共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
冬季采暖保育猪舍送排风管道组合换气系统设计与评价 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
为实现保育猪舍内局部环境通风调控,该研究设计一种垂直送排风管道组合换气系统。采用CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)技术对垂直管道通风模式下舍内的空气流场进行模拟,并以相对湿度和CO_2浓度作为输入变量建立通风模糊控制系统。模拟结果显示保育猪所在水泥地板区域风速保持在0.1～0.2 m/s。参照模拟结果,以猪栏为通风单元对保育猪舍通风系统进行改造,舍内气流不均匀性系数在0.1以下,表明采用该换气系统的保育猪舍通风均匀性较好;猪舍温度在21～25℃,相对湿度小于70%,NH_3浓度小于5mg/m~3,CO_2浓度小于1200mg/m~3,舍内各项环境参数适宜保育猪健康生长。系统运行功耗为270～1 150 W。现场测试与分析结果表明,该垂直送排风管道组合换气系统,可以精确控制猪舍环境,兼顾冬季猪舍通风与保温问题。 相似文献
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密闭式猪舍多环境因子调控系统设计及调控策略 总被引：2，自引：6，他引：2
大多数猪舍环境调控是建立在传统控制方法基础上的单一环境变量控制系统,难以对具有多个变量的系统建立精确的数值模型。该文基于模糊控制理论,以温度偏差和温度偏差变化率作为输入量,以通风模式和加热模式为输出控制量建立温度控制器;以相对湿度偏差和氨气浓度偏差为输入量,以通风模式为输出控制量建立通风控制器;并对不同季节多环境因子进行模糊化及逻辑推理,生成不同季节的调控策略及规则,建立2个具有双输入变量的非线性控制系统,加入动态补偿控制,优化猪舍环境调控系统。该文以在美国普渡大学环境研究猪舍监测所得的数据对建立的方法进行了模拟验证。结果表明,舍内温度与设定值最大相对误差为5%,实现了舍内温度稳定控制;舍内相对湿度与设定值最大相对误差为6.3%,充分满足湿度控制要求;猪舍氨气浓度变化范围为2.0~3.7 mg/m~3,远远小于设定值9.1 mg/m~3。因此,该文提出的猪舍多环境因子模糊控制系统及策略,能够很好地满足猪舍环境控制要求,为解决寒冷冬季猪舍温度与通风调控提供可行的思路。 相似文献
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基于WSN的集中通风式分娩猪舍环境参数时空分布特性 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为研究集中通风式分娩猪舍环境参数的时空分布特性,以云南省某规模化种猪场为试验对象,利用无线多源多点远程监测系统(Wireless Sensor Network, WSN),对地沟管道进风、中央排风式分娩母猪舍养殖环境开展了环境参数监测试验,并进行统计分析。试验结果表明,在试验期间内,分娩舍内不同时间段之间的温度(00:00-06:00、06:00-12:00、12:00-18:00以及18:00-00:00的平均温度分别为22.98、23.78、24.44和23.61℃)具有显著性差异(P0.05),相对湿度与温度随时间变化呈现负相关性,相对湿度的峰值点为82.31%,温度场分布均匀性比湿度场好,NH_3浓度分布均匀性比CO_2浓度差。NH3浓度在舍内能被有效的维持在低水平范围,各监测区域的浓度远小于指标值(20 mg/m~3),NH_3和CO_2会呈现出在边角积聚现象。温湿度指数较低,舍内平均温湿度指数(Temperature-humidity Index,THI)水平的峰值点为75.30,生猪出现热应激的概率较低。利用WSN系统,对集中通风式分娩舍环境参数进行多源多点远程监测,分析分娩舍环境参数时空分布特性,为分娩舍通风模式与环境调控策略优化设计提供参考。 相似文献
