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<正>鹅掌楸属木兰科Magnoliaceae鹅掌楸属Liriodendron L.植物,世界上现存有2个种。1种是分布在我国的鹅掌楸Liriodendron Chinese(Hemsl.)Sarg.,亦叫中国马褂木;另一种是分布在北美洲的北美鹅掌楸Liriodendrontulipifera Linn.。1963年南京林业大学叶 相似文献
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鹅掌楸属树种种源试验研究 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
以木兰科鹅掌楸属的2个种，即中国鹅掌楸和北美鹅掌楸的17个种源试验林为材料，分析了各种源12a生时的生长量。结果表明：生长量在两个种间差异明显，北美鹅掌楸明显优于中国鹅掌楸；同时，生长量在种内不同种源间也存在显著差异，而种源内个体间差异不显著。对中国鹅掌楸12个种源的生长量与地理、气候因子的相关分析结果表明中国鹅掌楸的生长量有从南至北逐渐增加的趋势，呈现出渐变群的地理变异模式；而生长量与气候因子相关不大。通过聚类分析，可将中国鹅掌楸12个种源分为两大类。 相似文献
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玉兰属植物高接效果调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
木兰科玉兰属 ( Magmolia )植物花大色正 ,或洁白如玉或紫霞斑斓或馨香扑面 ,是著名的园林观赏树种。我园从事玉兰属植物引种栽培多年 ,现已拥有 30多个种 (变种、品种 ) ,玉兰的嫁接通常采用 1～ 2年生实生苗作砧木进行。 2 0 0 0年我们采用了 4～ 6年生大苗作砧木进行高接 ,取得了显著效果 ,现将结果总结如下。1 嫁接技术嫁接采用嵌芽接 (带木质芽接 ) ,时间为8月上旬至 9月上旬 ,砧木为 4～ 6年生白玉兰实生苗或望春玉兰。粗 2～ 4cm,嫁接高度0 .4～ 1.2 m,随采随接 ,次年春 3月下旬至 4月初解绑、剪砧。2 高接效果调查2 .1 嫁接成活… 相似文献
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木兰科植物地理分布与引种关系初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对木兰科植物地理分布及其在亚热带北部地区引种效果分析,认为木兰科各种植物的历史和现代分布范围影响着它的潜在引种区。由于历史和现代的广泛分布,鹅掌楸属、木兰属在亚热带甚至暖温带地区有广泛的引种区。木莲属、含笑属集中分布于中南半岛及我国云南、广东、广西,而木莲属分布更靠南些,因此,含笑属具更大的潜在引种区。 相似文献
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将莰烯分别与１，２－丙二醇及１，３－丁二醇加成所得产物１－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］２－丙醇及４－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］－２－丁醇，氧化得到两只新型的可用作香料的萜醚酮，１－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］丙酮，与４－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］－２－丁酮。 相似文献
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将莰烯分别与１，２－丙二醇及１，３－丁二醇加成所得产物１－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］２－丙醇及４－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］－２－丁醇，氧化得到两只新型的可用作香料的萜醚酮，１－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］丙酮，与４－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］－２－丁酮。 相似文献
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为准确估算广东地区林下植被碳储量和能量,应用湿烧法和氧弹式热量仪法对该地区共计11类林下植物的碳含量和热值进行了测定和分析,结果表明,碳含量大小顺序为杉木(Cunninghamia lance-olata)(下木,505.47 g/kg)>其它灌木(496.36 g/kg)>阔叶类(下木,491.24 g/kg)>岗松(Baeckea frutescens)(491.06 g/kg)>桃金娘(Rhodomyrtus tomentosa)(476.62 g/kg)>竹灌(474.19 g/kg)>大芒(Miscanthus floridulus)(473.60 g/kg)>芒萁(Dicranopteris dichotoma)(469.09 g/kg)>小芒(M.sp.)(452.73 g/kg)>其它草类(411.28 g/kg)>蕨类(387.30 g/kg),总体上遵循下木>灌木>草本的规律;热值大小顺序为下木杉木(19.83 MJ/kg)=下木阔叶类(19.83 MJ/kg)>其它灌木(19.50 MJ/kg)>岗松(19.47 MJ/kg)>桃金娘(19.13 MJ/kg)>芒萁(18.54 MJ/kg)>竹灌(18.11 MJ/kg)>大芒(17.86 MJ/kg)>小芒(17.77 MJ/kg)>蕨类(16.65 MJ/kg)>其它草类(16.35 MJ/kg),同样遵循下木>灌木>草本的规律;植物碳含量与热值之间符合曲线相关,其实验数值大致遵循模型y=0.0003x2-0.1921 x+53.3836,其中x为碳含量(g/kg),y为热值(MJ/kg),R2=0.9077,该模型可用于筛选具有应用潜力的能源植物. 相似文献
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Three new steroidal saponins, japonicoside A (1), japonicoside B (2) and japonicoside C (3) were isolated from the dried rhizomes and roots of Smilacina japonica A. Gray. Their structures were elucidated as (25S)-5α-spirostan-9(11)-en-3β-ol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (1), (25S)-5α-spirostan-9(11)-en-3β,17α-diol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (2) and (25S)-5α-spirostan-9(11)-en-3β,17α,24α-triol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (3) on the basis of chemical methods and detailed spectroscopic analysis, including 1D, 2D NMR and HR-ESI-MS. The cytotoxicity of isolated compounds was evaluated in vitro for cytotoxic properties against human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (SMMC-7221) and human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (DLD-1), respectively. 相似文献
