共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 469 毫秒
1.
借助于１０年生的杉木种子－家系两水平试验林,研究了杉木主要经济性状在多层次上的遗传变异规律,其主要结果如下;（１０在相同的研究性状上,通常家系内个体间的变异量〉种源间变异量〉种源内家系间的变异量;性状的遗传个体〉种源内家系〉家系内个体;不同变异层次的遗传改良潜力是不同的;通常种源－家系内个体－种源内家系;多层次联合选择获得最大析选择进展。（２）在相同的变异次上,杉木各研究性状具有各自不同的遗传改奶 相似文献
2.
对3年生尾叶桉实生种子园建园家系的生长性状、干形和枝冠形质性状及开花结实率的遗传分析表明:随林龄的递增,生长性状、干形和枝冠形质性状的遗传力在种源、家系和单株三层次逐渐变小并有稳定的趋势,且种源遗传力>家系遗传力>单株遗传力。利用BLUP方法估算家系和家系内个体育种值,并对建园家系、个体进行筛选,为种子园的遗传间伐提供依据。经遗传分析表明:尾叶桉SSObs种子园的遗传遵循加性 显性基因型遗传模式。从2个对照良种与建园家系的比较结果看,在SSObs种子园中,材积生长量大于CK1、CK2的优系有38个和39个,分别占建园家系总数的84.4%和86.7%;干形指标大于CK1、CK2的优系有30个和35个,占建园家系总数的66.7%和77.8%,表明建园的绝大多数家系其遗传品质是理想的。 相似文献
3.
史密斯桉实生种子园建设初报 总被引：3，自引：6，他引：3
史密斯桉实生种子园由该树种的家系试验林经疏伐改建而成。在史密斯桉种源、家系选择试验阶段评选出优良种源2个，优良家系20个，优良种源中选率28．6％，优良家系中选率22．7％。种源蓄积量遗传力0．869，家系蓄积量遗传力0．609，单株遗传力0．986，进行单株、种源选择优于家系选择。优良种源遗传增益0．246，优良家系遗传增益0．276，家系平均实际增益45．3％。优良家系与较差家系木材密度无显著差异。家系试验林经两次疏伐改建为种子园后，每公顷保留林木340株左右。种子园促进史密斯桉植株开花结实试验的结果表明，经施肥及施用开花促进剂处理的家系开花结实率为对照的3倍，施肥及施用开花促进剂使植株开花结实提前，增加开花结实量有较好的作用。7．5年生，种子园个体平均开花结实率为24．6％，预计开花结实率每年将以15．5％的速度增加。开花结实率高的是18676、18688较差种源，开花结实率低的是18682、17131优良种源，较差种源开花结实率是优良种源的2．1倍。优良家系开花结实率65％，为全体家系平均开花结实率(28．6％)的2．3倍。较差种源比优良种源开花结实早，而在家系内是优良家系开花结实较早。 相似文献
4.
乳源木莲(Manglietia yuyuanensis Law)属木兰科(Magnolinaceae)木莲属(Manglietia Blume)常绿大乔木,是近年来发掘推出的优良乡土速生用材和生态造林树种,自然分布于东北部、湖南南部、江西南部、安徽南部、浙江和福建等地,生于海拔700～1 200m的阔叶林中,其生长迅速,适应性和抗寒性强,树干通直圆满,木材结构细,纹理直,耐腐性较好,易加工,是优良的建筑、家具和胶合板用材. 相似文献
5.
The extent of genetic variation in seed length, width, thickness, weight and germination percentage and seedling traits among
and within 12 African provenances of Faidherbia albida was examined. The regional provenances showed a consistent variation
in seed length, seed width and seed weight: the southern African provenances had the largest seeds and west African provenances
the smallest. Seedling height, stem collar diameter and true leaf number differed (P = 0.05) among the provenances 90 days
after germination. The seedlings from west Africa were shorter, had smaller stem collar diameter and fewer leaves. In contrast,
the southern and east African provenances had taller seedlings with bigger seedling diameter and more leaves per seedling.
Seedling traits did not show clear-cut divisions between southern and east African provenances, but the west African provenances
formed a distinct group. Positive correlations were found in some of the seed characteristics and seedling height among provenances,
which could be an important criterion for early provenance selection. Greater variation was observed for seed and seedling
traits among than within provenances suggesting that selection among provenances might result in rapid genetic gain for the
traits studied.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
6.
杉木种源－林分－家系遗传变异研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
运用杉木种源、林分、家系三水平联合试验６年生林分的生长性状和物候观测资料，研究其遗传变异信息。结果显示，种源间、种源内林分间、林分内单株间的胸径、树高、材积都存在极显著差异；在三水平任何层次上的生长性状选择都是有效的，但各层次变异差别很大，其方差分量排序依次为：种源＞林分＞家系，种源、林分、单株材积遗传力分别为０．８４８、０．３９９、０．２３２；选择层次依次是种源、林分、单株。种源（群体）是较稳定的遗传单位，但种源内林分间差异显著，可进一步探讨遗传学上的杉木种源单位的确切范围。种子发芽率、物候因子分析表明，种源间差异显著，林分间差异不显著。 相似文献
7.
