共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
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以露地菊(Chrysanthemum morifolium)品种‘神韵’无菌苗叶片为外植体材料,研究植物生长调节剂配比对其愈伤组织诱导再生芽的影响,以建立离体再生体系.研究结果表明,露地菊‘神韵’在含NAA 1.0 mg·L-1+BA 1.0 mg· L-1的MS培养基上获得了最高的再生芽分化率.利用已经克隆的‘津田’芜菁BrDFR基因构建非抗生素筛选的表达载体.以露地菊‘神韵’的无菌苗叶片为受体,通过农杆菌介导进行BrDFR基因的遗传转化.以载体的PMI基因为筛选标记,通过甘露糖筛选获得了‘神韵’的遗传转化再生植株.经过PCR验证和Southern杂交检测证实BrDFR基因已经整合到‘神韵’基因组中. 相似文献
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以露地菊（Chrysanthemum morifolium）品种‘神韵’无菌苗叶片为外植体材料,研究植物生长调节剂配比对其愈伤组织诱导再生芽的影响,以建立离体再生体系。研究结果表明,露地菊‘神韵’在含NAA 1.0 mg · L-1 + BA 1.0 mg · L-1的MS培养基上获得了最高的再生芽分化率。利用已经克隆的‘津田’芜菁BrDFR基因构建非抗生素筛选的表达载体。以露地菊‘神韵’的无菌苗叶片为受体,通过农杆菌介导进行BrDFR基因的遗传转化。以载体的PMI基因为筛选标记,通过甘露糖筛选获得了‘神韵’的遗传转化再生植株。经过PCR验证和Southern杂交检测证实BrDFR基因已经整合到‘神韵’基因组中。 相似文献
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克隆了‘津田芜菁’（Brassica rapa subsp. rapifera‘Tsuda’）通用调节因子14-3-3基因cDNA序列，命名为Br14-3-3（GenBank登录号为MK896872）。该基因全长1 113 bp，开放阅读框全长774 bp，编码含有257个氨基酸的多肽。荧光定量PCR分析Br14-3-3在‘津田芜菁’不同组织中及其在温度、脱水、渗透、ABA和无机盐等非生物胁迫下幼苗中的表达，结果表明该基因在‘津田芜菁’的花中表达量最高，幼苗中次之；低温抑制了Br14-3-3的表达，其他非生物胁迫可诱导该基因表达，暗示Br14-3-3在非生物胁迫应答中发挥功能。 相似文献
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根据Cry2Aa2的保守基因序列设计引物,从而扩增出完整的Cry2Aa2序列,连接到含有磷酸甘露糖异构酶基因（pmi）的表达载体pCAMBIA1301-PMI上,采用农杆菌介导的方法转化辣椒,利用甘露糖筛选体系对辣椒转化体进行筛选,对转基因植株进行分子生物学检测和抗虫试验,72h后统计抗虫情况。结果表明：获得了含有Cry2Aa2转基因植株;食用转Bt基因辣椒叶片和果实的斜纹夜蛾幼虫的校正死亡率均高于阴性对照,且大多表现出僵化和厌食的状态,对转基因的辣椒伤害较小,说明Bt基因成功导入辣椒中。 相似文献
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以结球甘蓝‘92-1012-3-11’自交系种子转白细胞介素-4(IL-4)基因T0代材料为试材,研究了通过农杆菌介导法将人IL-4基因导入甘蓝后代的遗传转化情况.结果表明:共得到抗草铵磷(PPT)抗性再生植株396株,聚合酶链式反应(PCR)阳性植株137株,其中带柄子叶转化率为8.1％,下胚轴分化率为5.8％.通过对转基因阳性株T0代的PPT抗性筛选、PCR、PCRSouthern杂交检测获得IL-4阳性甘蓝植株,表明IL-4基因已转入甘蓝受体中.经ELISA和Western检测,说明IL-4基因已整合到甘蓝基因组,但表达量很低(0.23～2.81 ng/mL),且各植株间的表达量差异极大. 相似文献
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拟南芥花期基因FT 转化切花菊‘神马’ 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用RT-PCR 方法从拟南芥叶片中克隆FT 基因,经过测序分析、酶切之后,连接到植物表达载体Super1300+,构建植物重组载体FT- Super1300+,运用农杆菌介导法将FT 基因导入切花菊‘神马’中,鉴定其在转化植株体内的整合和表达。扩增得到的基因片段经测序分析与GenBbank 上的FT 基因同源性为100%;构建的植物表达载体经过酶切分析证实外源基因已经正确插入;转化后得到了29 株抗性植株,PCR 和PCR-Southern 杂交结果显示,8 株抗性植株为阳性,说明外源基因整合到转化植株的基因组中。RT-PCR 鉴定结果表明外源基因在转化植株叶片中表达。其中转FT 基因的一个株系在组培条件下分化出花芽,表明转基因植株花芽分化不受光周期影响,可以提前花期。 相似文献
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为利用菊属近缘属优良种质资源,对栽培菊花品种进行改良和种质创新,以菊花品种‘天坠玉露’为母本,大岛野路菊 × 芙蓉菊、南京野菊 × 芙蓉菊和菊花脑 × 菊蒿3个属间杂种为父本进行人工杂交,对杂种后代进行细胞学、形态学观察和基因组双色荧光原位杂交分析。结果发现,以南京野菊 × 芙蓉菊F1为父本进行杂交时,结实率为12.5％,后代中仅检测到‘天坠玉露’和南京野菊两个基因组,芙蓉菊基因组被排斥;以菊花脑 × 菊蒿F1为父本时的杂交结实率为0.25％,后代中也仅检测到‘天坠玉露’和菊花脑两个基因组,菊蒿基因组被排斥;以大岛野路菊 × 芙蓉菊F1为父本时的杂交结实率为22.5％,后代中同时检测到‘天坠玉露’、大岛野路菊和芙蓉菊3个基因组,获得了两属三物种间远缘杂种,其各杂交后代与父母本之间在形态上均存在显著差异。 相似文献
