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1.
StUdiesontheundeopundsboctUfCofmanchurianash-dahurianlarchmixedstandrevealedthatseveralrowsofmanchurianashtreesnearestdahurianlarchbelthaveobviouschangesofrootSindistribution,densityandgrowthtCndenCy.Numerousrootsofmanchu-rianashgrowtowardthelarchbelt,indicatingthattherewerefavorableconditionsfOrtherootstogrowinthelarchbelt.ThedahurianlarchtrCesmusthaveimprovedtheenviron-mentinsomeaspect.STUDYSlTESStUdysitessitUatedinHeilonaiiangProv-ince,mainlyinDongxingForestFarmofKe-dongcounty,wes… 相似文献
2.
水曲柳落叶松混交林中细根空间分布 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用根钻取样方法对年生水曲柳落叶松混交林中细根空间分布状况进行了研究。结果表明,水曲柳落叶松地下生物量的空间分配差异显著。在林分水平上,水曲柳的根生物量密度高于落叶松(分别为4442.3和2234.9g/m3)。两树种在相邻区域中分配的细根生物量较高,表明种间根系竞争较弱。落叶松行间的水曲柳细根生物量密度和根长密度均高于水曲柳行间的落叶松细根,表明水曲柳地下部分具有较强能力。根系的空间分布有利于混交林中水曲柳的生长。图1表4参19。 相似文献
3.
乳源木莲杉木混交林生长及其竞争关系分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
阔叶林尤其是常绿阔叶林是亚热带地区的地带性植被,它的存在对维护我国广大南方地域的生态平衡、满足经济建设和人民生活需要起着极其重要的作用。但近年来,阔叶林的人为破坏及阔叶树种人工培育不受重视,加上发展针叶人工林,致使针阔比例严重失调,产生一系列生态问题,很多优良乡土阔叶树种随着天然林的肆意砍伐利用而逐步消失(盛炜彤,1993;俞新妥,1997;陈存及等,2000)。为了扭转这种局面,福建省近年来开始重视阔叶树种的造林,大力挖掘优良乡土树种和寻找新树种,特别是珍稀速生阔叶树种。但是很多优良乡土树种连采种育苗都极为困难,乳源木莲… 相似文献
4.
水曲柳落叶松带状混交林结构调整对水曲柳林带土壤理化性质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以黑龙江省东北林业大学帽儿山实验林场尖砬沟森林培育实验站23a生水曲柳落叶松带状混交林为研究对象,测定对落叶松林带进行不同方式结构调整后水曲柳林带土壤理化性质的变化。结果表明:不同结构调整方式,对水曲柳林带土壤物理性质未产生显著影响,对土壤部分化学性质影响显著。去边行调整后水曲柳林带土壤,上层和中层的水解N含量显著大于其它调整及对照组对应层次的含量(P<0.05),上层的有机质含量也明显大于其它调整及对照组的含量(P<0.05)。对落叶松去边行与隔株去株和品字型均匀伐相比,去边行表现出更好的改土效果。 相似文献
5.
Dahurianlarch(Larixgmelinii)isamaintreesPeciesinartificialstandsandManchuriaash(Fnainusma:dehurica)isavaluabIehardwoodsPeciesinti1eforestareaofnortheastChina.SomestUdiesrevealedthatthemixedstandbythetwospecieshadpositivemixedeffectSandnutritionrelationshipwasoneofthemaincausesforthepositiveeffects.lnsomeresearches,itwasfoundthatinline-belttwoflarch-ashmixedstand,theconcentra-tionofavailablephosphorusofsoilinlarchbeltwas2ntimesoftl1atinashbelt.Itisdeducedthatinsuchmixedstandtheashcanabsorbmo… 相似文献
6.
