂肪氧化酶-2基因(lx-2)、商品性好、综合性状优良,属高异黄酮含量低豆腥味的特用大豆新品种。 相似文献
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低豆腥味、早熟、高产大豆新品种 - -中黄 18中黄 18原名中作 95 - 888,是中国农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所经有性杂交结合酶学检测选育而成。该品种组合为中品 6 6 1×Ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ - 2 ,母本中品 6 6 1为黄淮海地区主栽优良品种 ,具有高产、抗花叶病毒病、适应性强等优点 ;父本Ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ -2为美国的优良品种Ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ(不含脂肪氧化酶 -Ｌｏｘ)近等基因系。 2 0 0 1年经北京市农作物品种审定委员会审定为品种。其突出特点是品质好 (低豆腥味 )、早熟、高产、稳产、抗病 ,是我国培育的第一个低豆腥味的优质大豆新品种。1 品种… 相似文献
5.
张太平 《中国油料作物学报》1997,(4)
采用等电聚焦凝胶电泳法对贵州黔南山区68份大豆地方品种的脂肪氧化酶进行了测定，发现了17份Lox－3缺失体。通过脂肪氧化酶漂白胡萝卜素试验，发现这17份材料的脂肪氧化酶活性均较低，其中荔波二月豆等4份材料与日本、美国的同类材料水平相当。 相似文献
6.
利用Native-PAGE鉴定大豆Lox同工酶 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以Lox缺失体五星1号、3号、4号和非缺失类型大豆中黄13种子为材料,采用非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(Native-PAGE),通过改变分离胶浓度、电泳电压、样品浓度、电泳时间和染色方法等,探索大豆Lox同工酶电泳最佳条件。结果表明:浓缩胶浓度5%,分离胶浓度13%,浓缩胶电泳电压90 V、分离胶电泳电压190 V,样品浓度40%,电泳时间7 h,采用pH8.0、pH6.5两种不同的酶染液结合热考马斯亮蓝染色,4种Lox同工酶(Lox1、Lox2、Lox3a和Lox3b)的分辨清晰度最高。该方法简便安全、经济有效,可用于大豆种质资源Lox缺失体的筛选鉴定。 相似文献
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豆制品的豆腥味与大豆中的脂肪氧化酶活性有关,为了降低豆腥味,培育出了脂肪氧化酶缺失类型的大豆品种。本研究分析了脂肪氧化酶缺失品种大豆(北农103)和普通大豆的脂肪氧化酶活性、可溶性蛋白含量、蛋白质亚基组成、Ca、Mg和植酸磷的含量等理化性质,并以这两种大豆为原料分别用卤水、石膏和内酯为凝固剂加工豆腐,对其豆腐产品进行了感官和质构评价。感官分析结果表明,脂肪氧化酶缺失品种(北农103)豆腐的豆腥味明显弱于普通大豆豆腐,由北农103大豆品种加工成的内酯和卤水豆腐的质构特性好于普通品种大豆,而石膏豆腐则相反。 相似文献
11.
Joseph E. Laferriere Charles W. Weber Edwin A. Kohlhepp 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1991,41(3):277-282
Teas of plant origin traditionally consumed by the Mountain Pima of Chihuahua, Mexico, were analyzed for mineral nutritional content. Fe, Cu, Zn, Ca, and Mg composition was determined for native teas made from shoots ofTagetes lucida, T. filifolia, Elytraria imbricata, andHolodiscus dumosus, and from root xylem ofCeanothus depressus andPhaseolus ritensis. Native uses of these teas are also described. 相似文献
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Lakshman Lal 《Potato Research》1987,30(2):329-334
Summary The effects of the leaves of five plant species, one from each of the generaAmbrosia, Anemone, Eupatorium, Eucalyptus andLantana, on potato tuber moth were investigated under indigenous storage conditions at the Central Potato Research Station, Shillong
(1800 m above sea level). Their action was compared with that of a biological insecticide (spores ofBacillus thuringiensis), a chemical insecticide (carbaryl), and an untreated control. The data collected after six months storage on tuber damage,
sprout damage and the rotting indicated that the leaves ofLantana aculeata provided most protection to the tubers, reducing damage from over 70% in the check to below 5%, and sprout damage from over
45% to below 3%. Next best wasEucalyptus globulus followed byB. thuringiensis. They may be used on tubers stored for table use or for seed as they had no adverse effect on germination or on the yield
of a subsequent crop. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Crop Improvement》2013,27(2):81-114
Summary The efficiency of N fertilizers is usually poor; often less than 50% of the applied N is taken up by the crop. This review focuses on various N fertilizers with respect to the significance of different N loss pathways, namely (i) ammonia volatilization, (ii) dinitrogen and nitrogen oxide emissions, and (iii) nitrate leaching. Further, the significance of biological N immobilization, ammonium fixation and, finally, the impact of nitrate vs. ammonium uptake on crop yield are also discussed. The reviewed literature shows that N fertilizers may differ markedly in their susceptibility to losses. There is, however, considerable scope to improve N efficiency of each N source by proper N management practices. 相似文献
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Tatiana G. Polotow Sandra C. Poppe Cristina V. Vardaris Douglas Ganini Maísa Guariroba Rita Mattei Elaine Hatanaka Maria F. Martins Eduardo F. Bondan Marcelo P. Barros 《Marine drugs》2015,13(10):6117-6137
Health authorities worldwide have consistently recommended the regular consumption of marine fishes and seafood to preserve memory, sustain cognitive functions, and prevent neurodegenerative processes in humans. Shrimp, crabs, lobster, and salmon are of particular interest in the human diet due to their substantial provision of omega-3 fatty acids (n-3/PUFAs) and the antioxidant carotenoid astaxanthin (ASTA). However, the optimal ratio between these nutraceuticals in natural sources is apparently the key factor for maximum protection against most neuro-motor disorders. Therefore, we aimed here to investigate the effects of a long-term supplementation with (n-3)/PUFAs-rich fish oil, ASTA-rich algal biomass, the combination of them, or krill oil (a natural combination of both nutrients) on baseline redox balance and neuro-inflammation indexes in cerebellum and motor cortex of Wistar rats. Significant changes in redox metabolism were only observed upon ASTA supplementation, which reinforce its antioxidant properties with a putative mitochondrial-centered action in rat brain. Krill oil imposed mild astrocyte activation in motor cortex of Wistar rats, although no redox or inflammatory index was concomitantly altered. In summary, there is no experimental evidence that krill oil, fish oil, oralgal biomass (minor variation), drastically change the baseline oxidative conditions or the neuro-inflammatory scenario in neuromotor-associated rat brain regions. 相似文献
17.
