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1.
肥胖是一种常见的慢性疾病,它是由于生理化机能的改变而引起的体内脂肪沉积量过多,造成体重增加,导致机体发生一系列病理、生理变化的病症.肥胖症是一种全身性代谢疾病,除引起身体外形的改变外,过多的脂肪可带来物理性的负荷,还是各种疾病的"培养箱".肥胖人群平均寿命明显低于正常体重的人群,同时肥胖症还是心血管疾病、糖尿病、脂肪肝、肿瘤的温床,它是一种营养代谢性疾病.减肥首先必须从能量的摄入入手,减少热能的吸收.  相似文献   

2.
在滇、桂、黔三省(区)结合部,有一片美丽而神秘的地方——罗平。去那里旅游不仅可以欣赏气势雄伟的瀑布群落、幽深险峻的峡谷、挺拔秀丽的峰丛、独特的地貌奇观、苍莽的林海、溢彩流金的油菜花海、蜿蜒曲折的河流、玲珑剔透的滩跌、碧绿如玉的湖泊构成的一道道靓丽的自然风景,还能看到丰富的文物古迹、感受古朴浓郁的布依风情、品尝许多美味佳肴,难怪明代大旅行家、地理学家徐霞客游览后写下罗平著名迤东的赞叹。  相似文献   

3.
没有树的山空旷;没有绿的城苍凉。村头的古榆,聆听了几代人的笑语欢歌;田野的绿荫,舒展着劳作者的丰收期望。晨练的人群总是走进郁郁葱葱的公园,惬意的散步常常在林荫道边。湖水边  相似文献   

4.
人字拖已成为近两年来最新潮的打扮,名模、红星们也纷纷捧场。色彩斑斓的设计、舒适轻便的质感,让热爱生活的潮男潮女们爱不释脚。五千年前古人已将兽皮、棕榈叶等材料绑在脚掌上,成为人字拖的雏形。到了20世纪,Ferragamo(著名鞋子制造商)更设计了InvisibleSandals,可以说是人字拖的早期代表作品。最具著名的要数日本的木屐和巴西的胶质式人字拖,款式包括休闲的、高贵的,还有平底的、高跟的,各式各样、色彩斑斓、精致典雅。  相似文献   

5.
它的命运是清苦的,没有高贵的花盆,缺少滋养生命的水分和养料。不曾有人欣赏,然而,又默默的绽放,给人以芳香。所以,在花的世界里,它是最美的那一株。前年的冬天,伴随着飘零的雪花,妻子破门而入,怀揣一株枯萎的花。这株花,也许它饥渴无比,也许它寒冷  相似文献   

6.
冬季的北方,常常能在街头巷尾看见卖糖葫芦的人,自行车的手把上绑着一个缠了稻草的木棍,上面插满了一根根红亮诱人的糖葫芦,站在铺满白雪的地上咬一口酸甜香脆的糖葫芦,真的惬意无比。据说远在南宋绍熙年间,宋光宗最宠爱的黄贵妃生了怪  相似文献   

7.
浓郁神秘的蓝色、热情洋溢的珊瑚粉、浪漫撩人的紫红色、充满生机的浅绿色……极具表现力的色彩组合和异域风格的雅致装饰,不仅让加勒比风格装修的家处处弥漫着浪漫迷人的热带风情,还能让居室充满宁静、悠闲的气息,尤其适合喜欢异域情调、渴望悠闲生活万式的人。然而,对加勒比风格不够了解、设计不当或施  相似文献   

8.
1.F城最热闹的一条街两边都栽满高大的香樟,终年都是枝繁叶茂的样子,散发着淡淡的清香。齐玮老是记不住那条街的名字,后来索性叫它香樟路,听上去很有一些小女儿家的情致。齐玮只是F城的过客,大学毕业的时候她厌恶那种朝九晚五的生活,于是背着一只大到可以装下自己的登山包,挤上了一班特别拥挤的火车,就这样轰隆隆地开  相似文献   