8.
Ten-year height data from three open-pollinated lodgepole pine progeny test trials were analysed in order to select individuals
for seed orchard establishment in the low and high elevation seed-planning units (TOLO and TOHI) of the new Thompson Okanagan
seed planning-zone in interior British Columbia, Canada. The total test population had about 35,000 individuals from 362 families
of 9 provenances and was divided into two portions, each serving as the base population for its appropriate seed-planning
unit. For each population, various genetic parameters were estimated and individual breeding values were predicted. Combined-site
estimates of individual, family, and within-family heritability ranged from 0.23 to 0.38, 0.77 to 0.84, and 0.17 to 0.29,
respectively. Estimated coefficients of type-b genetic correlation were greater than 0.81, indicating little G × E interaction
in this region. Provenance effects were large. Larch Hills and Inonoaklin River were the two superior provenances with an
expected gain of 13% and 10% in stem volume at rotation age of 60 years in TOLO. Individual breeding values was not uniformly
distributed among provenances and the top 100 individuals originated from 20 families in TOLO and 32 families in TOHI. Co-ancestry
among these individuals should not be a serious concern in seed orchard establishment as the predicted genetic loss due to
excessive inbreeding is only 1.06% in TOLO and 0.6% in TOHI. The status numbers of the two prospective seed orchards are 32
and 44, respectively, and both are well above the required minimum of 10 in British Columbia. Using unrelated clones for seed
orchard establishment may result in reduced optimum genetic gain and thus is not a favourable option. 相似文献
9.
本文对红松实生种子园建园效果进行了分析.结果表明:用3 a生容器苗做定植材料效果好,结实量较裸根苗提高59.33%;陡坡立地条件母树生长最好,缓坡次之,平地最差;建园的232个家系中树高、胸径均为正选择的家系数为89个;树高、胸径遗传增益均高于5%、10%、15%的家系数分别为41个、12个、6个.优树树高单株和家系遗传力均大于胸径遗传力,且树高和胸径单株遗传力均小于家系遗传力;露水河、八家子和敦化三地种源树高单株和家系遗传力均大于胸径遗传力,且树高和胸径单株遗传力均小于家系遗传力.露水河种源树高、胸径单株和家系遗传力均高于三地种源,树高、胸径单株遗传力分别高出20.0%和20.6%,树高、胸径家系遗传力分别高出10.64%和11.63%. 相似文献
10.
tion resin was studied in hydrochloric acid solution by atomic absorption spectrometry.The results show that gold can be perfectly absorbed by the resin with good selectivity,and the exchange capacity of 1g dry resin is 860 mg Au.the mol ratio between saturated resin and gold was 1.08,except bismuth,other base metals have low absorption ratio,so the resin can be used to concentrate gold from large amount of base metals.The reaction enthalpy was 17.56 kJ/(mol·K).It was shown by the Infra red spectrometry and Raman Instrumentation techniques that gold absorbed in the form of AuCl4- 相似文献
11.
12.
利用28个木荷种源的苗期测定材料,研究了不同种源的干物质积累和分配规律。结果显示:木荷苗期单株及其根、茎、叶各器官的干物质积累量在不同种源区间和种源区内不同种源间存在显著的遗传变异,这种变异主要来源于种源区内种源间,其次是来源于不同种源区间。木荷苗期单株及各器官的干物质积累量呈典型的纬向渐变模式,即南部种源区>中部种源区>北缘种源区,而与经度的相关性较小。研究发现,不同种源区间木荷干物质积累量在地下和地上部分的分配比例(即根冠比)遗传分化较小,变异主要来源于种源区内种源间,木荷种源根冠比表现为随机变异的地理模式,自然分布区内降雨量丰富,较少干旱胁迫可能是其主要的原因之一。 相似文献
13.
14.
马尾松种子园营建初报 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于宜昌市林科所营建马尾松种子园20hm~2。其中无性系园(马尾松一代重建嫁接种子园)13.333 hm~2,共收集154个经过子代鉴定、遗传增益大于10%的优良无性系;实生苗种子园6.667 hm~2,于枝城市、远安县、咸丰县等马尾松优良种源区选择优树145株,选用了120个优树家系苗。建园中采用了圃地小砧嫩枝诱根嫁接、一次性定植、计算机软件(SODP)优化排列设计等先进技术。 相似文献
15.
