共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
选择3岁以上.泌乳、日产奶量、胎次、体重相近、体质健康、乳房整齐无病的荷斯坦乳牛20头,采用分期分组对比法试验.试验结果:试验组比对照组日产奶量增加2.19 kg/头,提高10.12%,日标准奶量增加3.2 kg/头,提高18%,在0.05水平上有差异.乳脂率比对照组提高0.39%,在0.05水平上有差异.经济效益分析为:试验组牛日均补饲1 kg/头尿素糖浆饲料舔砖可比对照组多收入3.38元/(头·天),经济效益显著. 相似文献
2.
选择经产、胎次相同和产奶量相近的荷斯坦奶牛40头,配对分组设计分为对照组和试验组,每组20头。对照组全程饲喂基础日粮,试验组饲喂基础日粮 瘤胃稳定性脂肪。结果:瘤胃稳定性脂肪对奶牛采食量无显著影响(P>0.05);试验组牛产奶量显著升高(P<0.05),乳脂率呈上升趋势(P>0.05),但乳蛋白率未见显著变化(P>0.05);试验组奶牛外周血白细胞总数和淋巴细胞数轻度上升(P>0.05),牛奶SCC呈下降趋势(P>0.05)。结果表明,补充瘤胃稳定性脂肪可提高产奶量,对于改善机体免疫机能有一定的作用。 相似文献
3.
中草药添加剂对奶牛生产性能及乳品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择18头产犊期、泌乳期、产奶量、胎次相近的健康荷斯坦奶牛,随机分为对照组(饲喂基础日粮),试验B组、试验C组(分别在基础日粮的基础上添加不同剂量的中草药添加剂),饲养70d,结果表明:试验组产奶量分别比对照组提高1.88kg和1.22kg(P＜0.01);奶牛每头日净增效益分别为1.76元和1.44元,经济效益显著;乳蛋白率和乳脂率试验组与对照组差异不明显(P＞0.05).综合生产性能和经济效益以每日每头添加中草药150g较为适宜. 相似文献
4.
高产酶活枯草芽孢杆菌制剂在奶牛生产上的应用研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
[目的]研究高产酶活枯草芽孢杆菌对奶牛产奶量及奶成分的影响。[方法]挑选出品种、胎次、体重、产奶量、泌乳期等生理状况基本相似的黑白花奶牛24头,在饲料配方、饲养管理、环境条件均一致的状况下,试验组在基础日粮的水平上添加不同剂量的高产酶活枯草芽孢杆菌微生态制剂,对照组正常饲养,分别统计、分析不同时期各组的产奶量和奶成分。[结果]试验组和对照组泌乳量都有不同幅度地提高,但与对照组相比,试验C组提高了26.34%、试验D组提高了20.53%。随着试验期的增加,各组泌乳量之间表现出差异显著性,在试验3期,试验C组与对照组差异极显著(P<0.01),并且试验C组与试验B组差异显著(P<0.05);试验4期,试验C组仍与对照组差异极显著(P<0.01),且试验C组与试验B组差异也极显著(P<0.01)。随着各组泌乳量增加的数量不同,乳脂肪和乳蛋白含量表现出不同的变化。对照组乳脂肪下降3.16%,乳蛋白增加1.41%;试验C组乳脂肪下降3.21%,乳蛋白增加1.40%,与对照组处于同一水平;而试验D组乳脂肪提高0.68%,乳蛋白提高2.04%,增加的百分比高于对照组。[结论]高产酶活枯草芽孢杆菌制剂可提高泌乳牛的产奶量,并且不同的添加剂量对泌乳量的提高数量不同。在提高泌乳量的同时,减少乳脂率降低的百分点,提高乳蛋白的含量。 相似文献
5.
试验选用泌乳后期，年龄、胎次、泌乳量、体况标准和采食量相近的50头健康荷斯坦奶牛作为试验动物。将奶牛随机分为5组（n=10）：组间体重、产奶量、体况评分、麦草采食量差异不显著（P〉0．05）。结果显示：用甜味剂和绿色剂处理的两组．麦草采食量比对照组分别提高11．38％，7．08％，差异显著（P〈0．05）。草香组和果味剂组麦草平均采食量与对照组比没有提高，差异不显著（P〉0．05）。甜味剂组、草香剂组、对照组、绿色剂组和果味剂组产奶量分别降低了21．30％，19．24％，26．80％，17．60％，26．71％。甜味剂组、草香剂组和绿色剂组对试验奶牛的产奶量的降低相对对照组有一定的缓冲作用，但差异不显著（P〉0．05）。第1天，第15天，第30天采样检测乳脂率，各组间差异不显著（P〉0．05），甜味剂组，草香剂组和果味剂组第30天采样乳脂率相对第1天的乳脂率都有上升的趋势，分别上升16．72％，11．70％，9．68％。每次采样各组间乳蛋白检测结果差异不显著（P〉0．05），第30天的相对第1天的乳蛋白分别下降了12．46％，12．46％，11．88％，12．85％，3．19％。甜味剂处理和绿色剂处理对奶牛的体重和体况作用效果都有较好改善趋势，但各组间体重和体况评分差异都不显著（P〉0．05）。 相似文献
6.
