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1.
M Mochizuki T Tamazumi A Kawanishi T Azuma T Shimizu 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1992,54(5):963-968
During a virus survey carried out in the period 1989-90 with 148 fecal samples collected from cats in Japan, three reovirus strains were isolated in feline cell cultures. Two strains (Nos. 114 and 140) were from 48 diarrheal fecal samples and another strain (No. 32/41) was from 100 normal fecal samples. The strains grew in feline and simian cell cultures with producing typical intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies in which virus particles were densely packed. All strains, especially Nos. 32/41 and 140 strains, showed trypsin-dependent growth in vitro. Their ultrastructural and genomic properties were characteristic of genus reovirus in the Reoviridae. All strains agglutinated erythrocytes of human type O but not of bovine. Although they were identified as serotype 2 by hemagglutination-inhibition test with the hyperimmune sera against human reovirus prototype strains, No. 114 strain was typical and the other two strains were atypical serotype 2 reoviruses. Furthermore, from the reason that Nos. 32/41 and 140 strains possessed some common properties though derived from cats in distant locations, they were considered to be reoviruses having been maintained in the cat population. Seroepizootiologic survey revealed that the prevalence of serotype 3 infection was most widespread and serotype 2 was least among three serotypes of reovirus in a cat population. 相似文献
2.
M A Elazhary M Morin J B Derbyshire A Lagacé L Berthiaume M Corbeil 《Research in veterinary science》1978,25(1):16-20
A strain (Quebec) of reovirus isolated from the faeces of a pig with dysentery was neutralised by reovirus type 1 antiserum. Four of eight hysterectomy-produced, colostrum-deprived (HPCD) piglets dosed orally with the third cell culture passage of the virus developed diarrhoea and showed focal areas of villous atrophy in the small intestine. The virus was isolated from the intestinal tract of all eight specific pathogen free piglets, but not from three control animals. Nine germ-free piglets dosed orally with the eight cell culture passage of the virus showed neither clinical signs nor lesions, but virus was recovered from their intestinal tracts for 14 days after infection. No virus was isolated from four control germ-free piglets. 相似文献
3.
犬呼肠孤病毒3型（AMMS株）的分离与鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从 １ 只临床表现呼吸道症状的濒死病犬肺脏分离到 １ 株病毒,经理化特性、血凝性、核酸型、血凝抑制试验和电镜观察,鉴定为犬呼肠孤病毒 ３ 型。这是国内首次分离到此病毒。 相似文献
4.
Thirteen monoclonal antibodies against avian reovirus strain Uchida were derived. Of the 13 antibodies, three (MAb1, MAb2, and MAb3) had the ability to neutralize the infectivity of the virus. MAb1 neutralized strains Uchida, CS-108, and TS-142 equally. MAb2 neutralized the same three strains, but the activity of neutralization was 10 times higher against Uchida than against CS-108 and TS-142. MAb3 neutralized only strain Uchida. It seems that MAb1 and MAb2 have a rather broad neutralization activity and that MAb3 has a type-specific activity. These data indicate that there are both type-specific and more broadly specific neutralization epitopes in avian reovirus particles, as in mammalian reoviruses. In Western blot analysis, MAb1 bound to a sigma protein of strain Uchida, so it was suggested that this protein carries the epitope of the less specific neutralizing activity. 相似文献
5.
L N Binn R H Marchwicki K P Keenan A J Strano W F Engler 《American journal of veterinary research》1977,38(7):927-929
Two similar cytopathic agents were recovered from the throat and rectal swab specimens of an immature dog with upper respiratory tract disease. The reference isolate, 14-72R, was shown to be a member of the reovirus group by its physicochemical properties, cytopathic effects in cell cultures, and appearance when examined in the electron microscope. Both isolates hemagglutinated human type O erythrocytes and antigenically were closely related to reovirus type 2. The affected pup had an increase in antibody titer to reovirus types 2 and 3. The latter findings provide evidence for possible heterotypic antibody responses in dogs to reovirus infection. 相似文献
6.
