共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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L. Jeffcott 《Equine Veterinary Education》2016,28(5):252-252
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Cervical vertebral malformations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
P C Wagner B D Grant S M Reed 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice》1987,3(2):385-396
Cervical vertebral malformations are recognized clinically when they result in spinal cord compression causing neurologic deficits. Confirmation of diagnosis is based on radiographic and myelographic evidence of cord compression. Medical therapy is not usually successful. Several successful surgical treatments are described. 相似文献
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Tomlinson J 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2008,37(1):108-108
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A young adult boxer dog was examined for a painless swelling in the left cranial cervical area that was refractory to antibiotic therapy. Ultrasound examination revealed a hypoechoic mass abutting the rostrolateral aspect of the left mandibular salivary gland. The cystic mass was excised and was found to extend through the capsule of the salivary gland and appeared to be confluent with the glandular tissue at this point. Histopathological examination of the excised tissue demonstrated tissue from all 3 germinal layers. There was no indication of malignancy and the mass was diagnosed as a benign cervical teratoma. Hypotheses regarding the origin of teratomas in general are discussed and the origin of the teratoma in this case is suggested. 相似文献
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Objective— To describe indirect decompression by means of cervical spine locking plate (CSLP) fixation with vertebral distraction, discectomy, and cancellous block bone grafting in large breed dogs with single caudal cervical dynamic spondylotic lesions diagnosed by myelography with linear traction to the cervical spine, and contrast-enhanced computed tomography.
Study Design— Prospective clinical study.
Animals— Dogs (n=12) with caudal cervical spondylotic myelopathy because of a single dynamic, traction-responsive lesion.
Methods— Single, traction-responsive, caudal cervical spondylotic lesions were treated by vertebral distraction, discectomy, cancellous block bone grafting, and CSLP fixation. Follow-up was obtained by sequential recheck examination by the author or referring veterinarian or by telephone inquiries.
Results— Ten dogs had neurologic improvement after surgery. Indirect decompression by maintained distraction with cancellous block grafting and CSLP fixation was readily accomplished with less risk of blood loss or iatrogenic spinal cord injury than that associated with direct (ventral) decompression. There were no complications of graft intrusion, extrusion or subsidence, implant loosening, foraminal impingement, or end-plate failure. Two dogs that had satisfactory short-term recoveries developed clinical signs associated with adjacent segment disease and were euthanatized. At long-term follow-up, 8 dogs had satisfactory function, either a normal gait or one with slight to moderate proprioceptive deficits.
Conclusions— CSLP fixation with cancellous block interbody grafting is an effective and perhaps safer method of treating single-level, traction-responsive cervical spondylosis in large breed dogs.
Clinical Relevance— CSLP fixation with interbody bone grafting is a viable alternative to other techniques for treatment of single-level, traction-responsive cervical spondylosis. 相似文献
Study Design— Prospective clinical study.
Animals— Dogs (n=12) with caudal cervical spondylotic myelopathy because of a single dynamic, traction-responsive lesion.
Methods— Single, traction-responsive, caudal cervical spondylotic lesions were treated by vertebral distraction, discectomy, cancellous block bone grafting, and CSLP fixation. Follow-up was obtained by sequential recheck examination by the author or referring veterinarian or by telephone inquiries.
Results— Ten dogs had neurologic improvement after surgery. Indirect decompression by maintained distraction with cancellous block grafting and CSLP fixation was readily accomplished with less risk of blood loss or iatrogenic spinal cord injury than that associated with direct (ventral) decompression. There were no complications of graft intrusion, extrusion or subsidence, implant loosening, foraminal impingement, or end-plate failure. Two dogs that had satisfactory short-term recoveries developed clinical signs associated with adjacent segment disease and were euthanatized. At long-term follow-up, 8 dogs had satisfactory function, either a normal gait or one with slight to moderate proprioceptive deficits.
Conclusions— CSLP fixation with cancellous block interbody grafting is an effective and perhaps safer method of treating single-level, traction-responsive cervical spondylosis in large breed dogs.
