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1.
小尾寒羊和湖羊高繁殖力候选基因BMPR-IB的研究 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
以控制Booroola Merino绵羊高繁殖力的骨形态发生蛋白受体IB(bone morphogenetic protein receptor IB,BMPR-IB)基因为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP技术检测BMPR-IB基因在高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊)以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(多赛特羊、萨福克羊)中的单核苷酸多态性,同时研究该基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响.结果表明高繁殖力的小尾寒羊和湖羊在BMPR-IB基因编码序列第746位碱基处发生了与Booroola Merino绵羊相同的突变(A746G),而低繁殖力的多赛特和萨福克绵羊则没有发生这种突变.小尾寒羊B等位基因频率为0.716,+等位基因频率为0.284;湖羊B等位基因频率为0.941,+等位基因频率为0.059.高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊)与低繁殖力绵羊品种(多赛特羊、萨福克羊)之间BMPR-IB基因型分布差异极显著(P＜0.001).BB基因型小尾寒羊第一胎和第二胎产羔数分别比++基因型多产0.92只(P＜0.01)和1.02只(P＜0.01).BMPR-IB基因型在几个绵羊品种之间的分布以及各种基因型绵羊的实际产羔两方面的研究结果都证明BMPR-IB基因是影响小尾寒羊和湖羊高繁殖力的一个主效基因,可以用于对绵羊产羔数的辅助选择. 相似文献
2.
促甲状腺激素受体(thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor, TSHR)在光周期介导的哺乳动物季节性繁殖过程中起着非常重要的作用,但在绵羊(Ovis aries)中的遗传特性与分子机制仍不明晰.本研究以筛选的绵羊TSHR基因第10外显子T481C位点SNP为候选分子标记,利用多聚酶链式反应-单链构象多态(polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymerase,PCR-SSCP)技术,检测该位点在繁殖特性不同的阿勒泰羊、中国美利奴羊、萨福克羊、多浪羊以及湖羊和小尾寒羊群体中的多态性.结果表明,绵羊TSHR基因在第10外显子481 bp处发生了T-C突变,为同义突变,SSCP检测出3种基因型:TT、TC和CC,T481C位点的TT基因型在常年发情的湖羊、小尾寒羊和多浪羊群体中属于优势基因型,而在季节性繁殖的阿勒泰羊、萨福克羊和中国美利奴羊群体中比率最低,仅为8％;方差分析结果表明,常年发情的多浪羊、小尾寒羊和湖羊群体T481C位点的基因型频率与季节性繁殖的阿勒泰羊、萨福克羊和中国美利奴羊存在极显著差异(P＜0.01).研究结果提示,绵羊TSHR基因第10外显子T481C位点多态性在常年发情与季节性繁殖绵羊群体中分布存在较大差异,该SNP可作为一个理想的分子标记应用于常年发情绵羊品种选育. 相似文献
3.
绵羊骨形态发生蛋白受体IB(BMPR-IB)基因部分3'非翻译区的多态性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据绵羊骨形态发生蛋白受体IB(bone morphogenetic protein receptor IB,BMPR-IB)基因部分调控区的mRNA序列设计3对引物,采用PCR-SSCP技术检测BMPR-IB基因部分3'非翻译区序列在绵羊(Ovis aries)高繁殖力品种(小尾寒羊和湖羊)和低繁殖力品种(特克塞尔和中国美利奴绵羊)中的单核苷酸多态性,同时研究该基因对小尾寒羊和湖羊高繁殖力的影响.结果发现,引物P1扩增片段存在多态性,其余2对引物的扩增片段均不存在多态性.对于引物P1,只在湖羊中发现AA和BB两种基因型,其余3个品种均为AA型;测序表明BB型与AA型相比有2个碱基突变(121T→C和195T→C);湖羊AA和BB基因型频率分别为0.575和0.425,湖羊AA和BB基因型之间产羔数的最小二乘均值差异不显著(P>0.05).研究结果初步表明,检测的BMPR-IB基因位点对小尾寒羊和湖羊高繁殖力都没有显著影响. 相似文献
4.
垂体腺苷酸环化激酶多肽(pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide,PACAP)是一种能够促进生长激素、促性腺激素和催乳素分泌的多效激素,属于胰高血糖素/分泌肽家族的成员.为探索PACAP基因多态性对大口黑鲈(icropterus salmoides)生长性状的影响,本研究采用直接测序的方法在PACAP基因上检测到一个单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点:A-2282C,基因型检测共发现3种基因型:AA、AC和CC,其基因型频率分别为0.034、0.645和0.321,A等位基因频率为0.356 3,C等位基因频率为0.643 7.随机选取同批繁殖、同塘养殖的327尾大口黑鲈用Snapshot方法进行SNPs位点检测和分型,构建最小二乘分析模型,分析基因型与生长性状的相关性.X2检测结果显示,哈温-平衡常数为0.061 5,即该位点在所检测大口黑鲈群体中基本处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态,有效等位基因数(Ne)为1.846 5,期望杂合度(Ho)和观测杂合度(He)分别为0.540 9和0.644 2.方差分析结果显示,AC基因型群体的平均体质量、体高和全长相对于AA基因型群体分别增长了30.6％、10.7％和8.3％,相对于CC基因型群体分别增长了10.5％、4.7％和2.7％;且AC基因型群体在体质量、体高和全长上显著高于AA和CC基因型群体(P＜0.05).另外,虽然AA基因型群体的平均体质量、体高和全长相对于CC基因型群体分别增长了18.1％、5.8％和5.4％,但AA型群体和CC群体在各生长性状上没有显著差异(P＞0.05).该位点可能是影响大口黑鲈生长性状的的主效数量性状核苷酸(quantitative trait nucleotides,QTN)或与之紧密连锁,可作为大口黑鲈选育的候选分子标记. 相似文献
5.
