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This paper reports the results of an ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by the Thari people of the Nara Desert, Sindh, Pakistan. Fifty-one plant species distributed across 28 families and 43 genera were discovered to have medicinal uses by local inhabitants of the Nara Desert. Twenty-one of those species are proposed to have new uses not recorded in the Indo-Pak folk herbal medicinal literature. Boraginaceae and Amaranthaceae were the most dominant families (5 species; 2 and 4 genera, respectively) of medicinal plants, followed by Asteraceae, Capparidaceae, Convolvulaceae, Poaceae, Scrophulariacea and Zygophyllaceae. About 44 types of ailments were treated with various parts of the 51 medicinal plant species. For treating ailments, the use of the whole plant was higher (53%) than leaves (18%), roots (14%) and fruits (10%) alone. 相似文献
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Di Stasi LC Oliveira GP Carvalhaes MA Queiroz M Tien OS Kakinami SH Reis MS 《Fitoterapia》2002,73(1):69-91
A survey of medicinal plants used by rural and urban inhabitants of the three cities of the Tropical Atlantic Forest, Region of Vale do Ribeira, State of S?o Paulo, Brazil was performed by means of 200 interviews with medicinal plant users and extractors and, traditional healers. One hundred fourteen herbal remedies were recorded and the following information reported: Latin, vernacular and English names, plant part used, forms of preparation and application of the herbal remedies, medicinal or food uses, areas of plant collection, economic importance (when available) and other data. 相似文献
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对丹东地区野生药用植物资源进行了调查分析。结果表明,丹东地区野生药用植物共有126科407属794种,分别占中国药用植物科、属、种的34%、18%和7%,其中双子叶植物666种,占本区药用植物84%;多年生草本药用植物487种,占61%;全草/全株类、根(根皮)及根茎类和果实/种子类药用植物分别占51%、43%和14%;优势科主要为菊科、毛茛科、蔷薇科和唇形科;优势属为蓼属、堇菜属和乌头属,调查结果为本地区药用植物资源的合理开发利用提供了依据。 相似文献
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Traditional herbal remedies for gynecological disorders in women of Bidar district, Karnataka, India
A survey of medicinal plants used by rural population in Bidar district, Karnataka, India is reported. Eighteen plant species belonging to 13 families and 18 genera were included. Their botanical and vernacular names, plant part used, popular medicinal use, forms of preparation and application of the herbal remedies are given. 相似文献
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A survey of medicinal plants used by the ethnic communities of Dibru-Saikhowa Biosphere Reserve in Northeast India has been reported. Fifty-five plant species belonging to 34 families and 52 different genera were included. For each plant species, botanical name, vernacular name, part(s) used, popular medicinal use, forms of preparation and applications of the herbal remedies are provided. 相似文献
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采用查阅资料和线路调查与样地调查相结合的方法,研究了南岳衡山野生药用植物资源组成和药用特点。结果表明:南岳衡山药用植物有167科467属817种,其中蕨类植物32科49属100种,裸子植物4科4属4种,被子植物131科414属713种。含10种药用植物以上的科有21科,其中菊科56种,蔷薇科33种,蝶形花科30种。817种药用植物中,木本植物254种,占31.09%,草本植物563种,占68.91%。各类药用功效植物占药用植物总数的比例变化范围在0.49%~33.78%之间,相差较大,属于I级(10.00%)有14类,II级(10.01%~20.00%)有3类,Ⅲ级(20.01%)有5类。药用植物中,同类器官入药的植物种数占药用植物总种数的百分比变化范围在0.98%~32.80%之间,其中一级(10.00%)所含植物的器官有木材类,节类,藤及藤茎类,树(枝)皮类和花类等5类,占器官总类别的50.00%;二级(10.01%~20.00%)所含植物的器官有茎及地下茎,果及种子类,枝叶等3类,占30.00%;三级(20.01%)有全株类和根及根皮类,占20.00%。药用植物中,直接用于临床的药材泡制材料的维管束植物有220种。 相似文献
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采取野外考察、标本采集、分类鉴定和资料考证等方法,对大王岭风景区药用维管植物资源进行了初步调查。结果表明:大王岭风景区现有药用维管植物共123科338种(含变种),其中蕨类药用植物24科37种,被子植物99科301种(其中双子叶药用植物有83科251种,单子叶药用植物有16科50种)。其中有何首乌、天冬等9种贵细药用植物,有桫椤等4种珍稀濒危药用植物。整理出大王岭野生药用维管植物名录。并对大王岭风景区药用维管植物资源的保护及开发利用进行了探讨。 相似文献
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通过植物资源野外调查、标本采集和鉴定,对广东韶关国家森林公园药用植物资源进行了统
计分析。结果表明,广东韶关国家森林公园共有药用植物 507 种,隶属 122 科 343 属;其中蕨类药用植
物 18 科 21 属 30 种,裸子植物 1 科 1 属 1 种,被子植物 103 科 321 属 476 种;全草类、性凉类和清热类
