共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
应用分子生物学方法、荧光显微镜和实时荧光定量PCR技术,对cripto基因进行克隆、真核表达载体的构建,探讨cripto对C2C12细胞生长增殖的影响和肌细胞分化相关基因MyoD、MyoG、P21、MHC的表达变化。结果显示,phiC31-cripto真核表达载体构建成功,荧光显微镜下可见转染phiC31载体和cripto基因共转染的C2C12细胞表达强烈的绿色荧光,且对细胞的生长增殖无显著性影响;Q-PCR检测MyoD、MyoG、P21、MHC结果证实,猪cripto可以促进细胞分化因子MyoD、MyoG、P21、MHC的表达。结果表明,本试验成功地构建了C2C12-phiC31-cripto过表达细胞系,Q-PCR结果分析发现cripto基因可以促进肌肉分化,为进一步探索cripto基因在肌肉分化中的分子机制提供理论依据。 相似文献
2.
本试验旨在研究microRNA-143(miR-143)对小鼠肌细胞增殖和分化的影响。利用Real-time PCR方法对细胞不同分化时期进行检测,并且在小鼠肌细胞C2C12中通过转染miR-143 mimics和Inhibitor对标志基因myogenin(MyoG)进行检测,然后利用免疫荧光和Western blotting方法对组织相容性复合体(major histocompatibility complex,MHC)基因表达水平进行检测。结果表明,miR-143与肌细胞的增殖和分化密切相关,过表达miR-143后,肌细胞标志基因MyoG出现下调,敲低后结果相反,且在分化细胞中过表达miR-143,免疫荧光和Western blotting结果显示,标志基因MHC的表达水平下降。因此,miR-143是一个潜在的影响肌肉生长发育的microRNA,为以后肌肉发育和功能的研究提供了一个新的资料。 相似文献
3.
旨在探究肌管相关蛋白3(myotubularin related protein 3,Mtmr3)对C2C12细胞增殖与分化的调控作用及机制。本试验以小鼠成肌细胞系(C2C12)为试验材料，分别使用qRT-PCR和免疫荧光染色检测Mtmr3基因在成肌细胞生长期与分化期的mRNA表达水平和分化第6天时的分布形态。合成Mtmr3的小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA),试验分为siRNA NC对照组和Mtmr3 siRNA处理组(n=3),利用EdU、CCK-8、qRT-PCR、Western blot技术检测Mtmr3 siRNA对成肌细胞增殖与分化的影响，并通过信号通路研究调控成肌细胞增殖与分化的机制。结果显示，Mtmr3在生长期的mRNA水平表达量总体呈下降趋势，而在分化期的表达量呈逐渐上升趋势，Mtmr3免疫荧光染色呈肌管状。干扰Mtmr3后，细胞内Mtmr3基因的mRNA和蛋白表达水平均极显著地降低(P<0.01);在增殖试验中，转染细胞Mtmr3 siRNA后，极显著地增加了EdU阳性细胞占总细胞的比率和细胞活力(P<0.01);干扰... 相似文献
4.
《动物医学进展》2021,42(10)
为探究甲基转移酶样21C(methyltransferase like 21C,METTL21C)在小鼠成肌细胞分化过程中的功能,设计2组METTL21C的shRNA干扰序列,构建靶向METTL21C的干扰载体。用慢病毒法侵染小鼠C2C12细胞,筛选获得稳定干扰METTL21C的C2C12细胞株并检测干扰效率,经过20 mL/L马血清诱导细胞分化后用实时荧光定量PCR及Western blot技术检测成肌分化相关基因表达。结果表明,成功构建两组靶向METTL21C的慢病毒干扰载体,实时荧光定量PCR及Western blot结果显示干扰组细胞中METTL21C表达水平均极显著降低(P0.01),shRNA1组干扰效率最高(73.6%)。干扰组细胞中成肌分化标志基因MyoG、MyoD、Myf5、MRF4表达水平均极显著降低,MEF2C表达水平下调更为明显(P0.01)。慢肌标志基因MYH7表达水平也极显著降低(P0.01)。说明METTL21C促进小鼠成肌细胞分化,其通过调控MEF2的表达影响MRFS家族基因从而影响成肌分化。 相似文献
5.