根据绵羊骨形态发生蛋白受体IB（bone morphogenetic protein receptor IB,BMPR-IB）基因部分调控区的mRNA序列设计3对引物,采用PCR-SSCP技术检测BMPR-IB基因部分3′非翻译区序列在绵羊（Ovis aries）高繁殖力品种（小尾寒羊和湖羊）和低繁殖力品种（特克塞尔和中国美利奴绵羊）中的单核苷酸多态性,同时研究该基因对小尾寒羊和湖羊高繁殖力的影响。结果发现,引物P1扩增片段存在多态性,其余2对引物的扩增片段均不存在多态性。对于引物P1,只在湖羊中发现AA和BB两种基因型,其余3个品种均为AA型;测序表明BB型与AA型相比有2个碱基突变（121T→C和195T→C）;湖羊AA和BB基因型频率分别为0.575和0.425,湖羊AA和BB基因型之间产羔数的最小二乘均值差异不显著（P〉0.05）。研究结果初步表明,检测的BMPR-IB基因位点对小尾寒羊和湖羊高繁殖力都没有显著影响。 相似文献
6.
绵羊抑制素βA基因多态性及其与产羔数关系的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
设计7对引物,采用PCR-SSCP技术检测抑制素βA亚基(inhibin βA,INHBA)基因在高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊和湖羊)和低繁殖力绵羊品种(多赛特羊、特克塞尔羊和德国肉用美利奴羊)中的单核苷酸多态性,同时研究该基因对小尾寒羊产羔数的影响。结果发现引物1-2、2-2和2-4扩增片段有多态性,其余4对引物的扩增片段均不存在多态性。引物1-2,多赛特羊只出现BB基因型,而其余4个绵羊品种则出现AA、AB和BB基因型;测序结果表明,BB型和AA型相比在INHBA基因5'端调控区第50位碱基处发生1处突变(G→A),该突变没有导致氨基酸的改变;小尾寒羊AA、AB和BB基因型之间产羔数的最小二乘均值差异都不显著(P>0.05)。引物2-2,多赛特羊和德国肉用美利奴羊出现GG、GH和HH基因型,而其余3个绵羊品种只出现GG基因型;测序结果表明HH型和GG型相比在INHBA基因外显子2第142位碱基处发生1处突变(C→T),该突变导致了氨基酸由丝氨酸改变为亮氨酸。引物2-4,德国肉用美利奴羊只出现KK和KL基因型,而其余4个绵羊品种则出现KK、KL和LL基因型;测序结果表明LL型和KK型相比在INHBA基因外显子2第95位碱基处发生1处突变(G→A),该突变没有导致氨基酸的改变;小尾寒羊KK、KL和LL基因型之间产羔数的最小二乘均值差异均不显著(P>0.05)。研究结果初步表明,检测的INHBA基因位点对小尾寒羊高繁殖力没有显著影响。 相似文献
8.
新疆多浪羊FecB突变检测及与产羔数的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
骨形态发生蛋白受体IB基因(BMPR-IB)FecB突变是影响布鲁拉美利奴和小尾寒羊高繁殖力的主效基因.本研究采集产双羔及以上的多浪羊(Ovis aries)母羊135只及后代羔羊血样共353份,公羊血样211份,利用PCR-RFLP技术检测FecB突变,并分析不同基因型个体母羊的产羔数.结果表明:在多浪羊群体中检测到BB、B+和++基因型,基因型频率分别为0.005,0.146和0.849.B+型多浪羊产羔数均值比++型多0.51只(P<0.01),BB型多浪羊产羔数分别与B+和++型差异不显著.多浪羊群体在FecB位点上处于Hard-Weinberg平衡状态,表明在该位点上没有受到选择的影响.本研究首次在新疆多浪羊群体中发现了FecB突变BB基因型公、母羊个体(1只公羊和2只母羊),揭示多浪羊多羔产生的机理可能与布鲁拉美利奴和小尾寒羊相同,在生产过程中可以根据携带FecB突变的情况开展选种选配,组建多浪羊肉用高繁品系. 相似文献
9.
