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试验对16种从国外引进的禾本科牧草在荒漠草原的适应性及营养价值评定进行了研究,结果表明:美国赖草、美国灰赖草、沙生冰草及西伯利亚冰草越冬率较高,均在90%以上;披碱草和赖草属牧草生长速度较快,尤其是灰赖草;美国赖草、灰赖草鲜重均达到6000kg/hm2以上,加拿大新麦草、保加利亚新麦草鲜草产量均在4000kg/hm2以上;护坡型冰草、西伯利亚冰草、沙生冰草营养价值较高、适应性强、抗逆性好,是优质牧草,可以作为荒漠草原地区推广种植的首选牧草;美国赖草、灰赖草虽然产量高,抗逆性强,能够适应荒漠草原地区低温和干旱等极端条件,但适口性较差,可作为生态用种加以利用。 相似文献
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在新疆兵团九师不同类型退化天然草地典型区域,选择豆科、禾本科牧草混播开展补播试验2年,结果表明：补播当年各播入种出苗率均达85%以上,且都能安全越冬;第2年各牧草返青达80%以上,山地草甸类杂类草＋鸭茅（Dactylis glomerata ）型、温性草原类针茅（Stipa capillata ）＋羊茅（Fes-tuca ovina ）型和温性草原类羊茅＋冷蒿（Artemisia frigida ）型草地干草产量分别比对照（未补播）显著（P 〈0.01）提高了114%,125%和109%;豆、禾牧草比例明显增加,草群结构趋于合理;各草地群落高度、盖度、密度都显著（P 〈0.01）高于对照,山地草甸区补播效果最明显,分别增加了34 cm,40.8%和265株/m2;豆、禾牧草对不同草地类型区域适应性不同,山地草甸区豆科牧草补播改良效果优于禾本科,温性草原区二者表现刚好相反。 相似文献
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通过对白三叶、多年生黑麦草等9个草种的18个品种进行混播,得出豆科牧草年鲜草产量大于禾本科牧草,其中以豆科牧草白三叶的Lisepa品种年鲜草产量最高,为122 279.4 kg/hm2。同时禾本科与豆科牧草混播,施磷可使草群中白三叶明显增加,增产显著。氮、磷混合施用,施氮180 kg/hm2、磷120 kg/hm2时增产鲜草21 429.0 kg/hm2,干物质收获量达14 656.5 kg/hm2以上。 相似文献
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三种豆科牧草在高寒地区的生产特性比较研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过3种豆科牧草在青海大通县的生产特性比较试验,结果表明:3种豆科教草在大通地区均能安全越冬,越冬率在91%以上;红豆草、阿尔冈金、金皇后种植当年可刈割2茬,鲜草产量分别为34 063.5 kg/hm2、53 026.5 kg/hm2、54 164.3 kg/hm2,种植第2年可刈割3茬,鲜草产量则分别为66 281.6 kg/hm2、65 027.8 kg/hm2、65 06722 kg/hm2;阿尔冈金、金皇后粗蛋白质含量分别为21.7%、16.0%,茎叶比分别为2.0、2.4,叶量丰富,品质优,是建立多年生人工饲草基地的优良品种. 相似文献
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两种放牧制度下的牧草营养价值及绵羊对营养的摄食 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对比分析了在短花针茅荒漠草原划区轮牧与连续放牧2种放牧制度下草地牧草营养及绵羊对牧草营养的摄食情况。结果表明：划区轮牧草地牧草生产力较高，且能够提供较多的牧草营养；在牧草供应充足时，连续放牧绵羊能够摄营养物质含量较高的牧草，但牧草短缺时，由于采食量的不足，会导致家畜摄营养的不足。 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2007,(3)
山羊混合群主要有种公羊、繁殖母羊、育成羊和羔羊组成,全群平均每只羊需要饲料(干物质)370kg。模式1:豆科 禾本科牧草生产模式牧草占日粮的85%,平均每只山羊需要牧草(干物质)310kg,豆科牧草与禾本科牧草比例为1∶4~5,每只山羊需要豆科牧草约60kg、禾本科牧草约250kg。在正常生产条件下,每100只山羊需要种植0.5~0.8hm2豆科牧草、0.9~1.4hm2饲用高粱及其杂交种或、1.0~1.4hm2苏丹草及其杂交种或1.4~1.7hm2稗子或1.7~2.1hm2墨西哥玉米。模式2:禾本科牧草生产模式牧草占日粮的80%,平均每只山羊需要牧草(干物质)300kg。在正常生产条件下,每100只… 相似文献
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短花针茅荒漠草原不同载畜率植物群落优势种群空间分布格局的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以内蒙古四子王旗短花针茅荒漠草原为研究对象,应用扩散系数的t检验、平均拥挤度、丛生指标、聚块性指标、Green指数、Cassie指标等方法,研究了短花针茅、无芒隐子草和冷蒿3种优势植物在不同载畜率下的格局分布类型、格局规模以及聚集强度.结果表明,短花针茅、无芒隐子草和冷蒿的分布类型均为聚集分布,其中,在对照区和中牧区,其聚集强度的大小顺序依次为无芒隐子草、冷蒿、短花针茅;在轻牧区和重牧区,聚集强度的大小顺序依次为冷蒿、无芒隐子草、短花针茅.随着草地的退化,无芒隐子草和冷蒿在群落中上升为主要的种群. 相似文献
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《饲料工业》2019,(18):54-58
应用电感耦合等离子-质谱技术(ICP-MS),建立饲料中钠、镁、铬、锰、铁、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉和铅等元素的测定方法。对饲料样品的前处理方法、仪器工作参数和11种元素标准曲线进行优化;并以加标回收、分析方法比对和重复测试说明方法的准确性和精密性。方法在0～1 000 ng/ml范围内线性良好,仪器检出限为0.557 7～5.072 ng/ml,具有良好的精密度,其回收率在88.1%～104.4%之间,相对标准偏差小于5.0%。同时与原子吸收和原子荧光方法进行比对,测定结果相近。所建立的方法简单、快速,可替代原子吸收和原子荧光方法测定饲料中的11种金属元素,为饲料的质量控制提供理想的元素分析方法。 相似文献
