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1.
为探索钙黏蛋白13基因(cadherin 13,CDH13)甲基化在奶牛金黄色葡萄球菌乳房炎中的调控机制,本试验在已建立的金黄色葡萄球菌诱导型荷斯坦牛乳房炎模型的基础上利用重亚硫酸盐测序技术(bisulfite sequencing PCR,BSP)检测正常乳腺组织和乳房炎乳腺组织候选基因CDH13的甲基化程度,并分析其甲基化程度与基因表达水平的关系。结果显示,除金黄色葡萄球菌致病组(试验组)第12个CpG岛外,其余所有CpG岛均呈现不同程度的甲基化:-259处甲基化水平最高(50%~60%),-144、-135和-126处甲基化均较低,为5%左右。试验组和对照组总体甲基化率分别为10.13%±1.81%和14.43%±0.55%,不同位点和总体甲基化率无显著差异(P0.05)。与正常乳腺组织相比,乳房炎感染组乳腺组织CDH13基因表达上调,CDH13基因-162和-93两个CpG岛甲基化水平与其基因表达呈显著负相关(P0.05)。本试验结果表明,CDH13基因甲基化影响其基因表达,从而影响乳房炎的发生,为进一步探索其在金黄色葡萄球菌致病型乳房炎中的发病机制提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

2.
DNA甲基化在奶牛金黄色葡萄球菌性乳房炎中的调控   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
旨在研究CSN1S1基因启动子区上游STAT5结合区域的DNA甲基化在奶牛金黄色葡萄球菌性乳房炎中的变化及其对CSN1S1基因表达的调控.本研究利用亚硫酸氢盐修饰和荧光定量PCR法检测受金黄色葡萄球菌侵染后12、24、36和196 h乳腺组织CSN1S1基因启动子区上游甲基化程度及CSN1S1基因表达量.结果,24 h内在细菌侵染的乳腺组织中甲基化程度随着时间的延长而增加;而CSN1S1基因表达量则显著降低(P<0.01),而在侵染后36和196 h,甲基化程度和基因表达水平与24 h无显著差异.结果表明,奶牛金黄色葡萄球菌性乳房炎能够促使乳腺组织DNA再甲基化,DNA再甲基化可能是奶牛乳房炎急性期的一种普遍调控.  相似文献   

3.
范一萍  王彦芳  陶聪 《中国畜牧兽医》2019,46(12):3627-3634
为探究解偶联蛋白3(uncoupling protein 3,UCP3)基因在巴马猪和藏猪皮下脂肪组织中的表达和甲基化水平,试验采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测UCP3基因在巴马猪和藏猪皮下脂肪组织中的mRNA表达水平;针对猪UCP3基因启动子区域(-3 580~+920 bp),利用在线软件MethPrimer对该区域进行CpG岛预测,并采用亚硫酸氢盐测序法(bisulfite sequencing PCR,BSP)检测其甲基化水平,探究UCP3基因甲基化水平在巴马猪和藏猪中的差异。结果显示,巴马猪皮下脂肪组织UCP3基因表达量显著高于藏猪(P<0.05);在UCP3基因启动子区预测到3个CpG甲基化岛,分别是CpG island1(-3 171~-2 928 bp)、CpG island2(-154~-2 bp)和CpG island3(+648~+806 bp),其中CpG island1和CpG island3的甲基化水平在巴马猪和藏猪中差异较小,而藏猪CpG island2的甲基化水平(42.61%)高于巴马猪(24.49%)。本研究绘制了2个猪种CpG island2甲基化水平的黑白点图,其中CpG位点为4、8、9、10、11、12、15,藏猪甲基化频率分别比巴马猪高28.26%、17.39%、26.09%、26.09%、26.09%、23.91%和34.78%。在CpG island2处预测到3个转录因子结合位点(SP2、PPARγ和EGR1)。结果表明,巴马猪和藏猪皮下脂肪组织中UCP3基因mRNA水平的表达差异可能是由于CpG island2的甲基化水平不同所导致,藏猪DNA甲基化水平在一定程度上阻碍了转录因子与启动子调控区域的结合,从而抑制了UCP3基因的表达。  相似文献   

