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1.
Many subsystems in CNC machine tool have only a few failures, so they are small samples. In this case, classical reliability modeling method often has large errors. For the failure data of small sample, maximum likelihood estimation method is used to estimate the Weibull distribution model parameters of time between failures of the subsystems. Then, the Weibull distribution model parameters are modified by parameter bias correction method. Finally, the effect of bias correction parametersis tested by the D test and the error area ratio test method. The test results show that the modified models are better. 相似文献
2.
By using a simple shear apparatus that is developed from RMT-150B,a series of simple shear tests of interface between saturated sand and structure under high normal stress were carried out to study constitutive law and shearing stiffness of interface to provide some theoretical evidences for design and calculation of projects concerned with mechanical problem of interface.In test,sand was consolidated in upper shearing box firstly,then,shear was started and testing data was recorded under high and constant normal stress.During the process,sand can deform relatively freely.It is shown that the relation curve between shear stress and shear displacement under high normal stress in simple shear tests is different from that in direct shear tests,and the complete shearing deformation process of interface under high stress can be described as a nonlinear elastic-perfect plastic form;Weibull distribution with three parameters can overcome the mathematical deficiencies of hyperbola in NEPP.The new model which is established by substituting Weibull distribution for the hyperbola of NEPP better agrees with the testing data.The regressive results of the initial shearing stiffness demonstrate that the linear function is slightly better than power function to express the relation between the initial shearing stiffness and normal stress.Based on the new interface model,the formula of tangential shearing stiffness is proposed,meantime,the change trend of tangential shearing stiffness of the new model is compared with that of NEPP. 相似文献
3.
为了探究不同肉鸽品种的生长发育规律,采用Logistic、Gompertz、von Bertalanffy、MMF(Morgan-Mercer-Flodin)和Weibull 五种模型进行生长曲线拟合,对0-4周龄的欧鸽(欧洲肉鸽)、白卡奴鸽和白羽王鸽体重生长规律进行研究。结果表明：白卡奴鸽和白羽王鸽两个肉鸽品种除了在4周龄时存在显著差异外,其他各周龄间体重差异不显著,但都显著低于欧鸽,整体生长发育变化呈现一致趋势。欧鸽绝对生长量均显著高于白卡奴鸽和白羽王鸽,相对生长率曲线基本上处于重叠状态。曲线拟合结果显示：五种模型均能很好的模拟肉鸽生长曲线,其拟合度都达到 0.9 以上,欧鸽和白羽王鸽的最优拟合曲线为Weibull,R2=1.000,而白卡奴鸽的最优拟合曲线为MMF,R2=0.999。有固定拐点的生长模型有一定的限制,有灵活拐点的生长模型有更好的适用性,同时四参数生长模型要好于三参数生长模型,推荐使用四参数有灵活拐点的生长模型来拟合肉鸽生长曲线。拐点数据显示第一周属于乳鸽生长关键期,因此该时期要加强种鸽饲养管理。 相似文献
4.
Petri网逆网在主轴故障诊断中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
比较了成熟期27个梨品种的果胶含量、半乳糖醛酸含量、果肉硬度和可溶性固形物含量,并分析果胶含量与果实品质特性的相关性。结果表明,不同梨品种间的果肉硬度、可溶性固形物、果胶、半乳糖醛酸含量4个指标的差异性都达到极显著水平(P0.01),果肉硬度均值为2.76 kg·cm-2,F值为47.03;半乳糖醛酸含量为0.64%~1.73%,F值为89.24,品种间差异最大;可溶性固形物含量为9.41%~15.19%,F值为17.66,品种间差异最小;果胶含量为0.23%~1.02%,与可溶性固形物和半乳糖醛酸含量呈极显著正相关(P0.01),Pearson相关系数分别为0.618和0.680。 相似文献
5.
