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1.
探究强还原土壤处理(RSD)对设施白菜连作土壤障碍因子的消减作用,为丰富绿色有效、环境友好的十字花科作物根肿病防治策略提供理论依据。设置土壤不作任何处理(CK1),土壤仅淹水并覆膜(CK2),添加沼液的RSD处理(向土壤中添加沼液至最大田间持水量并覆膜,BS),添加豆糠的RSD处理(向土壤中均匀添加20 t/hm2的豆糠后灌溉至最大田间持水量并覆膜,SS_RSD),生物炭修复(向土壤中均匀添加5 t/hm2生物炭后灌溉至最大田间持水量并覆膜,BC),棉隆熏蒸(向土壤中均匀添加0.5 t/hm2棉隆,灌溉至最大田间持水量的60%～70%并覆膜,DZ),并比较各处理对白菜根肿病发病率、产量、连作土壤理化性质和酶活性的变化。连续两茬试验结果表明,与CK1处理相比,CK2和DZ处理后,产量分别提高1.71%～2.71%和18.74%～25.51%,发病率分别降低15.32%～18.33%和53.33%～73.65%;BS和BC处理后,发病率分别下降21.32%～45.00%和35.00%～35.99%,产量分别增加13.19%～15.07%和14.26%～19.90%;SS_RSD对白菜根肿病防治效果达76.89%～79.31%,使白菜根肿病发病率显著降低60.00%～66.99%,产量显著增加24.25%～27.96%,且提高了土壤有机质、全氮、有效磷含量和土壤脲酶、磷酸酶活性。因此,RSD是一种具有快速消减设施白菜连作障碍,实现设施土壤资源健康高效利用的有效措施。 相似文献
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土壤强还原处理对三七连作障碍因子及再植三七生长的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
为研究土壤强还原处理(Reductive soil disinfestation,RSD)对连作三七土壤中障碍因子及再植三七生长的影响,以云南省文山州连作三七土壤为研究对象,设置4个处理:对照(CK);分别添加高碳氮比有机物料(C/N 94,15 t·hm~(-2),SB),低碳氮比有机物料(C/N 19,15t·hm~(-2),BD),高、低碳氮比有机物料等质量混合(15 t·hm~(-2),SB+BD)的RSD处理。利用高效液相色谱测定土壤中皂苷类物质的含量,通过定量PCR和变性梯度凝胶电泳测定土壤微生物数量和群落结构,并统计再植三七的存苗率和发病率。结果表明,与CK相比,RSD能够显著消减土壤中皂苷类物质的含量,其中BD和SB+BD对Rb_1和Rh_1的降解率分别高达82.1%和85.8%～88.1%。RSD还能有效杀灭尖孢镰刀菌,显著降低其在真菌类群中的比例,其中杀菌率高达99.7%。同时,移栽5个月后,RSD处理再植三七的存苗率提高7.3倍～8.5倍,发病率由89.0%降低至12.9%～16.1%。因此,土壤强还原处理能够显著消减连作三七土壤中积累的障碍因子,改善土壤微生物群落结构,提高存苗率,降低发病率,是一种具有快速缓解三七连作障碍潜力的农业措施。 相似文献
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不同有机物料对连作大豆土壤养分含量及生物性状的影响 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
选取畜禽粪便、天然有机物料、有机肥类有机物料3大类共9种有机物料进行大田试验,设正茬和连作2种种植方式,主要研究不同类型有机物料对土壤养分和生物性状变化特征的影响。结果表明:有机物料的施入对提高土壤养分含量和改善土壤生物性状作用效果明显。正茬土壤pH为5.70~6.00,连作土壤pH为5.50~5.90,施用有机物料小区均高于CK处理。畜禽粪便类有机物料,对提高大豆土壤速效钾含量效果显著,对正茬和连作土壤分别平均提高12.73%和17.09%;猪粪对正茬土壤呼吸提高11.30%;鸡粪对连作土壤中微生物量氮提高13.85%。天然有机物料,对提高土壤中碱解氮作用明显,正茬和连作分别平均提高6.31%和3.30%。有机肥类有机物料,对大豆土壤中速效磷含量正茬和连作土壤分别提高2.13%和2.27%,有机质含量分别提高1.98%和4.20%;鸡粪型有机肥对正茬土壤微生物量碳提高3.45%。所有有机物料处理整体效果均好于CK处理,这表明有机物料的施入具有提高大豆土壤养分含量,改善土壤养分性状的作用。 相似文献