Growth and yield models were developed for individual tress and stands based on336 temporary plots with 405 stem analysis trees of dahurian larch(Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Rupr.)plantations throughout Daxing’anling mountains.Several equations were selected using nonlinearregression analysis.Results showed that the Richards equation was the best model for estimatingtree height,stand mean helght and stand dominant height from age; The Power equation was thebest model for prediction tree volume from DBH and tree height; The logarithmic stand volumeequation was good for predicting stand volume from age,mean height,basal area and other standvariables.These models can be used to construct the volume table, the site index table and other for-estry tables for dahurian larch plantations. 相似文献
7.
根据来自吉林省汪清林业局二类调查的１４个落叶松固定样地的３４６株复测林木数据,建立了与我关的落叶松木平方直径生长最模型。它包含了单木直径生长模型所需考虑的林木大小,立地条件和林木竞争这３个因素,并具有与年龄、地位指数无关的特点,便于实践中应用,逐步回归的结果表明,落叶松单木平方直径生长最模型需要考虑的主要因子是林木直径值、林分断面积和坡度。 相似文献
8.
庞泉沟自然保护区优势种种群竞争关系及其动态预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用Hegyi单木竞争指数模型对庞泉沟自然保护区优势种群的种内、种间竞争关系进行了定量分析。结果表明:种内和种间竞争强度随着林木径级的增大而逐渐减小,种内竞争较之与其伴生树种间的竞争剧烈。华北落叶松种内、种间竞争强度大小顺序为:种内>云杉>红桦>白桦>关帝柳>花楸>山杨。竞争强度与对象木胸径之间存在显著的幂函数非线性回归关系,回归结果与林分实际相符,从而为庞泉沟自然保护区混交林理论研究和合理经营提供了科学依据。 相似文献
9.
lntroductionThepIantingofFraxiusm8ndShurfoabeganatShangzhi,Kedong,YianandFujincountiesofHei-longjiangProvincein196o'.Ash(hainusmand-shurica)andlarch(LarisgmehnI),AshandKoreanpine(PinuskoraiensiS)mixedstandwereremainednow,whichwereartificial,orformedbyplantingAshatterpIantingpureconiferousforest,orinducedbyestablishingeffectareainnaturalashforest.TherearemanyreferencesonthegrowthofashmixedstandinChina.Butinthepast,thestudyoftherela-tionshipbetWeentheincreasinggrowthofmixedstandwithdiffe… 相似文献
10.
InterspecificdiffernceIntr0ducti0nFornutrientandwaterseeking,tinerootsrepresentafuncti0nallyimportantpartofthebiomassoftbresttrees.lnforeststands,wherefinero0tsaredenselvpackedinsurfaces0iI,strongcompetitionfornutrientsandwatermaybeexpectedam0ngrootIetsan… 相似文献
11.
IntroductionDahurianlarch(L8risgmeliniiRupr.)isoneofthemostimportanttimberspeciesinChina.AsaresuItofovercuttingforseveraIdecades,thenaturaIDahurianIarchforestresourcesaredecliningrapidly.PIantationsofdahurianIarchhavebecomeanimportantpartofforestpreserveresourcesinDaxing'anMountains.ConsequentIystudyingthegroWthofDahurianlarchandformingtheforesttabfesareofsignrficancetofor-estproduction.ThispaperpresentsinformationongroWthandyieIdmodeIsofDahurianlarchpIantations.MethodsDataof4O5stema… 相似文献
12.
Belowground competition in a broad-leaved temperate mixed forest: pattern analysis and experiments in a four-species stand 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We investigated fine root biomass and distribution patterns in a species-rich temperate Carpinus–Quercus–Fagus–Tilia forest and searched for experimental evidence of symmetry or asymmetry in belowground competition. We conducted extensive
root coring and applied the recently introduced in situ-root growth chamber technique for quantifying fine root growth under
experimentally altered intra- and interspecific root neighbourhoods in the intact stand. In 75% of all soil cores, fine roots
of more than two tree species were present indicating a broad overlap of the root systems of neighbouring trees. Quercus trees had more than ten times less fine root biomass in relation to aboveground biomass or productivity (stem growth) and
a much higher leaf area index/root area index ratio than Carpinus, Fagus and Tilia trees. The root growth chamber experiments indicated a high belowground competitive ability of Fagus in interspecific interactions, but a low one of Quercus. We conclude that (1) interspecific root competition is ubiquitous in this mixed stand, (2) root competition between trees
can be clearly asymmetric, and (3) tree species may be ranked according to their belowground competitive ability. Fagus was found to be the most successful species in belowground competition which matches with its superiority in aboveground
competition in this forest community. 相似文献
13.