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大白菜抗根肿病近等基因系的分子标记辅助选育 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以具有抗根肿病基因CRb的大白菜‘CR Shinkii DH’系为抗源,通过分子标记辅助选择选育出大白菜优良自交系‘BJN3’的9份抗根肿病近等基因系。通过CRb基因侧翼标记TCR01和TCR09的前景选择,以及51个SSR标记的基因组背景选择,筛选出‘BJN3’基因组含量为98%的10株纯合抗性BC3F2个体。苗期的根肿病接菌试验证明这些BC3F2植株均表现出抗性。从10株纯合抗性BC3F2个体自交后代中,筛选出全部恢复‘BJN3’基因组的9株近等基因系。这些近等基因系的结球相关性状与‘BJN3’无显著差异。 相似文献
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以龙眼(Dimocarpus longan Lour. ) 为试材, 应用同源克隆和RACE方法从花芽中获得了调控
蛋白14-3-3的全长cDNA序列, GenBank登录号为FJ479618 (GI: 218202931) 。该cDNA全长1 121 bp, 包括一个783 bp的开放阅读框, 编码261个氨基酸, 序列比较分析显示14-3-3 cDNA具有较高的保守性。半定量RT-PCR分析结果表明, 14-3-3 mRNA在龙眼叶芽、叶片、花芽和成熟的花中都有表达, 但在花芽中表达量最大。构建了pET14-3-3原核表达系统, 将14-3-3全长cDNA在大肠杆菌中表达, 获得一个分子量约为34 kD的可溶性融合蛋白, 经Western blotting验证, 该蛋白为14-3-3蛋白。 相似文献
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以黄瓜（Cucumis sativus L.）果实易发生弯曲的品种‘长春密刺’为试验材料,采用RT-PCR
技术从果皮中分离并克隆了14-3-3 蛋白基因,并将此基因命名为Cs14-3-3。Cs14-3-3 基因cDNA 全
长792 bp,编码263 个氨基酸,分子量29 589.287 Da,等电点为4.585。生物信息学分析表明此基因含有
14-3-3 蛋白基因的典型结构域,与其他物种14-3-3 蛋白基因核苷酸序列同源性达到75%以上,编码的氨
基酸序列同源性达到85%以上,属于14-3-3 蛋白基因家族。同时,采用实时荧光定量PCR 方法对顺直果
实和弯曲果实腹部及脊部在果实开花的2、4、6、8、10、12 d 的基因表达量进行了研究。结果显示,在
果实发育各个时期,Cs14-3-3 的表达量均为在弯曲果实腹部 > 顺直果实 > 弯曲果实脊部的表达量;在
各个部位,Cs14-3-3 在果实开花2 d 的表达量明显高于开花后其他时期。试验结果表明,Cs14-3-3 基因为
黄瓜果实弯曲相关基因,在黄瓜果实开花早期发育过程中起重要作用。 相似文献
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YANG Hui-ling XIA Hong-ping ZHAO Rui-ying XIA Yun-fei HUANG Wen-lin LEE Mong-hong 《园艺学报》2007,23(10):2035-2038
AIM: The present study was designed to investigate the effect of adenovirus-mediated 14-3-3σ on the proliferation of Rat1-Akt cells and to explore whether this effect is completed regulating p27.METHODS: The effect of Ad-14-3-3σ gene transfection on Rat1-Akt cell proliferation was observed by using 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU).Then immunofluorescence and kinase assay were used to detect the effect of Ad-14-3-3σ on the phosphorylated level and intracellular location of p27.RESULTS: Ad-14-3-3σ-infected cells had fewer BrdU-positive cells (45%) than control (which was set at 100%).However,Ad-β-gal-infected cells had a high percentage of BrdU-positive cells (98%).14-3-3σ gene transfection downregulated phosphorylation level of p27 and decreased Akt-mediated intracellular location of p27.CONCLUSION: Transfection of 14-3-3σ gene suppresses the proliferation of Akt overexpession cell line Rat1-Akt.14-3-3σ decreases phosphorylation of p27 by downregulating Akt kinase,blocks Akt-mediated cytoplasm dislocation of p27,and inhibits proliferation of Rat1-Akt cells. 相似文献
