共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 671 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
[目的]为更好地使用210Pbex示踪法测定土壤侵蚀速率提供依据。[方法]叙述210Pbex的来源、示踪原理与土壤中210Pbex的计算方法,探讨210Pbex在非耕作土壤中的深度分布及土壤侵蚀模型中的应用。[结果]210Pbex在非耕作土壤剖面中存在于0~16 cm处。从土壤表层自上而下,非耕作土壤和矮树林土壤中的210Pbex含量随土层深度增加呈指数降低。利用环境放射性核素210Pbex来研究土壤侵蚀和沉积具有很大的应用价值和潜力,当核素随大气沉降到地表时,迅速被土壤颗粒吸附,通过其在土壤间的移动和有规律的分布模式可以示踪100年尺度上的土壤侵蚀速率。[结论]210Pbex示踪技术可以研究近100年的土壤再分配状况,在时间尺度上很好的弥补了示踪短周期的土壤再分配速率。 相似文献
4.
近年来,随着示踪技术在土壤侵蚀研究中的广泛应用,稀土元素示踪技术(REEs Tracer Method)已被公认为理想的土壤侵蚀示踪法。与传统的研究方法相比较,REEs示踪技术能够定量监测坡面侵蚀形态的时空演变过程,分析坡面侵蚀分布规律。同时,REEs示踪技术也为确定泥沙来源、评估土壤侵蚀与泥沙治理措施提供了帮助。分析了REEs示踪技术在土壤侵蚀研究中的可行性以及取得的成果,并对其在土壤侵蚀研究中的不足进行分析。 相似文献
5.
6.
近年来,同住素示踪技术得到迅速发展,并广泛应用于农业,对生物领域的研究与发展起到了重要作用．该技术由于灵敏度高,试验周期短,试验结果准确、可靠,简化操作程序,可在机体正常生理条件下进行,可区分体系中原有分子和新加入的分子等优点而得到广泛应用．在动物营养学研究中主要用于添加物代谢与吸收的研究、肠道吸收与体外摄取评定、体内转移与分布、^15N示踪在蛋白质代谢研究中的应用以及比较研究中．阐述了同位素示踪技术的发展情况、优缺点、基本工作程序以及在动物消化代谢研究中的应用,并指出同位素示踪技术具有广阔的应用前景． 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
核农技术是我国现代农业科学技术的重要组成部分,主要包括核辐射技术和核素示踪技术。总结了我国核农技术在生物生长发育和营养代谢、诱变培育优良品种、食品及农副产品加工、防治农林业害虫、土壤肥力和植物营养、生态毒理及环境保护等六个方面的应用。提出了核农技术研究的三个重点方向。 相似文献
10.
11.
A Review of REE Tracer Method Used in Soil Erosion Studies 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Rare earth elements （REEs） have been proved ideal tracers for soil erosion and aggregation. REE tracer method （REETM） used to study soil erosion, as a new technique, has been developed in recent 20 yr. It is able to quantitatively monitor the temporal and spatial variation of erosion intensity, compared with traditional approaches. The applications of REETM in studying of sediment differentiation law, erosion process evolution, determination of sediment sources and sedimentation investigations, and determination of prediction parameters, were reviewed. Some application limitations were summarized. 相似文献
12.
Using tracer techniques with the radioisotope 45Ca, the effects of boron supply from soil andnutrient solution on the retranslocation of 45 Ca from leaves to other parts of rape plants were studied. Resultsindicated that only a small portion of foliar-applied 45Ca could be retranslocated to other parts of the rapeplant. There was no pronounced effect of boron level in the soil on 45 Ca retranslocation. Increasing boron con-centrations in the nutrient solution significantly reduced 45 Ca radioactivity in root and stem, but increased 45 Cauptake and 45 Ca translocation to the upper leaves of rape plants. It was suggested that 45 Ca absorbed by newlydeveloped roots was easily distributed to upper leaves of rape plants. Boron may alter distribution of calciumvia its effect on root development or growth of newly developed roots. 相似文献
13.
[目的]氮肥在农业中占有重要的地位,因此植物氮素的营养学研究日益受到重视。了解稳定性~(15)N示踪技术应用于氮素的分配、积累及氮素利用率情况。了解稳定性~(15)N示踪技术在农业氮肥利用中的应用,为提高氮肥利用率、实现生态农业可持续发展提供必要的理论支持。[方法]利用文献资料概述稳定性~(15)N示踪技术在小麦、水稻、烟草、果树、豆科作物上的应用,着重论述氮素吸收、利用、分配的研究现状。[结果]稳定性~(15)N示踪技术是研究氮素营养吸收规律的一种方便、快捷、灵活的方法之一,在科学施肥、植物营养、农用化学物质残留等农业方面已被广泛应用。[结论]今后,应将稳定性~(15)N示踪技术应将更多的应用到农业、环境、生物食品学领域,拓宽稳定性同位素的应用范围,并建立和完善相关的同位素定量化解析模型,提高测定位同位素的准确性。 相似文献
14.
15.
An important part of man's radioactive environment is the natural radioactivity of soils. This radioactivity varies with soil type and withdepth in the soil profile. The relation between gross gamma activity and soil depth for a particular soil (Miami silt loam) is presented, together with a discussion of the contribution of K(40) and the uranium and thorium series and of the effects of fallout from bomb tests in increasing the radioactivity of a thin layer of surface soil. 相似文献
16.
试验采用125I同位素示踪法结合三氯醋酸(TCA)沉淀法来测定各主要组织器官的总放射性浓度和酸沉部分放射性浓度,从而获得rhIL-12在动物(SD大鼠)体内的吸收、分布数据.结果表明,在SD大鼠皮下注射标记药物0~120 h之间,测定大鼠的器官、组织和体液中均有该药物的存在,但在泌尿系统中的含量最高,在各组织器官中12 h达到高峰,以后逐渐下降. 相似文献
17.
从光合作用产物运输与分配、土壤养分供给两个方面 ,回顾了作者已经开展的工作。阐述了示踪动力学原理与方法在作物养分运输与分配规律研究中的应用 ,及用于活体测定的多探头测量仪。最后对新时期作物养分运输研究提出展望 ,并希望多学科的参与、渗透 相似文献
18.
By the use of bomb-produced tungsten-185 tracer, debris from the 1958 nuclear tests (Hardtack) held at the U.S. Pacific Proving Ground have been identified as they appeared in the ground-level air along the 80th meridian. A large amount of radioactivity from these tests appeared in South America, particularly at the high-altitude collecting stations. 相似文献
19.
A seven-element tracer system shows that regional pollution aerosols of both North America and Europe have characteristic signatures that can be followed into remote areas up to several thousand kilometers downwind. In aerosols of mixed origin, regional contributions to the tracer elements can be resolved by least-squares procedures. After transport of several hundred kilometers, secondary sulfate can also be apportioned satisfactorily. Regional elemental tracers thus offer a way to determine the sources of pollution aerosol in important areas such as the northeastern United States, Scandinavia, and the Arctic. 相似文献