生态疏伐对华北落叶松林分结构和生物多样性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
森林抚育对调整林分结构、促进林木生长都具有极大作用。为了解抚育对华北落叶松林分结构和林下物种多样性的影响,以承德市第三乡林场华北落叶松—白桦混交林为研究对象,采用对比分析的方法,对生态疏伐前后的林分结构、径阶分布和生物多样性进行了探讨。结果表明:生态疏伐后林分平均胸径增加2.1cm,平均树高稍有变化,林分密度从疏伐前的1 365株/hm~2下降到900株/hm~2;生态疏伐前,直径分布曲线呈左偏,6~16径阶林木数量占总数的42.6%;疏伐后,6~16径阶林木株数占总株数的21.3%,直径分布稍向右偏,更趋于正态分布;疏伐后,林下物种的Simpson和Shannon-Wiener指数均有所增加,Pielou均匀度指数在1号、4号、5号样方内有所下降,2号、3号样方内呈增加趋势,且3号样方的Simpson、Shannon-Wiener和Pielou均匀度指数涨幅均最大,分别比抚育前增加了0.373、0.834和0.203。 相似文献
14.
Spatial point-pattern analysis for detecting density-dependent competition in a boreal chronosequence of Alberta 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In the boreal forest of Alberta, fire and wind often open gaps in the canopy where late-successional species can establish and over time cause a shift in the species distribution from deciduous (e.g., trembling aspen) dominated to mixedwood, to shade-tolerant conifer (e.g., white spruce) dominated stands. This study attempted to understand the change of density-dependent competition in a boreal chronosequence and the role of tree competition in affecting stand structure and mortality. Four 1-ha stem-mapped plots were established to represent a chronosequence comprised of aspen dominated, mixedwood, and spruce dominated stands in Alberta. Second order spatial point-pattern analysis using Ripley's K(t) function showed that intraspecific competition is a prevailing force causing conspecific tree mortality and thus shaping the stand structure. The results of bivariate K(t) function analysis did not reveal sufficient evidence of interspecific competition. This suggested that competitive interaction among heterospecific trees was not strong enough to cause significant tree mortality, but the analysis of marked correlation function revealed that interspecific competition could have a negative impact on tree growth. This study highlights the importance of density-dependent competition in understanding stand dynamics of boreal forests over succession. 相似文献
15.
落叶松水曲柳纯林与混交林根际土壤中养分浓度的变化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在落叶松水曲柳纯林与混交林中,采集林地土和根际土,测定了氮、磷、钾浓度,目的是探讨养分条件变化在混交林增产上的作用。结果表明:混交林林地土全氮浓度和水解氮浓度与水曲柳纯林相近,但要高于落叶松纯林。水曲柳在混交林中根际土全氮和水解氮浓度与纯林中的相近,而落叶松在混交林中根际土水解氮浓度明显高于纯林中的。混交林林地土全磷和全钾浓度与两个树种的纯林相差不大。混交林林地土有效磷、有效钾浓度均高于水曲柳纯林,而且水曲柳在混交林中根际土的有效磷和有效钾浓度与纯林中的相比明显增加,分别高出44.1%~79.6%和13.5%~25.6%。这说明水曲柳在混交林中磷和钾的利用状况得到了改善。表2参15。 相似文献
16.