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以‘嘎拉’苹果（Malus × domestica Borkh.）为试材，克隆了乙烯响应因子基因MdERF11（序列号 MDP0000756341）。测序发现，该基因包含全长为483 bp的完整开放阅读框，编码161个氨基酸。系统进化树分析表明，这一乙烯响应因子与拟南芥AtERF11蛋白同源序列相似性最高。利用PlantCare数据库进行基因启动子顺式作用元件预测，MdERF11启动子序列中含有与脱落酸（ABA）、乙烯及干旱信号相关的顺式作用元件。荧光定量PCR分析表明，MdERF11在苹果的各组织中均有表达，在叶柄和果实中表达量相对较高；并且MdERF11的表达明显受到ABA的诱导。在外源ABA的处理下，MdERF11过量表达的苹果愈伤组织的生长势明显比野生型强，表明MdERF11降低了苹果愈伤组织对ABA的敏感性。 相似文献
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Ghunichigul ABAQ Maynur DAWUT Yimit RAHMAN Aynur YUSUP Wureyatiguli KEWEIER Marjangul ABLITIP 《园艺学报》2017,33(7):1317-1322
AIM:To explore the effect of pinobanksin-3-acetate (PB3A) on microRNA (miRNA) expression profile of human colon cancer cells for providing new methods of treatment of colon cancer and development of targeted drug.METHODS:The method of miRNA expression profiling was used to observe the miRNA differential expression in human colon cancer SW480 cells after treated with PB3A.The expression of miRNA-198 and miRNA-296-5p in the SW480 cells was detected by RT-qPCR.The network databases of miRWalk,MicroT,miRanda and so on were used to predict the target genes regulated by these miRNAs,and pathway significant enrichment analysis was performed.RESULTS:miRNA microarray analysis showed that after treated with propolis flavonoid PB3A for 24 h,267 miRNAs with differential expression twice or more in the SW480 cells were observed.Among them,there were 30 miRNAs with 10-fold or more differential expression,in which 28 were up-regulated and 2 were down-regulated.The results of RT-qPCR showed that the expression levels of miRNA-198 and miRNA-296-5p were consistent with the results of miRNA microarray analysis,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Bioinformatic analysis revealed that miRNA-198 has 859 target genes,and miRNA-296-5p has 906 target genes.The target genes of miRNA-198 were clustered in pathways in cancer,axon guidance,Wnt signaling pathway,regulation of actin cytoskeleton,insulin signaling pathway and MAPK signaling pathway,while the target genes of miRNA-296-5p were clustered in axon guidance,Wnt signaling pathway,MAPK signaling pathway,endocytosis,melanogenesis,insulin signaling pathway and calcium signaling pathway.CONCLUSION:Propolis flavonoid PB3A affects the expression of miRNA in colon cancer SW480 cells.The abnormal expression of miRNA-198 and miRNA-296-5p may be involved in the inhibitory effect of PB3A on colon cancer. 相似文献