【目的】 了解并掌握新型鸭呼肠孤病毒（Novel duck reovirus,NDRV）流行特点及生物学特性,为NDRV的防治提供理论基础和技术支持。【方法】 采集河北某鸭场疑似发生鸭呼肠孤病毒感染的组织,无菌处理后接种SPF鸡胚分离病毒,收获第3代尿囊液进行血凝试验,通过PCR、透射电镜观察、间接免疫荧光法（IFA）鉴定病毒,对分离得到的病毒进行体外细胞培养和动物回归试验,并采用Mega 7.0对其σC基因进行遗传进化分析。【结果】 分离得到的病毒不能凝集鸡红细胞,可致死鸡胚,死亡鸡胚出血、充血严重;经PCR鉴定,病毒呈NDRV阳性,其他病原（禽呼肠孤病毒、鸭病毒性肝炎、鸭坦布苏病毒、鸭瘟病毒、禽腺病毒血清4型）均呈阴性,将分离得到的病毒命名为BD/CHN/2020株;病毒纯化后,经电镜观察可见直径为60~80 nm、无囊膜的球形病毒粒子,该毒株可在BHK和LMH细胞上稳定增殖并产生细胞融合的细胞病变效应（CPE）;IFA结果显示,BD/CHN/2020株接种BHK细胞后在激光共聚焦显微镜下观察可见特异性绿色荧光;BD/CHN/2020株经皮下接种后,发病鸭出现精神沉郁、排白色稀粪等临床症状,剖检可见脾脏出血、肿大、有白色坏死灶等病理变化;序列比对发现,BD/CHN/2020株与NDRV毒株（TH11、091等毒株）在同一分支,与NDRV SY株核苷酸和氨基酸序列相似性最高,均为99.7%,属于NDRV。与灭活疫苗TH11株（KC493571.1）和弱毒疫苗JS01-105P株（V202168）相比,BD/CHN/2020株第93、120、132、158、253、298位氨基酸处发生了位点突变。【结论】 成功分离得到1株NDRV BD/CHN/2020株,分离毒株对北京鸭有较强的致病性,与国内疫苗株相比,BD/CHN/2020株的σC蛋白已经发生了氨基酸位点的突变,结果可为新型鸭呼肠孤病毒病的流行病学及疫苗研发奠定基础。 相似文献
7.
Seroepidemiological evidence of avian H4, H5, and H9 influenza A virus transmission to pigs in southeastern China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Pig serum samples collected in southeastern China were examined for antibodies to influenza A viruses. Since the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test does not accurately detect antibodies to the hemagglutinins (HAs) of "avian" influenza viruses, we utilized the neutralization (NT) test to detect subtype-specific antibodies to the HA of avian viruses in pig sera. Neutralizing antibodies to H1, H3, H4, and H5 influenza viruses were detected in the serum samples collected in 1977-1982 and 1998, suggesting that pigs in China have been sporadically infected with avian H4 and H5 viruses in addition to swine and human H1 and H3 viruses. Antibodies to H9 virus, on the other hand, were found only in the sera collected in 1998, not in those collected in 1977-1982, correlating with the recent spread in poultry and subsequent isolation of H9N2 viruses from pigs and humans in 1998. The present results indicate that avian influenza viruses have been transmitted to pig populations in southeastern China. 相似文献
8.
N Masurel G.F de Boer W.J.J Anker A.D.N.H.J Huffels 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1983,6(2):141-149
In the period December 1979-May 1980 a respiratory disease spread rapidly through pig herds in The Netherlands. Surveillance of 12 pig farms resulted in isolation of 22 influenza A-Swine-H1N1 (Hsw1N1) strains from 9 pig herds. The morbidity rate was high but the mortality rate was nil. Retardation in growth was observed. Sera collected from affected pig herds showed a fourfold increase in haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titre against A-Swine-H1N1 virus. Sera collected on five farms showed a geometric mean HI titre against the A-H3N2 virus above 100. A significant HI titre increase against this virus was found in sera collected on three farms. These findings indicated a recent infection by this virus. A-H3N2 virus was not isolated. The Dutch Swine-1980 isolates showed in the cross-HI test a distant antigenic relationship with the classical A/Swine/Iowa/30 (H1N1) virus and one-sided close antigenic relationship with A/New Jersey/76 (H1N1) virus.HI antibody to A/Swine/Nederland/80 (H1N1) virus was found in 4, 0, and 44%, to A/New Jersey/76 (H1N1) virus in 0.5, 0.4, and 42%, and to A/Swine/Iowa/30 (H1N1) virus in 0.5, 1, and 30% of pig sera collected in 1976, 1977, and 1980, respectively. HI antibody to A/Hong Kong/68 (H3N2) virus was detected in 36, 56, and 68%, and to A/Victoria/75 (H3N2) virus in 38, 73, and 68% of these sera, respectively.The results of this study indicate that pigs in The Netherlands, like those in North America, Southeast Asia, Japan, and Western Europe harbour A-Swine-H1N1 and A-H3N2 influenza viruses and are thus potential reservoirs for future human pandemics. 相似文献
9.