Now,thereisagreatlargeareaoflarchplantationinNortheastofChina.Withtheincreasingofthestandage,competitionsamongtreeindividualschangefromexploitationcompetitiontointerferencecompetitions-Inordertofullyutilizetheresourceofsoilandclimate,effectivetechniquesshou1dbetakentoregulatetherelationshipoftreeindividuals,So,thestabilityandbioproductivityaswellaseconomicbenefitcanbeincaersed.CHARACTERSOFSTANDThestandisdahurianlarchplantati-onthatwasplantedinthespringofl958.Thesiteisabandonedfarmlandw… 相似文献
17.
落叶松人工林整枝研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据落叶松人工林不同林龄的10块样地50棵树的节子数据和19块样地95棵树的圆盘数据,建立树高曲线模型、有效冠高的预估模型、林龄与死枝高度的曲线模型,各模型的判定系数均大于0.8,检验精度均大于95%。根据节子高度中的最低节子高度的平均值确定落叶松人工林的整枝起始高度（h1）,用林龄与死枝高度的曲线模型计算该高度上的枝条死亡的时间（t1）为起始整枝时间,t1=14 a。整枝的间隔时间随着林龄的增加先增大,当林龄达在40 a时开始减小。整枝强度也是随林龄的增加先增大,当林龄达到40 a时开始下降,说明林龄在35~40 a是该落叶松人工林生长最旺盛的时期,在这段时期可以考虑该落叶松人工林的主伐问题。当林龄达到47 a后,整枝强度降到1m以下。 相似文献
18.
尾叶桉材积蓄积计算公式初探 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从雷州林业局几个点收集２～１１年生的尾叶桉生长资料和４９株解析木材料，用数学回归方程推导出二元材积公式和蓄积公式，经验证，其精确度可靠 相似文献
19.
Understanding forest dynamics and stand structures is crucial for predicting forest succession. However, many forests have been altered due to century-long land-use practices, which complicates the reconstruction of past and current successional trajectories. For a better understanding of successional processes, we suggest studying the intra- and interspecific competition among single trees across time. We introduce a tree-ring based competition index to reconstruct the competitive dynamics of individual trees over time. This new retrospective dynamic competition index combines a temporal and a spatial component by calculating the yearly ratio between the basal area increments (bai) of the neighbouring trees and the subject tree. The new index is applied to mixed Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and pubescent oak (Quercus pubescens Willd.) stands in the inner-Alpine dry-valley Valais, for which a change in species composition is hypothesised. The aim is to analyse current stand structures in terms of recent changes in the competitive interactions at the single tree level and to relate these competitive dynamics to land-use change and increasing drought due to climate change. On five plots, the positions of 456 trees were recorded and increment cores were taken to derive bai data. The individual dynamic competition index curves were aggregated in clusters, which define typical patterns of competitive dynamics in both tree species. A large percentage of the trees (87% in oak, 70% in pine) were clustered into a group of trees with constant competition at a relatively low level. However, a smaller group of pines (20%) had recently faced increasing competition. In addition, stand structure analyses indicated a change towards a higher proportion of oak. This change in the competitive ability between oak and pine was found to be related to drought, in that oak had a competitive advantage in dry years. Furthermore, the high proportion of dead branches in pines with decreasing competitive abilities indicated increasing competition for light as a consequence of natural development towards a later successional stage that favours the more shade-tolerant oak. The new retrospective dynamic competition index proved to be promising in studying forest succession. The tree-ring based method allows us to identify changes in the competitive ability of single trees with a high temporal resolution and without repeated assessments. 相似文献
20.
利用理查德方程构建落叶松树高生长模型.以黑龙江省佳木斯市孟家岗实验林场落叶松人工林为研究对象,基于78块落叶松人工林标准地中100株样木作为解析木.根据地位级指数的定义对理查德方程进行推导,确定落叶松树高生长模型.在MATLAB技术的支持下,根据林分实际数据使用模型参数估计算法求得模型参数k和c的最优值.经过模型误差的检验,结果表明误差E ＜0.05,该树高生长模型可以用来模拟落叶松树高生长过程. 相似文献