Distribution models of extreme typhoon winds based on numerical simulation of wind data 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
To address the shortage of data regarding extreme winds in P. R. China, we examined Xiamen, located on the southwestern Chinese coast, as an example. We used the Batts wind field model and the Monte Carlo method to simulate extreme wind speed distribution models and to predict maximum wind speeds in different recurring periods. The simulated results coincided with the experical distribution function. Comparing the numerical analysis results of different extreme distributions, such as the Gumbel distribution function, the Frechet distribution function, the reverse Weibull distribution function, and the Generalized Parato distribution function, shows that the reverse Weibull distribution function provides the most precise prediction of maximum wind speed for a one hundred year return period, while the Frechet distribution function significantly differs from the results of all the other distribution functions. The extreme wind speeds of different return periods are estimated. 相似文献
6.
尾矿细粒化是矿业发展趋势,细粒尾矿的粒径分布对尾矿宏观力学特性及坝体稳定性具有重要影响。采用筛分法和沉降法,对82个尾矿试样进行了颗分试验,建立了细粒尾矿粒径分布的Weibull函数模型。试验结果表明:细粒尾矿粒径呈"细多粗少"的分布规律,这种规律服从Weibull分布,可以用Weibull分布对粒径分布进行描述和外推预测;传统分形模型中假设每级粒度的破碎率为常数与实际情况不符,Weibull分布可以看作对分形模型误差的一种修正;在破碎过程中,粒径的概率密度分布会出现峰值,这个峰值不断向粒径小的方向偏移,最终形成"细多粗少"的分布特点。研究结果有助于磨矿工艺的改进,并可以为土工试验做出科学的级配方案提供参考。 相似文献
7.
冬小麦根系吸水与土壤水分条件关系的田间试验研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
田间试验表明，在冬小麦生长前期，根系对土壤水分的吸收主要集中在８０ｃｍ以上的土，随着根系向纵深方向的伸展，根系对深层土壤水分的利用逐步增大。影响根系对某一层次土壤水分利用的主要原因是该土土壤中根量的大小、根系本身的吸水活力和土壤水分状况。在冬小麦生长后期，其上部土层中根系吸水活力出现下降。根系吸水在土壤中的分布可用活根的根长密度在土壤中的分布和根系吸水与土壤湿度有关的以数与描述。 相似文献
8.
The problem of identification of partial discharge phenomena occurring in a transformer insulating system is addressed. Under the assumption that different PD sources can produce pulse of different PD distributions, five typical artificial defects have been designed to compare the PD distributions coming from different sources, such as internal voids, surface and corona discharges. In this aim, Weibull distribution has been introduced to estimate the parameters and the least square methods (LSM) have been used to estimate the parameters. The goodness of fit to a Weibull distribution is checked by the Cramer-von-Mises (CVM) test. It is shown that the probability function fits well the partial discharge height distribution. By this way,different discharge sources can be distinguished. by Weibull parameter. In addition, the recognition of two or more PD phenomena simultaneously active is approached by means of an additive Weibull distribution. It allows quantities related to each of the two or more superimposed PD phenomena to be estimated, according to the Weibull parameters and the standard mean quantities. 相似文献
9.
To overcome the precision machining difficulty of non-circular gear, a convex pitch curve of non-circular gear and worm grinding method is presented. Firstly, worm wheel is reduced to rack cutter and a rack machining convex pitch curves of non-circular gears sport model is set up. Then based on the structure of CNC worm wheel grinding machine tools and machining principle, electronic gear box of machine tools is designed and active and following axes are planned. At the mean time, the synchronous coefficient of machine tools between synchronization is deduced by machining principle of equal arc-length, and interaction models of grinding are established. At last, the worm wheel manual presetting cutter methods with non-circular gear are given and worm grinding wheel mounting angle, axial position and axial location parameter can be adjusted along the gear. 相似文献
10.