分别在按用药部位、药性和功效分类中种数占比最高;整理了当地常见药用植物名录,并对该园野生药
用植物资源的保护和利用提出了建议,如建立野生药用植物数据库、建立小药园或开发相关旅游产品等。 相似文献
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The rural folk of North Andaman, India use the traditional medicine for their primary health care. Folklore medicinal uses of 72 interesting medicinal plant species along with botanical name, local name, family, habit, part used, disease for which the drug is administrated, mode of administration are presented. These 72 plant species which provide the crude drugs pertain to 67 genera and 43 families of Magnoliophyta from tropical rainforests. These plants used to cure 40 ailments. Most remedies were taken orally, accounting for 76% of medicinal use. Most of the remedies were reported to have been from trees (55.6%) and herb (22.2%) species. The most widely sought after plant parts in the preparation of remedies in the areas are the stem bark (33.8%) and root (23.9%). 相似文献
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武汉市马鞍山森林公园药用植物资源调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对武汉市马鞍山森林公园药用植物资源进行了初步研究 ,对此次调查所采集或记录到的具有重要药用价值的 1 2 2种植物进行了植物分类学统计、药用部位的归类 ,同时对马鞍山森林公园药用植物资源开发利用以及保护进行了探讨。 相似文献
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以云南铜壁关省级自然保护区2009—2010年最新一次科学考察报告为基础,分析药用植物资源的多样性。结果表明,保护区有药用植物73科169属220种,其中单种科和单种属占优势,单种科占总科数的50.68%,单种属占总属数的79.88%;保护区大多数药用植物海拔分布高差为400 m以下,占药用植物种数的75.45%;保护区药用植物生活型以草本为主,主要药用部位为全草和根;保护区药用植物中有许多珍稀濒危植物种,还有一部分属于德宏州景颇族传统药用植物。 相似文献
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Northeastern India has high medicinal plant diversity due to variance in topography and physiognomy. We documented the uses of various medicinal plants by the Bengali people of West district and South district of Tripura state for their own health care as well as for domesti-cated animals. Based on semi structured interviews, group discussions and information from local informants, a total of 93 species of medicinal plants of 52 families and 83 genera were documented. These plants were used to treat more than 55 different human diseases and 6 diseases of livestock. Sixty-eight plant species were used singly and the rest were used in combination with other species for therapeutic formulations of various diseases. Leaves of plants were most often used for most of the ethnobotanical preparations. Maximum consensus value of 96% was recorded for Chromolaena odorata （L.） King ＆amp;H. Rob., and the mini-mum was 15%for Bambusa balcooa Robx. Of the 93 plant species, 75 species showed pharmacological properties. Prospects for augmenting existing knowledge and enhancing the use of traditional medicinal plants are discussed. 相似文献
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An ethnobotanical survey of the medicinal plants used by the local population of the Ksar Lakbir district (NW Morocco) was conducted. One hundred and eighty-six species from 61 botanical families were recorded as well as their uses and modes of administration. Quantitative ethnopharmacological data (medicinal plant knowledge and use indices) were also evaluated and discussed. 相似文献
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通过大量植物标本的采集与鉴定,对毛登牧场药用植物做了详细的分类调查,结果表明：毛登牧场药用植物种类丰富,经调查共整理药用植物27科57种,且其中的大部分种类为常用蒙药,深入开展这些药用植物类群研究,对蒙药资源的开发具有重要意义。 相似文献
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经野外调查和资料整理已知箬寮岘自然保护区共有药用植物17科572属991种,分别占保护区植物资源科、属、种数的91．4％、72．9％、56．6％;其中国家级珍稀濒危保护药用植物9种,占国家珍稀濒危保护药用植物的5．36％;全草类和根及根状茎类药用植物较多,分别占38．85％、34．11％;清热类、祛湿类和活血类药用植物较多,分别占41．98％、16．35％、11．00％。温带性属(43．76％)和热带性属(40．10％)所占比例大体相当。优势科主要有豆科、菊科、蔷薇科、唇形科、蓼科。 相似文献
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为筛选出对杨树灰斑病菌具有抑制作用的中草药抑菌活性物质,采用3次浸渍提取法对丁香、肉桂、厚朴、毛茛、兴安白芷5种中草药进行提取,采用生长速率法和孢子萌发法,测定了提取液对菌丝生长和孢子萌发的影响。结果表明,5种药用植物提取液对杨树灰斑病原菌均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中丁香、肉桂、兴安白芷提取物对病原菌的菌丝生长抑制效果较好,丁香提取液浓度在16 mg/mL时,对病菌菌丝生长抑制率可达到98.02%,同样浓度的肉桂、兴安白芷提取液抑制率也可达到91%以上;5种药用植物提取液对孢子萌发抑制作用强于对菌丝生长的抑制作用,其中丁香、毛茛对病原菌的孢子萌发抑制效果最好。说明5种药用植物75%乙醇提取液中含有抗菌成分,为生物防治杨树灰斑病提供参考。 相似文献