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樱桃砧木叶片再生系统建立及抗菌肽基因转化 总被引：21，自引：1，他引：21
以优良樱桃砧木新品系98-1、Colt、大青叶为试材进行叶片离体再生及根癌农杆菌介导遗传转化，建立了高频率再生系统，并获得抗菌肽转基因植株。诱导叶片再生的最佳培养基为MS附加BA 1.0—2.0 mg/L、NAA 0.3—0.5 mg/L、GA 0.5 mg/L、AgNO3 5.0—10.0 mg/L。农杆菌及受体感受态是影响转化的关键，延迟筛选可提高叶片中转化细胞对卡那霉素的抗性而利于再生。PCR及Southern Blot检测为阳性，表明抗菌肽基因已整合到樱桃砧木98.1基因组。 相似文献
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AIM: To explore the effects of microRNA-129-3p (miR-129-3p) on the viability and migration of NIH3T3 cells during transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-induced transformation into myofibroblasts and the underlying molecular mechanisms. METHODS: RT-qPCR was used to examine the relative expression of miR-129-3p in renal cell carcinoma (RCC)-adjacent tissues and fibrotic renal tissue. NIH3T3 cells were stimulated with TGF-β to transform into myofibroblasts, and miR-129-3p expression level was detected. After transfection with miR-129-3p mimics for 48 h in vitro, the cell viability was measured by MTT assay, the protein expression level of Ki-67 was determined by Western blot, and the cell migration was observed by wound healing assay. The direct target of miR-129-3p was predicted by online database TargetScan and confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. The expression level of target protein was further confirmed by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with the RCC-adjacent tissues, the expression of miR-129-3p was down-regulated in fibrotic renal tissue (P<0.01). In TGF-β-induced NIH3T3 cell transformation into myofibroblasts, the expression of miR-129-3p was also decreased (P<0.01). Transfection with miR-129-3p mimics followed by TGF-β stimulation in the NIH3T3 cells inhibited the viability, Ki-67 expression and migration. TargetScan analysis showed miR-129-3p had binding sites in the 3'-UTR of Smad3, which was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. The results of Western blot further confirmed that miR-129-3p affected the expression of Smad3. CONCLUSION: miR-129-3p inhibits the viability and migration ability of NIH3T3 cells during TGF-β-induced transformation into myofibroblasts by directly targeting Smad3. 相似文献