共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）在温室室内环境研究领域的运用越来越普遍。近年来,国内外研究者对Venlo型温室的数值模拟研究做了很全面的工作。总结了前人在网格划分、模型维度及求解模型选取方面的经验,重点阐述了国内外学者对Venlo型温室室内环境数值模拟研究的成果及现状．并讨论了未来温室室内环境CFD模拟研究的方向。 相似文献
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温室大棚气流场的CFD数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
为了探索温室大棚内部的气流和热量传递过程,设计合理的通风降温设施,在CFD计算流体力学软件——AirPak的支持下,选择华北型连栋塑料温室,建立了有植物条件下的湿帘机械通风三维数值模拟模型,并对温室大棚内气流场进行了模拟,得到了温室内气流场的三维空间分布,为今后温室内小气候数值模拟、综合性能评价以及温室大棚整体结构规划设计提供可靠的依据。 相似文献
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基于N-S方程和标准k-ε紊流模型,采用CFD计算流体力学软件对HLA616-WJ-55混流式水轮机原型机的蜗壳、导叶及转轮内部水流进行二维定常数值模拟,并与同型式水轮机的蜗壳、导叶及转轮内部流动三维数值模拟结果进行比较分析。结果表明,二维与三维蜗壳内部流动的规律基本一致,压力分布和速度分布比较均匀,流动状况较为理想。二维CFD分析能较全面地预测水轮机蜗壳、导叶及转轮内部流场的结构,数值模拟结果对水轮机选型和优化设计均具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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Effect of ventilator configuration on the distributed climate of greenhouses: A review of experimental and CFD studies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Pierre-Emmanuel Bournet Thierry Boulard 《Computers and Electronics in Agriculture》2010,74(2):195-217
Ventilation processes inside the greenhouse strongly affect air renewal and internal climatic conditions, which themselves interact with the growth and homogeneity of the crop. Natural ventilation is often chosen since it is the most economic method available.Studies of internal distributed climate induced by ventilation have been taking place for the past 25 years. Experimental studies have pointed out the impact of vent configurations on airflow pattern, particularly when the wind is the main driving force. However, the development of computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) has only recently provided the opportunity to simulate the climate inside greenhouses for known vent configurations, and to test a wide range of geometries with different vent combinations under different climatic conditions.In this article, the main factors governing air movements inside the greenhouse are first analysed. The characteristics of the laboratory scale models and field experiments are reviewed, with particular focus on the technologies implemented. The principles of CFD, the main modelling approach, together with its adaptations to greenhouse climate simulation, are then described in detail. Conclusions of studies concerning ventilation efficiency inside greenhouses are reviewed with respect to greenhouse geometry and opening arrangements. Other parameters affecting ventilation, such as wind speed and direction, the addition of insect-proof or shading screens, and interactions with the crop, are also discussed. 相似文献
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日光温室二维及三维模拟对温度模拟结果的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
数值模拟在温室环境研究中应用日趋广泛,正确选择温室模拟模型对模拟结果的准确性非常重要。本研究以温室夜间各表面的温度为边界条件,采用CFD软件对12m跨度温室温度环境进行二维及三维空间的稳态模拟求解。结果表明温室中间横剖面温度在三维模拟及二维模拟中空间变化趋势相同且与测试结果相近：在温室前部及温室后上部模拟值与测试值的绝对误差在5％以内,在温室中部尤其是近土壤表面误差偏大。由温室中间及距山墙1m远两个横剖面的1m高温度线分布对比结果可见,温室长度大于其跨度两倍以上时,山墙对室内中部温度环境的影响不明显,模拟温室中部横剖面的温度用二维模型可行。 相似文献