春玉米植株体中蔗糖含量的变化 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本试验对春玉米的叶片、叶鞘、茎秆和雌雄穗等器官的蔗糖含量的变化进行了分层次的系统研究.结果表明,随着春玉米生长发育进程,叶片、叶鞘蔗糖含量变化为二次多项式模型,茎秆为三次多项式模型,而雌穗呈单峰曲线变化.茎与雌穗之间蔗糖浓度的差异是子粒灌浆的内在动力之一.下部叶片的光合产物在生长发育前期起主导作用,上、中部叶片则在后期起主导作用,两部分光合产物均参与子粒生长发育. 相似文献
11.
Yin Yousheng Liang Xichang Huang Daixing Liu Hengxue 《保鲜与加工》1993,(1):32-36
To subgrade the shape-curve roughness of a contact roller,the three-coordinate CNC milling machine has been enlarged as a CNC lathe and CNC grinding machine so that the contact rollers can be lathed and grinded by the same installation and NC program. Furthermore,an NC program of dealing with complex curve contact rollers has been developed. Acceptable metal shaving contact rollers of cycloidal gears and involute gears in shape grinding have been manufactured with this method. 相似文献
12.
海南阿陀岭4种加勒比松林分直径分布规律研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了给海南省低质低效次生林分的改造经营提供科学、合理的参考依据,利用正态分布、对数正态分布、Weibull分布、Γ分布4种分布函数分别对阿陀岭的4种加勒比松林分的直径分布规律进行了分析研究。结果表明：（1）4种林分的直径分布曲线均为左偏态,林木株数均偏向中小径阶;（2）加勒比松与台湾相思混交林和加勒比松与海南柃混交林用Weibull分布函数拟合的效果更好,加勒比松与浙江润楠混交林用Γ分布函数拟合的效果比较理想,加勒比松纯林用Weibull分布和Γ分布函数拟合效果接近,无显著差异。说明Weibull分布对4种林分的适应性和灵活性最强,正态分布最差,Γ分布和对数正态分布居中。 相似文献
13.
We have proposed a new interpretation of fruit softening. This was accomplished by generating a hypothesis that probabilities of decay of fruit structure obey the Weibull probabilistic model that has been used in the field of reliability engineering. The elasticity of individual kiwifruit after harvest was continually and nondestructively measured until decomposition by using a laser Doppler vibrometer. The obtained decreasing pattern of elasticity of individual fruit was complex, diverse, and inhomogeneous. Nonetheless, it was satisfactorily explained by a tandem combination of 2 Weibull models involving 4 types of parameters: “shape” related to probability; “scale,” to velocity of decay; “location,” to time lag; and “mixing ratio,” to contribution of the 2 models. Averages of location, shape, and mixing ratio parameters obtained by the measurement of 33 fruit were significantly different between the 2 models, but the scale parameter was not. The results suggested that the complex softening patterns of individual kiwifruit could be described using the tandem model of Weibull distribution, and that the softening process of kiwifruit consisted of at least 2 independent decay phases that are characterized by 2 of 5 parameters: location and mixing ratio. Commencement of the first decay phase could be caused by ethylene treatment after harvest, and the second one spontaneously triggered after a certain time lag. 相似文献
14.
A power model of a CNC machine tool feed system is proposed based on analyzing the power characteristic of each component in the CNC machine tool feed system. And the tarepower characteristic and its dominant affecting factors are analyzed by using the power model. The analysis results show that the tarepower of feed system is a monotone increasing quadratic function in term of the feed speed. Meanwhile, the feed speed and load mass both affect tarepower, but the influence of load mass is minuteness. Some experiments are conducted on a 3-axis CNC milling and the experimental results justify the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
15.
淮河流域一季稻旱灾损失评估 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
淮河流域水旱灾害频发,尤其是大范围的旱灾,对粮食的高产稳产造成威胁。为了及时评估干旱对一季稻产量的影响,利用淮河流域各县1971—2008年一季稻单产、气象和农业经济数据,建立了基于作物水分敏感指数、干旱强度、台站脆弱性和抗灾能力的一季稻旱灾损失评估模型。根据减产率的概率分布曲线,将干旱划分为5个等级,对模型评估结果进行检验。结果表明,模型准确率约80%,区域干旱损失评估结果和实际灾损的轻重分布情况基本一致。该评估模型的精度基本可以满足业务应用的需求。 相似文献
16.
