共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
不同胎次草地藏系绵羊乳营养成分、酶活力及蛋白组分的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对不同胎次草地藏系绵羊乳营养成分含量、乳酶活力及乳蛋白组分进行了研究.结果表明草地藏系绵羊乳蛋白平均含量为48.45±13.21 g/L,乳糖平均含量为41.93±5.06 g/L,乳脂肪平均含量为69.43±11.41 g/L.乳蛋白含量第二胎显著高于第一胎(P＜0.05),第四胎极显著高于第一胎(P＜0.01);不同胎次间乳糖含量差异不显著(P＞0.05);乳脂含量随着胎次增加呈下降趋势,第一胎乳脂含量显著高于第四胎(P＜0.05).乳中γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、过氧化物酶(LP)和淀粉酶(AMY)的活力分别为268.25±89.18 U/100 mL、231.85±107.38 U/100mL、3.97±3.68 U/mL和80.65±73.91 U/100 mL;γ-GT的活力在不同胎次间未见明显变化(P＞0.05),而AKP和LP的活力在不同胎次间虽有的变化,但差异不明显(P＞0.05).乳蛋白主要包括α-乳清蛋白(α-La)、β-乳球蛋白(β-Lg)、酪蛋白(CN)、免疫球蛋白(IgG)等组分.其中酪蛋白的相对含量约50%～52%,优势明显;α-La相对含量较低.不同胎次间主要蛋白组分相对含量差异不显著(P＞0.05).对乳上皮粘蛋白(MUC1)研究发现它有4种分子量类型,分子量分别为214 kD、209 kD、207 kD、205 kD. 相似文献
2.
对不同胎次草地藏系绵羊乳营养成分含量、乳酶活力及乳蛋白组分进行了研究。结果表明:草地藏系绵羊乳蛋白平均含量为48.45±13.21g/L,乳糖平均含量为41.93±5.06g/L,乳脂肪平均含量为69.43±11.41g/L。乳蛋白含量第二胎显著高于第一胎(P<0.05),第四胎极显著高于第一胎(P<0.01);不同胎次间乳糖含量差异不显著(P>0.05);乳脂含量随着胎次增加呈下降趋势,第一胎乳脂含量显著高于第四胎(P<0.05)。乳中γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、过氧化物酶(LP)和淀粉酶(AMY)的活力分别为268.25±89.18U/100mL、231.85±107.38U/100mL、3.97±3.68U/mL和80.65±73.91U/100mL;-γGT的活力在不同胎次间未见明显变化(P>0.05),而AKP和LP的活力在不同胎次间虽有的变化,但差异不明显(P>0.05)。乳蛋白主要包括α-乳清蛋白(-αLa)、β-乳球蛋白(-βLg)、酪蛋白(CN)、免疫球蛋白(IgG)等组分。其中酪蛋白的相对含量约50%~52%,优势明显;-αLa相对含量较低。不同胎次间主要蛋白组分相对含量差异不显著(P>0.05)。对乳上皮粘蛋白(MUC1)研究发现它有4种分子量类型,分子量分别为214kD2、09kD2、07kD2、05kD。 相似文献
3.
藏山羊乳主要营养成分及乳酶、乳清蛋白的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文研究了分布于西藏和四川地区的藏山羊乳蛋白、乳糖和乳脂含量,并对乳中4种酶活力及乳清蛋白的组成进行了研究。结果表明:藏山羊乳中3种营养成分存在一定的地区差异,脱脂乳中乳酸脱氢酶,碱性磷酸酶,γ-谷氨酰转肽酶、乳过氧化物酶活力分别为81.9±37.8、7.7±3.5、437.4±93.0、532.7±202.6单位。乳过氧化物酶在体外可被10~(-5)M的硫氰酸根或乳酸根活化。用琼脂糖凝胶电泳可将乳LDH分出LDH_1、LDH_2和LDH_3三带,各带所占百分比例分别为50.6±4.5、31.6±4.2和17.8±3.3,提示乳LDH不是来源于血液。用SDS—PAGE可将乳清蛋白分出5条区带。 相似文献
4.