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为了解温室内部温度场的动态变化过程,优化传统的通风控制系统。对机械通风下的连栋薄膜温室的温度场的动态变化进行了试验,并根据试验温室的几何结构和试验数据,使用CFD方法对试验温室进行数值建模,在模型中考虑了太阳辐射和热辐射,应用FLU-ENT软件进行模拟计算。通过在试验温室采集到的关键位置的温度数据,与模拟结果比较发现CFD数值模拟的室内温度变化的趋势与试验测试的结果基本一致。 相似文献
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以自然通风的Venlo型两连栋玻璃温室为研究对象,基于CFD数值方法,以流体控制方程和标准湍流模型为理论依据,结合DO辐射模型对室外风向垂直屋脊和平行屋脊两种工况下室内气流分布模式进行了3-D数值模拟。结果发现风向垂直屋脊时侧窗外侧存在两个对称涡流,侧窗是主要进风口;室内气流速度随高度呈上升趋势;室内东侧流速较西侧低。风向平行屋脊时,侧窗气流流动复杂,天窗是主要进风口;气流速度随高度呈下降趋势;室内东侧流速较西侧高。两种风向下南北向流速分布相对均匀一致。室外风向对室内气流分布模式有明显影响。 相似文献
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This article aims to contribute to the discussion on the efficiency of two different discretization methods used as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solvers for the simulation of natural ventilation in greenhouses. The focus is not on a general use of CFD, but rather on its specific application to simulate airflow in naturally ventilated greenhouses. After a short review of the basic model and its extensions, we compare the accuracy and computational efficiency of two simulation codes based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) and the Finite Volume Method (FVM) for two-dimensional incompressible turbulent flow in naturally ventilated greenhouses. FVM software (ANSYS/FLUENT v 6.3.) is the most frequently used CFD code in ventilation research, but few papers using FEM software (ANSYS/FLOTRAN v. 11.0) have been published. CFD simulations have been compared to experimental data for 12 cases corresponding to three greenhouse types. The experimental greenhouses were chosen to represent a large range of ventilation situations: buoyancy effect in a mono-span greenhouse with adiabatic walls, buoyancy and wind effect in a multi-span greenhouse and ventilation in an Almería-type greenhouse under conditions of large temperature gradient and high wind speeds. The data from simulations and field experiments were compared using different parameters to analyze the effectiveness of experimental data in the validations of CFD models.The possibility of repeating simulations with different discretization methods and commercial software has been tested, as well as the type of experimental data needed to ensure correct validation of CFD models for use in greenhouse ventilation studies. To this end, temperature distribution measurements are preferable to set-point measurements and the use of visualization techniques (laser sheets) or the measurement of velocity vectors (anemometer) are more indicative than ventilation rates.The computational capacity of these approaches has also been analyzed, comparing their performance in terms of the overall database space necessary to store the numerical models and the necessary CPU time to compute one step of the convergence process. On average, the FEM required twice as much computing time per cell and step as FVM, and the amount of required memory storage was approximately 10 times greater for the FEM. 相似文献
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数值风洞模拟要想获得理想的计算精度,依赖计算人员的理论基础及其在具体操作中对各种重要因素的选择.针对这个问题,本文采用一个CUBE建筑模型的风洞试验的试验结果作为比较标准,比较了各种不同条件下的建筑数值风洞模拟结果和试验结果,着重分析了网格划分、计算区域、湍流模型和对流项的差分格式等因素对建筑数值风洞数值模拟结果的影响.模拟结果表明:在各种影响因素中,计算区域的影响相对较小,而网格划分、湍流模型的影响相对较大.最后给出如何对上述各种因素作出合理选择的建议. 相似文献