R. T. Sturm G. H. Lang W. R. Mitchell 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1980,21(7):206-209
The sera of 2596 thoroughbred and standardbred racehorses from Ontario were examined by hemagglutination-inhibition for antibodies to reovirus types 1, 2 and 3. The prevalence of antibodies differed between the standardbred and thoroughbred horses and varied with the age groups within the two populations. While reovirus 1 was the principal virus type infecting thoroughbreds, all three types seemed to infect standardbred horses. Differences of these findings with data from similar studies in Europe are mentioned and the epizootiological and pathological significance of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Sanada N Sanada Y 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2000,47(6):441-443
The erythrocytes of various species were tested in psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD) virus haemagglutination (HA) and haemagglutination inhibition assays to determine which are suitable for use in these assays. HA activity was observed for erythrocytes of the salmon-crested cockatoo, the sulphur-crested cockatoo, the umbrella cockatoo, the goffin's cockatoo and the cockatiel, with differences amongst individuals within species, but not for erythrocytes of humans, the pig, the guinea pig, the chicken, the goose, the rose-ringed parakeet or the budgerigar. Anti-PBFD virus rabbit sera inhibited the virus-induced agglutination of erythrocytes, confirming the specificity of HA activity. This suggests that selection of suitable psittacine species as well as suitable individuals within a species is necessary when obtaining erythrocytes for the PBFD virus HA assay. 相似文献
11.
SUMMARY A serological survey of healthy cattle in Australia showed that antibodies to Aino virus were present in serums from cattle in northern Australia and down the east coast as far as central New South Wales in 1975, 1976 and 1977, but occurred with a lower frequency than antibodies to Akabane virus. in contrast to the findings with Akabane virus, no neutralising antibodies to Aino virus were detected in serums from camels, dogs or horses. Antibodies to both viruses were detected in buffaloes and sheep, but not in humans or any of the Australian indigenous species so far tested. All positive serums originated from within the known range of Culicoides brevitarsis. 相似文献
12.
通过ＭＤＣＫ传细胞从黑龙江某狐场疑似狐狸脑炎病狐的肝脏中分离到对本动物具有较强致病能力的强毒株,定名为ＦＥＶ－Ｈ。经系统鉴定,并与已知国内分离毒株狐狸脑炎病毒ＦＥＶ－８８０１,狐喉气管炎病毒ＦＡＶ－２比较,证实为狐狸脑炎病毒,属犬１型腺病毒（ＣＡＶ－１）。 相似文献
13.
Avian reovirus was isolated from intestines of 3-to-7-day-old broiler chickens with enteritis from broiler houses where osteoporosis was a problem. The virus was purified in a cesium chloride gradient (buoyant density 1.37 gm/ml) and identified as a reovirus by electron microscopy. Specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens and commercial broiler chickens with anti-reovirus maternal antibodies inoculated at 1 day of age with the reovirus isolate developed lesions of femoral head fractures and/or osteoporosis; reovirus could be reisolated from the bone marrow and intestinal tracts of experimentally infected SPF birds. The reovirus isolate, although isolated from intestines, induced development fo tenosynovitis lesions in SPF and commercial broiler chickens. 相似文献
14.
为了对一起死亡率高达91．3％、急性死亡的鸿雁病例进行病原学分析,通过细菌分离排除法和病毒分离方法获得致鸭胚死亡病毒（暂命名为FJ-017株）。该病毒无血凝活性,用鹅细小病毒、番鸭细小病毒、鸭呼肠孤病毒、鸭甲肝炎病毒1型、鸭瘟病毒、鸭坦布苏病毒特异引物分别进行扩增,电泳结果显示,仅鸭甲肝炎病毒1型引物可扩增出条带。将扩增产物回收后克隆,序列分析表明FJ-017株与22株DHAV-1参考株的同源率为93．5％-99％,而与DHAV-2和DHAV-3参考株的同源性均为79．9％。遗传进化分析表明FJ-017株与DHAV-1关系密切,在进化树中共处一分支,表明FJ-017株为鸭甲肝炎病毒1型,此为国内外首次报道。 相似文献
15.