《畜牧兽医学报》2017,(10)
旨在进一步揭示MSTN在绵羊成肌细胞中的调控机制,制备可有效失活MSTN基因的工具,为通过RNA干扰技术提高绵羊产肉量提供方法和理论依据。本研究以绵羊成肌细胞为试验材料,构建特异靶向绵羊MSTN基因的shRNA干扰质粒载体,将干扰效果好的质粒进一步包装为重组腺病毒,转染细胞后采用qRT-PCR和Western blot检测MSTN基因以及生肌调节因子和干扰素反应基因的表达。结果表明,质粒ShR218和ShR511干扰MSTN基因效率分别达到35%和48%,双元干扰质粒ShR3+4干扰效率最高达到85%。成功包装shRNA重组腺病毒载体Sh511和Sh3+4,病毒滴度达到1×10~8 pfu·mL~(-1),对成肌细胞的感染效率达到90%以上。Sh511和Sh3+4对MSTN基因mRNA的表达抑制分别达到53%和76%,对蛋白表达抑制分别达到55%和64%。MSTN基因沉默后,伴随着Myf5、MyoD、MyoG、Myf6基因mRNA水平的极显著性下调(P0.01),但只引起MyoG蛋白水平极显著升高(P0.01),未引起Myf5、MyoD、Myf6蛋白水平的显著变化;腺病毒感染成肌细胞未引起OAS1基因mRNA水平的显著变化,但引起IFNGR1基因mRNA水平的极显著升高(P0.01),对二者蛋白水平均无显著影响。本研究成功构建靶向MSTN基因的shRNA腺病毒载体,能有效抑制成肌细胞MSTN的mRNA和蛋白表达,并影响生肌调节因子Myf5、MyoD、MyoG、Myf6基因和干扰素受体基因IFNGR1表达。 相似文献
6.
《中国草食动物科学》2016,(1)
为了研究INHA基因在马关无角山羊卵泡发育中的作用,设计并化学合成了3条针对INHA基因的si RNA,脂质体法转染至马关无角山羊的卵巢颗粒细胞,Real-time PCR技术和WesternBlot技术对其干扰效率进行了筛选。结果表明:si RNA-2对INHA基因m RNA表达抑制率达到了94.3%,对蛋白表达的抑制率达到了93.4%,是INHA基因沉默的最佳干扰质粒,可为今后研究INHA基因的功能提供基础。 相似文献
7.
《畜牧与兽医》2015,(9):31-35
为了构建猪MEF2C基因的RNA干扰重组质粒,并筛选出最佳干扰效率的序列,本试验采用RNAi技术,设计并合成了3条针对猪MEF2C基因的RNA干扰序列,构建了RNA干扰重组质粒(命名为siRNA-1,siRNA-2,siRNA-3),将其转染到小鼠C2C12细胞,并用实时定量PCR检测细胞中MEF2C基因mRNA的表达,Western blot测定细胞中MEF2C基因蛋白的表达。结果表明:重组质粒经PCR扩增后显示产物大小与预期一致,产物经双酶切及测序鉴定该序列与NCBI提供的序列一致。重组质粒转染C2C12细胞后,MEF2C基因mRNA表达受到不同程度抑制,抑制率分别为(33.67±2.51)%、(21.00±3.60)%、(71.67±4.04)%。Western blot结果表明MEF2C基因蛋白表达受到不同程度抑制,抑制率分别为(47.33±0.05)%、(38.25±0.16)%、(67.27±0.12)%。本试验成功构建猪MEF2C基因干扰重组质粒,最终确定干扰质粒(siRNA-3)具有最佳干扰效果,证实MEF2C基因的干扰质粒能有效抑制目的基因mRNA和蛋白的表达,为探讨该基因与肌肉肉质性状的关系提供理论基础。 相似文献
8.