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CFD在温室室内环境研究中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了计算流体力学(CFD)仿真技术的基本理论和应用方法,认为CFD仿真主要包括前处理、求解和后处理3个步骤,且目前大多研究者采用将CFD数值模拟结果与测试数据进行对比的方法,验证应用所建CFD模型进行数值模拟的可行性。重点分析了CFD在国内外温室(冬季温室、夏季温室和日光温室)热环境研究中及温室流场(温室自然通风流场、有防护网温室流场和温室机械通风流场)中的应用现状。在此基础上,提出了今后利用CFD研究温室室内环境的方向:开展多种类型温室的研究,确定合适的边界条件,并对模拟结果的准确性进行评价;对我国不同地区、不同气候条件下的温室热环境开展CFD数值分析,使研究更系统、更完善;引入不同作物CFD模型,研究作物对温室小气候环境的影响,以实现更贴近实际精度的数值模拟。 相似文献
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《Computers and Electronics in Agriculture》2006,52(1-2):35-53
The knowledge of the flow behaviours of organic fertilizers in land application equipment as well as the machine–product interactions is very sparse and empirical and can hardly contribute to the design of innovative high-performance systems or to the optimization of the operational parameters of available machines. To assess the potential of using numerical modeling as a tool to optimize the design and operation of land application equipment, the specific objectives of the work reported herein were to model the flow of organic fertilizers in such machines and to validate the models against various parameters measured during field experiments using commercial spreaders.The discrete element method (DEM) was used to simulate the flow of compost while computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was applied to sludge spreading. Input parameters for both modeling methods were derived from physical and rheological properties of composts and sludges.The operation of a spreader featuring dual vertical beaters was first simulated and the ground distributions and power requirements obtained were consistent with published results for that type of machine. Two types of composts were modeled in simulations aimed at studying the effect of a flow-control gate on the discharge flow and energy requirements of the discharge conveyor. Dimensionless parameters were developed to allow for comparisons to be made between the scaled simulations and the experimental results obtained with a full size spreader. Simulated results for the discharge flow in the open gate configuration were in good agreement with measured data. The mass efficiency values for dry compost, which represent a dimensionless measure of the discharge rate, were 1.21 and 1.22 for the measured and simulated cases, respectively. The effect of the gate on the power requirements of the discharge conveyor were replicated by the models. Fracture behaviours observed in the bulk of product during field experiments were also replicated by the model.Two types of sludge exhibiting different rheological properties were modeled using a CFD code. Field experiments were carried out with a sludge spreader to measure the discharge rate of the spreader for these types of sludges. The simulated flow rate curves closely replicated the experimental ones, for both sludge types. The simulated streamlines during the unloading of the spreader were also well correlated to observations made during field experiments. The flow of sludge on a spinning disc was studied using high-speed photography and a scaled spreader physical model. The velocity of the sludge on the disc could be calculated