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机械通风楼房猪舍热环境及有害气体监测与分析 总被引：9，自引：6，他引：3
楼房养猪模式提高了养殖密度,节约了土地资源,同时也带来了养殖企业对饲养环境的关注。该文以楼房猪舍为监测对象,采用无线传感网络多点部署的方法连续24 h监测不同楼层猪舍的温热环境和有害气体等环境因子参数分布,对比和分析不同楼层间以及同一楼层内不同位置间热环境和有害气体分布的差异性。以每楼层动物所需通风率为基准,将通风情况划分为欠通风、合适通风和过通风3种水平,结果显示中间层(保育猪1960头,10.8±1.9 kg)欠通风造成温湿度指标THI(temperature and humidity index)平均值达27.9,接近舒适区上限28.06。受顶层辐射和底层保温影响,顶层(生长猪940头,51±4.4 kg)温度最大值比底层(生长猪955头,40±3.6 kg)高2.8℃,顶层昼夜温度最大差值达11.6℃。底层湿度高,相对湿度达85.7%。夏季通风条件下,各楼层内的CO2和NH3浓度远低于最高浓度限值,欠通风猪舍CO2和NH3分布不均,且较难排出,其中NH3浓度受猪舍内尿液排出方式影响。各楼层温热和有害气体环境差异性显著,同一层猪舍不同位置环境存在差异。该研究为优化楼房养猪机械通风设计,提高楼房养猪环境控制水平提供理论依据。 相似文献
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蛋鸡舍冬季CO2浓度控制标准与最小通风量确定 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
中国现行的蛋鸡舍内CO_2浓度控制的农业行业标准为1 500 mg/m~3,主要适用于传统的刮板式清粪鸡舍。目前新建、改建鸡舍都采用传送带清粪方式,鸡舍内的相对湿度和氨气等有害气体浓度均明显减少,其冬季最小通风量和舍内CO_2浓度参数标准均有待重新研究。该文通过总结分析国内外相关学者对不同清粪方式蛋鸡舍内NH_3、CO_2浓度的测试数据,提出传送带清粪蛋鸡舍内CO_2浓度取值建议,并根据CO_2浓度平衡原理,提出该类蛋鸡舍冬季最小通风量的取值建议。结果表明:传送带清粪蛋鸡舍内CO_2浓度参数控制标准建议可取5 000 mg/m~3;蛋鸡舍冬季连续通风最小通风量为0.40~0.50 m~3/(h·kg)。该研究为中国新建、改建传送带清粪模式蛋鸡舍CO_2浓度参数标准的取值以及调控蛋鸡舍冬季通风与保温矛盾等问题提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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肉鸭产业规模化程度越来越高、空间集聚日益明显,层叠式笼养是发展最为迅速的立体养殖模式。该文对层叠式笼养鸭舍内的温湿度、气流、CO_2及NH_3质量浓度进行测试,构建了鸭舍的CFD模型,开展温度场和气流场的环境模拟,并提出现有鸭舍气流组织形式的优化方案。研究结果表明,测试期间(2018-12-18 00:00-2018-12-22 00:00),鸭舍内气温11.35～20.68℃,舍内外平均温差10.86℃;舍内平均相对湿度70.27%,略高于舍外;舍内CO_2、NH_3平均质量浓度分别为3285、0.33 mg/m~3。模拟原有鸭舍的温度场和气流场,与实测结果进行对比,平均相对误差为6.59%～8.87%,说明该文所建模型的数值模拟与试验数据具有很好的一致性。进一步通过降低一侧通风小窗的高度来优化鸭舍的气流组织,模拟发现优化后模型的舍内温度范围为11.07～19.71℃,其温度波动范围较原模型有明显减小,降低了肉鸭对温度的应激效应;优化后模型北侧第1列底层、第3列中层、第5列上层的平均风速分别为0.34、0.34、0.31 m/s,较原模型更加均匀。通过该研究,可为同类型鸭舍合理规划设计与改善舍内环境质量提供理论依据。 相似文献
7.
