共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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P2P技术是一种新型的网络模型,分析了P2P技术的概念和工作原理,阐述了P2P技术在校园网中的应用及存在的问题和解决办法。 相似文献
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P2P技术是目前新一代网络研究的活跃领域,它引导网络计算机从集中式向分布式偏移,网络应用的核心从中央服务器向网络边缘的终端设备扩散,将P2P引入到网络教育资源建设领域,尝试解决资源共享、资源建设、信息服务的智能化等其发展中遇到的问题。 相似文献
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生物细胞色素P450的研究进展 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
简要介绍了生物细胞色素P450分布的多样性、P450的功能、P450在不同领域的研究现状与进展。鉴于P450的研究无论在理论上探索生物的生理代谢、选择进化和 生物与环境的关系方面，或在环境保护、农业生态、生物防治、作物基础工程和医药卫生等应用方面，都有广泛的实践意义，因此，应该受到更大的关注和重视。 相似文献
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研究了不同P营养基因型小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)“81(85)5-3-3-3”和“NC37”在苗期对根系局部供P(0.1mmol/L)后的反应。结果表明,只有3cm根段处于完全营养液(LHL)中的小麦植株不能正常生长,其干物质量分别为全部根系处于完全营养液(HHH)中的小麦植株的54.0%和49.6%。但给绝大部分根系供P,只有3cm根段处于缺P营养液(HLH)中的小麦植株的干物质量、株高、叶面积、根长、根轴长和侧根数等均明显高于全部根系处于完全营养液处理,此时的植株含P量正常。这表明小麦根系接受局部缺P刺激后,加速了小麦苗期的生长发育;缺P信号和常量P信号的刺激具有协同作用,体内不缺P小麦植株可以接受缺P信号并产生正效应。不同基因型小麦对局 部施P的反应有一定差异。 相似文献
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细胞色素P450在植物的苯丙烷类、生物碱和萜类等生物合成中起着非常重要的作用。为了更好地了解砀山酥梨中P450的种类和数量,利用砀山酥梨基因组的氨基酸和c DNA数据库对P450基因进行筛选,分析砀山酥梨全基因组中P450基因的种类、进化关系、基因的物理定位、以及二级结构元件。结果显示,在砀山酥梨基因组中发现并初步确定了226个P450基因,通过基因的定位分析确定了226个基因分布在17条染色体上,其中除了4、5、9号染色体上无基因簇分布外,其他的染色体都有基因簇的分布。通过基因结构和进化树之间的比较,进一步确定了基因结构和进化之间的相互联系。二级结构的分析表明,砀山酥梨P450蛋白序列同样具有P450蛋白特征性结构域。本研究结果为砀山酥梨P450基因功能的深入分析奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient required for plant development.Continuous population growth and rising global demand for food are expected to increase the demand for phosphate fertilizers.However,high-quality phosphate rock reserves are progressively becoming scarce.Part of the increased pressure on P resources could be alleviated by recycling P present in biosolids.Therefore,it is crucial to understand the dynamics of P in biosolid-amended soils,the effects of residual biosolid-borne P in soils,the way in which microorganisms may control P dynamics in biosolid-amended soils and the environmental implications of the use of biosolids as a source of P.Further research is needed to maximize biosolid-borne P uptake by crops and minimize its loss from biosolid-amended soils.The analysis of the microbiological control of P dynamics in biosolid-amended soils indicates interactions of biosolid P with other nutrients such as carbon (C) and nitrogen (N),suggesting that harmonization of the current regulation on the use of biosolids in agriculture,mainly based on total N and pollutant contents,is needed to better recycle P in agriculture. 相似文献
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利用水培试验研究了6种常见适于水栽植物和EM菌在处理含苯胺、N、P废水的效果。结果表明对水体苯胺修复效率为50.7%～97.3%。植物对苯胺、N、P的修复能力因植物不同而异。植物修复苯胺的能力排序为蕹菜〉水葫芦〉水浮莲〉美人蕉〉水花生〉香蒲,而植物修复N的能力排序为水花生〉水葫芦〉蕹菜〉香蒲〉美人蕉〉水浮莲。美人蕉和蕹菜对P修复能力高于其他植物。抗生素抑菌试验表明,水体中原有微生物在苯胺修复中起了显著作用。EM菌的加入增加对水体N的去除能力。EM菌对水体P修复无直接作用,EM菌促进水浮莲和水葫芦吸收P。 相似文献
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1981年~1987年,在美国路易斯安那州的Baton Rong地区,进行了地下排水防蚀试验研究。研究结果表明:地下排水措施可减少土壤侵蚀42%,地下排水作为水土保持措施P=0.60,在常规耕作条件下,青贮作物地的土壤流失率为0.11。试验结果还表明:在该地区的冬季气候凉爽,降雨充沛,地下排水措施可通过降低水位从而有效地减少土壤侵蚀。 相似文献
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溶磷微生物对土壤中难溶无机磷的转化具有重要作用,在生产中,磷肥的施用是否会对溶磷微生物的接种效果产生影响,如何实现溶磷菌肥和磷肥的合理施用,是值得深入探讨的问题。以玉米、花生、小麦为试验作物,在使用磷肥的条件下,通过溶磷菌株青霉菌P8对作物生物量、吸磷量和土壤有效磷含量影响的研究,探讨磷肥对青霉菌P8接种效果的影响。结果表明,盆栽试验第1茬,与单施磷肥相比,施用磷肥同时接种青霉菌未明显增加玉米、花生的生物量,但是接种青霉菌P8促进了对磷素的吸收;盆栽试验第2茬,在土壤有效磷降低的情况下,青霉菌P8显著增加了玉米、花生的生物量和吸磷量,而且青霉菌P8具有较强的溶磷后效,接种青霉菌P8的土壤有效磷含量高于不接种处理的土壤;在小麦盆栽试验中,接种青霉菌P8增产作用显著,随着P8菌剂用量的增加小麦生物量逐渐提高,青霉菌与磷肥配合施用可以有效地提高小麦吸磷能力;使用磷肥能够提高青霉菌P8在土壤中的存活数量,灭菌土壤青霉菌P8的生存效果高于非灭菌土壤。 相似文献
