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马尾松种源对松褐天牛成虫取食、松材线虫病的抗性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过反复选择试验,从40个马尾松种源中选出既抗松材线虫病又较抗松褐天牛补充营养取食的广东5号种源.接种松材线虫使抗病马尾松种源中某些萜类组分如长叶烯、酚性化合物等增多;而抗松褐天牛取食种源含有更多的单萜烯、倍半萜烯、石竹烯等,含有更少长叶烯,这可能与松材线虫和松褐天牛的取食习性不同有关.游离氨基酸含量低的马尾松种源能抗松褐天牛成虫补充营养取食和抗松材线虫病.这与游离氨基酸含量低的马尾松种源抗性强的观点一致.厚皮紧密型的树皮结构和旺盛的树木生长势也是抗性种源抗性强的原因. 相似文献
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对舟山岛21个松材线虫病入侵前的马尾松林、黑松林进行典型样地调查,根据更新层树种的重要值采用模糊聚类结果划分为7种演替类群,与17年后对不同演替类群具代表性样地的复查结果比较分析,并综合群落的组成结构、动态特征、树种生态生物学特性、更新树种植株结构以及立地条件、海拔等因子,确定舟山岛松林近阶段的演替结果分别为白栎、枫香占优势的落叶阔叶林,枫香、白栎、苦槠或石栎、四川山矾、栓皮栎占优势的常绿落叶阔叶混交林,马尾松、黄檀、山合欢占优势的针阔混交林,枫香或朴树占优势的落叶阔叶林(疏林),白栎占优势的萌生灌丛和柃木占优势的常绿灌丛。研究结果说明松材线虫病发生迹地的植物群落自然演替具有一定的方向性和确定性。可针对松材线虫病为害后林分不同的演替趋势、立地条件和培育目的,应用本文的预测和林相修复技术及早采取封育、人工造林等措施恢复植被;同时,依据本文总结的演替规律,通过前期的调查和分类,可以较快推测和诊断出演替的过程和结果,从而及早在松材线虫病大面积发生后,根据不同的演替方向进行人工干预和规划。 相似文献
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松材线虫病由松材线虫引起,是一种毁灭性的森林病害,到目前为止还没有找到有效的途径来防治此病.以接种松材线虫的湿地松来作为实验材料,对感病湿地松叶片内可溶性糖含量与叶片质膜透性变化的关系进行研究.结果表明:湿地松叶片的质膜透性与可溶性糖含量呈正相关,可溶性糖含量的多少在湿地松抗病过程中有重要作用;可溶性糖含量的增加是湿地松产生抗性的一种积极表现,可溶性糖含量的增加可以作为湿地松产生抗性的一个理化指标. 相似文献
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通过人工接种松材线虫试验测定“北带”和“南带”２个种源的马尾松和湿地松、火炬松、晓松、刚松４种国外松的结果表明，不同苗龄期的５种松苗均能感染松材线虫，其中马尾松、湿地松具有较强的感病性，在舟山病区林间对自感病寄主的监测调查结果表明，除公认的日本黑松高度发病外，马尾松、湿地松也有一定面积数量株发病，其感病性与苗期人工接种试验结果相似，同时还发现北美二针松和长叶松２种国外松自然发病。由此分析了浙江省松村线虫病发生流行趋势和应采取的防治对策． 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):356-363
The patterns of current‐year shoot, needle and terminal bud elongation in seedlings of three Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and three lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. var. latifolia Engelm.) provenances were compared during the third and fourth growing seasons after planting. Lodgepole pine produced longer shoots and buds than did Scots pine, mainly because lodgepole pine formed more stem units and elongated at a faster rate. Stem unit length and the duration of shoot and bud elongation differed relatively little between species and provenances. Lammas or polycyclic growth occurred in some lodgepole pine provenances, but not in any Scots pine provenance, and was associated with enhanced shoot elongation. Needle elongation commenced earlier, proceeded at a faster rate, and was greater in lodgepole pine than in Scots pine, but ceased about the same time in all species and provenances. The heat sum required to attain 50% of final length was lower for shoots and needles in lodgepole pine than in Scots pine, and for shoots in northern provenances than in southern ones. Mitotic activity in the apical meristem of the terminal bud, which occurred less than one week after the seedlings were free from snow, started and ceased about the same time in each species, but was higher in lodgepole pine than in Scots pine early in the shoot elongation period. 相似文献
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