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从湖北某地山羊肺脏中分离支原体,经多次克隆纯化后进行生化试验、显微镜观察、PCR及酶切分析、基因特征鉴定以及用动物致病性试验对该菌株进行了鉴定,命名为GH2,进一步通过免疫印迹对GH2株外膜蛋白及GH2株全菌蛋白免疫原性进行分析,并用抗Y98血清和抗PG3血清进行比较,筛选GH2株特异性的外膜蛋白,结果表明GH2株为山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种,存在于GH2外膜蛋白中的相对分子质量大约为60和49.7 ku的蛋白可能是其主要的免疫原性蛋白,也是GH2株区别于丝状支原体山羊亚种标准株PG3和绵羊肺炎支原体标准株的主要特异性抗原.这一结果为山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种的诊断和疫苗研制提供了良好的理论基础. 相似文献
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<正>1病原引起本病的病原主要有丝状支原体山羊亚种、山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种、丝状支原体丝状亚种和绵羊肺炎支原体。该类支原体均为细小的多形性微生物,革兰氏染色呈阴性,用姬姆萨氏法、卡斯坦奈达氏法或美蓝染色法着色良好。2流行病学自然条件下,丝状支原体山羊亚种只感染山羊,以感染3岁以下的山羊为多,绵羊肺炎 相似文献
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为筛选出山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种的适宜培养基,将山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种分离株M1601分别接种Thiaucourt肉汤、MEM-KM2和TSA 3种不同的培养基,测定其在3种不同培养基中生长滴度、生长速度,并测定了M1601在最适培养基中在不同培养阶段的生长滴度。结果表明,添加2g/L丙酮酸钠和150mL/L马血清的Thiaucourt肉汤培养基最适宜山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种的生长,生长滴度可达109 CCU/mL,在培养6h后开始进入对数生长期,培养60h后进入稳定期,培养72h时后进入衰亡期。此试验结果为山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种培养特性研究提供了参考数据。 相似文献
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山羊传染性胸膜肺炎PG3组织灭活苗的研制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
山羊传染性胸膜肺炎是山羊发展的大敌,其病原为支原体（亦称霉形体Mycopiasma）,是一种接触性传染病。该病的发生给养羊业造成极大的损失和威胁,对山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的免疫苗,目前国内只有中国农科院兰州兽科所定点生产,而该苗主要是预防绵羊肺炎支原体Y98引起的山羊传染性胸膜肺炎,而对丝状支原体山羊亚种PG3引起的山羊传染性胸膜肺炎无预防作用,为保障我省养羊业的健康发展,2000年,我们利用在我省罗甸县分离培养鉴定的丝状支原体山羊亚种PG3贵州地方株进行了山羊传染性胸膜肺炎组织灭活苗的研制,报告于下。 相似文献
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青海省平安县当地山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的血清学诊断 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
用微量间接血凝(IHA)试验对青海省平安县72只当地山羊血清进行了丝状支原体山羊亚种抗体的检测,结果阳性反应26份,阳性率36.11%.证实平安县的山羊群中存在丝状支原体山羊亚种引起的山羊传染性胸膜肺炎. 相似文献
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广西山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病原的二重PCR快速诊断方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据绵羊肺炎支原体标准株Y98和丝状支原体山羊亚种标准株PG3的16S rRNA两端的保守区序列设计了2对引物,建立了广西山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病原的二重PCR快速检测方法.试验结果显示,所建立的二重PCR能特异地扩增绵羊肺炎支原体和丝状支原体山羊亚种的基因片段,其敏感性可达lPg,,用建立的二重PCR检测了20份临床病例肺组织,检出率为70%(14/20),其中6份扩增出丝状支原体山羊亚种的基因片段,10份扩增出绵羊肺炎支原体的基因片段,有2份同时扩增出两种支原体的基因片段.培养法检出率为40%(8/20),而这8份病料均为PCR阳性. 相似文献
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山羊支原体性肺炎研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
山羊支原体性肺炎(caprine mycoplasmal pneumonia,CMP)是由支原体(Mycoplasma)引起的山羊的一种接触性传染病,以高热、咳嗽、纤维素肺炎和胸膜炎为特征,发病率为22%～30%,有的高达60%～80%,死亡率为15%～30%.1873年Thomas首次报道了阿尔及利亚发生由山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种(Mycoplasma capricolum subsp.capripneumoniae,Mccp)引起的山羊支原体肺炎[1]. 相似文献
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山羊支原体肺炎病原为丝状支原体山羊亚种，革兰氏染色阴性，是一种高度接触性传染病，以呈现急性纤维素性肺炎和胸膜炎为主要特征。本文介绍了山羊支原体肺炎的发病情况、症状、剖检变化、实验室检查情况，提出了该病的诊断方法，并对防治方法进行总结，以期为山羊支原体肺炎的诊断与防治提供参考。 相似文献
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The lppA gene, encoding the lipoprotein named LppA[Mcaca] was characterised in Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum. It encodes a lipoprotein with an apparent molecular mass of 57 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE. Using antibodies directed against recombinant LppA[Mcaca], we showed the expression of this lipoprotein in all M. capricolum subsp. capricolum by immunoblot analysis. The serum did not cross-react with other members of the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster, hence showing that LppA[Mcaca] was antigenically specific to M. capricolum subsp. capricolum. The lppA gene was conserved within the subspecies and was used for the development of a specific PCR assay for the identification of M. capricolum subsp. capricolum. The taxonomically related Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae (F38) was found to contain an lppA-pseudo-gene. It showed high