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Suman Lata Verma Chris Penfold 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2017,48(4):459-468
With diminishing world reserves of phosphorus (P) deposits and rising fertilizer prices, it is important to find alternate sources of P for crops. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of four different composts C1 (animal manure and straw), C2 (garden waste), C3 (wood chips and bark), and C4 (kitchen waste) on soil P pools and P uptake by wheat on 14, 28, and 72 days after compost application. The composts were applied as a 2.5 cm thick layer on the soil surface. During sampling, only the soil underlying compost was sampled. Soil pH and total organic carbon were not affected by the amendments. Soil respiration was significantly higher in compost-amended soils compared with the unamended soil except with C4 on day 72. Addition of composts increased plant growth, and P uptake being highest on day 72 with C1 and C4. With little effect on available P concentration on day 14, there was a conversion of organic P into inorganic P in the compost treatments suggesting net mineralization of organic P on day 28. On day 72, the concentrations of the less labile P forms were higher in the compost treatments compared with the unamended suggesting precipitation and fixation as well as synthesis of organic P. This study showed that mulching with composts having high available and total P concentrations can provide plants with P and also increase soil P concentrations which could reduce the fertilizer requirement for the following crop. 相似文献
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对有机质水平差异较大的7种菜茶果园红壤和1种红壤性水稻土进行了微生物量P与土壤P以及P植物有效性之间的相关性研究。结果表明，红壤微生物量P与土壤全P、土壤有机P以及土壤速效P之间存在明显正相关，相关系数分别为0.840， 0.897和0.944。红壤微生物量P尤以与土壤速效P关系最为密切，红壤微生物量P有可能作为红壤供P能力的一个活指标；盆栽试验表明，微生物量C与黑麦草产量呈显著正相关，与黑麦草吸P量以及单位黑麦草吸P量相关性不明显；而微生物量P与黑麦草产量、黑麦草吸P量以及单位黑麦草吸P量之间均呈显著正相关，相关性依次增强；红壤微生物量P在指示土壤植物有效P上的作用不仅体现在植物的产量和植物吸P量上， 更体现在植物的品质～单位重量植物的吸P量上。 相似文献
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粪肥对不同磷水平土壤磷流失潜力的影响 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
田间试验结果表明,因施肥方式不同,粪肥施用对不同磷水平土壤磷流失潜力的影响也不相同。在施用的粪肥与表土混合的情况下,粪肥对土壤磷流失的增加量随土壤磷水平的提高而升高。但当粪肥表施不与土壤混合时,情况有所不同。在粪肥表施初期,无论是高磷土壤还是低磷土壤,地表径流中磷浓度都达到较高水平,施肥引起的土壤磷流失的增加量以低磷土壤更为明显。但粪肥表施较长时间后,粪肥对土壤磷流失的增加量也随土壤磷水平的提高而升高。总的来说,控制地表径流磷流失的效果是粪肥与土混施优于表施,流域内粪肥处置应优先施于土壤磷水平较低的土壤中。 相似文献
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针对现有的农产品区块链溯源系统中，数据差异化共享与追溯效率不高，难以保障上链数据可信性的问题。该研究通过分析农产品供应链各环节业务逻辑与数据组成，设计了农产品区块链信息可信评估差异化共享模型。提出了农产品区块链信息可信评估差异化共享架构，构建了农产品信息存储优化模块，基于区块链技术建立企业链、溯源链，将数据按隐私性分账本存储于企业链，全供应链公开数据存入星际文件系统（InterPlanetary File System，IPFS）后，返回的数据哈希值存储于溯源链，通过企业链账本维护策略实现了供应链数据的高效性共享与追溯；设计了基于层次分析法的企业信誉度评估机制，根据企业和消费者对链上数据可信度的评估结果对数据发布节点进行信誉积分奖惩，提升链上数据可信性；并通过智能合约实现了数据格式和内容的链前监管。基于Hyperledger Fabric平台研发农产品区块链信息可信评估差异化共享系统，在某茶叶供应链上进行应用与测试。测试结果表明，此模型与现有数据差异化共享模型相比，数据存储时间缩短16.7%，隐私数据查询时间缩短10.01%，公开数据查询时间缩短38.3%。