干扰MSTN对绵羊成肌细胞增殖分化及相关基因表达的影响 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
旨在探讨MSTN基因对绵羊成肌细胞增殖和分化的作用及相关机制,进一步揭示MSTN在绵羊成肌细胞中的生物学功能。本研究利用重组腺病毒介导shRNA干扰绵羊成肌细胞内源性MSTN基因表达,通过CCK-8法检测成肌细胞增殖能力,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期变化,qRT-PCR检测p21基因表达。成肌细胞诱导分化后利用免疫细胞化学技术检测肌管的形成情况,统计细胞融合率,qRT-PCR检测诱导48、72、96h后MyoD、MyoG、Myf5、Myf6和HACD1基因的表达量变化。结果发现,干扰MSTN后成肌细胞的增殖受到抑制,细胞周期停滞在G0/G1期,并且p21的表达呈上升趋势。在对成肌细胞分化作用的研究中,发现干扰组与阴性对照组相比,诱导48h4个生肌调节因子的表达量均呈下降趋势,MyoG基因表达显著下调(P0.05);诱导72h干扰组成肌细胞融合率极显著高于阴性对照组(P0.01),Myf5和Myf6基因表达量极显著降低(P0.01),MyoD基因表达量升高不显著(P0.05),MyoG基因表达量极显著增加(P0.01),诱导96h,Myf5基因表达量显著降低(P0.05),MyoD基因表达量降低不显著(P0.05),MyoG基因表达量极显著降低(P0.01),Myf6基因表达量升高不显著(P0.05)。另外诱导72h,HACD1基因的表达量在干扰组中显著高于阴性对照组(P0.05),诱导48和96h无显著变化。研究表明,干扰MSTN表达对成肌细胞的增殖有抑制作用,对分化有促进作用,HACD1基因与成肌细胞融合相关。 相似文献
9.
【目的】试验旨在探究circRNA-Zfp609调节C2C12成肌细胞增殖和分化的潜在分子机制。【方法】利用RT-PCR和测序分析小鼠骨骼肌组织和C2C12成肌细胞中circRNA-Zfp609的表达,实时荧光定量PCR检测小鼠心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃、小肠、骨骼肌组织及增殖12、24、36、48 h和分化0、1、3、5 d的C2C12成肌细胞中circRNA-Zfp609的相对表达量;实时荧光定量PCR检测分化0、1、3、5 d的C2C12成肌细胞中肌细胞生成素（MyoG）和肌球蛋白重链（MyHC）的相对表达量。用circRNA-Zfp609的干扰表达载体（siRNA）干扰细胞,通过CCK-8测定siRNA对C2C12成肌细胞增殖率的影响;用实时荧光定量PCR检测siRNA干扰对circRNA-Zfp609、MyoG和MyHC相对表达量的影响。通过TargetScan 7.0和miRDB软件预测circRNA-Zfp609上与肌肉分化相关的miRNA位点,将筛选的miRNAs的过表达载体转染HEK293T细胞,利用双荧光素酶报告试验验证circRNA-Zfp609与miRNA的互作关系。根据miRNAs对circRNA-Zfp609的互作,构建circRNA-Zfp609的野生型和突变型载体并转染HEK293T细胞,利用双荧光素酶报告试验验证circRNA-Zfp609对miRNA的靶向关系。【结果】PCR和测序结果表明,小鼠骨骼肌中可表达circRNA-Zfp609;circRNA-Zfp609在小鼠骨骼肌中表达水平最高,在其他组织中的表达量由高到低依次是肾脏、肺脏、心脏、肝脏、胃、脾脏和小肠。与12 h相比,在C2C12成肌细胞增殖的36和48 h circRNA-Zfp609的相对表达量显著增加（P<0.05）;与分化第0天相比,在C2C12成肌细胞分化的第1、3和5天circRNA-Zfp609的相对表达量均显著增加（P<0.05）,MyoG、MyHC的相对表达量均极显著增加（P<0.01）。与NC组相比,siRNA组C2C12成肌细胞的增殖率和circRNA-Zfp609相对表达量均极显著降低（P<0.01）,MyoG和MyHC的相对表达量显著降低（P<0.05）。circRNA-Zfp609上有miR-150-5p、miR-327、miR-344g-3p和miR-615-5p 4种与肌肉分化相关的miRNAs。circRNA-Zfp609与miR-615-5p的吸附能力最强,具有靶向结合作用。circRNA-Zfp609可以作为分子海绵与调控肌肉分化相关的miR-615-5p相互作用。【结论】circRNA-Zfp609在小鼠的组织中广泛表达,在骨骼肌中表达水平最高;circRNA-Zfp609在C2C12成肌细胞增殖和分化的不同时期差异表达,circRNA-Zfp609上有4个与肌肉分化相关的miRNAs,其中miR-615-5p与circRNA-Zfp609具有靶向关系。本研究结果可为与家畜骨骼肌生长发育相关的研究提供参考。 相似文献
10.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(15)
为了抑制C2C12细胞中akirin2基因的表达,试验采用siRNA表达载体法构建了靶向akirin2基因的RNA干扰(RNAi)真核表达载体。首先针对akirin2基因设计并合成了相应的干扰序列,退火后将其与RNAi表达载体psiRNA-h7SKGFPzeo进行连接,构建成干扰载体akirin2-pshRNA0、akirin2-pshRNA1。将构建好的载体通过Turbofect转染试剂转染小鼠成肌细胞C2C12,通过荧光定量PCR检测其干扰效率,经酶切和测序鉴定所构建的akirin2基因RNA干扰载体与设计序列完全相符。结果表明:重组干扰载体akirin2-pshRNA0和akirin2-pshRNA1构建成功。将重组RNAi载体转染C2C12细胞,与正常对照组相比,转染akirin2-pshRNA1组的akirin2基因mRNA相对表达量显著降低,表达量下调了60.62%(P0.05)。说明试验构建的靶向akirin2基因的RNAi载体akirin2-pshRNA1可以有效地抑制C2C12细胞中akirin2基因的表达。 相似文献
11.
