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1.
为探明陇东旱塬区不同覆盖方式对苹果生育后期叶片质量、根际生态环境的影响，以16 a生，连续6 a覆盖的盛果期“长富2号”苹果树为试材，设清耕（CK)、覆膜、麦草覆盖、覆黑膜+麦草（膜+草）等4个处理，调查叶片养分、活性氧代谢功能，测定0～100 cm内不同深度土层土壤水分、容重、有机质等，对根际土壤微生物数量及土壤酶活性进行分析。结果表明：麦草覆盖处理可有效提高苹果叶片叶绿素与淀粉含量，增幅分别为CK的2.79%、29.09%；根系集中分布层（20～40 cm）土壤水分、有机质含量增高，分别为CK的102.93%,135.96%；土壤容重仅为CK的96.32%，并有效提高各土层土壤酶活性，特别提高土壤表层（0～20 cm）酶活性，脲酶、碱性磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶活性为CK的157.14%、218.5%、118.02%、193.21%，可有效提高土壤中微生物总量,为CK的134.19%，其中细菌与真菌的数量增高，放线菌的数量降低；根系活力与土壤水分、孔隙度、微生物含量及脲酶、蔗糖酶等呈极显著正相关，与土壤容重、过氧化氢酶呈极显著负相关。覆膜与膜+草处理对叶片及土壤环境改善效果较差。综合分析根际土壤理化性状及土壤酶、微生物空间分布特征等，认为麦草覆盖处理是陇东旱塬区苹果园适宜的地表覆盖方式。 相似文献
2.
有机肥对酿酒葡萄土壤微生物、酶活性及产量的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为明确施用不同有机肥对土壤有机质、酶活性和微生物以及酿酒葡萄产量的影响,采用田间小区设计,以5 a生赤霞珠酿酒葡萄为试验材料,研究不同有机肥对土层0～20、20～40 cm和40～60 cm中土壤有机质、酶活性和微生物的影响。以不施用有机肥为对照(CK),设置沼渣(BR)、羊粪有机肥(SMOF)、牛粪有机肥(CMOF)、猪粪有机肥(PMOF)、牛粪+沼渣有机肥(CMOF+BR)5个处理进行大田试验。结果表明:不同有机肥施用后与CK相比,土壤有机质增加6.79%～44.97%,土壤微生物碳增加19.78%～91.53%,微生物氮增加2.22倍～3.93倍,碱性磷酸酶增加57.78%～512.55%,过氧化氢酶增加53.45%～240.48%,增产15.12%～46.89%。不同土层施用牛粪有机肥相对于其它有机肥处理土壤有机质含量增长8.49%～33.29%;土壤中微生物碳、氮的含量分别增加5.30%～42.46%和6.12%～49.65%;碱性磷酸酶增大8.01%～184.63%,过氧化氢酶增加5.14%～84.27%,脲酶提高25.58%～410.70%,蔗糖酶升高6.00%～107.65%;微生物总数增多5.99%～56.56%。施用牛粪有机肥相比较其它有机肥增产7.08%～27.60%。说明在宁夏地区施用有机肥可有效提高土壤有机质的含量,增加微生物的数量,增加土壤酶活性,促进酿酒葡萄的生长发育,提高产量,其中以牛粪效果最为显著。 相似文献
3.
西北半干旱地区葡萄园生草对土壤水分的影响 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
在生产园行间播种多年生黑麦草、紫花苜蓿、白三叶草,研究其对土壤理化性状和土壤含水量的影响。结果表明:生草可改善土壤物理性状,使土壤容重平均降低5.68%,总孔隙度提高6.15%。同时生草可降低葡萄园土壤水分含量,在葡萄根系生长的土层(0～60cm)范围内,行间种植白三叶草对土壤含水量影响较大,紫花苜蓿影响较小。 相似文献
4.