4.
为揭示猪MKRN3基因启动子区CpG岛在胚胎小肠组织的甲基化模式,本实验以梅山猪-大白猪正反交为模型,以65、100日龄的胚胎小肠组织为研究材料,首先利用生物信息学手段预测猪MKRN3基因的启动子区CpG岛,围绕预测的CpG岛设计引物,采用重亚硫酸盐测序法检测梅山猪、大白猪正反交不同发育时期胚胎小肠组织中目的基因的甲基化水平。结果表明:在大白×梅山65日龄胚胎小肠中,猪MKRN3基因启动子区CpG岛呈现高度甲基化(70.8%),而在梅山×大白65日龄胚胎小肠中呈现低甲基化(8.4%),正反交后代的甲基化模式截然相反;在大白×梅山100日龄胚胎小肠组织中,目的基因CpG岛呈现低甲基化(16.4%),而在梅山×大白100日龄胚胎小肠组织中的平均甲基化水平为37.2%。MKRN3基因启动子区CpG岛的甲基化模式随着正反交、胚胎发育时期不同而呈现出一定变化规律,推测该基因的DNA甲基化具有父母本等位基因偏好性,且在胚胎发育65~100日龄父本或母本等位基因可能会发生明显的去甲基化。本研究结果为进一步阐明猪MKRN3甲基化水平调控其基因表达及印记状态提供一定理论基础。  相似文献   

5.
为了建立由金黄色葡萄球菌小菌落突变株(small colony variants,SCVs)诱发感染乳房炎动物模型,本试验取40只分娩6~8 d的BALB/c小鼠,随机分成8组(n=5),分别为阴性对照、生理盐水组和不同剂量金黄色葡萄球菌SCVs及金黄色葡萄球菌质控菌株(1.0×103、1.0×104、1.0×105 CFU/mL)试验组,对生理盐水组及各试验组小鼠第4对乳腺注射生理盐水和对应剂量的菌液(50 mL/只),注射后24 h解剖观察病理变化,一侧乳头制作石蜡切片,另一侧研磨后用ELISA检测试剂盒检测组织匀浆上清中的TNF-α含量。结果显示,注射菌液的试验组,小鼠均出现不同程度的临床症状,乳腺出现不同程度的炎性症状和病理变化。同一注射剂量下,金黄色葡萄球菌质控菌株较金黄色葡萄球菌 SCVs病理变化严重,通过SPSS等软件对试验数据进行统计分析后得出,高浓度处理组金黄色葡萄球菌质控菌株的TNF-α表达量极显著高于金黄色葡萄球菌SCVs(P<0.01)。结果表明,金黄色葡萄球菌及其SCVs均可用来建立小鼠乳房炎模型,且金黄色葡萄球菌SCVs引起的情况较其正常株轻微,这一结果为由金黄色葡萄球菌SCVs引起的奶牛慢性乳房炎的预防和控制及其致病机制的研究提供了新的材料和有益的探索,为SCVs与慢性乳房炎更深层次关系的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

6.
本研究旨在分析ITGB2基因在苏博美利奴羊不同细度皮肤组织中的DNA甲基化和mRNA表达水平。以苏博美利奴羊周岁母羊为试验动物,以不同细度的皮肤组织样为试验样本,对ITGB2基因(GenBank登录号:NC_040252.1)启动子区CpG岛进行预测并设计BSP引物,并对ITGB2基因(GenBank登录号:NM_001009485.1)、GAPDH基因(GenBank登录号:NM_001190390.1)mRNA序列设计引物,采用重亚硫酸盐测序法(BSP法)进行扩增纯化后将其连接pMD19-T载体,转化JM109细胞过夜培养,形成单菌落,筛选阳性克隆菌进行测序,对所获序列进行分析,分析ITGB2基因启动子区CpG岛在周岁母羊皮肤组织的甲基化模式,并运用实时荧光定量PCR检测ITGB2基因在苏博美利奴羊不同细度皮肤组织中的mRNA表达水平。结果显示,极细组苏博美利奴羊CpG岛甲基化率(94.29%)高于极粗组苏博美利奴羊的CpG岛甲基化率(87.62%),其中,极细组苏博美利奴羊CpG2、CpG3、CpG4、CpG7甲基化率(100%、100%、100%和80.00%)均高于极粗组(86.67%、93.33%、80.00%和73.33%);ITGB2基因在苏博美利奴羊极粗皮肤组织中的表达量极显著高于极细皮肤组织的表达量(P < 0.01),且ITGB2基因的DNA甲基化水平与mRNA表达量呈明显负相关。研究表明,DNA甲基化对皮肤生长发育有一定作用,可作为一个候选的表观遗传标记用于苏博美利奴羊。  相似文献   

