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INTRODUCTIONThcstcmfonl1ofnaturalKorcanpincforcst.ot\ingtothcsupprcsscdandshadcd,isvcry'difTcrcntt`iththatofplantation.Itis\'cry't'aluabIctostud}'thcstcmfonnforn1orcac-knot`lcdgcabouttl1ctrccd)-nan1icsofnaturalKorcanpinc.n1crcl1asbccnconsidcrabIcrescarchontl1cstc111for111cquationsasatoolforforcstmanagcmcnt,butitalmostbasnorclationshipt`-iththcbiologicalgrowthproccss.soitisx'ery'dimcuIttouscthccquationtoanalxrsisthcd\'amicsofstclllform.Hcrcthcdct'clopmcntofstcmformt"ascxPCctcdfornotonI\… 相似文献
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lNTRODUCTIONTherhythInofKorcanpinegrowingandtrpearchitectUreissubjectedtoitsownl1crcd-ityandforeststructUre.Tl1cil11portantefTcctsofgapdynamicsarethereasonsthatmaketl1cKoreanpinetrceformhighqualityoftimbcr.Whilecurrentn1anagemcntofKoreanpincforestmainlyfocusesonpurestand,thccco-logicalrelationshipsbetWcenKoreanpineandothcrsPecicsinaconununityareneglected,thcprimitivebiologicalconditionislost.TheKo-reanpinetrecsinplantationcasilydivergeonthctOpofmainsten1,thesescverelyaITectthcgrOedqu… 相似文献
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Ge Jianping 《林业研究》1994,5(4):1-5
The thesis for the Doctorate consist of two parts. The first is to study on structure, dynamics and tree growth of natural
Korean pine forest. The second is to research for tree architecture, growth and stand structure of artificial Korean pine
(Pinus koraiensis) forests.The thesis compares the stand structure, process of regeneration, and various tree growth patterns between natural
forests and artificial forests. Its purpose is to give a basis for forest management and silviculture. The study was carried
out in Liangshui Experimental Forest Farm, which is located in the southern Xiaoxing’an Mountains. 相似文献
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We analyzed the influence of climate change over the past 50 years on the radial growth of two tree species: Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) and Yezo spruce (Picea jezoensis), located on Changbai Mountain, Northeast China, using a dendrochronology approach to understand factors that limit the altitude for tree species. Elevated temperatures increased the radial growth of Korean pine and decreased that of Yezo spruce. The positive response of tree growth to hydrothermal conditions was the key reason that the upper limit of elevation of Korean pine followed the temperature fluctuation pattern. Increased temperatures and precipitation and longer growing seasons accelerated Korean pine growth. As the temperature increased, correlations between Korean pine ring-width chronology and precipitation changed from negative to positive. In Yezo spruce, increasing monthly temperatures and inadequate precipitation during the middle and late parts of the growing season led to narrow growth rings, whereas decreasing monthly temperatures and sufficient precipitation during the late growing season promoted growth. Rising temperatures and adequate precipitation increases Korean pine growth, possibly elevating the upper range limit in altitude for this species. In contrast, Yezo spruce growth is negatively affected by warming temperatures and limited precipitation. Under future temperature increases and precipitation fluctuations, the upper limit altitude of Korean pine can reasonably be expected to shift upward and Yezo spruce downward. 相似文献
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Marie Ange Ngo Bieng Thomas Perot François de Coligny François Goreaud 《European Journal of Forest Research》2013,132(5-6):841-850
Spatial pattern has a key role in the interactions between species in plant communities. These interactions influence ecological processes involved in the species dynamics: growth, regeneration and mortality. In this study, we investigated the effect of spatial pattern on productivity in mature mixed forests of sessile oak and Scots pine. We simulated tree locations with point process models and tree growth with spatially explicit individual growth models. The point process models and growth models were fitted with field data from the same stands. We compared species productivity obtained in two types of mixture: a patchy mixture and an intimate mixture. Our results show that the productivity of both species is higher in an intimate mixture than in a patchy mixture. Productivity difference between the two types of mixture was 11.3 % for pine and 14.7 % for oak. Both species were favored in the intimate mixture because, for both, intraspecific competition was more severe than interspecific competition. Our results clearly support favoring intimate mixtures in mature oak–pine stands to optimize tree species productivity; oak is the species that benefits the most from this type of management. Our work also shows that models and simulations can provide interesting results for complex forests with mixtures, results that would be difficult to obtain through experimentation. 相似文献
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VladdislavN.Vorobjev 《林业研究》1997,8(2):94-96