Ankyrin repeat and suppressor of cytokine signaling box-containing protein (ASB) 15 is a novel ASB gene family member predominantly expressed in skeletal muscle. We have previously reported that overexpression of ASB15 delays differentiation and alters protein turnover in mouse C(2)C(12) myoblasts. However, the extent of ASB15 regulation of differentiation and molecular pathways underlying this activity are unknown. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) 1/2 and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-Akt (PI3K/Akt; Akt is also known as protein kinase B) signaling pathways have a role in skeletal muscle growth. Activation (phosphorylation) of the Erk1/2 signaling pathway promotes proliferation, whereas activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway promotes myoblast differentiation. Accordingly, we tested the hypothesis that ASB15 controls myoblast differentiation through its regulation of these kinases. Stably transfected myoblasts overexpressing ASB15 (ASB15+) demonstrated decreased differentiation, whereas attenuation of ASB15 expression (ASB15-) increased differentiation. However, ASB15+ cells had less abundance of the phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein kinase (active) form, despite decreased differentiation relative to control myoblasts (ASB15Con). The mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor, U0126, effectively decreased mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation and stimulated differentiation in ASB15- and ASB15Con cells. However, inhibition of the Erk1/2 pathway was unable to overcome the inhibitory effect of overexpressing ASB15 on differentiation (ASB15+), suggesting that the Erk1/2 pathway is likely not the predominant mediator of ASB15 activity on differentiation. Expression of ASB15 also altered phosphorylation of the PI3K/Akt pathway, as ASB15+ and ASB15- cells had decreased and increased Akt phosphorylation, respectively. These data were consistent with observed differences in differentiation. Administration of IGF-I, a PI3K/Akt activator, in ASB15+ was able to partially override the previously observed phenotype of delayed differentiation, whereas administration of the PI3K/ Akt inhibitor, LY294002, decreased phosphorylation of Akt and differentiation of all cell lines similar to the untreated ASB15+ myoblasts. These results provide initial evidence that ASB15 has a role in early myoblast differentiation and that its effects may be mediated in part by the PI3K/Akt signal transduction pathway. 相似文献
12.
Ide基因通过AKT调控成肌细胞增殖和分化的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
旨在了解胰岛素降解酶（insulin-degrading enzyme,Ide）在猪不同组织中的表达情况,及其在C2C12成肌细胞增殖和分化中的作用。本研究利用RT-PCR和Western blotting技术检测了Ide在8月龄雄性小型猪不同组织中的表达;利用siRNA技术干扰Ide表达,检测了Ide在C2C12成肌细胞增殖、凋亡和分化中的作用,试验分为Ide-siRNA处理组和NC-siRNA（negative control）对照组,每组3个重复。结果显示,Ide在猪的不同组织（包括大脑、股四头肌、股二头肌、背最长肌、心、肝、脾、肺、肾和睾丸）中广泛表达,其中,在股四头肌、肾和睾丸中表达量相对更高。Ide-siRNA转染成肌细胞48 h后,Ide表达量极显著下降（P<0.001）。CCK-8检测显示,干扰Ide表达促进了成肌细胞的增殖,细胞周期相关基因表达也显著升高,同时发现干扰Ide表达未引起成肌细胞凋亡。利用2%马血清诱导成肌细胞分化的同时转染Ide-siRNA以干扰其表达,在分化的第2和5天发现,与对照组相比,分化相关基因Myog、Myhc等在干扰组中的表达均显著下降,提示成肌细胞的分化受到了抑制。进一步的研究还发现,在分化的第5天,Akt2和磷酸化的AKT（P-AKT）表达量下降。综上,Ide在猪的不同组织中广泛表达,以肌肉、肾和睾丸中表达量更高。干扰Ide表达促进C2C12成肌细胞的增殖,分化时干扰Ide表达则通过Akt2/P-Akt/Myog途径抑制C2C12成肌细胞的分化。 相似文献
13.