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生物有机肥提高设施土壤生产力减缓黄瓜连作障碍的机制 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
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《土壤通报》2015,(6):1497-1502
设施蔬菜地连作土壤,往往由于大量施用化肥、蒸发量大、受雨水淋滤少等原因,导致土壤退化,引发土传植物病害频发等连作障碍问题。厌氧还原土壤灭菌处理设施蔬菜地连作障碍土壤,降低土壤的氧化-还原电位,创造强还原环境,快速调节退化土壤理化性质和微生态结构,改良设施蔬菜地连作障碍土壤,提高设施蔬菜产量和品质,增加农民收入。对采集蚌埠市蔬菜基地设施蔬菜地连作障碍土壤,分设对照(不添加物料、不淹水)、处理1(少量稻草+淹水)、处理2(高量稻草+淹水)、处理3(少量稻草+少量猪粪+淹水)、处理4(高量稻草+高量猪粪+淹水)、处理5(高量稻草+饱和水)、处理6(高量稻草+高量猪粪+饱和水)共7组样品,每组样品分设3个平行样,实验室内30℃恒温箱密封培养15天,期间取样3次分析土壤理化性质及可培养微生物数量变化。结果表明,厌氧还原土壤灭菌处理可以降低土壤p H值和Ec值,去除SO42-和NO3-等水溶性盐分离子,调节土壤理化性质,尖孢镰刀菌由处理前104cfu g-1降低至103cfu g-1的致病临界浓度,起到抑制土传植物病原菌作用,防治设施农业连作障碍。不同有机物料的处理效果均较好,但处理间差异不显著,虽处理10天与处理15天相比,各处理样品的理化性质和微生物含量变化不显著,但与处理5天相比较,差异显著(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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不同有机物料对连作大豆土壤养分及团聚体组成的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为探究不同有机物料对连作大豆土壤养分和团聚体组成的影响,采用大田试验方法,研究了在连作7年条件下,腐熟鸡粪(JF)、玉米秸秆(JG)和木耳菌渣(JZ)三种不同类型有机物料对连作大豆土壤养分、产量、团聚体组成和稳定性的影响。结果表明:与CK相比有机物料能有效提高连作大豆土壤养分含量,显著影响土壤团聚体组成,0.25~2 mm粒级团聚体含量明显增加。畜禽粪便类的鸡粪(JF)对碱解氮的提高作用最明显,较CK提高13.85%;天然类的秸秆(JG)对速效磷含量提高作用显著,较CK提高4.13%;JF对提高速效钾含量效果最好,较CK提高8.97%;JG对提高有机质含量效果最好,较CK提高7.28%。半腐解类的菌渣(JZ)较CK相比土壤养分含量也有明显的提高,但不如JF和JG效果明显。有机物料能提高连作大豆产量,JF效果显著。所有有机物料对改善土壤团聚体组成,增加0.25 mm水稳性团聚体含量效果均比较显著,对土壤水稳性团聚体平均重量直径以及土壤团聚体的稳定性指数有显著提高作用。 相似文献
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病害和草害是再植龙牙百合生长的两大关键制约因素。以强还原土壤处理（Reductive soil disinfestation,RSD）为技术手段,以湖南省栽培过龙牙百合的土壤为研究对象,通过设置液体有机物料RSD处理（6 t·hm–2,MO）、固体有机物料RSD处理（15 t·hm–2,SB）和不做任何土壤处理的对照（CK）,研究该技术手段对龙牙百合栽培土壤中土传病原菌和杂草种子库的影响。结果表明,与CK对照相比,RSD处理均能有效杀灭土壤中的尖孢镰刀菌、腐皮镰刀菌和立枯丝核菌等病原真菌,显著降低镰刀菌属在真菌类群中的占比,其杀菌率高达98.8%。同时,RSD处理还能有效抑制土壤杂草种子库中大部分杂草的萌发,显著降低田间杂草的密度和生物量,其对杂草数量和干质量的抑制率分别为94.1%～96.0%和71.0%～94.7%,且MO处理对杂草的防除效果优于SB处理。此外,RSD处理还能显著改变田间杂草的群落结构,并降低其多样性、丰富度和优势度。因此,强还原土壤处理能够显著消减土传病原菌、杂草等再植龙牙百合生长不利因子,是一种具有同时降低田间病害和草害发生潜力的农业措施,且可以为减少农药施用量... 相似文献