蔬菜气雾栽培箱不同气流循环方式的流场和温度场CFD模拟 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
蔬菜气雾栽培箱内的空气流动和温度对箱体内的环境调节及农作物生长具有重要作用,农作物周围空气的均匀性流动能促进农作物的生长速率。为探究蔬菜气雾栽培箱内流场及温度场分布规律,基于计算机流体力学(CFD,computational fluid dynamics)方法,利用FLUENT软件,结合标准湍流模型、有孔介质模型、作物冠层质热交换模型等,建立了蔬菜气雾栽培箱不同气流循环方式下的CFD模型。并对气雾栽培箱内的环境进行优化设计,设计了3种气流循环方案:顶面进侧面出,侧面进顶面出,侧面进侧面出。对送回风口的不同位置布局进行了研究,并对3种气流循环方案进行了数值模拟。模拟结果可知:气流为顶面进侧面出方案中,风速位于生菜生长适宜风速值区域占58.1%,适宜温度值区域占93.6%,通风死角区域占比0.844%;气流为侧面进顶面出方案中,生菜生长适宜风速值区域占59.6%,适宜温度值区域占99.98%,通风死角区域占比0.069%;气流为侧面进侧面出方案中,风速位于生菜生长适宜风速值区域占54.3%,适宜温度值区域占92.4%,通风死角区域占比16.7%。分析对比后得到侧面进顶面出为最佳气流循环方案。并对此进行了试验测试,结果表明:气雾栽培箱内温度、风速模拟值和实测值进行对比,温度平均相对误差为3.9%,均方根误差为0.86℃。风速平均相对误差为3.5%,均方根误差为0.26m/s,模拟值和实测值误差较小,模拟效果良好,验证了CFD模型的准确性。该研究为蔬菜气雾栽培箱内的流场及温度变化规律,内部环境调节,装置优化设计提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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准确获取肉鸡养殖过程中氨气(NH3)排放规律及排放系数是评估其排放量的基础,并可为NH3减排提供依据。为了研究肉鸡模拟养殖环境条件下肉鸡质量、排泄量、采食量和饮水量等参数对NH3排放情况的影响,该文设计了由肉鸡养殖箱、气体采样管路和红外光声谱气体监测仪构成的肉鸡养殖箱NH3浓度检测装置,对养殖箱的静态气密性、检测装置的性能和肉鸡短期养殖NH3排放情况进行了研究。研究结果表明:静态试验时,养殖箱内NH3质量浓度的平均变化率为-4.40%,气密性能良好;动态试验时,将质量浓度为37.95 mg/m3 NH3通入养殖箱,检测NH3质量浓度最大值36.75 mg/m3,最小值35.22 mg/m3,平均值为35.65 mg/m3,准确度达到93.94%,检测装置性能稳定,能够较精确检测到养殖箱内标准气体的质量浓度。肉鸡短期养殖试验结果表明:在非光照时期(22:00-次日06:00)养殖箱内NH3质量浓度大于光照时期(06:00-22:00)质量浓度;养殖前期肉鸡排泄量与NH3浓度变化趋势呈正相关,养殖后期排泄量与NH3浓度变化趋势呈负相关;箱内粪便累积到第4天,NH3质量浓度急剧上升。该检测装置为后期进一步研究肉鸡养殖生长过程中NH3排放特征提供了前期研究设施基础。 相似文献
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为探究垂直通风系统（屋顶与粪坑混合排风）在寒区猪舍中的适应性,该研究在秋冬季节对内蒙古某规模化猪舍的热湿与空气质量环境进行了实时连续监测,并根据测试结果对猪舍环境质量进行评价。结果表明：1）测试期间,舍内平均温度、相对湿度以及氨气（NH3）、二氧化碳（CO2）、总悬浮颗粒物（total suspended particulate, TSP）浓度分别为22.7 ℃、59.6%、6.5 mg/m3、2200 mg/m3、2915 μg/m3,舍内通风量为0.34～0.39 m3/(h·kg),各环境指标基本满足生产环境阈值要求;保育期间舍内有效环境温度范围为27.1～30.7 ℃,存在轻度热应激情况,占总监测时间的12.9%;2）舍内温度、相对湿度与NH3、CO2、TSP浓度空间分布不均匀系数分别为0.01、0.15、0.45、0.03、0.15,各环境参数空间分布均较为均匀;3）试验单元（U1、U3）猪的平均日增质量、料重比与死淘率分别842和818 g/d、2.68和2.79、1.68%和1.31%,生产性能良好。综上,不设吊顶的侧墙进风,屋顶与粪坑混合排风的垂直通风系统,总体上能够满足严寒地区猪舍秋冬季热湿环境与空气质量调节需求,保证良好的生产性能。 相似文献
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【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
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Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
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《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
15.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
16.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献
17.