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In experiment 1, 6 pregnant mares received a concentrate that contained a trace mineral premix that provided 14.3 mg Cu, 40 mg Zn, 28 mg Fe, 28 mg Mn, 0.08 mg Co, 0.16 mg I, and 0.16 mg Se/kg concentrate (group A). Seven mares received the same concentrate plus 502 mg Zn and 127 mg Cu once daily (group B). No differences (P > .05) in foal growth data, or Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum were observed. In experiment 2, 6 pregnant mares received the same concentrate as group A (group C), and 8 mares received the same concentrate fortified with 4× the trace mineral premix (group D). Group C mares had higher serum Zn concentration at 1 day (P < 0.01) and 56 days (P < 0.04). Group C mares had higher milk Fe concentration at 28 days (P < .01), and group D mares had higher milk Cu concentration at 56 days (P < .01). Group C foals had higher serum Cu concentration at 14 days (P < .03). The results from this study provide no evidence to indicate that supplementing late gestating and lactating mares with higher dietary trace mineral levels than those recommended currently by NRC has any influence on foal growth and development, or on the Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of the mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum. 相似文献
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Breed differences for weight (CW), height (CH), and condition score (CS) were estimated from records (n = 12,188) of 2- to 6-yr-old cows (n = 744) from Cycle IV of the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center's Germplasm Evaluation (GPE) Program. Cows were produced from mating Angus and Hereford dams to Angus, Hereford, Charolais, Shorthorn, Galloway, Longhorn, Nellore, Piedmontese, and Salers sires. Samples of Angus and Hereford sires were 1) reference sires born from 1962 through 1970 and 2) 1980s sires born in 1980 through 1987. The mixed model included cow age, season of measurement and their interactions, year of birth, pregnancy-lactation code (PL), and breedgroup as fixed effects for CW and CS. Analyses of weight adjusted for condition score included CS as a linear covariate. The model for CH excluded PL. Random effects were additive genetic and permanent environmental effects associated with the cow. Differences among breed groups were significant (P < 0.05) for all traits and were maintained through maturity with few interchanges in ranking. The order of F1 cows for weight was as follows: Charolais (506 to 635 kg for different ages), Shorthorn and Salers, reciprocal Hereford-Angus (HA) with 1980s sires, Nellore, HA with reference sires, Galloway, Piedmontese, and Longhorn (412 to 525 kg for different ages). Order for height was as follows: Nellore (136 to 140 cm), Charolais, Shorthorn, Salers, HA with 1980s sires, Piedmontese, Longhorn, Galloway and HA with reference sires (126 to 128 cm). Hereford and Angus cows with reference sires were generally lighter than those with 1980s sires. In general, breed differences for height followed those for weight except that F1 Nellore cows were tallest, which may in part be due to Bos taurus-Bos indicus heterosis for size. 相似文献
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液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物尿液中11种β-受体激动剂残留量的不确定度评估 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物尿液中11种β-受体激动剂残留量,对标准溶液、体积、质谱峰面积、浓缩过程及回收率等测定不确定度因素进行了分析,通过评定各不确定度分量及标准不确定度,得出11种β-受体激动剂的扩展不确定度在0.7 ～ 1.1 ng/mL范围内.由各因素对合成不确定度的贡献比分析可知,影响较大的因素为试验回收率及标准溶液浓度. 相似文献
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