《林业研究》2021,32(5)
Growth traits and genetic diversity of 23 provenances of Quercus rubra introduced from North America were analyzed in a provenance trial established with a randomized block design in Hwaseong,Gyeonggi,South Korea in 1993.Growth variables and survival at age 25 were compared with results from early stages.Height,DBH,volume and stem straightness of Q.rubra was better than those of the domestic oak(Quercus accutissima).Growth of the Dunham Island provenance from New York was the best among the 23 provenances that of the Eagle River provenance from Wisconsin was poorest.Survival rate at age25 was on average 52%.The longitude of seed origin and growth of provenance were consistently significantly negatively correlated at all ages.Growth of coastal provenances was superior to that of the inland provenances,which were separated by the Appalachian Mountains.Genetic diversity and genetic distance among the provenances were evaluated using micro satellite markers.The allelic frequencies showed high polymorphism in 10 microsatellite loci,and 292 alleles were found.Of 10 loci,two were commonly found in the 23 provenances.The mean allelic diversity and heterozygosity observed among the provenances were similar to those from the native populations of Q.rubra in North America.Nei's genetic distance among the 23 was estimated and showed that a clear trend between geographic and genetic distances,indicating that some provenances have high genetic diversity with superior growth performance. 相似文献
16.
龙陵县高海拔地区旱冬瓜优良家系的早期选择 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对旱冬瓜87个家系和当地商品种在龙陵县高海拔地区栽培试验,对其苗高、地径生长量及造林后18个月幼林的树高、胸径生长量的测定与分析。结果表明,(1)所选优树的种子与当地的商品种培育苗木的高、径生长量的差异显著;优良家系苗期高于商品种的家系有72个,占参试家系83%;幼林期高于商品种的家系为82个,占94%。(2)在旱冬瓜的家系间存在着丰富的遗传变异,不同家系旱冬瓜在苗期及幼林期的高、径生长上均存在着极显著差异,表明开展旱冬瓜优良家系选择十分必要。(3)综合旱冬瓜苗期和幼林期入选的家系,通过聚类分析,表现较好、性状相对稳定的家系为54、55、63、72、75、78、81、122号,共8个家系,可作为龙陵县高海拔地区当地造林的采种母树。 相似文献
17.
Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) was used to detect genetic variation among nine provenances, including 135 individuals.
A total of 108 loci were amplified using 10 random primers. The differentiation of the percentage of polymorphic bands (PPB)
among different provenances was evident, ranging from 27% to 54%, of which Honghuaerji provenance had the highest PPB and
Kalunshan provenance had the lowest PPB. Shannon's Information index (I) at species level was 0.1581 and Nei's gene diversity
(h) was 0.2393. Coefficient of gene differentiation (GST) calculated by Popgene was 0.3965, these results indicated that majority of genetic variation (60.35%) was found within provenances.
According to dendrogram amongpinus sylvestriv provenances, nine provenances were divided into two provenance areas, namely Daxing's and Xiaoxing'an Mountains provenance
area and Hulunbeier provenance area.
Foundation item: This study was supported by National Scientific and Technological Brainstorm Project.
Biography: LI Hui-yu (1978-), female, Ph.D. candidate, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China.
Responsible editor: Song Funan 相似文献
18.
LI Guangyou XU Jianmin BAI Jiayu QI Shuxiong LU ZhaohuaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry .CAF. Guangzhou Guangdong. P.R. China Adivsers Committee. Sino-Forest Corporation. Zhanjiane . P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2003,(4)
A second-generation seedling seed orchard including 32 open-pollinated families of Eucalyptus urophylla was built at Gaoyao City, Guangdong Province to examine the genetic performance of the orchard, which were selected from the superior trees in an improvement seed orchard. Compared to the characteristics of height, DBH, individual volume, stem form, branch and blossom quantities among different families at 22 months. The results indicate that: (1) The most superior families in individual volume and blossom quantities include No. 11,8,40,27 and 2 families; (2) With the 50%-selected rate, the genetic gain of individual volume of the superior families from seed orchard was estimated to be 4.84%. 相似文献
19.
麻疯树不同地理种源种子性状及苗期生长初报 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
麻疯树种子性状及育苗试验表明:参试的麻疯树不同地理种源的种子外观差异不大,长度、宽度、侧径变异系数分别为2.9%、4.6%和3.3%;千粒重差异相对较大,变异系数达到7.7%,千粒重表现比较好的种源有6号、12号、17号、20号,千粒重可作为麻疯树优良材料选择的指标;不同种源苗木生长差异较大,综合地径和苗高生长情况,总体生长表现比较好的种源有2号、4号、10号、13号、14号、19号,地径平均值为0.89~1.13 cm,苗高平均值为8.9~10.6 cm;6号、7号种源苗期个体分化比较大;苗高和地径之间相关关系符合幂函数方程y=9.595x0.3134(R=0.642 4);不同地理种源苗期耐寒性差异显著,耐寒性最强的为11号、13号和14号种源;其次为1~5号、10号、12号、20号种源;为了防止冻害,育苗地点应选在福建南部没有霜冻或霜冻时间比较短的地方,播种时间宜在5~8月。 相似文献