选择60头不同产奶水平德系荷斯坦泌乳牛进行试验,研究全封闭饲养条件下添加复合矿物舔块对奶牛产奶性能、乳品质及牛体机能的影响.结果表明,试验组奶产量较对照组平均提高4.85%(P>0.05),其中中产组效果最佳,较对照组提高12.1%(P<0.05);试验组牛奶体细胞数较对照组平均降低50%左右(P<0.01),奶牛异食癖消失,被毛状况得到明显改善,趾蹄病、乳房炎病例分别较对照组减少了92.8%和54.0%;该复合矿物添块对不同生产水平奶牛的添加效果表现出一定的局限性. 相似文献
7.
《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2016,(4):40-46
The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a corn straw or mixed diet on milk production, milk composition and the expression of genes associated with lactation in mid-lactation Chinese Holstein cows. In this study, 10 healthy Chinese Holstein cows were randomly assigned to two groups and fed with different diets respectively, corn straw(CS) or mixed forage(MF) diet. CS group was fed roughage consisting of 53.8% corn straw only and the forge to concentrate(F : C) ratio [dry matter(DM)] was about 40: 60. MF group was fed roughage consisting of 3.7% Chinese wildrye and 23.4% alfalfa hay, the forge to concentrate(F : C) ratio(DM) was 70: 30. All the cows were fed 8 weeks and body weight, dry matter intake, body condition score, fat, protein, lactose, milk yield, total solid and somatic cell count(SCC) were recorded. Quantitative real-time PCR(q RT-PCR) was used to analyze cow mammary gland samples representing two different diets. The results suggested that different diet types had significant effects on milk yield, lactose, milk fat, milk protein, dry matter intake and somatic cell count in dairy cows, and cows fed MF diet improved milk production and lactation performance clearly(P0.05). In addition, m RNA expression of genes ACC, m TOR, STAT5, CSN2, PPARγ, FABP3 and PTEN in MF group was extremely significantly higher than that in CS group(P0.05). m RNA expression of AKT1, FAS, SCD and SREBP1 c in MF group was significantly higher than that in CS group(P0.01). In summary, the milk yield and composition in mixed forage group were significantly improved than those in corn straw group. 相似文献
8.
选取8头产奶量为(20.7±1.0)kg,体质量为(556.4±4.3)kg的头胎中国荷斯坦奶牛,其中4头安装有瘤胃瘘管和十二指肠瘘管(瘘管组),4头未安装瘘管(非瘘管组).2组奶牛饲喂相同日粮,饲养环境及饲养方式完全相同,试验期共5个月.结果表明:安装瘤胃及十二指肠瘘管对奶牛干物质采食量、产奶量及血液IgA、IgG、IgM的影响均不显著(P>0.05).非瘘管组奶牛乳蛋白的含量有高于瘘管组奶牛的趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05),2组奶牛乳的乳脂肪、乳糖、非脂固形物和总固形物间差异不显著(P>0.05);安装瘤胃及十二指肠瘘管对奶牛的干物质、粗蛋白的消化率及氮的利用率均没有显著影响(P>0.05).说明安装瘤胃及十二指肠瘘管对奶牛的生产性能、健康状况及含氮物质表观消化率没有影响. 相似文献
9.
本实验研究NCG对奶牛泌乳性能的影响,选取20头年龄、胎次、泌乳状况基本相同的荷斯坦奶牛随机分成两组,分别饲喂在基础日粮中添加0（实验组）和20g/d/头（实验组）的NCG（N-氨甲酰谷氨酸）日粮。实验结果表明,日粮中添加NCG可使奶牛日产奶量提高0.7kg（(P<0.05）,可使每头奶牛一个泌乳期增加经济利润1088.85元;乳脂率降低显著(P<0.05）,乳蛋白率显著升高(P<0.05）。提示NCG可以通过尿素循环间接影响奶牛泌乳量及乳成分。 相似文献
10.
A total of 12 mature healthy Holstein dairy cows of the nearly body weight （580±30） kg, milk yield （22.5±2.8） kg in the early stages of lactation were selected in this experiment. The cows were randomly divided into 2 groups, every group had 6 cows, every group had 6 repeats, and every repeat had 1 cow. Added 20 g protected methionine in earlier lactating cow food every day. The results showed that protected methionine increased milk yield by 10.83%, testing group milk yield was significantly different than that of control （P〈0.05）; protected methionine increased milk fat by 5.98%, testing group milk fat was significantly different than that of control （P〈0.05）; Milk protein increased by 2.15%, but bad insignificantly different （P〉0.05）; dry matter of milk had the tendency of decrease, but had insignificant difference （P〉0.05）. 相似文献
11.