9.
美味情缘     
很喜欢凯瑟琳·泽塔琼斯,所以看了她产后复出的第一部电影《美味情缘》。故事情节有些老套,让人初尝无味,但细细品味就会发现,这绝对是一部色、香、味俱全的电影。它巧妙地将可口的美食与浪漫的爱情结合,使所有美好的一切都化为味蕾和视觉上的极致享受!知名美丽女主厨凯特事业有成,无论在生活中还是在她所管辖的厨房里,一切都依照她的节奏过得平静而规律。然而,这一切都被她的侄女柔伊打破了。柔伊的母亲因车祸去世,凯特因此成为9岁柔伊的监护人,担负起照顾她的重任。然而,失去母亲的柔伊变得内向,不仅不愿和她沟通,也不愿吃她做的东西,  相似文献   

10.
当前现代化的航天、航空、汽车、机械、电子、民用建筑、化工等行业迫切要求具备很高的力学性能及耐热、耐磨、耐化学性能的材料.因此高分子材料发展的一个重要方向就是通过对现有聚合物进行物理和化学改性,使其进一步高性能化、结构化、工程化.北京化工大学研制的聚氯乙烯合金是通过挤出机的力学、化学作用及接枝、复合技术使聚氯乙烯塑料工程化,成为物理性能可与ABS相比拟的新材料.聚氯乙烯合金具有高流动性、高韧性,完全可以代替ABS注塑计算机、电视机、冰箱、照相机、仪表等外壳.聚氯乙烯合金还具有良好的耐寒性,可制作各种规格的异型材,包括门窗、上水管道等.产品市场前景好,具有很强的竞争力,有很好的经济效益和社会效益.  相似文献   

11.
This research aims to study the feasibility of repair and strengthening of timber cantilever beams used in historic buildings. It is conducted to investigate the feasibility of using different valid materials and techniques to repair and strengthen timber cantilever beams in new and historic timber buildings. The study is performed in terms of structural performance as well as historic and architectural values. An experimental program of several different materials and techniques is executed. The results are driven in terms of initial cracking load, crack propagation for the tested samples at different loading stages, deflection values, and failure load for each repaired or strengthened material and technique. The main variables are timber types (new and historic), repair and strengthening materials (steel plates, Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer wrap, and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer laminates), repair or strengthening techniques (near surface mounted and externally bonded system), and cantilever length (1000 and 1250?mm). Test results indicated that using steel plates, glass fiber wrap, and carbon fiber laminates increases the value of failure loads and decreases the deflection at both; repaired and strengthened timber cantilever beams compared to control beams.  相似文献   

12.
竹大片刨花板对竹材生物学特性的适应性   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
以云南四种典型材用丛生竹(龙竹、甜龙竹、黄竹和油勒竹)宏观构造、组织结构、主要物理力学性质和化学组份等竹材主要生物学特性的研究分析结果为依据,提出了竹大片刨花板的结构、制板工艺和设备与原料竹材生物学特性之间应有的适应性关系。继而,通过实验室系列化试验和工厂试生产,确定了竹大片刨花板的应有性能和最佳工艺条件包括竹大片刨花的最佳质量指标及其最佳制备条件。  相似文献   

13.
IntroductionMaskedciVet(Paguma18vata),Mammalia,Viverridae,ismainlydiStributedinShanxi,Sichuan,Tibet,Yunnanprovinces,etc..Itsmeatisdeliciousandhasspecialflavor.Itiseasytoberaisedartificially,withhighproduCtivity.Nutria(MyocasterCOypus),Rodentia,Capromyidae,originatedinArgentina,Chili,etc.insouthAmerica.Itisakindofherbivoresfur-bearer.itsartificialraisinghassuchmeritsasdurablefurandlowcostandhighproduCtivity.MaskedcivetandnutriahavehigheconomicvalueandwideprospeCtofutilization.Atpresen…  相似文献   

14.
本文探讨了用苯芴酮萃取分光法测定微量锗的实验条件和步骤.结果表明,用此法测定微量锗灵敏度高、操作简便、准确,是测定微量锗的较好方法.可用于对植物和食品中的微量锗进行检测.  相似文献   

15.
自然保护区合作管理(共管)理论研究综述   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
自然保护区合作管理自20世纪80年代末期开始逐步兴起,在资源管理中被广泛使用。文章介绍了共管的含义、共管实施原则、分析框架和评价指标。从公共部门和私有部门的互动模式、集体行动类型的不同、政府和资源使用者的参与管理方式三个方面论述了共管的模式。分析了政府和社区在共管实施过程中的作用,指出共管仍面临着分权不够、合作中的文化障碍、组织类型简单和信息交流不充分、社区参与能力和认识能力不足等挑战。  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