7.
奶牛乳房炎疫苗研究进展   总被引:39,自引:4,他引:39  
奶牛乳房炎是奶牛乳腺组织炎症,主要为乳腺组织感染病原微生物所致,是奶牛的常见病、多发病。引起奶牛乳房炎的致病菌约为一百五十多种,以金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌和大肠杆菌为主,约占整个奶牛乳房炎病例的90%以上。利用疫苗来控制传染性疾病是一种经典的预防手段。利用疫苗防治奶牛乳房炎有很多优点:首先,没有乳汁残留问题;其次,疫苗有助于降低乳腺感染的严重程度,控制亚临床型乳房炎;最后是操作简便,费用低廉。1 金黄色葡萄球菌疫苗、在乳房炎致病菌中金黄色葡萄球菌在最为广泛,在乳腺组织防御系统中,中性粒细胞对金黄色…  相似文献   

8.
为探究解偶联蛋白3(uncoupling protein 3,UCP3)基因在巴马猪和藏猪皮下脂肪组织中的表达和甲基化水平,试验采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测UCP3基因在巴马猪和藏猪皮下脂肪组织中的mRNA表达水平;针对猪UCP3基因启动子区域(-3 580~+920 bp),利用在线软件MethPrimer对该区域进行CpG岛预测,并采用亚硫酸氢盐测序法(bisulfite sequencing PCR,BSP)检测其甲基化水平,探究UCP3基因甲基化水平在巴马猪和藏猪中的差异。结果显示,巴马猪皮下脂肪组织UCP3基因表达量显著高于藏猪(P0.05);在UCP3基因启动子区预测到3个CpG甲基化岛,分别是CpG island1(-3 171~-2 928 bp)、CpG island2(-154~-2 bp)和CpG island3(+648~+806 bp),其中CpG island1和CpG island3的甲基化水平在巴马猪和藏猪中差异较小,而藏猪CpG island2的甲基化水平(42.61%)高于巴马猪(24.49%)。本研究绘制了2个猪种CpG island2甲基化水平的黑白点图,其中CpG位点为4、8、9、10、11、12、15,藏猪甲基化频率分别比巴马猪高28.26%、17.39%、26.09%、26.09%、26.09%、23.91%和34.78%。在CpG island2处预测到3个转录因子结合位点(SP2、PPARγ和EGR1)。结果表明,巴马猪和藏猪皮下脂肪组织中UCP3基因mRNA水平的表达差异可能是由于CpG island2的甲基化水平不同所导致,藏猪DNA甲基化水平在一定程度上阻碍了转录因子与启动子调控区域的结合,从而抑制了UCP3基因的表达。  相似文献   

9.
试验旨在检测5-羟色胺-N-乙酰基转移酶(AANAT)基因在绵羊休情季节和繁殖季节(卵泡期和黄体期)卵巢组织中的转录差异,并分析转录差异是否由DNA甲基化修饰程度改变所导致。试验采用自然环境条件和饲养管理一致,且体重差异在0.5 kg范围内的空怀母滩羊作为试验动物,采集其休情期、卵泡期和黄体期(每个时期3只)的卵巢组织,采用SYBR染料法进行实时荧光定量PCR检测AANAT基因在滩羊不同繁殖时期卵巢组织中的转录水平。随后针对转录水平有差异的两个时期(休情期和卵泡期)的样本,利用MethPrimer 2.0在线软件预测AANAT基因启动子区和第一外显子区的CpG岛;用重亚硫酸盐测序法(BSP法)检测AANAT基因启动子区及第一外显子区的甲基化程度。试验结果显示,滩羊休情期卵巢组织中AANAT基因转录水平显著低于卵泡期的AANAT基因转录水平(P<0.05),休情期与黄体期滩羊卵巢组织中AANAT基因的转录水平差异不显著(P>0.05)。滩羊卵巢组织中AANAT基因启动子区上存在着一个长度为173 bp的CpG岛,第一外显子区存在着一个长度为118 bp的CG岛。然而,两个甲基化岛区内的单个CpG位点甲基化程度在滩羊休情期和卵泡期之间均不存在显著差异,暗示AANAT基因的表达受甲基化修饰外的因素调控。本研究结果可为进一步探讨AANAT基因在季节性发情和卵泡成熟中的功能提供参考资料。  相似文献   