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强还原处理中pH对硫酸根去除效果及产物的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
强还原灭菌法(reductive soil disinfestation,RSD),即淹水加有机物料创造强还原条件,可以有效修复退化土壤,但对硫酸根(SO42–)去除效率低。为探索RSD处理时p H对SO42–去除效果的影响,本试验选取SO42–积累严重的退化蔬菜地土壤(SO42–-S 939 mg/kg),设置5个处理:淹水(CK);淹水+紫花苜蓿(RSD0);淹水+紫花苜蓿+石灰,调节土壤至不同p H(分别标记为RSD1、RSD2和RSD3)。培养结束后CK处理中SO42–含量仍高达S 691 mg/kg,显著高于RSD处理中SO42–含量。在RSD处理中,SO42–含量随着p H的提高而下降,但其他形态硫含量显著升高,且施加石灰处理的土壤中总硫含量高于不加石灰的处理。由此说明,在强还原处理时施用石灰生成硫酸钙沉淀,可有效降低SO42–含量,但不利于降低总硫含量。 相似文献
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条状超深耕对皖南旱坡地土壤性状及烤烟产质量的综合效应 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
为改善皖南地区旱坡地烟叶土壤环境,提升烟叶产量和质量,本研究引入条状超深耕技术(DC),探讨该技术对红壤旱坡地土壤性状改良、烤烟产量和质量的综合效应。结果显示,DC处理较烟农常规种植方法处理(CK)可明显改善土壤理化性状,土壤含水量增加8.54%,土壤总孔隙度增加7.46%,土壤体积质量降低7.99%,土壤pH上升了0.71个单位(P0.05)。从产量看,DC较CK处理上等烟叶增产134.2 kg/hm~2;从烟叶化学指标看,DC处理的烟碱含量降低了10.81%,全氮含量降低了27.04%,全钾和还原糖增加了4.35%和10.24%,DC处理对提升烟叶品质有良好的效果。本研究结果表明,条状超深耕技术对皖南旱坡地烤烟种植有着重要的实践意义,可为全国旱坡地烤烟种植提供新的有效措施,并对其他类似作物的种植也有借鉴价值。 相似文献
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为研究强还原土壤处理(Reductive soil disinfestation, RSD)对连作土壤微生物群落稳定性的影响,以及微生物群落稳定性变化与其功能的联系,以云南省石屏县连续种植多年的洋桔梗栽培土壤为研究对象,设置4个处理：对照(CK)；分别添加高碳氮比有机物料(C/N 122, 15 t.hm-2, SB),低碳氮比有机物料(C/N 19, 15 t.hm-2, BD),高、低碳氮比有机物料等质量混合(15 t.hm-2, SB+BD)的RSD处理。采用Biolog微平板法、定量PCR及高通量测序等技术手段分析了土壤微生物群落稳定性及碳、氮代谢功能。结果表明,与CK相比,RSD处理能够大幅降低细菌群落组成和丰度的稳定性,且SB+BD处理的影响较SB和BD处理强烈,但对真菌群落组成和丰度的稳定性无显著影响。同时,RSD处理能够显著提高细菌和真菌群落相互作用关系的稳定性,且SB和BD处理对其提升效果优于SB+BD处理。回归分析表明,土壤微生物群落的相互作用关系稳定性与其组分和丰度的稳定性关系密切。相关性分析显示,土壤微生物群落稳定性与其活性、碳代谢功能以及反硝化能力高度相关。综上,强还原土壤处理能够通过降低微生物群落组成和丰度的稳定性来提高类群间相互作用关系的稳定性,促进土壤微生物活性恢复和群落生态功能改善。 相似文献