选择9头泌乳早期处于热应激的荷斯坦奶牛,采用3×3拉丁方设计,分别饲喂5、10 g/d烟酸,研究其对奶牛生产性能的影响.结果表明:添加5、10 g/d烟酸可使产奶量分别提高13.20%、9.39%;而4%标准乳量无显著差异(P＞0.05);添加烟酸不影响乳蛋白含量和乳脂率. 相似文献
12.
高产奶牛泌乳初期能量需要的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
试验研究高产奶牛泌乳初期能量的需要。选取体重、胎次、泌乳日龄和产奶量基本相同的健康荷斯坦奶牛20头,随机分成5组,每组4头,每组分4个重复,每个重复1头。A组为添加脂肪300 g;B组为添加脂肪450 g;C组为添加脂肪600 g;D组为添加自制脂肪450 g;E组为对照组。预饲期17 d,试验期3 d。加300 g脂肪酸钙的A组增奶效果差异显著(P<0.05)。加300g脂肪酸钙的试验组增加产奶量12.5%(P<0.05)。添加玉米油脂肪酸钙450 g增加产奶量16%(P<0.05)。结果表明,玉米油的性能优于其他脂肪酸钙。添加过瘤胃脂肪使乳脂率显著提高12.5%￣16.28%(P>0.05)。随着添加过瘤胃脂肪量的增多,乳蛋白有升高的趋势(P>0.05)。 相似文献
13.
大豆黄酮对产奶量和牛奶品质的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
为研究大豆黄酮对奶牛日产奶量、乳脂率及乳蛋白含量的影响,选用24头中国荷斯坦奶牛,按产奶量、泌乳月及胎次配对随机分成3组（n=8）,试验组在日粮中分别添加30mg／kg（DA1）和60mg／kg（DA2）的大豆黄酮。于第1,10,20天,测定产奶量、乳脂率及乳蛋白含量。结果表明：与对照组相比较,最终试验组平均Et奶产量分别提高7．62％（DA1,P〈0．05）和15．18％（DA2,P〈0．01）。乳脂率3组间没有明显差异,而乳蛋白含量DA2组比对照组增加20．07％,差异显著（P〈0．05）。 相似文献
14.
zhriver@yahoo.com.cn 《勤云标准版测试》2006,(5)
为了研究大豆黄酮对奶牛泌乳性能的影响及其可能的作用机制,选用14头产奶水平相近的泌乳后期奶牛,随机分为对照组、试验组。试验组日粮添加10mg/kg的大豆黄酮,持续30d。结果发现:大豆黄酮能缓解泌乳后期奶牛产奶量下降的趋势,并在一定程度上提高产奶量。与对照组相比,乳蛋白有所升高,乳脂率有所下降。试验30d时血浆中GH(P<0.05)和PRL(P<0.01)的含量显著升高,E2、T3和T4的含量均有升高的趋势。提示大豆黄酮可能通过调节内源性激素水平而间接地影响奶牛泌乳量和乳成分。 相似文献
15.
中草药添加剂对荷斯坦奶牛产奶量及抗热应激能力的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
[目的]探讨中草药添加剂对泌乳牛生产性能及抗热应激能力的影响。[方法]选取胎次和产奶量基本相同、健康的荷斯坦奶牛36头,随机分为3组,对照组饲喂基础日粮,中药Ⅰ组饲喂含4%复合中草药添加剂的基础日粮,中药Ⅱ组饲喂含3%复合中草药添加剂的基础日粮,进行对比分析试验。[结果]在泌乳奶牛基础日粮中添加一定量的复合中草药添加剂可提高泌乳奶牛产奶量及抗热应激能力,并能有效减少奶牛乳房炎等疾病的发病率,提高生产的经济效益,以中药Ⅰ组效果更好。[结论]在奶牛基础日粮中添加中草药添加剂是缓解热应激、提高奶牛夏季产奶量的有效途径之一。 相似文献
16.