Clinical Relevance— CSLP fixation with interbody bone grafting is a viable alternative to other techniques for treatment of single-level, traction-responsive cervical spondylosis. 相似文献
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Cervical spine motion: radiographic study 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Knowledge of the acceptable range of motion of the cervical spine of the dog is used in the radiographic diagnosis of both developmental and degenerative diseases. A series of radiographs of mature Beagle dogs was used to identify motion within sagittal and transverse planes. Positioning of the dog's head and neck was standardized, using a restraining board, and mimicked those thought to be of value in diagnostic radiology. The range of motion was greatest between C2 and C5. Reports of severe disk degeneration in the cervical spine of the Beagle describe the most severely involved disks to be C4 through C7. Thus, a high range of motion between vertebral segments does not seem to be the cause for the severe degenerative disk disease. Dorsoventral slippage between vertebral segments was seen, but was not accurately measured. Wedging of disks was clearly identified. At the atlantoaxio-occipital region, there was a high degree of motion within the sagittal plane at the atlantoaxial and atlanto-occipital joints; the measurement can be a guideline in the radiographic diagnosis of instability due to developmental anomalies in this region. Lateral motion within the transverse plane was detected at the 2 joints; however, motion was minimal, and the measurements seemed to be less accurate because of rotation of the cervical spine. Height of the vertebral canal was consistently noted to be greater at the caudal orifice, giving some warning to the possibility of overdiagnosis in suspected instances of cervical spondylopathy.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Cervical Salivary Cysts in the Dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract— —The Authors consider the following problems associated with cervical salivary cysts: incidence, distribution, diagnosis, cause, pathology, treatment and results of treatment. They present detailed comments on the prospects of success using a line of treatment modified from that originally described by Berge (1938) and more recently described by Kealy (1964).
Résumé— —Les auteurs considèrent les problemes suivants qui sont associés à des kystes cervicaux salivaries: incidence, distribution, diagnostic, cause, pathologie, traîtement et résultats du traîtetnent. Ils présentent des commentaires détaillés sur les chances de succès employant une méthode de traîtc-ment difféente de celle précédemment décrite par Berge (1938) et plus récemment par Kealy (1964).
Zusammenfassung— —Die Autoren erwägen die folgenden, mit zervikalen Spiechelzysten zusam-menhängenden Probleme: Auftreten, Verbreitung, Diagnosis, Ursache, pathologischer Befund, Behandlung und Resultate der Behandlung. Sie machen ausführliche Kommentare über die Erfolgs-aussichten bei Einstaz einer Behandlungsart, welche, von der ursprünglich von Berge (1938) und kürzlicher von Kealy (1964) beschreibenen Methode etwas abweicht. 相似文献
Résumé— —Les auteurs considèrent les problemes suivants qui sont associés à des kystes cervicaux salivaries: incidence, distribution, diagnostic, cause, pathologie, traîtement et résultats du traîtetnent. Ils présentent des commentaires détaillés sur les chances de succès employant une méthode de traîtc-ment difféente de celle précédemment décrite par Berge (1938) et plus récemment par Kealy (1964).
Zusammenfassung— —Die Autoren erwägen die folgenden, mit zervikalen Spiechelzysten zusam-menhängenden Probleme: Auftreten, Verbreitung, Diagnosis, Ursache, pathologischer Befund, Behandlung und Resultate der Behandlung. Sie machen ausführliche Kommentare über die Erfolgs-aussichten bei Einstaz einer Behandlungsart, welche, von der ursprünglich von Berge (1938) und kürzlicher von Kealy (1964) beschreibenen Methode etwas abweicht. 相似文献
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Mackie MK 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2001,42(12):943-944
A 13-year-old, Thoroughbred gelding presented with a 3-year history of progressive ataxia of all 4 limbs. Physical and neurological examinations indicated a compressive lesion affecting the cervical spinal cord. Radiographs confirmed a lesion, and a myelogram a narrowing of the spinal canal at cervical vertebrae (6-7). Necropsy confirmed cervical stenotic myelopathy. 相似文献
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Cervical vertebral instability in the dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A J Parker R D Park P K Cusick E Small C B Jeffers 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1973,163(1):71-74