hitt.oductionStOneglnefOrestsinRussiaareco111POsedofthreestonePinespeCesfSiberianstonepine(PinIissibiIjcaDuTour),Koreanshnepine(PinlisKoIxiiensisSieb.EtZucc.),andJapanesestonepine(PinIispumila[Pall.]Ropl).AllthesespeciesoccuPyabout4Omillionhm',SiberianstO… 相似文献
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IntroductionGaPSinforestSwereoftenfomledduetobigtreesfalldown.Regenerationandgrowtl1inthegapsincreasebe-causeofIheAnprovementoflightcondition-Thegapwillbefilledwithnewregeneratedtrees.Wattnamedtl1isforesIdynamicsastheforestgrowtllcycle.SinceD.Bot-kindevelopedthefirstGapmo`Iel(JANOWAnlodel)basedontheforestgrowthcycletheory,dleresearchongapmodelbecameoneofthemostactivedirectio11slilecologybecauseofJANoWAnlodeI'ssuccess.H.Sl1ug-artandhisstUdentSmadegreatc()ntributio11stogapmodeI'sdeve… 相似文献
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IntroductionItissurethatpresentelevatiollsofCO2a11dotllergrcc11-housegasesinducedbyhumanactivitiesaren1akli1gglobalclimategothroughinexperielICedcl1anges(Scl1le-subgerl987).Thecurrentquasi-equilibriulllstatesofbio-sphereecosystCm,esPeciallyterrestrialecosystems,wouldbebrokenbecausetl1estructure,fu11ction,distributio11andtlledynamicsofanyexistedecosystemsareIberesultsoflongtermadaptationofbio-systemtocurrentclin1ate.Theec()systemsdistributedinhighlatitlldeareawouldhavemuchbiggerchai1ge(Bona… 相似文献
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IntrodedionEcologicaIstudieshavebeenconductedli1theBroad-leavedKoreanpineforestatMt.Changbaiformanyyears[1].Sincetheintroductionoftheconceptofgapphaseregeneration,relationshipbetweengapandregenerationoftheforesthasobtainedmoreattention.Detailedinves-tigationonspeciescomposition,vegetationstructureandtheirroleindetermininggapregimeislackinghowever.Theaimofthepresentstudyistogetadetailedmeas-ureofthespatialpatternsofcanopytreesandrelatethistothegapformation,gapsizeandtheirroleinregenerationoft… 相似文献
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长白山北坡椴树阔叶红松林群落主要树种的年龄结构研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
通过对长白山林区椴树阔叶红松林伐根的大量调查 ,认为红松种群是由不同年龄阶段的群团状斑块组成 ,以多世代群居 ,优势世代之间没有一定的严格间隔期 ,在年龄结构图上往往出现两个或两个以上高峰。阔叶树在天然红松林中的分布呈群团状或散生 ,阔叶树的年龄也为异龄性 ,也为多世代共居。红松与阔叶树之间存在明显的动态消长关系 ,同龄伴生 ,异龄混生 ,形成复层异龄的针阔混交林 ,年龄结构与年生长关系的数学模型表明年生长量与年龄有正相关趋势 ,但林木年龄达到老龄时 ,生长有所减缓 相似文献
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透光抚育对红松阔叶林群落结构与生产力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用样带网格调查方法和群落重要值分析方法，研究透光抚育（全透光、半透光、未透光）对红松阔叶混交林群落（人天混群落）的树种组成结构、径级分布、蓄积量和红松蓄积生产力的影响效果。结果表明：沿由小到大的透光强度，人天混群落中红松重要值依次增大（0．499～1．000），透光有利于人天混群落中红松优势地位增强；红松大径木比例依次增加（0．00％～54．0％），小径木比例依次减少（74．9％～2．7％），透光有利于人天混群落中红松大径木比例提高；群落蓄积量依次增加（60．2475～230．4051m^3／hm^2），红松蓄积生产力依次增加（1．2692～5．3603m^3／hm^2·a），透光有利于人天混群落蓄积量及红松蓄积生产力的提高。 相似文献
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长白山林区次生阔叶林冠下红松人工更新与培育技术 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对长白山林区林隙环境、林隙对红松生长的影响及肛伐强度对阔叶树生长、红松更新的研究,为科学地确定上红松更佳的最佳上层郁闭度,提高林分生长量,确定红松采伐年龄,促进天然林保护工程的发展提供科学的依据和技术。 相似文献
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Liu HuirongNortheast Forestry University 《林业研究》1993,4(2):11-17
The plantations of korean pine(Pinus koraensis)and scots pine(Pinus sylvesrisvar.mongolica)are mainly pure stands.Fires are gradually causing problems in theseplantations and being paid much more attention recently.Study on the influence of fire ontrees and the adaptation to fire,therefore,is of great important to probe the fire ecologicalproperties and the protection ways of these two species.The results are as follows:Bothof the species are easily damaged by fire,but korean pine is more susceptible.In the samefire,korean pine is damaged more seriously than scots pine although they have the samesize.Young individuals have low fire resistant capacity and can be damaged seriously,andolder ones have strong fire resistance and can be damaged lightly.Up-hill fire makes aserious damage to the trees distributed in up-slopes with the reason of higher fireintensity.Down-hill fire makes a serious damage to the trees distributed in down-slopcswith the reason of higher fire severity.The larger deocambium area in t 相似文献
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THEMAINCoNTENToNTHENATURALFORESTAgeStTucture,SpatialPattern,andDynamicsofKoreanPineForestSpa-halpatternoftrees,basalstemincrementandheightwereexaminedina5.ohm2mixeddeciduous/Pinuskoraiensisfor-est.ConcIusionsareasfollowingtAgestructureAgedeterminationsonthestudyplotshowthatKoreanpineisalonglivedtreespeciesandunevenagedpopuIation.ThegeneraIecoIogicalIongevi-tyisabout3OO-4oOyear-o1d.TheoverstoryKoreanpinetreesincludeawiderangeofage,themaximumageofKoreanpinetreeonthestudyp1ot… 相似文献
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According to a great deal of field investigation and detailed indoor analysis, the natural regeneration pattern and process
of Korean pine population under natural Poplar-birch forest has been uncovered. The results show that the regeneration quantity
and quality of Korean pine population under mountainous Poplar-birch forest and mountainous white birch forest are better
than those under valley moss-grass White Birch forest and virgin broad-leaved Korean pine forest. Korean pine population shows
aggregated distribution, the mass-occurrence period of Korean pine population is behind the mass-occurrence period of Poplar-birch