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【目的】本文探究了在厌氧强还原条件下,豆渣、甘蔗渣单施及其等比例混合物施用后,不同处理间土壤理化性质与微生物群落变化的相关关系。【方法】应用Tax4Fun及FUNGuild分别对细菌和真菌群落进行功能预测,采用Vegan和pheatmap等R语言软件包完成统计分析和绘图,利用生物信息学方法分析不同样本中微生物群落结构和多样性变化,确定微生物与RSD技术之间的相关性。【结果】结单一用蔗渣和豆渣的RSD处理都提高了真菌群落丰富度。在门的水平上,放线菌（Actinobacteria）、厚壁菌门（Firmicutes）、酸菌门（Acidobacteria）、子囊菌门（Ascomycota）和担子菌门（Basidiomycota）的相对丰度发生变化,揭示了处理间群落结构存在显著差异。此外,RSD还有效降低了镰刀菌属（Fusarium）、链格孢属（Alternaria）等土传病原菌的丰度。斯皮尔曼相关性分析说明全氮、全磷、碱解氮、速效钾、pH和有机质是造成群落结构差异的主要影响因子。功能注释结果显示RSD技术能提高土壤中细菌群落萜类和多酮类化合物代谢的功能活性及腐生真菌的丰度。【结论】单独施用豆渣... 相似文献
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化肥减量配合紫云英还田对双季稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
旨在明确化肥减量条件下不同紫云英还田量对亚热带双季稻区早、晚稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响。以双季稻种植模式为研究对象,设置2个不同的减肥量处理配施不同的紫云英还田量,观察紫云英连续还田下不同处理对双季稻产量和养分利用率的影响。结果表明:与常规施肥处理(100%F)相比,20%减肥量各处理的早稻产量均得到显著提高,增产幅度为5.0%～13.2%;40%减肥量条件下,配施15 000～22 500 kg/hm~2紫云英早稻产量不减产,而配施30 000～37 500 kg/hm~2紫云英后早稻产量有显著提高,增产幅度为5.4%～8.5%。各减肥配施紫云英处理的晚稻产量均随紫云英还田量的增加而升高(P0.05)。各减肥配施紫云英处理早稻化学氮肥的农学利用率、偏生产力及回收率均较常规施肥处理显著提高,但晚稻的氮肥利用率无显著差异。将紫云英还田输入的氮纳入总氮素投入后,早稻总氮素的农学利用率和回收率均随紫云英还田量的增加而降低;与100%F相比,各减肥配施紫云英处理的农学利用率未显著降低,但紫云英还田量达到37 500 kg/hm~2及以上时会导致早稻的氮素回收率显著降低。各紫云英还田处理土壤全氮含量均高于100%F(P0.05),且土壤速效氮含量均显著高于100%F处理(P0.05)。亚热带双季稻种植模式下,长期紫云英还田配合减量施肥对早、晚稻产量和氮肥利用率均产生正面效应,且能提高土壤有机质含量和全氮含量,土壤速效氮含量显著高于常规施肥处理。因此,适量紫云英还田配施化肥除可减少化肥用量外,也是亚热带双季稻区兼顾提升稻米产量和培肥土壤的有效技术。本试验条件下,化肥减量40%配合22 500～30 000 kg/hm~2紫云英的配比综合效果较好。 相似文献
14.
强还原土壤对尖孢镰刀菌的抑制及微生物区系的影响 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
强还原土壤灭菌(reductive soil disinfestation,RSD)是一种抑制土传病原菌的高效和环保的方法。本试验通过荧光定量PCR和变性梯度凝胶电泳研究RSD对土壤尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)及微生物区系的影响。结果表明:处理15天后,较对照(CK)相比,除添加氨水处理(NH3)土壤p H上升外,以苜蓿粉和乙醇为有机碳源的RSD(Al-RSD和Et-RSD)处理土壤p H分别降低了0.54和1.16;NH3、Al-RSD和Et-RSD处理将尖孢镰刀菌数量分别降低了74%、98%和93%;Al-RSD显著增加了细菌的数量和多样性,Al-RSD和Et-RSD处理显著降低了土壤中真菌的数量,但增加了真菌的多样性。结果表明RSD与氨气熏蒸相比对于土壤微生物区系的改善具有更好的作用。 相似文献
15.
