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1.
荧光定量RT-PCR检测猪日本脑炎病毒   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
通过RT-PCR方法克隆了日本脑炎病毒(JEV)N基因片段序列,构建重组质粒作为标准阳性模板,同时根据GenBank中的靶序列设计了荧光定量R-PCR的1对引物和1条TaqMan探针.通过条件优化,以定量的10倍系列稀释的质粒为标准品进行荧光定量PCR扩增并制作标准曲线,建立了JEV检测的荧光定量PCR方法.结果表明,该方法检测灵敏度可达1.0×100拷贝/μL,线性范围为109～100,达10个数量级;对起始浓度为1.0×109、1.0×108和1.0×107拷贝/μL的标准品的最终实际测得值(Ct)分别为17.33、20.52和23.90,变异系数分别为0.54%、0.74%和0.53%,均小于5%.对阳性组织病料的检测表明该方法的灵敏度高出常规PCR,与套式PCR(nested-PCR,nPCR)具有相近的灵敏度.  相似文献   

2.
猪瘟病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  
通过RT-PCR方法克隆了猪瘟病毒(CSFV) 5′端非编码区(UTR)的一段靶序列,构建重组质粒作为标准阳性模板.同时根据GenBank中的靶序列设计了用于FQ-PCR的一对引物和一条TaqMan探针.通过条件优化,以定量的10倍系列稀释的质粒为标准品进行荧光定量PCR扩增并制作标准曲线,建立了CSFV检测的荧光定量PCR方法.结果表明,该方法检测灵敏度可达1.0×100拷贝/μL,线性范围为 109～100,达10个数量级;对起始浓度为1.0×109、1.0×108、1.0×107拷贝/μL的标准品的最终实际测得值(Ct)分别为19.73、22.95和26.24;变异系数分别为0.61%、1.77%和1.18%,均小于5%,说明此方法具有良好的准确性和重现性.对阳性组织病料的检测表明,该方法的检测灵敏度高出常规PCR,与套式PCR具有相近的灵敏度.  相似文献   

3.
H3亚型猪流感病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  
通过RT-PCR方法克隆了H3亚型猪流感病毒HA基因一段靶序列,构建重组质粒作为标准阳性模板.根据GenBank中的H3亚型猪流感病毒HA基因保守序列设计了用于FQ-PCR的1对引物和1条TaqMan探针.通过条件优化,以10倍系列稀释的质粒为标准品进行荧光定量PCR扩增,并制作标准曲线,建立了检测H3亚型猪流感的荧光定量PCR方法.结果表明,该方法检测灵敏度可达1.0×100拷贝/μL,线性范围为109～100,达10个数量级;对起始浓度为1.0×109、1.0×108、1.0×107拷贝/μL的标准品的最终实际测得值(Ct)分别为13.68,18.21和20.57;变异系数分别为0.31%、0.17%和0.12%,均小于5%,说明此方法具有良好的准确性和重现性.对阳性组织病料的检测表明,该方法的检测灵敏度高出常规PCR,与套式PCR具有相近的灵敏度.  相似文献   

4.
猪圆环病毒2型荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立   总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2  
通过条件优化,以定量的10倍系列稀释质粒pMD-ORF2(含PCV2-ORF2全基因)为标准品,进行荧光定量PCR扩增并制作标准曲线,建立了猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的荧光定量PCR检测方法。该方法检测灵敏度可达1.0×100拷贝/μL,线性范围为109~100,达10个数量级;对起始浓度为1.0×106、1.0×105、1.0×104拷贝/μL的标准品的最终实际测得值分别为1.000×106、0.935×105、0.987×104拷贝/μL,变异系数分别为2.527%、2.067%、2.092%。该方法的检测灵敏度与套式PCR(nPCR)相当,甚而高于常规PCR。  相似文献   

5.
猪瘟病毒荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  
本研究在CSFV 5'端非编码区设计一对引物和一条特异性TaqMan探针,以构建的重组质粒为标准品,建立了一种检测CSFV的荧光定量PCR方法(FQ-PCR),对该方法进行特异性、敏感性和重复性试验.结果显示,可特异地检测CSFV,该方法在101～107拷贝/μL范围内具有良好的线性关系,灵敏度可达10拷贝/μL,重复...  相似文献   