Electron donor and pH relationships for biologically enhanced dissolution of chlorinated solvent DNAPL in groundwater 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Biologically enhanced dissolution offers a method to speed removal of chlorinated solvent dense non-aqueous-phase liquid (DNAPL) sources such as tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichoroethene (TCE) from aquifers. Bioremediation is accomplished by adding an electron donor to the source zone where fermentation to intermediates leading to acetic acid and hydrogen results. The hydrogen and possibly acetic acid are used by dehalogenating bacteria to convert PCE and TCE to ethene and hydrochloric acid. Reductive dehalogenation is thus an acid forming process, and sufficient alkalinity must be present to maintain a near neutral pH. The bicarbonate alkalinity required to maintain pH above 6.5 is a function of the electron donor: 800 mg/L of bicarbonate alkalinity is sufficient to achieve about 1.2 mM TCE dechlorination with glucose, 1.7 mM with lactate, and a much higher 3.3 mM with formate. Laboratory studies indicate that in mixed culture, formate can be used as an electron donor for complete conversion to ethene, contrary to pure cultures studies indicating it cannot. Various strategies can be used to add electron donor to an aquifer for DNAPL dehalogenation while minimizing pH problems and excessive electron donor usage, including use of injection-extraction wells, dual recirculation wells, and nested injection-extraction wells. 相似文献
18.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
19.
Y. Bashan J. J. Bustillos L. A. Leyva J.-P. Hernandez M. Bacilio 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,42(4):279-285
Inoculation of wheat seedlings with the plant growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum brasilense Cd was immobilized in alginate microbeads and, without applying any stress, significantly increased the quantity of several
photosynthetic pigments, such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and the auxiliary photoprotective pigments violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, antheroxanthin, lutein, neoxanthin, and β-carotene.
This resulted in greener plants with no apparent visible stress. After monitoring the quantity of photosynthetic pigments
for 4 weeks, we observed that inoculated plants had higher quantities of pigments in shoot and stem. The greatest difference
in the quantity of all pigments between inoculated and noninoculated plants occurred in the first week of growth. Regardless
of treatment, the quantity of pigments in stems was three to four times less than the quantity of these pigments in shoots.
Application of Azospirillum, either as liquid inoculant or as alginate microbeads, did not alter the positive effect of the bacteria on pigment production
or the positive response of the plants towards A. brasilense Cd inoculation. 相似文献
20.
Three slow-growing legume trees used for desert reforestation and urban gardening in the Sonoran Desert of Northwestern Mexico
and the Southwestern USA were evaluated whether their growth can be promoted by inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria
(Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus pumilus), unidentified arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (mainly Glomus sp.), and supplementation with common compost under regular screenhouse cultivation common to these trees in nurseries. Mesquite
amargo (Prosopis articulata) and yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla) had different positive responses to several of the parameters tested while blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) did not respond. Survival of all tree species was over 80% and survival of mesquite was almost 100% after 10 months of cultivation.
Inoculation with growth-promoting microorganisms induced significant effects on the leaf gas exchange of these trees, measured
as transpiration and diffusive resistance, when these trees were cultivated without water restrictions. 相似文献