《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(1):136-137
pp. 891–896 In order to elucidate the effect of converter furnace slag applied as a liming amendment and continuous cropping of Qing gin cai (Brassicae chinensis L.) or leaf daikon (Raphanus sativus) on the incidence of clubroot disease and the resting spore density in soil, pot cultivation tests were carried out. In the pot tests, pH(H2O) was 5.2–6.1 in the non-application pot, and 7.1–7.6 in the pots receiving an application of converter furnace slag. A significant incidence of club-root disease was apparent in the non-application pots of Qing gin cai. The resting spore density in the soils decreased soon after harvesting, but then increased after mixing the infected roots and soils. On the other hand, the incidence of the disease was suppressed significantly, in application pots of continuously cropped Qing gin cai. Furthermore, the resting spore density in these soils decreased with repeated cultivation. These results agreed well with the results from field cultivation tests that the authors have already reported. Macfarlane has reported that the suppression mechanism of clubroot disease brought about by the amelioration of soil acidity is effected through the inhibition of resting spore germination. In this study, the decrease of resting spores density was associated with the cultivation of Qing gin cai under conditions of high soil pH. From these results, it is concluded that the suppression mechanism is caused by some phenomenon that occurs after the primary zoospore is infected with the root hair. Until now, avoidance of continuous cropping of susceptible cruciferous vegetables was promoted as one of the most fundamental countermeasures for the control of clubroot disease. However, continuous cropping of suceptible cruciferous vegetables will be a useful technique to decrease resting density specifically under conditions of high soil pH. 相似文献
16.
为了探讨生物有机肥施用对宁夏引黄灌区盐碱地土壤化学和微生物特性的影响,明确生物有机肥的最佳施用量及施肥模式,以田间连续4年定位试验为依托,研究了生物有机肥施用量0(CK)、4.5(T1)、9.0(T2)、13.5 t/hm2(T3)及生物有机肥9.0 t/hm2配施无机化肥N 360 kg/hm2(T4)对盐碱地土壤养分含量、酶活性、微生物生物量、微生物群落碳源代谢活性及多样性和玉米产量的影响。结果表明:(1)施用生物有机肥可明显降低土壤p H和全盐含量,土壤养分含量及土壤酶活性随着生物有机肥施用量增加呈递增趋势,且在T2处理基础上增施无机化肥可显著增加土壤速效钾含量14.73%;(2)土壤微生物群落碳源代谢活性及多样性指数均随着生物有机肥施用量的增加而增加, T3处理土壤培养192 h时AWCD值为0.84,经Tukey检验分析, Shannon和Mcintosh指数较CK处理分别增加10.11%和62.67%;(3)随着生物有机肥施用量增加,土壤微生物生物量碳、氮、磷含量呈递增趋势,各处理平均分别比CK处理增加66.... 相似文献
17.
P. PIROMYOU R. NOISANGIAM H. UCHIYAMA P. TITTABUTR N. BOONKERD N. TEAUMROONG 《土壤圈》2013,23(5):577-592
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have been widely recognized as an important agent,especially as a biofertilizer,in agricultural systems.The objectives of this study were to select efective PGPR for Chinese kale (Brassica oleracea var.alboglabra) cultivation and to investigate the efect of their inoculation on indigenous microbial community structure.The Bacillus sp.SUT1 and Pseudomonas sp.SUT19 were selected for determining the efficiency in promoting Chinese kale growth in both pot and field experiments.In the field experiment,PGPR amended with compost gave the highest yields among all treatments.The Chinese kale growth promotion may be directly afected by PGPR inoculation.The changes of microbial community structure in the rhizosphere of Chinese kale following PGPR inoculation were examined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and principal coordinate analysis.The DGGE fingerprints of 16S rDNA amplified from total community DNA in the rhizosphere confirmed that our isolates were established in the rhizosphere throughout this study.The microbial community structures were slightly diferent among all the treatments,and the major changes depended on stages of plant growth.DNA sequencing of excised DGGE bands showed that the dominant species in microbial community structure in the rhizosphere were not mainly interfered by PGPR,but strongly influenced by plant development.The microbial diversity as revealed by diversity indices was not diferent between the PGPR-inoculated and uninoculated treatments.In addition,the rhizosphere soil had more influence on eubacterial diversity,whereas it did not afect archaebacterial and fungal diversities. 相似文献
18.
pp. 891–896
In order to elucidate the effect of converter furnace slag applied as a liming amendment and continuous cropping of Qing gin cai ( Brassicae chinensis L.) or leaf daikon ( Raphanus sativus ) on the incidence of clubroot disease and the resting spore density in soil, pot cultivation tests were carried out. In the pot tests, pH(H2 O) was 5.2–6.1 in the non-application pot, and 7.1–7.6 in the pots receiving an application of converter furnace slag.