Youna Hemery Ulla Holopainen Anna-Maija Lampi Pekka Lehtinen Tanja Nurmi Vieno Piironen Minnamari Edelmann Xavier Rouau 《Journal of Cereal Science》2011
Wheat bran is a composite material made of several layers, such as pericarp, testa and aleurone. It could be fractionated into purified fractions, which might either be used as food ingredients, or serve as a starting material for extraction of bioactive compounds. The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of using electrostatic separation as a way to obtain purified fractions from wheat bran. Ultrafine-ground bran obtained either by cryogenic grinding or by grinding at ambient temperature was used as starting material. The ultrafine bran was then charged by tribo-electrification and introduced in a chamber containing two high voltage electrodes, where bran particles were separated depending on their acquired charge, allowing positively and negatively charged fractions to be collected separately. The particle size distribution, microstructure and biochemical composition of the obtained fractions were studied. The charge of the particles was influenced by their biochemical composition: particles rich in highly branched and cross-linked arabinoxylans (pericarp) were separated from particles rich in β-glucan, ferulic acid and para-coumaric acid (aleurone cell walls). The testa and the intracellular compounds from aleurone were not highly charged, neither positively nor negatively. The most positively charged fraction represented 34% of the initial bran, and contained 62% of the ferulic acid present in the initial bran. The yield of the separation process was good (5.4% loss), and could be further increased. 相似文献
18.
Alexander N. Shikov Elena V. Flisyuk Ekaterina D. Obluchinskaya Olga N. Pozharitskaya 《Marine drugs》2020,18(11)
Marine organisms represent an excellent source of innovative compounds that have the potential for the development of new drugs. The pharmacokinetics of marine drugs has attracted increasing interest in recent decades due to its effective and potential contribution to the selection of rational dosage recommendations and the optimal use of the therapeutic arsenal. In general, pharmacokinetics studies how drugs change after administration via the processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME). This review provides a summary of the pharmacokinetics studies of marine-derived active compounds, with a particular focus on their ADME. The pharmacokinetics of compounds derived from algae, crustaceans, sea cucumber, fungus, sea urchins, sponges, mollusks, tunicate, and bryozoan is discussed, and the pharmacokinetics data in human experiments are analyzed. In-depth characterization using pharmacokinetics is useful for obtaining information for understanding the molecular basis of pharmacological activity, for correct doses and treatment schemes selection, and for more effective drug application. Thus, an increase in pharmacokinetic research on marine-derived compounds is expected in the near future. 相似文献
19.
M. I. Siri P. Villanueva M. J. Pianzzola L. Franco Fraguas G. Galván M. Acosta F. Ferreira 《Potato Research》2004,47(3-4):127-138
Summary The in vitro antimicrobial activity of extracts from accessions ofSolanum commersonii Dun. collected in the south of Uruguay was investigated against five microorganisms including the pathogenRalstonia solanacearum. A total of 30 extracts corresponding to organic and aqueous extracts were studied. Interestingly, most of the positive results
for growth inhibition were againstR. solanacearum. The extracts were also analyzed for the presence of glycoalkaloids and lectins. Six of the ten aqueous extracts showed lectin
presence and a wide variation in the type and amounts of glycoalkaloids, was found. Results indicate that there is no clear
relationship between the antimicrobial activity against the five microorganisms screened and the presence or amounts of lectins
and glycoalkaloids, traditionally regarded as possible antimicrobial metabolites in theSolanum genus, which indicates the presence of as yet unidentified antimicrobial compounds. 相似文献
20.
Tovar LR Olivos M Gutierrez ME 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2008,63(4):189-194
Pulque is made by fermenting the agave sap or aguamiel of Agave atrovirens with a whole array of microorganisms present in the environment including several lactic acid bacteria and yeasts such as
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Ascorbic acid was determined in pulque and aguamiel, respectively. Phytase activity in lees, liquid and freeze-dried pulque was assayed by measuring the appearance of phosphate from phytate by a colorimetric method likewise phosphate from phytate
present in fresh corn tortilla was measured after in vitro incubation with pulque. Iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium and selenium contents were measured in pulque and corn tortilla as well as in nixtamalized corn flour (NCF), the latter is used to make instant tortilla, since corn provides
most of the energy as well as most of the phytate in the Mexican rural diet. Pulque showed phytase activity but much less ascorbic acid and iron than previously reported; additionally, phytase in pulque hydrolyzed most of phytate’s corn tortilla. Lees, which is mostly made of pulque’s microbiota, significantly accumulated iron and zinc but no selenium. NCF was fortified with iron by the manufacturers but
poorly blended. There were significant differences on selenium content between tortillas samples, apparently some soils in
central Mexico are selenium deficient. Moderate pulque intake appears to increase the bioavailability of iron and zinc bound by phytate in corn. 相似文献