The aim of the present study was to define the effect of TGF-beta1 on C2C12 myoblasts myogenesis. TGF-beta1 together with its receptor is a negative auto-paracrine regulator of myogenesis, which influences the proliferation, differentiation, and functions of muscle cells. TGF-beta1 exerts highly significant inhibitory effect on differentiation of C2C12 mouse myoblasts manifested by the impairment of cell fusion and very low expression of myosin heavy chain. The study of differentiating C2C12 mouse myoblasts treated with TGF-beta1 revealed 502 genes (436 down-regulated and 66 up-regulated) with statistically different expression. TGF-beta1-regulated genes were identified to be involved in 29 biological processes, 29 molecular functions groups and 59 pathways. The strongest inhibiting effect of TGF-beta1 was observed in the cadherin and Wnt pathways. The key-genes that could play the role of TGF-beta1 targets during myoblasts differentiation was identified such as: Max, Creb1, Ccna2, Bax, MdfL, Tef, Tubg1, Cxcl5, Rho, Calca and Lgals4. 相似文献
14.
旨在构建肌细胞增强因子MEF2A(myocyte enhancer factor 2A)基因的重组干扰载体,探究MEF2A基因对牛成肌细胞的影响。本研究选择3头健康的3日龄雌性关岭牛,体重约为21 kg,采集背最长肌组织成功培养成肌细胞。设计MEF2A基因的4对shRNA干扰序列和1对NC阴性对照序列,将其连接至pGPU6-GFP-Neo载体上,转染重组载体至关岭牛成肌细胞。采用qRT-PCR法筛选干扰效率最佳的载体,并检测干扰MEF2A基因对肌生成因子MEF2B、MEF2C、MEF2D,周期与凋亡因子CDK2、CCNA2、BCL2 mRNA表达水平的影响;随后利用流式细胞仪与酶标仪探究干扰载体对成肌细胞增殖生长的影响,各试验组别设置3个生物学重复。同时运用在线软件预测牛MEF2A蛋白理化性质与网络谱图。结果显示,本研究成功筛选出干扰效率最佳的shRNA-MEF2A-3载体(P<0.01)。MEF2A基因被抑制后,成肌细胞中MEF2B、MEF2C与MEF2D基因表达量均极显著上调(P<0.01);CDK2与BCL2表达量皆显著下调(P<0.05),CCNA2表达量极显... 相似文献
15.
Wieteska-Skrzeczyńska W Grzelkowska-Kowalczyk K Tokarska J Grabiec K 《Polish journal of veterinary sciences》2011,14(3):417-424
The aim of this study was to examine the potential interactions of IGF-I with TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma with regard to regulation of the myogenesis and proliferative potential of mouse C2C12 myoblasts. The stimulation of myogenesis by IGF-I (30 nmol/l) was manifested by an enhanced myoblast fusion and expression of myosin heavy chain (MHC) during the first 3 days of differentiation. IGF-I-dependent fusion and MHC expression was reduced by TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. Both cytokines prevented the stimulatory effect of IGF-I on MyoD expression with minor modification of the myogenin level. Both TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma activated the expression of cyclin A in myoblasts restimulated to proliferation; however, when used in combination with IGF-I these cytokines prevented the rise in cyclin A induced by growth factor. In conclusion: i) TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma reduce IGF-I-dependent myogenesis which was manifested by the reduction of myoblast fusion and MHC cellular levels, ii) Molecular mechanisms of inhibitory action of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma on IGF-I-mediated differentiation involve a decrease in MyoD whereas myogenin level plays a minor role, iii) TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma increase the proliferative potential of myoblasts; however, they reduced the mitogenic effect of IGF-I, manifested by a decrease of IGF-I-stimulated cyclin A expression in myoblasts reinduced to proliferation. Interactions among IGF-I and proinflammatory cytokines are therefore important to establish a number of myoblasts and the onset of myogenesis during muscle regeneration. 相似文献
16.