using two different parameters measured on the images. It was found that the viscosity of the sludge influenced the spreading pattern. The flow of sludge on the disc was also numerically simulated with CFD. The simulated and measured residence time of the sludge on the disc were influenced by the viscosity of the sludge and were in close agreement. The measured and simulated residence times for fluid pasty sludge were 0.021 and 0.025 s, respectively. The measured and simulated values for plastic pasty sludge were 0.037 and 0.033 s, respectively.The DEM was successfully applied to the flow of compost and CFD was effectively used to model the flow of sludge in a land application machine. Both numerical modeling techniques showed promising results and have the potential to become more accurate through more detailed simulations and improvements in the products constitutive models. 相似文献
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小型冷库开关门过程温度场的数值模拟 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
近年来，计算流体力学（CFD）技术随着计算机科学和流体力学理论的发展而在工业各领域得到广泛使用。用CFD技术对冷库开关门过程进行了非稳态数值模拟，分析了小型冷库开关门过程中门周边温度场的变化，讨论了外界环境对冷库影响的区域，研究模拟了开关门各20s过程的温度场变化情况，发现由冷热空气密度差引起的自然流动是门处空气流动的主要方式。研究表明关门后，冷库下部的空气温度场恢复较快，上部恢复较慢（10s以后才明显下降），20s后温度可大致恢复至开始状态。研究结果证明数值模拟能较好地反映现实情况。 相似文献
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近年来，计算流体力学（CFD）技术随着计算机科学和流体力学理论的发展而在工业各领域得到广泛使用。用CFD技术对冷库开关门过程进行了非稳态数值模拟，分析了小型冷库开关门过程中门周边温度场的变化，讨论了外界环境对冷库影响的区域，研究模拟了开关门各20s过程的温度场变化情况，发现由冷热空气密度差引起的自然流动是门处空气流动的主要方式。研究表明关门后，冷库下部的空气温度场恢复较快，上部恢复较慢（10s以后才明显下降），20s后温度可大致恢复至开始状态。研究结果证明数值模拟能较好地反映现实情况。 相似文献
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农业土地变化是全球变化与可持续研究的热点,当前研究虽取得了长足进展,但仍存在诸多不足,集中表现在对农业土地系统复杂性与动态性的认识不够.近年来,基于Agent的农业土地变化研究(农业ABM/LUCC,Agent-based agricultural land change modeling)逐渐兴起,极大的丰富了传统研究的理论与方法,具体表现在:(1)农业ABM/LUCC将微观层面的人类个体行为整合进土地变化研究框架,有助于更加清楚的认识农业土地系统的“人类-自然”综合复杂性问题.(2)农业ABM/LUCC能够动态表达土地系统变化的内生反馈机制,有助于弥补传统的静态土地变化驱动机制分析的不足.(3)基于ABM/LUCC的农业土地利用格局动态研究是整合“人类-自然”综合研究的关键桥梁,农业ABM/LUCC能够与其他生物地球物理模型或经济模型动态嵌套,使多尺度、多维度综合模型研究成为可能.然而,农业ABM/LUCC研究也存在诸多挑战,如理论研究滞后于应用研究,大尺度应用难以开展,以及农户行为的模拟结果很难得到校验等. 相似文献
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为研究啤酒发酵罐内发酵液的动量和热量分布,应用传递过程原理和计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,建立了啤酒发酵后期冷却阶段发酵液动量和热量传递的CFD模型,并进行数值模拟,结果表明:啤酒发酵后期冷却阶段发酵液温度分层严重;流体在发酵罐中产生了分层对流现象,这与一般认为的发酵罐内流体做整体环形对流运动不同。利用CFD方法可以较好地模拟发酵后期冷却阶段发酵液动量和热量的变化过程,所得结果可作为研究啤酒发酵温度控制的基础资料。 相似文献
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数字植物是当前植物学研究的热点问题之一,植物三维形态结构建模是数字植物研究面临的首要问题,三维形态交互式设计是实现数字植物形态结构建模的重要技术手段之一。而面向科学研究、高校教学、品种推广、技术培训、虚拟仿真不同应用领域,对植物三维形态交互式设计软件产生不同的需求。本文对植物三维形态交互式设计任务和目标进行分析,并结合现有研究成果和应用实例,对相应的植物三维形态设计系统软件的系统设置、形态设计、动态模拟、可视化展示与计算等方面的需求进行探讨,以期为植物三维形态设计乃至植物虚拟仿真技术提供技术参考。 相似文献
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采用CFD方法研究全尺寸双曲冷却塔表面混凝土粗糙度对风压系数的影响.在规范规定的粗糙度范围内，分别对表面混凝土光滑以及表面混凝土有不同粗糙度高度的冷却塔全尺寸模型进行了数值模拟.将不同工况下的风压系数计算值与以往文献的风洞试验和现场实测数据进行了比较.研究结果表明：冷却塔全尺寸CFD模拟虽然解决了雷诺数相似问题，但纯粹的光滑壁面冷却塔在CFD计算中得到的平均风压系数比实际值偏离较大；在冷却塔全尺寸CFD模拟中必须考虑实际冷却塔表面的粗糙度对其平均风压系数的影响. 相似文献
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采用计算流体动力(CFD)技术对四重滚筒干燥机内的流场进行数值模拟。根据模拟结果分析筒体结构对流场的影响,发现气流运动方向与壁面所成角度是影响气流速度的重要因素,对优化后的流场进行数值模拟并加以分析,在原有结构的基础上增加弧形过渡面。结果表明,优化后干燥机内气流流畅运动,涡流减少,改善了干燥机性能。 相似文献