该研究提出的方法能够实现农产品供应链数据差异化共享，提供高效可信溯源服务，为农产品可信溯源系统的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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Phosphorus (P) can be added to soil as inorganic P or crop‐residue P, but little is known about how these two forms of P addition affect soil P pools and how their effect changes with the rate of P addition. A glasshouse experiment was conducted to assess the effect of inorganic P and P added as residues at different rates on (1) soil P pools at two time points: immediately after amendment and 42 d later, and (2) growth and P uptake by wheat at flowering (day 42). Three types of legume residues (faba bean young shoot, chickpea mature shoots with pods, and white lupin mature shoots without pods) were added to a loamy‐sand soil at a rate of 5 or 15 g residue kg–1. Inorganic P was added at four different rates (3, 10, 30, and 100 mg P kg–1) to give P‐addition rates corresponding to the total P added with the different residues at the two residue rates. Soil P pool concentrations (microbial P, resin‐P, NaHCO3‐P, NaOH‐P, HCl‐P, and residual P) and wheat growth and P uptake (shoot and root) were measured after 6 weeks. Compared to inorganic P addition, P added with residues led to a 10%–80% greater increase in shoot biomass at the two highest P‐addition rates. Wheat P uptake was positively correlated with resin‐P and microbial‐P concentrations in residue‐P‐amended soil, but with resin‐P and NaOH‐Pi concentrations in soil amended with inorganic P. The concentration of HCl‐P decreased by up to 30% from day 0 to day 42 in the residue treatments and that of residual P decreased by about 20% in all treatments during this period suggesting that these nonlabile P pools are quite dynamic and could serve as P source for plants. 相似文献
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Muhammad Azeem Arshad Nawaz Chaudhary Rifat Hayat Qaiser Hussain Muhammad Ibrahim Tahir 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(6):751-766
Plants respond to their external environment to optimize their nutrition and production potential to minimize the food security issues and support sustainable agriculture system. Phosphorus (P) is an important nutrient for plants and is involved in plant metabolic processes. It is mostly available as orthophosphate and has a tendency to form complexes with cations. It has low mobility in soil, thus becoming unavailable for plant uptake that causes a reduction in plant growth and yield. Besides free P, phytate is the major form of organic P in soil and plant tissues. Phytases obtained from different sources, that is, plants, animals, and microorganisms, catalyze the hydrolysis of phytate and release available forms of inorganic P. The knowledge of mechanisms involved in catalytic activity of phytase obtained from microorganisms in soil is limited. This review summarizes the role of microbial phytase in releasing organic P by hydrolysis of phytate and factors affecting its activity in the soil. 相似文献
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Guanglei CHEN Jiahui YUAN Shenqiang WANG Yuting LIANG Dengjun WANG Yiyong ZHU Yu WANG 《土壤圈》2024,34(1):44-51
Stoichiometry plays a crucial role in biogeochemical cycles and can modulate soil nutrient availability and functions. In agricultural ecosystems,phosphorus(P) fertilizers(organic or chemical) are often applied to achieve high crop yields. However, P is readily fixed by soil particles, leading to low P use efficiency. Therefore, understanding the role of carbon:nitrogen:P stoichiometries of soil and microorganisms in soil P transformation is of great significance for P management in agriculture.... 相似文献