similarity to functional lppA genes of other mycoplasmas in the M. mycoides cluster. However, it contained interrupted open reading frames. Moreover, the nucleotide sequence of the lppA pseudo-genes in different strains of M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae were quite variable. Interestingly, the lppA pseudo-gene had a size similar to that of the functional lppA genes of other mycoplasmas of the M. mycoides cluster and occupied the same genomic location as the latter ones in the vicinity of the mtlD genes. This study showed that all members of the M. mycoides cluster contain each a species-, subspecies- respectively type- specific lppA gene analogue which encodes a lipoprotein that has structural and functional relationship to the surface lipoprotein LppA [MmymySC], previously named P72, of M. mycoides subsp mycoides SC, with the exception of M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae which seems not to express an LppA analogue. 相似文献
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Phylogeny of the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster as shown by sequencing of a putative membrane protein gene 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Mycoplasma mycoides cluster is made of six species that are closely related both genetically and phenotypically. Two are of particular importance, M. mycoides subsp. mycoides SC causing contagious bovine pleuropneumonia and M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae causing contagious caprine pleuropneumonia. The sequences of a putative membrane protein gene and partial flanking open reading frames have been obtained from various strains in this cluster, including all reference strains. Sequence analysis showed this locus is present and fully conserved in all strains of M. mycoides subsp. mycoides SC isolated from geographically most distant places worldwide. In M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae polymorphism in this locus has been found at seven positions and revealed that they can be used as epidemiological markers. Conserved regions were used to define a primer pair that enables the amplification by PCR of two fragments 302 and 1298bp long, respectively. The 302bp long fragment contains an intergenic sequence that can be used for phylogenetic studies or for identification purposes. Parsimony analysis on an alignment of 49 DNA sequences show a subdivision of the M. mycoides cluster into two subgroups that is in accordance with results obtained by phenotypic methods. Two lineages exist within the capricolum subgroup, one of them clustering strains identified as M. capricolum subsp. capricolum, M. capricolum subsp. capricolum and M. sp Bovine Group 7. However M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae strains can readily be identified by three specific nucleotide positions or by sequencing the 1298bp long fragment. There is no clear subdivision within the mycoides subgroup, supporting the idea that M. mycoides subsp. mycoides LC and M. mycoides subsp. capri should not be separated into two subspecies. Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC strains can easily be distinguished as they bear an insertion sequence 15bp downstream from the stop codon of the membrane protein gene. 相似文献
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Woubit S Lorenzon S Peyraud A Manso-Silván L Thiaucourt F 《Veterinary microbiology》2004,104(1-2):125-132
Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia is a severe infectious disease of goats in Africa and the Middle East. It is caused by a fastidious mycoplasma, Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae, a member of the "M. mycoides cluster". Members of this cluster share genomic and antigenic features, which result in common biochemical and serological properties, complicating species identification. Two species of this cluster, M. mycoides subsp. capri and M. mycoides subsp. mycoides large colony biotype, are very often isolated from clinical cases resembling contagious caprine pleuropneumonia. Furthermore, in the laboratory, M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae can be easily confused with the closely related capricolum subspecies. Considering these constraints and the scarcity of available methods for identification, a specific polymerase chain reaction was developed. A DNA fragment of 7109 bp containing genes coding for the arginine deiminase pathway (ADI) was chosen as target sequence for the selection of a specific primer pair. The full ADI operon from M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae strain GL100 was sequenced. Polymorphism within this locus was analyzed by comparison with the sequence from the closely related IPX strain (M. capricolum subsp. capricolum). It varied from 0.6% to 3.5%. The highest divergence was found in a region coding for arcD. Therefore, this gene was chosen as target for the specific amplification of a 316 bp-long DNA fragment. The specificity of this PCR was validated on 14 M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae strains and 27 heterologous strains belonging to the "M. mycoides cluster" and M. putrefaciens. This new PCR will be a valuable tool for the surveillance of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia. 相似文献
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为了研究山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种分离株M1601株在Thiaucourt肉汤培养基中的生长及繁殖特性。利用活菌计数方法对其在不同培养阶段的生长滴度及pH值进行了测定,并绘制了生长曲线。结果表明,传代稳定的M1601在Thiaucourt肉汤培养基中培养6～60h为对数生长期．pH值逐渐下降：培养60～72h进入稳定期．pH值降为6．27．培养72h进入衰亡期。这为山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种培养特性研究和疫苗生产工艺研究提供了参考数据,以便在生产上更合理地应用其生长规律。 相似文献
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本研究旨在制备山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种(M.capricolum subsp.capripneumoniae, Mccp)的单克隆抗体并筛选与抗体结合的抗原表位。试验用甲醛灭活的Mccp免疫BALB/c小鼠,运用传统的细胞融合技术进行融合获得杂交瘤细胞,亚克隆,制备单克隆抗体腹水,采用酶联免疫技术（ELISA）和免疫印迹（Western blotting）技术鉴定单克隆抗体的特异性及胶内酶切鉴定与抗体结合的抗原表位。最终成功筛选获得5株单克隆抗体,鉴定到3个与抗体结合的抗原表位,为下一步科学研究提供了初步且可靠的试验基础。 相似文献
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Fitzmaurice J Sewell M Manso-Silván L Thiaucourt F McDonald WL O'Keefe JS 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2008,56(1):40-47
AIM: To develop real-time PCR assays for the detection and differentiation of members of the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster. METHODS: Five real-time PCR assays were designed to allow differentiation of members of the M. mycoides cluster: an assay for detection of the M. mycoides subspecies, viz M. mycoides subsp mycoides large colony (MmmLC), M. mycoides subsp capri (Mmc), and M. mycoides subsp mycoides small colony (MmmSC); one for the detection of the M. capricolum subspecies, viz M. capricolum subsp capricolum (Mcc), M. capricolum subsp capripneumoniae (Mccp), and Mycoplasma sp bovine group 7 (BG7); and three for the specific detection of MmmSC, Mccp, and BG7. A panel of 74 Mycoplasma isolates from various geographical origins and a panel of 21 other bacterial isolates were used to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the assays. RESULTS: The assays displayed 100% analytical sensitivity in detecting all target Mycoplasma isolates. The analytical detection limit for the assays to detect the M. mycoides subspecies, M. capricolum subspecies, and MmmSC was determined to be 100 fg of genomic DNA, while the Mccp and BG7 assays had a detection limit of 100 fg and 10 fg of genomic DNA, respectively. The M. mycoides subspecies assay had a detection limit of 10(3) (SD 10(2)) cfu/ml milk, 10(4) (SD 10(4)) cfu per swab, and 10(3) (SD 10(3)) cfu/g lung in inoculated samples. The assays displayed 100% specificity when applied to non-target bacterial isolates and to 110 culture-negative milk samples. CONCLUSIONS: The assays were highly sensitive and specific, and provide accurate detection and differentiation of the members of the M. mycoides cluster. 相似文献