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杉木双系种子园无性系开花习性与异交率及其间的关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于对杉木双系种子园中成对无性系开花习性的多年观察及多年对杉木双系种子园的同工酶实验,运用EM算法估计各无性系的异交率大小,并使用DPS统计软件,详实地研究了异交率与开花习性诸多因素间的关系,其结果为:Y=0.877 7+0.104 4X1-0.615 8X2+0.354 4X3-0.061 8X4。上式中:X1为异系雄球花量,X3为异系开花同步性指数,它们对异交率的影响有正效应;而X2为系内开花同步性指数,X4为X3/X2之比,它们对异交率的影响有负效应。影响力的大小次序为:X2>X4>X3>X1。根据异交率与开花习性的关系研究,可以发现:今后新建杉木双系种子园时,挑选系内开花同步性小,而系间开花同步性大的双亲材料时,其后代异交率较高。 相似文献
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Three new sesquiterpenoids, 1α-(3″-ethyl-cis-crotonoyloxy)-8-angeloyloxy-3β,4β-epoxy-bisabola-7(14),10-diene (1), 7β-angeloyloxy-14-hydroxy-notonipetranone (2) and 1α-hydroxy-7β-(4-methylsenecioyloxy)-oplopa-3(14)Z,8(10)-dien-2-one (3) were isolated from ethanolic extract of the dried flower buds of Tussilago farfara L., along with nine known sesquiterpenoids (4-12). All of these compounds were evaluated for their effect on the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production induced by lipopolysaccharide in macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 and exhibited inhibitory activity on NO production in a dose-dependent manner. 7β-(4-Methylsenecioyloxy)-oplopa-3(14)E,8(10)-dien-2-one (8) was proved to be the best among these tested sesquiterpenoids with an IC(50) value of 10.80 μM. 相似文献
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以莰烯醛肟与卤代物为原料经亲核取代反应合成了9个未见报道的莰烯醛O-取代肟类化合物,分别为2-(3,3-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-亚基)乙醛O-苄基肟(2a)、2-(3,3-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-亚基)乙醛O-丁基肟(2b)、2-(3,3-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-亚基)乙醛O-(4-氯丁基)肟(2c)、2-(3,3-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-亚基)乙醛O-(3-溴苄基)肟(2d)、2-(3,3-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-亚基)乙醛O-(4-叔丁基苄基)肟(2e)、2-(3,3-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-亚基)乙醛O-(4-氯苄基)肟(2f)、2-(3,3-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-亚基)乙醛O-(4-氰基苄基)肟(2g)、2-(3,3-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-亚基)乙醛O-(2,6-二氯苄基)肟(2h)、2-(3,3-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-亚基)乙醛O-(邻氟苄基)肟(2i)。利用FT-IR、GC-MS、1H NMR以及13C NMR对产物结构进行了表征。以化合物2a为例,探索了不同工艺条件对产物得率的影响,在甲苯为溶剂,n(莰烯醛肟)∶n(氯化苄)∶n(四丁基溴化铵)为1.0∶1.8∶0.08,反应温度为60℃,反应时间为20 h的最佳工艺条件下,产物的得率为84.1%。通过体外抗肿瘤活性测试,探讨了化合物2a^2i对肝癌细胞HepG2和人乳腺癌细胞MCF7的抑制作用,结果表明:化合物2b对HepG2细胞的抑制作用较好,其半数抑制浓度(IC 50)值为36.3μmol/L;化合物2d、2h、2i对MCF7有一定的抑制作用,其中化合物2h对MCF7的抑制作用较好,其IC50值为19.2μmol/L。 相似文献
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Growth of a single sugi (Cryptomeria japonica (L.f.) D. Don.) tree was analyzed on the basis of a dry matter budget. The aboveground net production rate and death rate were defined as the anabolic rate and catabolic rate, respectively. Growth rate of aboveground tree weight, v(w) (kg(dw) year(-1)), was defined as follows: v(w) = v(p) - v(d) (1) where v(p) (kg(dw) year(-1)) is the aboveground net production rate and v(d) (kg(dw) year(-1)) is the aboveground death rate. The value of v(d) is obtained by measuring the monthly clippings of new dead leaves and branches attached to a sample tree. The value of v(w) was calculated as the annual difference in the estimated aboveground tree weight, w(T) (kg(dw)). Finally, the value of v(p) was estimated as the sum of the values of v(d) and v(w). The following allometric relationships were found between v(p) and w(T) and between v(d) and w(T): v(p) = aw(T) (alpha), v(d) = bw(T) (beta) (2). Combining Equations 1 and 2 gives a growth equation, Bertalanffy's equation, of the sample tree. dw(T)/dt = v(w) = aw(T) (alpha) - bw(T) (beta) (3). Because the growth curve of w(T) was derived from Equation 3, the analysis of the growth of w(T) is based on direct measurement of the dry matter budget. 相似文献