Two monoclonal antibodies were prepared which react specifically with pig serum immunoglobulin and with the population of B lymphocyte-bearing surface immunoglobulin. Comparison of our monoclonal antibodies with reagents specific for gamma, mu and alpha immunoglobulin chains in double immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis revealed that the monoclonal antibodies recognise IgM in pig serum and mu chain or mu chain-like molecules on B lymphocytes. The monoclonal antibodies, designated LIG 2 and LIG 4, reacted positively with adult pig sera but not with fetal or precolostral sera or with sera from other animal species. LIG 2 and LIG 4 reacted with 15 per cent of cells from the peripheral blood lymphocyte population, 20.2 per cent of spleen cells and 20 per cent of lymph node cells, but did not react with pig erythrocytes, granulocytes or cells isolated from thymus, or with the lymphocytes of other species. Positive reactions were also found on lymphatic and intestinal tissue sections. No genetic polymorphism was found in the pig population revealed by the monoclonal antibodies. The monoclonal antibodies LIG 2 and LIG 4 may be useful for studying the pig immune system, especially as a standard reagent for measuring pig serum IgM and for the identification of positive B lymphocytes. 相似文献
16.
Serological, bacteriological and clinical observations on an outbreak of canine infectious tracheobronchitis in Norway 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
K Ueland 《The Veterinary record》1990,126(19):481-483
During the autumn of 1988 an outbreak of canine infectious tracheobronchitis, which seemed to be more infectious than usual, occurred throughout Scandinavia. Paired serum samples and bacterial swabs were collected from 52 dogs with clinical signs of infectious tracheobronchitis in three districts of Norway. The results revealed a fourfold or greater rise in the titre of antibodies against canine parainfluenza virus in 79 per cent of the cases, strongly suggesting that the virus was of aetiological importance in the outbreak. Bordetella bronchiseptica was not isolated from the diseased dogs, and they showed no rise in the titres of antibodies against influenza virus, reovirus or adenovirus. 相似文献
17.
T C Oguzoglu G Floegel-Niesmann H R Frey V Moennig 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2001,108(5):210-213
During recent years neutralizing antibodies against Border Disease Virus (BDV) were found repeatedly in German pig herds. Consequently there was a demand for a differential diagnostic system. A permanent sheep cell line and BDV reference strain Moredun were chosen and were applied in a could be used case study. A pestivirus could be isolated from piglets on a mixed farm and was characterised as 'non-Classical Swine Fever' (CSF) by using monoclonal antibodies. Due to a CSF suspicion the pig herd was destroyed immediately. Serum samples of sheep from the same farm were used for further characterisation of the new virus isolate. A neutralization test of the sheep sera was performed against different pestiviruses and the new isolate. Neutralizing antibody titres against the new virus pig isolate were significantly higher than against all other pestiviruses. BDV strain Moredun recognised the antibodies clearly, whereas CSF viral strain Alfort 187 and several isolates of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) strains scored the lowest cross reaction. 相似文献
18.
Y Goto Y Miura Y Kono 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1991,53(1):29-32
Chuzan virus agglutinated erythrocytes of several species of animals including bovine. The hemagglutinating (HA) activity against bovine erythrocytes was dependent on NaCl molarity and was expressed best at 0.6 M, but it was independent of pH and temperature. Three strains of Chuzan virus isolated from 2 cows and a pool of culicoides midges had indistinguishable HA antigenicity. All cattle infected with the virus developed high titers of hemagglutination inhibiting (HI) antibody which changed in parallel with neutralizing (NT) antibody titers. Correlation between HI and NT antibodies was very high and the antibodies persisted for one year or more. Therefore it was concluded that the HI test is applicable for survey of Chuzan virus infection among cattle in place of the NT test. 相似文献
19.
Chao-fan Zhang Cui-Ping Song Chang-mu Chen Shang-jin Cui Lan-fei Miao 《Tropical animal health and production》2010,42(8):1611-1613
Investigations were made to identify the causal agent of an acute outbreak of abortions in a domesticated herd of wild boar.
Only porcine parvovirus (PPV) was isolated from samples of organs from the still-born sucklings and mummified aborted fetuses.
The isolated virus hemagglutinated erythrocytes of guinea pig, murine, rat, and chicken. Identity of the virus, designated
the BQ strain, was confirmed by the production of a specific cytopathic effect on susceptible cells and by the results from
ELISA, PCR, immunofluorescence assay, and electron microscopy. PPV BQ strain was adapted to growth in a swine testicular cell
line. When inoculated into healthy sows, PPV BQ caused the same reproductive disorder observed in the affected herd. 相似文献