草地藏系绵羊乳的组成及乳蛋白多态性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
测定了63只草地藏系绵羊乳常规营养成分的含量,并用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了乳蛋白组分及乳蛋白多态性。结果表明:草地藏系绵羊脱脂乳中蛋白含量为(48.45±1.66)g/L,乳糖含量为(41.93±0.64)g/L,乳脂肪含量为(69.43±1.44)g/L;脱脂乳蛋白主要包括α-乳清蛋白、β-乳球蛋白、酪蛋白、免疫球蛋白等组分,酪蛋白的相对含量约为52%。乳中酪蛋白、β-乳球蛋白均未检测到多态性。试验检测到4种分子量类型的乳上皮粘蛋白(MUC1),分子量分别为214、209、207和205 ku。试验结果提示,草地藏系绵羊乳蛋白多态性较为贫乏。 相似文献
5.
麦洼牦牛初乳和常乳中超氧化物歧化酶活力的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了麦洼牦牛脱脂乳中超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)的活力。结果显示 :牦牛初乳 (泌乳第 1～ 7天 )中SOD活力(Nu/mL)分别为 31 4 6 3± 39 5 1、35 5 73± 39 1、36 4 4 9±2 2 1 7、32 4 73± 30 6、31 3 96± 1 8 0 0、31 6 6 5± 1 9 5 1、31 7 5 2± 1 0 6 8,常乳中的活力为 2 92 4 9± 6 96Nu/mL。与常乳相比 ,泌乳第 3天的初乳中SOD活力显著高于常乳 ,其余各天差异不显著。半奶牦牛和犏牛乳中SOD活力分别为 1 89 75± 1 1 71和 1 2 5 6 5± 2 2 9,均极显著低于常乳 相似文献
6.
牦牛初乳中酶活力的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
测定了８头麦洼牦牛初乳中酶活力的动态变化。结果显示，初乳中酶活力存在较大个体差异，分娩当天（即泌乳第１天）乳中碱性磷酸酶、淀粉酶、γ－谷氨酰转肽酶的活力及乳蛋白、乳脂含量均显著高于分娩第７天，而乳过氧化物酶活力和乳糖含量以分娩当天为最低，蛋白酶活力未见有明显变化。实验还测定了处于不同泌乳阶段的２８头耗牛和１１头犏牛乳中蛋白质、乳糖、乳脂含量及酶活力。 相似文献
7.
藏山乳主要营养养成分及乳酶,乳清蛋白的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文研究了分布西藏和四川地区的藏山羊乳蛋白、乳糖和乳脂含量，并对乳中４种酶活力及乳清蛋白的组成进行了研究。结果表明：藏山羊乳中３种营养成分存在一的地区差异，脱脂乳中乳酸脱氢酶，碱性磷酸酶，ｒ－保氨酰转肽酶、乳过氧化物酶活力分别为８１．９±３７．８，７．７±３．５，４３７．４±９３．０，５３２．７±２０２．６单位。乳过氧化物酶在体外可被１０＾－５Ｍ的硫氰酸根或乳酸根活化。用琼脂糖凝胶电泳可将乳ＬＤＨ 相似文献
8.
对8头成年黑白花乳牛乳中SOD和CAT的活性进行测定;研究2种酶的热稳定性。SOD(U/mL)测定结果:新鲜乳为44.23±4.06,75℃/15s处理后为43.71±6.56,无显著变化(p>0.05),95℃/1min处理后为37.15±5.82,活性降低约15%(p<0.05);CAT活性(U/mL)分别为2.02±1.69,3.40±2.46,1.85±1.19,升温对CAT活性无显著影响(p>0.05)。 相似文献
9.
对佛山市某牛场的27头30～84月龄的荷斯坦奶牛几种与胰脏、肝脏有关的生化指标进行了测定。结果所测定奶牛的血清淀粉酶活性为(73.218±6.351)苏氏单位/100mL,血清肌酐含量为(1.068±0.027)mg/dL;尿中淀粉酶活性为(41.423±4.34)苏氏单位/100mL,尿中肌酐含量为(143.048±11.489)mg/dL;淀粉酶和肌酐清除率(CAMS/CCR)比值为(0.69±0.094)%;血清谷草转氨酶(赖氏法)活性为(21.76923±1.58305)卡门氏单位/mL,血清碱性磷酸酶(金氏法)活性为(13.06296±1.1383)金氏单位/100mL,碱性磷酸酶活力保留率为(30.89±4.43)%。 相似文献
10.
对引入青海乐都17只小尾寒羊和24只本地杂种绵羊血清中淀粉酶(AMY)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)的活性进行了测定。结果:两组羊AMY为(140.63±17.24)和(124.26±14.62)U/L,LDH为(703.7±84.6)和(821.9±136.8)U/L,AKP为(312.0±20.2)和(348.8±23.7)U/L。2组羊的3项血清酶活性均无显著差异(P>0.05)。 相似文献
11.
Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
12.
M. Masko M. Domino K. Skierbiszewska Ł. Zdrojkowski T. Jasinski Z. Gajewski 《Equine Veterinary Education》2020,32(12):654-663
Complications in late gestation are challenging problems for the equine clinician and are causes of considerable distress to owners. Health problems in a pregnant mare in each stage of gestation can adversely affect the pregnancy. It is important to obtain a thorough history and perform a detailed and systematic examination of the pregnant mare so that the mare may be classified as normal or high-risk. However, even after a thorough examination, practitioners may face problems with the interpretation and assessment of risk. Normal mares should foal in the stable or pasture. Mares classified as having a high-risk pregnancy need to be monitored precisely for signs of oncoming foaling with attendance of trained personnel when labour begins. A valuable method for monitoring of the high-risk mare is assessing fetoplacental well-being. Fetoplacental well-being is most accurately assessed with ultrasonography as well as several available hormone profiles. We are proposing our scoring system of the mare's health, which may be useful in the assessment of risk during pregnancy and help clinicians to decide whether sending the mare to the clinic is reasonable or unnecessary. 相似文献
13.
14.
为了找出支配鸡胆囊交感节后神经元的分布规律,选用体重1.5 kg～2.5 kg的成年母鸡6只,将CT-HRP溶液注入胆囊壁,动物存活3 d～4 d后,经左心室灌流固定,取内脏神经节、肾上腺神经节以及双侧胸、腰和荐段交感干神经节,制成50 μm的连续冰冻切片,TMB法呈色反应,置明视野显微镜下观片统计.结果发现,支配鸡胆囊的交感传出神经元胞体位于内脏神经节(占41.1%)、肾上腺神经节(占40.5%)和T2～T7交感干神经节(占18.4%),在交感干神经节中标记细胞的峰值位于T5、T6交感干神经节.所有的标记细胞以位于右侧的占优势. 相似文献
15.
Webbon P 《Equine veterinary journal》2012,44(1):8-12
The understanding and application of genetics have grown extremely quickly since it has become possible to sequence the whole genome of an organism. The human genome sequence was completed in 2001 and that of the horse in 2007. The significance of this is that it makes it more feasible to explain how both genetically simple and complex traits are transmitted from one generation to the next and, therefore, to make informed breeding decisions, modify how horses are managed and trained to minimise the risk of disease and injury, and improve methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of many conditions. The science of genetics/genomics will continue to grow internationally, limited only by the funds available. The application of the science to man, horses and other species raises very complex moral and commercial issues. Thoroughbred breeders are perceived by some as resistant to change, but their apparent intransigence is often based on a genuine concern for the integrity of the breed. By taking control of the application of the advances in genetics, the Thoroughbred industry potentially has the opportunity to improve both the health and performance of Thoroughbreds. If, however, the science is applied in an uncoordinated manner, driven by commercial interests with no underlying concern for the horses themselves, there is a very real risk that breeders, the Thoroughbred breed and individual horses will all suffer as a consequence. 相似文献
16.
犊牛腹泻与肠道菌群的变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文检测腹泻犊牛的直肠内8种主要正常菌群的变化,并与健康犊牛进行对比。结果发现,犊牛腹泻时,大肠杆菌、双岐杆菌和乳杆菌变化较大,而其它菌群变化较小。腹泻或将腹泻时,大肠杆菌数增加,双岐杆菌和乳杆菌数下降。腹泻康复或即将康复时,大肠杆菌减少,双岐杆菌、乳杆菌数增加。 相似文献
17.
18.
试验选择陕北白绒山羊繁育中心羊场的成年健康母羊（怀孕前期）16只,育成母羊13只,育成公羊13只,空腹称重。测定每只羊1d的采食量,计算其摄入的营养成分含量,并与原苏联绒用山羊饲养标准比较,进行饲养水平评价。结果显示,与饲养标准比较,陕北白绒山羊繁育中心羊场的育成母羊代谢能高2．68MJ,粗蛋白低59．29g,钙低3．00g,磷低1．52g;育成公羊代谢能高3．47MJ,粗蛋白低81．92g,钙低4．42g,磷低2．62g;成年母羊代谢能高2．51MJ,粗蛋白低91．33g,钙低3．09g,磷低1．93g。结合羊的体况综合评价饲养水平基本合理,但尚需要按饲养标准增加粗蛋白、钙、磷等营养物质的供给量。 相似文献
19.
20.
Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献