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Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri associated with goat respiratory disease and high flock mortality 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Hernandez L Lopez J St-Jacques M Ontiveros L Acosta J Handel K 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2006,47(4):366-369
A high mortality outbreak of respiratory mycoplasmosis occurred in goats in Mexico. The clinicopathologic presentation resembled contagious caprine pleuropneumonia caused by Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae. By using a battery of polymerase chain reaction assays, the mycoplasma associated with this outbreak was identified as Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri. 相似文献
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Kusiluka LJ Ojeniyi B Friis NF Kazwala RR Kokotovic B 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2000,41(3):299-309
A microbiological study of the mycoplasma flora in the respiratory tracts of cattle and goats in selected regions of Tanzania is described. In the examination of cattle, mycoplasmas were isolated from 60 (17.8%) of the 338 examined lung samples, 8 (47.1%) of the 17 lymph nodes, 4 (13.3%) of the 30 pleural fluid samples and 4 (3.9%) of the 103 nasal swabs examined. All the isolates were identified as Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type except for one isolate from pleural fluid which was identified as Mycoplasma arginini. M. mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type was isolated from samples originating from Dodoma, Iringa, Mbeya, Morogoro and Shinyanga regions where outbreaks of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia had been reported. In the examination of goats, mycoplasmas were isolated from 54 (34.0%) of the 159 examined lung samples, 41 (18.1%) of the 226 nasal swabs and 4 (40.0%) of the 10 pleural fluid samples. The species demonstrated were Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae, M. mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and M. Capricolum subsp. arginini. The isolation of M. capripneumoniae in the Coast and Morogoro regions confirmed the presence of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia in the regions. 相似文献
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A molecular analysis of strains of Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae (M. capripneumoniae) and Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, small colony type (M. mycoides SC) isolated from goats was performed using the amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) fingerprinting techniques. Among the 11 field strains of M. capripneumoniae from Tanzanian goats, two AFLP patterns were demonstrated, with 10 of the strains showing indistinguishable patterns. Five Kenyan strains of M. capripneumoniae produced three AFLP patterns, with two of them being indistinguishable from the 10 identical Tanzanian and one Ugandan strain (M74/93) isolated from sheep. The AFLP pattern of the type strain (F38(T)) was identical to two Kenyan strains (Baringo and G183/82). On PFGE analysis, all the examined M. capripneumoniae strains exhibited identical PFGE profiles.Five field strains of M. mycoides SC isolated from goats displayed identical AFLP patterns except for one strain which differed from others at only one position. The AFLP pattern of the type strain of M. mycoides SC (PG1(T)) was different from the field strains. The five field strains of M. mycoides SC produced identical PFGE profiles, which were, however, different from the type strain. The AFLP and PFGE profiles of M. mycoides SC strains from goats were identical to those of six strains isolated from cattle affected with contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in the same areas. The results of this study suggest a close epidemiological linkage between strains of M. capripneumoniae and between M. mycoides SC type, respectively, isolated from goats in Tanzania. 相似文献