《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2020,(2)
The major objective of this study was to determine the effect of corn straw or mixed diet on the small molecule metabolites of liver and milk production of healthy Chinese Holstein cows during lactation.In this study,metabolomic methods based on ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) were used to study the liver metabolites of dairy cows fed on corn straw diet or mixed diet.Ten healthy Chinese Holstein cows were randomly assigned to two groups,under the same management condition,fed different diets respectively,corn straw group (CS) or a mixture of alfalfa hay and Chinese wild rye hay mixed forage group (MF).All the cows were fed for 8 weeks and recorded body weight,dry matter intake,body condition score,fat,protein,lactose,milk yield and the total solids.Livers were sampled from each cow through a liver puncture needle for analysis of a significant difference in small molecule metabolites in cow liver samples from the two different diets.The results suggested that different diet types had significant effects on liver metabolism and milk components in dairy cows.The contents of milk fat,the total solids,milk protein,lactose,dry matter intake (DMI),milk yield,milk protein (%),lactose (%) and milk fat (%) of the corn straw group were significantly lower than those of the mixed forage group (p0.05);the contents of phosphatidylcholine (PC),histidine,hypoxanthine and mridine in liver tissues of the corn straw group were significantly lower than those in the mixed forage group (p0.05);acetylcarnitine,uric acid,triacylglycerol (TG),acetal phosphatidylcholine (plasmenyl-PC),acetalphosphatidylethanolamine (plasmenyl-PE) and sphingomyelin (SM) of the corn straw group were significantly higher than those in the mixed forage group (p0.05).In summary,cows fed on mixed forage diet significantly improved milk yield and lactation performance clearly. 相似文献
17.
A total of 90 cows from two farms (farm A 30 cows, farm B 60 cows) were used to study the effect of Bospro on milk production, milk quality and subclinical mastitis incidence. The cows in the test group were supplied with 20 g of Bospro per head per day and meanwhile, the percentage of milk fat, protein and lactose and moisture of the milk samples were analysed. The results showed that the milk yield of both high production and mid-to-low milk producting cows increased by 3.3% to 5.3% respectively compared with their control group of cows, but there was no changes on the milk content between the treated and the control cows. The treated cows also showed an increased body weight (P>0.05) and significantly reduced incidence of mastitis, as Compared with that of the control group.
The experiment dcmonstrats that Bospro can increase milk yield, but not at the expense of milk quality and body weight. 相似文献
18.
中草药添加剂对荷斯坦奶牛产奶量及抗热应激能力的影响(英文) 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
[Objective] The research aimed to explore the effects of Chinese herb additive on milk yield and anti-heat stress ability of Holstein cow.[Method] 36 Holstein cows with similar birth order and milk yield were equally and randomly divided into 3 groups which were control group, Chinese medicine Ⅰ group and Chinese medicine Ⅱ group. In control group, cows were fed with basic feed, while in Chinese medicine Ⅰ group, cows were fed with basic feed containing 4% compound Chinese herb additive and in Chinese medicine Ⅱ group, cows were fed with basic feed containing 3% compound Chinese herb additive.All cows in the 3 groups were analyzed comparatively.[Result] Adding some compound Chinese herb additive into basic feed would increase milk yield and anti-heat stress ability of Holstein cow,besides,it also could decrease cow diseases such as cow mastitis.Chinese medicine Ⅰ would generate the highest economic benefit of practical production.[Conclusion] Adding Chinese herb additive into basic feed is an effective way for reliefing heat stress and increasing milk yield. 相似文献
19.
选取10头产奶量、胎次、泌乳天数和体重基本一致的荷斯坦奶牛,按单因素试验设计,随机分为对照组和试验组。每组5头,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在饲喂的基础日粮中用1．5k·头-1·d-1菌草灵芝菌糟替代1kg·头-1·d-1甜菜粕,研究菌草灵芝菌糟对奶牛生产性能和血液生化指标的影响．结果表明：对照组和试验组奶牛的产奶量分别比试验前降低16．85％和14．29％,表明以菌糟替代部分甜菜粕可延缓泌乳中期奶牛产奶量降低的趋势;两组间的乳常规成分,血液中葡萄糖、胆固醇的浓度,总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白、免疫球蛋白G（IgG）、免疫球蛋白M（1gM）的含量,白蛋白／球蛋白,谷丙转氨酶活性差异均不显著（P〉0．05）,试验组的血液尿索氮浓度与对照组相比降低13．26％,差异显著（P〈0．05）;试验后两组间的牛奶IgG含量差异不显著（P〉0．05）,但试验组与对照组相比有较明显的上升趋势,提高56．67％;试验组每头奶牛每年可节约饲料成本529．25元,经济效益明显． 相似文献
20.
日粮高硒对奶牛生产性能和乳中硒含量的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用30头经产2~4胎,产期相近,产奶量相似的中国黑白花奶牛,随机分成3组,每组各10头。分别在试验组日粮精料中添加1.0 mg/kg和1.5 mg/kg的微量元素硒。试验结果表明,高硒对奶牛产奶量和牛奶中乳脂、乳糖、乳蛋白、SNF均不产生显著影响(P>0.05);对血硒、乳硒含量的分析结果表明:日粮加硒可以使血硒和乳硒得到相应的提高,与对照组相比,差异显著(P<0.05)。乳硒的变化与血硒的提高并不一致,差异相关性分析表明:乳硒的变化和血硒的变化之间不存在线性相关。 相似文献