An elastoplastic damage constitutive model based on incremental theory is deduced in strain space.A mesoscopic numerical model to study the progressive failure process and the nonlinear mechanical behavior of heterogeneous rock is established in combination with an elastoplastic damage constitutive for rock mesoscopic element.The failure elements deleting method is used to simulate crack propagation in program.The calculation results achieved by numerical simulation and practical projects application agree well with those of in-situ tests,which illuminates that elastoplastic damage mesoscopic model could reflect local plastic characteristics of fractured rock masses.Three-dimension marble model is more reflect mesoscopic failure than two-dimension model.The failure element deleting method is good at showing explicitly crack propagation.It is proven that the numerical model is right and feasible.The failure elements deleting method solves the difficult problem of FEM to simulate the propagation.The model and method might be valid in practical projects. 相似文献
17.
A mathematical model of rock breaking under pulsed jet is established by introducing the Johnson-Holmquist-Concrete constitutive relation and the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method. Based on this model, the formation, propagation and attenuation of stress wave during rock breaking by pulsed jet are simulated. The relations between pressure and time at different points on rock surface and the curve of peak stress wave versus distance to action spot are obtained. Destruction behaviors of rock under pulsed jet and effects on stress wave effect from jet velocity and lithology are studied according to the above calculation results, analysis results show that stress wave effect of pulsed jet acts locally and the peak stress wave shrinks sharply as the acting distance increases. The rock breaking mechanism of stress wave is tensile failure during the high speed process of load-unload. Power and effect range of stress wave is in high direct proportion with jet velocity. There is a threshold velocity before the macroscopic failure. Rocks of different lithologies have different destruction types under pulsed stress wave of pulsed jet. Destruction type of low strength rock like sandstone is crack propagation under the tensile stress during the high speed process of load-unload, while the destruction type of high strength brittle rocks like granite and limestone is vertical failure of stress concentration. 相似文献
18.
应用衢州市1960—2012 年日气象观测资料,针对早稻苗期出现低温冷害灾害,从气象因子入手,建立定量评估模型,分析较严重的早稻春季低温冷害年大气环流背景,为提高春季低温冷害预报和预警水平,应对春季低温冷害对早稻构成的严重威胁。采用主分量分析法确定主分量及表达式,建立综合评价指标模型,计算出综合评价指标,并且对历年综合指标进行了评价。应用NCEP 1°×1° 500 hPa、850 hPa 资料,分析了较严重春季低温冷害年的大气环流背景。结果表明：从1960—1997 年春季低温冷害发生频率3~4 年出现一次,强度为1987—1997 年最强,2000 年以后,春季低温发生次数甚少。1987年、1993 年、1996 年、2010 年出现了较严重的早稻春季低温冷害,相对应的气候异常。综合评价指标和早稻产量相关密切,能客观地反映低温冷害的风险程度。较严重的早稻春季低温冷害年4 月上中旬亚欧地区呈径向型环流,使冷空气活动频繁南下,导致长江中下游地区气温偏低,而副热带高压强度强,南支槽、西南暖湿气流活跃,造成长江中下游地区持续阴雨天气。西风带、副热带、热带系统的有利配置,是造成早稻春季低温冷害发生的大气环流背景。 相似文献
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20.
Arc approximation method is widely used in machining those parts contoured by various complex plane curves. In this paper, several arc approximation methods are reviewed, and the algorithm of the optimum arc approximation, which ensures the continuity of derivatives, is established. The algorithm presented can be used to precisely machine the parts with complex plane curves and the revolving body with a curved surace. In addition, it can also be used in part-programming of CNC machining. 相似文献