10.
为了探讨G-蛋白偶联受体1(GPR1)基因启动子甲基化对其在陆川猪和杜洛克猪背最长肌组织中差异表达的影响,试验采用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测GPR1基因mRNA在两个品种猪背最长肌中的表达水平,在线预测的方法预测GPR1基因启动子区CpG岛,亚硫酸氢盐测序(BSP)法分析猪GPR1基因启动子区CpG岛的甲基化水平。结果表明:GPR1基因在两品种猪背最长肌组织中的相对表达量差异显著,在陆川猪背最长肌中的相对表达量明显高于杜洛克猪;GPR1基因启动子区存在一个CpG岛,长度为103 bp,位于-1 031~-929 bp处;GPR1基因启动子区CpG岛在两品种猪背最长肌中的整体甲基化水平差异不显著,但在-126,-116,-64,-10位点甲基化水平差异显著。说明GPR1基因启动子甲基化程度与肌内脂肪沉积存在一定关联。  相似文献   

11.
奶牛乳腺炎是奶牛场的多发病和常发病,在世界各地的养殖场均有很高的发病率。环状RNA(circular RNA,circRNA)作为近年来被广泛研究的非编码RNA在奶牛乳腺炎发生过程中也发挥了一定的作用。采集患有乳腺炎的奶牛乳腺组织和健康乳腺组织检测circ0000316的表达量,同时采用大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)刺激奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,建立奶牛乳腺上皮细胞炎症模型,检测炎症模型中circ0000316的表达量。结果显示,成功建立了奶牛乳腺上皮细胞炎症模型,且circ0000316在奶牛乳腺炎组织和奶牛乳腺上皮细胞炎症模型中均呈现低表达,为研究circRNA在乳腺炎发生过程中的作用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

12.
为建立家兔乳腺炎模型,本试验将从乳房炎患牛奶样中分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌制成104CFU/mL细菌悬液,并分别注入选取的16只3~4 kg健康泌乳家兔的第3对乳池内(1 mL/乳区),诱发乳腺发炎。观察临床表现,乳腺组织形态学病理变化,并于造模后72 h采集乳腺组织匀浆液进行回归试验。结果显示:①造模后动物出现急性炎症反应,表现为饮食欲降低,甚至废绝;体温、心率和呼吸频率显著升高;造模乳区严重肿胀。②造模乳区的乳腺组织镜检发现有炎性细胞浸润、组织结构破坏等现象。③回归试验全部呈阳性,其生长菌落为金黄色葡萄球菌。结果表明,金黄色葡萄球菌诱发家兔临床型乳腺炎模型与炎症的病理过程和炎性反应一致,可用作病理模型使用。  相似文献   

13.
Changes in inflammatory parameters, leukocyte surface markers, functional responses and cytokine mRNA expression of leukocytes of dairy cows with naturally occurring chronic Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) mastitis and healthy cows were determined to elucidate the leukocyte responses to S. aureus infection of the mammary gland. Increased values in inflammatory parameters and matrix metalloproteinase activities in milk revealed the characteristics of cows with chronic mastitis. Expression of L-selectin and CD18 molecules on neutrophils and proportion of CD8 cells in milk from cows with S. aureus mastitis were significantly (P<0.05) increased compared with those found in healthy cows. The FcR-stimulated CL response of blood neutrophils was significantly (P<0.05) decreased in cows with S. aureus mastitis. Significantly (P<0.05) decreased mitogenic responses of lymphocytes were found in cows with S. aureus mastitis; however, the values were not restored to those of healthy cows when stimulated with both mitogens and the cytokine IL-1β. The mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-8 on milk leukocytes from cows with S. aureus was found to be increased compared with that of healthy cows. The changes of immune responses found in cows with S. aureus mastitis appear to be influenced by the severity and duration of inflammation in infected quarters. The down-regulation of the leukocyte functions found in cows with S. aureus mastitis appears to be associated with the progress of the chronic stage of S. aureus mastitis.  相似文献   

14.
Comparisons were made of bovine mammary tissue at 12 and 24 hours after 5,000 colony-forming units of Staphylococcus aureus 305 was injected into the mammary parenchyma with control tissue from the contralateral udder half. A mild form of staphylococcal mastitis was induced routinely. Generally, S aureus was found in udder tissue removed centrally from the site of injection. Varied degrees of tissue damage were found in infected quarters from alveolar epithelium without damage (similar to control) to extremely swollen epithelium which were typical of cells undergoing disruption. Infected tissues frequently displayed areas of swollen stroma and areas of diminished alveolar lumens. Cellular debris was often found in lumens, and neutrophils frequently filled the alveolar lumen in areas of greatest damage. Thus, a parenchymal injection of bacteria induced early forms of staphylococcal mastitis at the alveolar level.  相似文献   