绵羊肌细胞生成素基因外显子1的PCR-SSCP分析 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
采用PCR-SSCP技术分析了肌细胞生成素(myogenin，MYOG)基因外显子1在小尾寒羊、湖羊、多赛特羊和萨福克羊4个绵羊品种中的多态性。结果表明在引物1中不存在多态性，在引物2中存在3种基因型(AA型、AB型和BB型)。对引物2扩增片段，4个绵羊品种都检测到AA基因型和．413基因型，BB基因型只在小尾寒羊、湖羊和萨福克羊中检测到，而在多赛特羊中没有发现；在4个绵羊品种中，AA基因型频率最高，A等位基因频率均明显高于B等位基因频率。对引物2的多态片段测序分析表明：位于MYOG基因cDNA第183处(GenBartk登录号U14331)发生了单碱基突变(C→T)，并导致了氨基酸由丙氨酸改变为缬氨酸。 相似文献
10.
小尾寒羊BMP15基因多态性及其与高繁殖力关系的研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
以控制Belclare、Cambridge、Hanna、Inverdale和Lacaune绵羊高繁殖力的骨形态发生蛋白15基因(bonemorpho-geneticprotein15,BMP15)为候选基因,根据绵羊BMP15基因全序列设计6对引物覆盖全部的外显子,采用PCR-SSCP方法检测BMP15基因在高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊)和低繁殖力绵羊品种(多赛特羊)中的多态性,同时研究该基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。结果表明,只有外显子1的第1对引物扩增片段具有多态性,其余5对引物扩增片段都没有多态性。在127只小尾寒羊母羊和30只多赛特母羊中都检测到两种基因型(AA和AB)。统计结果表明,小尾寒羊和多赛特羊AA基因型频率分别为0.638和0.800,AB基因型频率分别为0.362和0.200。测序结果表明,AB基因型和AA基因型相比在cDNA第28bp处缺失了3个碱基(CTT),小尾寒羊和多赛特绵羊都发生了与Belclare、Cambridge、Hanna和Inverdale绵羊相同的CTT缺失突变。AB基因型小尾寒羊平均产羔数比AA基因型多0.20只,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。研究结果提示,BMP15基因的CTT缺失突变对小尾寒羊高繁殖力没有显著影响。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
15.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
16.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献
17.
Electron donor and pH relationships for biologically enhanced dissolution of chlorinated solvent DNAPL in groundwater 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Biologically enhanced dissolution offers a method to speed removal of chlorinated solvent dense non-aqueous-phase liquid (DNAPL) sources such as tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichoroethene (TCE) from aquifers. Bioremediation is accomplished by adding an electron donor to the source zone where fermentation to intermediates leading to acetic acid and hydrogen results. The hydrogen and possibly acetic acid are used by dehalogenating bacteria to convert PCE and TCE to ethene and hydrochloric acid. Reductive dehalogenation is thus an acid forming process, and sufficient alkalinity must be present to maintain a near neutral pH. The bicarbonate alkalinity required to maintain pH above 6.5 is a function of the electron donor: 800 mg/L of bicarbonate alkalinity is sufficient to achieve about 1.2 mM TCE dechlorination with glucose, 1.7 mM with lactate, and a much higher 3.3 mM with formate. Laboratory studies indicate that in mixed culture, formate can be used as an electron donor for complete conversion to ethene, contrary to pure cultures studies indicating it cannot. Various strategies can be used to add electron donor to an aquifer for DNAPL dehalogenation while minimizing pH problems and excessive electron donor usage, including use of injection-extraction wells, dual recirculation wells, and nested injection-extraction wells. 相似文献
18.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
19.
Y. Bashan J. J. Bustillos L. A. Leyva J.-P. Hernandez M. Bacilio 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,42(4):279-285
Inoculation of wheat seedlings with the plant growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum brasilense Cd was immobilized in alginate microbeads and, without applying any stress, significantly increased the quantity of several
photosynthetic pigments, such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and the auxiliary photoprotective pigments violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, antheroxanthin, lutein, neoxanthin, and β-carotene.
This resulted in greener plants with no apparent visible stress. After monitoring the quantity of photosynthetic pigments
for 4 weeks, we observed that inoculated plants had higher quantities of pigments in shoot and stem. The greatest difference
in the quantity of all pigments between inoculated and noninoculated plants occurred in the first week of growth. Regardless
of treatment, the quantity of pigments in stems was three to four times less than the quantity of these pigments in shoots.
Application of Azospirillum, either as liquid inoculant or as alginate microbeads, did not alter the positive effect of the bacteria on pigment production
or the positive response of the plants towards A. brasilense Cd inoculation. 相似文献
20.
Three slow-growing legume trees used for desert reforestation and urban gardening in the Sonoran Desert of Northwestern Mexico
and the Southwestern USA were evaluated whether their growth can be promoted by inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria
(Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus pumilus), unidentified arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (mainly Glomus sp.), and supplementation with common compost under regular screenhouse cultivation common to these trees in nurseries. Mesquite
amargo (Prosopis articulata) and yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla) had different positive responses to several of the parameters tested while blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) did not respond. Survival of all tree species was over 80% and survival of mesquite was almost 100% after 10 months of cultivation.
Inoculation with growth-promoting microorganisms induced significant effects on the leaf gas exchange of these trees, measured
as transpiration and diffusive resistance, when these trees were cultivated without water restrictions. 相似文献