6.
通过条件优化,以定量的10倍系列稀释的质粒pMD-ORF7为标准品进行荧光定量PCR扩增并制作标准曲线建立了PRRSV的荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法.结果表明,该方法检测灵敏度可达1.0×100拷贝/μL;用该方法对6份不同的组织样品进行重复性检测.结果显示具有良好的重复性和重现性.对阳性组织病料的检测表明该方法与常规RT-PCR阳性符合率为100%.但检测灵敏度高出常规RT-PCR 100倍.  相似文献   

7.
猪流感病毒实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
本研究选取猪流感病毒(swine influenza virus,SIV)的NP基因序列设计引物和探针,建立了检测SIV的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法。以梯度稀释的含有SIV目的扩增片段的质粒作为标准品,进行定量PCR反应以确定检测灵敏度。2.0×108至2.0×102拷贝/μL 7个数量级的范围内定量PCR有"S"型扩增曲线,检测灵敏度为20个拷贝/μL。根据病毒拷贝数与Ct值的关系绘制了标准曲线。该方法具有特异性,对猪瘟病毒、伪狂犬病病毒、口蹄疫病毒和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒核酸都没有扩增反应。本研究建立的实时定量PCR方法,灵敏度高、特异性好,可以进行定量分析,在猪流感的快速检测上具有重要意义。  相似文献   

8.
根据虎线粒体细胞色素b核苷酸保守序列设计引物和探针,建立了一种快速鉴定虎制品的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法。以梯度稀释的含有目的扩增片段的重组质粒作为标准品,进行定量PCR反应。结果显示,5.0×105~ 5.0×101拷贝/μL范围内定量PCR均有"S"型扩增曲线,检测灵敏度为50拷贝/μL。对豹、狮子、猫等7种非虎哺乳动物DNA样本的检测结果均为阴性。本研究建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法具有灵敏度高、特异性和重复性好、方便经济的特性,在虎制品的检测与鉴定中具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

9.
根据GenBank中的羊口疮病毒基因组(AY386264)ORFVgORF121及ORFVgORF122基因的DNA序列,应用Beacon Designer 7.7软件设计一对引物和一条TaqMan探针,以含有该引物扩增序列的重组质粒作为阳性标准品,建立了羊口疮病毒TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。该方法组内及组间重复试验变异系数均低于2%,上机检测时间不超过40min,检测灵敏度达1×101copies/μL,山羊痘及禽痘病毒特异性检测均为阴性,标准曲线的相关系数(R2)为0.998 088,线性关系良好。应用该方法对云南保山和普洱送检的羊口疮临床组织病料进行绝对定量检测,送检样品抽提DNA中病毒拷贝数分别为1.35×108copies/μL和9.62×107copies/μL。结果表明,研究建立的羊口疮病毒TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有特异、灵敏、稳定、快速和安全的特点,适于羊口疮临床组织样品的早期检测及常规病原监测。  相似文献   

10.
为建立一种快速、准确检测流产嗜衣原体(C.abortus)Taq Man-MGB荧光定量PCR方法,本研究根据C.abortus主要外膜蛋白基因的特异保守序列设计引物及探针,并优化反应条件,建立了检测C.abortus的荧光定量PCR方法。结果表明,以重组质粒为标准品建立的标准曲线在1.6×103拷贝/μL~1.6×107拷贝/μL内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9999。该方法仅对C.abortus的靶基因扩增呈阳性,而对鹦鹉热嗜衣原体、家畜嗜衣原体、鼠衣原体、沙眼衣原体、肺炎嗜衣原体、猪源衣原体核酸扩增结果均为阴性,特异性强;其最低检出限为1.6拷贝/μL;组内和组间重复性试验变异系数均小于3%,具有良好的重复性。利用建立的方法和普通PCR方法同时对225份临床样品进行检测,结果显示荧光定量PCR检出率比普通PCR高4.5%,表现较高的灵敏度和准确性。本研究建立的方法对C.abortus的临床鉴别检测和疾病诊断具有重要意义。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

17.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

18.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

19.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

20.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

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