The connection between chemical composition and anatomy of wood is poorly studied. Abiotic and biotic growth conditions affect the synthesis of structural compounds and the anatomy of wood at the same time as they affect growth. In this study, the wood chemical composition, and connections between wood chemistry and anatomy were studied in downy birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) grown on four growth sites possessing mineral and peat soils. Lignin, holocellulose, extractive and ash contents, and effective heating value were analysed and compared with libriform fibre double wall thickness and lumen diameter, vessel size and number, and ray and axial parenchyma numbers. Measured lignin and extractive contents were exceptionally high and holocellulose content low. Correlations between wood anatomy and effective heating value were partly different on different soils. Correlations between holocellulose and anatomy were the opposite of the correlations between other chemical compounds and anatomy. The significant correlations between chemical composition and anatomy were commonly opposite in trees grown on peat than in trees grown on mineral soil. Particularly, vessel characteristics and fibre wall thickness correlated significantly with wood chemistry in trees grown on mineral soil. The connections between wood anatomy and chemistry proved to be soil-dependent.  相似文献   

17.
Spatial patterns, rates, and density of encroaching forests into adjacent grasslands have important implications for long-term land use management and resource planning. This study examines the effects of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menzeisii) and aspen (Populus tremuloides) regeneration mechanisms on sucker and seedling spatial patterns, distance from adult trees, and density in encroaching forests. A total of 8,924 aspen suckers and 1,244 Douglas-fir seedlings were counted and mapped in 2,920 quadrats (5 m × 5 m) in 106 plots along a lower forest-grassland ecotone in the Centennial Valley, MT, USA. Sucker and seedling spatial patterns were analyzed using Morisita’s I index. Average sucker and seedling density per quadrat and distance from adult trees were estimated for each plot and compared between aspen-dominated plots and Douglas-fir-dominated plots using ANOVA tests. Aspen suckers were established in a clustered spatial pattern at a significantly higher density and a significantly shorter distance from the adult trees. In contrast, Douglas-fir seedlings were established in varying spatial patterns at a significantly lower density and a significantly greater distance from the adult trees. Forest encroachment into the adjacent grassland in the Centennial Valley is occurring in contrasting patterns and at varying rates and densities due to the difference in aspen and Douglas-fir regeneration mechanisms.  相似文献   

18.
竹子是集经济、生态和社会效益于一体的优良林种,是区域农村经济社会发展的重要资源和生态环境保护的重要屏障.温度、水分、光照、大气组分等的变化直接影响着竹子的生长发育和分布.该文从主要气候因子对竹子生物学特性、生态学特征及其分布和经济产出的影响研究现状进行了综述,提出了今后需要重点开展的相关研究内容.  相似文献   

19.
Changes in the Earth's atmosphere are expected to influence the growth, and therefore, carbon accumulation of European forests. We identify three major changes: (1) a rise in carbon dioxide concentration, (2) climate change, resulting in higher temperatures and changes in precipitation and (3) a decrease in nitrogen deposition. We adjusted and applied the hydrological model Watbal, the soil model SMART2 and the vegetation model SUMO2 to asses the effect of expected changes in the period 1990 up to 2070 on the carbon accumulation in trees and soils of 166 European forest plots. The models were parameterized using measured soil and vegetation parameters and site-specific changes in temperature, precipitation and nitrogen deposition. The carbon dioxide concentration was assumed to rise uniformly across Europe. The results were compared to a reference scenario consisting of a constant CO2 concentration and deposition scenario. The temperature and precipitation scenario was a repetition of the period between 1960 and 1990. All scenarios were compared to the reference scenario for biomass growth and carbon sequestration for both the soil and the trees.  相似文献   

20.
我国湿地保护管理现状与优化对策   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
我国湿地资源在全球占据重要地位, 在我国生物多样性保护与社会经济可持续发展方面发挥着重要作用。在总结我国湿地保护管理现状的基础上, 文中指出我国湿地保护管理方面存在着责权不清、管理机构不健全且有重叠、将湿地划为未利用地以及制度与机制有待完善等问题, 提出了优化我国湿地保护管理体制的建议, 以期为湿地相关立法提供依据, 并进一步促进我国湿地保护管理水平的整体提升。  相似文献   

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