A significant incidence of club-root disease was apparent in the non-application pots of Qing gin cai . The resting spore density in the soils decreased soon after harvesting, but then increased after mixing the infected roots and soils.
On the other hand, the incidence of the disease was suppressed significantly, in application pots of continuously cropped Qing gin cai . Furthermore, the resting spore density in these soils decreased with repeated cultivation.
These results agreed well with the results from field cultivation tests that the authors have already reported. Macfarlane has reported that the suppression mechanism of clubroot disease brought about by the amelioration of soil acidity is effected through the inhibition of resting spore germination.
In this study, the decrease of resting spores density was associated with the cultivation of Qing gin cai under conditions of high soil pH. From these results, it is concluded that the suppression mechanism is caused by some phenomenon that occurs after the primary zoospore is infected with the root hair.
Until now, avoidance of continuous cropping of susceptible cruciferous vegetables was promoted as one of the most fundamental countermeasures for the control of clubroot disease. However, continuous cropping of suceptible cruciferous vegetables will be a useful technique to decrease resting density specifically under conditions of high soil pH. 相似文献
In order to elucidate the effect of converter furnace slag applied as a liming amendment and continuous cropping of Qing gin cai ( Brassicae chinensis L.) or leaf daikon ( Raphanus sativus ) on the incidence of clubroot disease and the resting spore density in soil, pot cultivation tests were carried out. In the pot tests, pH(H
A significant incidence of club-root disease was apparent in the non-application pots of Qing gin cai . The resting spore density in the soils decreased soon after harvesting, but then increased after mixing the infected roots and soils.
On the other hand, the incidence of the disease was suppressed significantly, in application pots of continuously cropped Qing gin cai . Furthermore, the resting spore density in these soils decreased with repeated cultivation.
These results agreed well with the results from field cultivation tests that the authors have already reported. Macfarlane has reported that the suppression mechanism of clubroot disease brought about by the amelioration of soil acidity is effected through the inhibition of resting spore germination.
In this study, the decrease of resting spores density was associated with the cultivation of Qing gin cai under conditions of high soil pH. From these results, it is concluded that the suppression mechanism is caused by some phenomenon that occurs after the primary zoospore is infected with the root hair.
Until now, avoidance of continuous cropping of susceptible cruciferous vegetables was promoted as one of the most fundamental countermeasures for the control of clubroot disease. However, continuous cropping of suceptible cruciferous vegetables will be a useful technique to decrease resting density specifically under conditions of high soil pH. 相似文献
19.
为研究不同有机物料强还原土壤处理(Reductive Soil Disinfestation, RSD)及枯草芽孢杆菌施用对土壤酚酸类物质的影响，以龙牙百合栽培土壤为研究对象，采用裂区试验设计，主区设置对照(CK)和以制糖发酵废液(MO)、植物残渣(SB)为主要有机物料的RSD处理，并于再植龙牙百合出苗后裂区添加枯草芽孢杆菌Y25(CK＿Y25、MO＿Y25、SB＿Y25)，分别在RSD处理后及龙牙百合生长期和收获期采集土壤样品，分析土壤中酚酸类物质的组成和含量变化。结果表明：与CK相比，SB处理显著(P<0.05)增加了土壤中丁香酸、对香豆酸、阿魏酸和总酚酸的含量，改变了土壤酚酸谱特征，而MO处理对土壤酚酸组成和含量的影响均不显著。龙牙百合再植能够提高RSD处理土壤中酚酸类物质含量，但不同处理随种植时间延长而呈现不同的变化规律。此外，添加枯草芽孢杆菌Y25能显著(P<0.05)降低SB处理土壤中酚酸类物质的含量(总酚酸降解率≥30%)，其中对香豆酸和阿魏酸在龙牙百合生长期和收获期的降解率分别高达39.2%～47.8%和32.3%～36.7%。本研究发现，以植物残渣为有机物... 相似文献