本研究分析了共轭亚油酸(CLA)对C2C12肌细胞生脂转分化和生肌分化的影响。分别培养并诱导C2C12鼠源肌细胞生脂转分化和正常的生肌分化,同时分别使用终浓度为50μmol/L的c9,t11-CLA和t10,c12-CLA处理细胞,并设对照组,取生脂转分化第10天和生肌分化第8天的细胞用于实时定量PCR检测,观察c9,t11-CLA和t10,c12-CLA对C2C12肌细胞不同分化的影响。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,c9,t11-CLA促进了C2C12肌细胞的生脂转分化,显著增加了细胞内甘油三酯(TG)含量(P0.05),显著上调了细胞内脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)、CCAAT增强子结合蛋白α(C/EBPα)、过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活受体γ(PPARγ)和脂肪酸结合蛋白4(FABP4)基因的表达水平(P0.05);与对照组相比,t10,c12-CLA则抑制了C2C12肌细胞的生脂转分化,显著减少了细胞内TG含量(P0.05),显著下调了细胞内C/EBPα、PPARγ和FA BP4基因的表达水平(P0.05)。免疫印迹杂交结果显示FAS和FABP4的蛋白质表达水平也发生了与基因表达相一致的变化。2)与对照组相比,t10,c12-CLA抑制了C2C12肌细胞的生肌分化,显著减少了细胞内肌管数/细胞数(P0.05),显著下调了细胞内肌细胞生成素(MYOG)和成肌分化抗原(MYOD)基因的表达水平(P0.05);与对照组相比,c9,t11-CLA则显著上调了细胞内MYOG基因的表达水平(P0.05),对C2C12肌细胞的生肌分化有一定程度的促进作用。免疫印迹杂交结果显示MYOG和MYOD的蛋白质表达水平也发生了与基因表达相一致的变化。以上结果表明,CLA对动物骨骼肌细胞的正常生肌分化和生脂转分化都具有重要的调节作用。 相似文献
17.
Keisuke Suzuki Yasuhiro Kishioka Jun‐ichi Wakamatsu Takanori Nishimura 《Animal Science Journal》2013,84(9):669-674
Decorin, a small leucine‐rich proteoglycan, plays an important role in cellular activities through modification of growth factors. It also acts as a signaling molecule to non‐muscle cells through epidermal growth factor receptor or insulin‐like growth factor I receptor (IGF‐IR). However, it is unclear if decorin acts as a signaling molecule to myogenic cells. In this study, we investigated the effect of decorin on the differentiation of myoblasts and the signaling via IGF‐IR to myogenic cells. C2C12 myoblasts cultured in media containing decorin for 72 h showed more extensive formation of multinucleated myotubes than control cells cultured in the same media without decorin. The protein expressions of myogenin and myosin heavy chian were higher in decorn‐treated cells than in control cells. These results suggest that decorin enhances the differentiation of myoblasts. Western blot analysis and immunocytochemistry showed that IGF‐IR was expressed in myoblasts and myotubes. Furthermore, Akt, which is downstream of IGF‐IR, was more phosphorylated in myoblasts cultured in media containing decorin than those in media without decorin. These results suggest that decorin activates Akt downstream of IGF‐IR and enhances the differentiation of myogenic cells. 相似文献
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19.
以体外培养1日龄猪皮下前体脂肪细胞为研究对象,通过脂质体LipofectamineTM2000介导小窝蛋白-1（Caveolin-1,CAV1）过表达载体pEGFP-N1-CAV1及CAV1的干扰片段siRNA-CAV1分别转染猪皮下前体脂肪细胞,采用RT-PCR定量分析转染后24、48、72、96h的CAV1mRNA表达量以及转染后72h脂肪细胞分化相关基因的mRNA表达量;其后又进行了CAV1过表达或干扰且诱导分化后甘油三脂含量以及脂肪细胞分化相关基因的mRNA表达量测定。结果显示,过表达CAV1基因上调前体脂肪细胞分化相关基因PPARγ、C/EBPβ、AP2、GPDH的表达量,干扰CAV1基因下调C/EBPβ、PPARγ、AP2、LPL、VLDLR的表达量;诱导分化后干扰组C/EBPβ、LPL、VLDLR的表达量仍显著降低,而甘油三脂含量检测结果说明过表达CAV1基因能促进脂肪细胞分化,提示CAV1可能通过C/EBPβ、LPL、VLDLR等基因影响猪前体脂肪细胞分化。 相似文献