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Three new quinolone alkaloids, 1-methyl-2-[7-hydroxy-(E)-9-tridecenyl]-4(1H)-quinolone (1), 1-methyl-2-[(Z)-4-nonenyl]-4(1H)-quinolone (2), 1-methyl-2-[(1E,5Z)-1,5-undecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone (3) and one new natural product, 1-methyl-2-[(E)-1-undecenyl]-4(1H)-quinolone (4), were isolated from the dried and nearly ripe fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth., along with thirteen known compounds (5-17). In addition, one new artificial product, 1-methyl-2-[7-carbonyl-(E)-9-tridecenyl]-4(1H)-quinolone (1A) was also obtained. The structures of these compounds were determined by spectroscopic analyses. The cytotoxic activities of all of the compounds against the human cancer cell lines HL-60, N-87, H-460, and Hep G(2) cells were evaluated by MTT assay. The results showed that these alkaloids inhibited cell proliferation with IC(50) values between 14μM and 22μM. 相似文献
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The flavonoids isolated from the stems of Rhus javanica var. roxburghiana, taxifolin (1), fisetin (2), fustin (3), 3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavanone (4) and 3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone (5) caused breakage of supercoiled plasmid pBR322 DNA in the presence of Cu(II). Cu(I) was shown to be an essential intermediate by using the Cu(I)-specific sequestering reagent neocuproine. The Cu(II)-mediated DNA scissions induced by 1, 2, 3 and 5 were inhibited by the addition of catalase and exhibited DNA strand break by the addition of KI and superoxide dimutase (SOD), while in the Cu(II)-mediated DNA scissions induced by 4 was inhibited by the addition of KI, SOD, and catalase. It is concluded that 1, 2, 3, and 5 can induce H(2)O(2) and superoxide anion, while 4 can induce OH() and H(2)O(2) and subsequent oxidative damage of DNA in the presence of Cu(II). 相似文献
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This study investigates the socioeconomic structure and factors affecting the demand for raw materials of the poplar wood-processing industrial companies within 11 districts of the Sakarya and Kocaeli provinces. A face-to-face survey was conducted in 53 current companies. The data were evaluated using percentage methods and the Kruskal–Wallis H-Test. The data on the raw material demand of the companies were also evaluated using statistical (factor and regression) analyses. The most important factors affecting the structure of the demand for raw materials were determined as follows: (a) the scale or size of company, (b) the demand level for products, (c) production form of the company, (d) price of raw materials, (e) external environmental conditions, (f) raw material types and features, (g) seasons, and (h) the procurement conditions for raw materials. Also, the variables influencing the change in the raw material demand were determined to be: (a) the principle activity area of the company, (b) its amount of capital, (c) the price of raw materials, and (d) the production as well as profit levels of the company. Economic, technical, and managerial proposals were developed to advise the companies on how to operate more efficiently and profitably. 相似文献