15.
乳头管灌注金黄色葡萄球菌对家兔血清中酶活性的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
检测和分析乳头管灌注金黄色葡萄球菌前后家兔血清酶活性的动态变化,筛选奶牛乳房炎早期诊断指标。18只健康的怀孕家兔于产后7 d经第4对乳腺乳头管灌注金黄色葡萄球菌建立乳房炎模型。在灌注前2 h与灌注后6、12、24、48、72 h分别采血测定血清中碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、过氧化物酶(LP)和髓过氧化物酶(MPO)的活性并同时采集乳腺组织观察病理学变化。结果显示,血清酶ALP、LDH和MPO活性在灌注后6~48 h时显著升高(P0.05),LP活性在灌注后12~48 h时显著升高(P0.05),4种酶活性均在灌注后24 h时达到峰值;LDH活性变化与不同时相之间的拟合度(R2=0.9704)均大于其他3种酶与不同时相之间的拟合度;LDH活性与乳腺组织损伤程度密切相关。研究结果提示,LDH可以作为乳房炎早期诊断候选指标进一步研究。  相似文献   

16.
Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cases of mastitis in ruminants were grown in vitro and in vivo and subsequently examined for expression of diffuse colony morphology in serum-soft agar. Growth in the bovine mammary gland, but not in the ovine mammary gland or ovine peritoneal cavity, resulted in subsequent expression of diffuse colony morphology.  相似文献   

17.
Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) have become the predominant pathogens causing bovine mastitis in many countries. CNS infections are associated with damage to milk secretory tissue of the mammary gland by increased connective tissue stroma, moderate increases of somatic cells count in milk and significant production decreases. These consequences impose serious economic losses for the farmers and the dairy industry. Routine veterinary laboratories do not usually identify CNS at the species level. Thereby, the aims of this study were to identify the most common staphylococcal pathogens involved in bovine mastitis using PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of a partial groEL gene sequence and to compare our results with the identification carried out by the conventional method. A total of 54 isolates of Staphylococcus, involved in bovine mastitis, were analyzed by this method. The size and number of the fragments obtained by either AluI or HindIII/PvuII digestions made possible to form clear patterns differentiating, among the isolates, 11 of the most common species of animal staphylococcal pathogens. Most of the isolates clustered together with the reference strain of Staphylococcus chromogenes (28) and the type strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis (8). Besides, some isolates clustered together with the type strain of Staphylococcus aureus (5). All patterns were confirmed by the conventional biochemical method, showing concordant results. Thus, the PCR-RFLP of the groEL gene constitutes a reliable and reproducible molecular method for identification of CNS species responsible for bovine mastitis.  相似文献   

18.
Bovine mammary tissue and milk samples were examined to determine effects of chronic Staphylococcus aureus mastitis on the humoral immune response. Parenchymal and teat end tissues from lactating bovine mammary glands were stained immunohistochemically to determine distribution of immunoglobulin (Ig) G1-, IgG2-, IgA-, and IgM-producing plasma cells. Numbers of all Ig-producing plasma cells tended to be higher in tissues from S. aureus infected quarters compared with controls, but most differences were not statistically different. Numbers of IgG1-producing plasma cells at the Furstenberg's rosette area of infected quarters were significantly (P less than 0.05) higher than uninfected quarters. There were no significant differences in concentrations of Ig isotypes in milk from S. aureus infected and uninfected quarters. Data suggest that the antigenic effect of chronic S. aureus infection on the humoral immune response of the bovine mammary gland is minimal. Persistency of S. aureus infection may result, in part, from suboptimal stimulation or immunosuppression of the mammary immune system.  相似文献   

19.
This work describes differences in the invasive ability of bacterial isolates associated with mastitis. Invasion ability was determined by the uptake and survival in a primary culture of bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMEC). BMEC were isolated from a healthy lactating cow and characterized by their morphology, immunostaining for cytokeratin and the detection of beta- and kappa-casein mRNAs. Ten bacterial isolates comprising the staphylococcal species Staphylococcus aureus (3), Staphylococcus epidermidis (1), Staphylococcus haemolyticus (1), Staphylococcus equorum (2), Staphylococcus xylosus (1) and Brevibacterium stationis (2) obtained from raw milk of cows with mastitis from backyard farms were assayed for their ability to invade BMEC. Only two S. aureus and one S. epidermidis isolates were able to invade BMEC, at similar levels to the S. aureus control strain ATCC 27543. In conclusion, using the in vitro model of infection used in this study, differences in bacterial invasion capability may be detected.  相似文献   

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