population. Various aged Korean pines growth is affected by different stand structure factors. Man-made lighting tending can
accelerate the regeneration process and increase the regeneration quality of Korean pine population. It is feasible to set
up regeneration recombination of upper layer White Birch and lower layer Korean pines. 相似文献
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lNTRODUCTloNKorcanpincforcst'asaclimaxofcastlnounta1nsinNortheast-isalt"a}simportantobjcctforforcstcrstostlld}.AIthougllman}'cxpcrtsllax'cn1assi\'cI}'stlldicdthcdy'nal11icsproccssofKorcanpincforest.thcstudlesinsolllcaspcctsstilIIackdcpth'ct'cnl1at'cgaps.Sillccslnall-dianlcterKorcanpincsplayaIinL-lllgIbrlllerandlattcrroIcinKorcanpincforcstd}'llaIl1icsproccss.tl1cstudicsaboutsn1all-dlan1ctcrKorcal1pil1cs-origlnatiol1'gro\Y1l1cllaractcrandthcirrclatiol1stostandstnICt1Ircundoubtcd1}oflbr… 相似文献
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《Forest Ecology and Management》2002,155(1-3):387-398
Tree seedling recruitment was monitored after various types of logging in mixed conifer and deciduous forests of northern British Columbia, Canada. Predicting tree seedling recruitment after disturbance is fundamental to understanding forest dynamics and succession and is vital for forest management purposes. Seedling recruitment success in multi-species northern latitude forests varied as a function of mature tree canopy cover, gap size and position in a gap. Recruitment was abundant within canopy gaps across a wide range of gap sizes (20–5000 m2), but recruit numbers dropped off rapidly under the closed forest canopy and in the open conditions of clearcuts. Inside canopy gaps, recruitment was similar by gap position in small gaps (<300 m2) but, in these northern latitude forests, exhibited a trend of increasing density from the sunny north to shady south end of larger gaps. This was true for all tree species regardless of their shade tolerance ranking. There was no evidence of gap partitioning by any of the tree species during the regeneration phase suggesting that adaptation to the subtleties of gap size during early recruitment are not well developed in these tree species. Favorable locations for emergence and early establishment of germinants were less favorable for growth and survival of established seedlings, i.e. the regeneration niches in these forests were discordant. Tree abundance and species diversity appears to be controlled more by differentiation among growth and survival niches than by the regeneration niches. From the perspective of forest management, abundant natural regeneration of all the dominant tree species of these mixed-species forests can be obtained after partial cutting. 相似文献
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The effects of species mixture on the growth and yield of mid-rotation mixed stands of Scots pine and silver birch 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The effect of tree species mixture on stand volume yield and on tree-species-specific diameter and height growth rates were analysed in managed mixed stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula Ehrn.).Data were obtained from 14 repeatedly measured stands located in Southern Finland on mineral soil sites with varying admixture of Scots pine and silver birch. Statistical analysis was carried out for studying the effect of species mixture on the development of stand characteristics. For the analysis, the plots were categorised into three groups (plot types) according to the species dominance. In order to analyse species-specific growth rates, individual-tree mixed linear growth models for tree diameter and height growth were developed for both tree species.The results clearly show that the yield of the managed mid-rotation, mixed stands was greater for stands dominated by Scots pine than for stands dominated by birch, and the stand volume increment decreased with an increasing proportion of silver birch. Analysis of diameter and height growth by tree species revealed that the main reason for this pattern is the negative impact of birch competition on the growth of pine trees. The increase in diameter of pine was clearly hampered if the proportion of birch was high. An abundance of birch also slightly decreased the growth in height of Scots pine, although the effect was less than on diameter growth. Species mixture did not affect the diameter growth of birch but did have a significant effect on height development. Height growth of birch was considerably greater in pine-dominated stands than in birch-dominated stands. In pine-dominated mixed stands, the height growth of birch was quite close to that of dominant pine trees, and birches can endure in competition with pines for light.The results apply for even-aged and single-storey managed stands, where stocking density and structure are controlled with pre-commercial and commercial thinnings. The results are not applicable to unmanaged mixed stands undergoing self-thinning. This study provides new information on mixed stands from a silvicultural perspective, which can be applied in decisions involving the management of mixed stands. 相似文献