试验于2019年在河北迁西地区展开,以8 a生板栗品种‘燕山早丰’(Castanea mollissima‘Yanshanzaofeng’)为研究对象,采用随机区组设计,在种植行间利用杂草、黑膜进行覆盖,共设置(Ⅰ)清耕(CK);(Ⅱ)覆膜;(Ⅲ)覆草;(Ⅳ)覆草+覆膜4个处理,研究行间覆盖对板栗园土壤理化性质、光合特性以及叶片生长发育和果实产量品质的影响,并从经济效益方面进行了分析比较。结果表明:行间覆草处理可以明显使土壤温度日较差变小,在0～20cm土层,夏季(6月30日)不同处理的温差日变化范围为Ⅱ(3.65℃)Ⅰ(2.82℃)Ⅲ(1.73℃)Ⅳ(1.62℃),秋季(10月30日)不同处理的温差日变化范围为Ⅱ(2.14℃)Ⅰ(2.01℃)Ⅲ(1.78℃)Ⅳ(1.69℃);对于20～40 cm土层的土壤温度日变化与0～20 cm土温变化趋势一致,但是没有明显的峰值,波动范围在0.5℃左右。在生长期内(4—10月),覆膜、覆草、覆草+覆膜处理的平均土壤含水量分别比CK高1.78%、3.34%和5.11%,可见覆草+覆膜处理的蓄水保湿效果最为显著,其贮水量在生育期末较生育期初增加39.56 mm,且土壤水分利用效率可达2.25 kg·hm~(-2)·mm~(-1)。不同覆盖处理均能显著降低0～20 cm土层的土壤容重,增加土壤总孔隙度,变化幅度为2%～8%,提高板栗园土壤有机质和速效养分含量,均以覆草和覆草+覆膜处理效果较好。而且覆草+覆膜处理可显著增加百叶干质量、叶面积和比叶质量,分别比CK高9.61%、2.39%、7.05%。覆草和覆草+覆膜处理下板栗叶片的水分利用效率(2.67μmol·mmol~(-1)和3.01μmol·mmol~(-1))显著高于CK(2.10μmol·mmol~(-1)),SPAD值分别比CK高4.62%和6.95%。杂草覆盖可以提高板栗单粒重、坐果率和出实率,降低空苞率,进而增加产量,其中覆草和覆草+覆膜处理的坐果率较大,分别可达75.68%、79.48%,其产量分别比CK高10.07%、15.00%,而且杂草覆盖还能有效改善板栗果实品质。从经济学角度分析,覆草处理的净收益(13 052.80元·hm~(-2))和产投比(5.08)最高,经济效益最大,可以在干旱半干旱山区板栗园应用。 相似文献
5.
为了研究地膜+地布相结合的覆盖方式对毛乌素沙漠地区土壤温度的影响,在毛乌素沙漠东缘风沙滩区选取试验点,设置地膜+防草地布覆盖(MB)、防草地布覆盖(DB)以及裸地(CK)3个处理方式,开展为期1 a的浅层土壤温度原位监测试验,对比不同覆盖对温度变化规律的影响。结果表明:MB覆盖区地表下5、15、30 cm土层土壤的年均温度比DB覆盖区分别高出0.5℃、0.6℃和0.4℃,比CK分别高出1.0℃、0.8℃和1.0℃;冻融期在同一土层深度处均表现为CK最长、DB次之、MB最短;同一土层深度处3个处理的土壤温度之间存在显著性差异(P0.05),以MB覆盖条件下土壤保温效果最好,CK最差;MB覆盖区在5、15、30 cm土层土壤深度处≥5℃地积温比DB覆盖区分别高4.0%、4.0%和3.0%,比CK分别高8.0%、7.0%和9.0%;降雨前、中、后,同一土层深度处土壤温度日较差以MB覆盖区最大,DB覆盖区次之,CK最小;近地表大气温度与土壤温度呈正相关,同一土层深度处,覆盖条件下其相关性较大,裸地较小。试验表明地膜+地布覆盖处理保温效果明显,适合植物生长。 相似文献
6.
为探明耕作方式对豫西旱地麦-豆轮作田不同土层土壤理化特性和土壤酶活性的影响,设置免耕(NT)、旋耕(RT)和翻耕(PT)3种耕作方式,分析了定位试验9 a(2009—2019年)后小麦收获期的土壤容重、孔隙度和有机质、全氮、有效磷和速效钾含量,以及土壤脲酶、蛋白酶、转化酶和碱性磷酸酶活性,并运用相关分析和通径分析研究了土壤理化性质与土壤酶活性的关系。结果表明：不同耕作方式对土壤理化特性和酶活性具有显著的调控作用,其调控效应与其作业深度相关。RT较PT有利于降低0～15 cm土层但增加15～35 cm土层容重,NT较RT和PT显著降低了0～5、15～35、35～60 cm土层的土壤容重,土壤孔隙度变化规律与容重相反。各处理间土壤有机质、全氮、有效磷含量以及土壤脲酶、蛋白酶、转化酶和碱性磷酸酶活性在0～5 cm土层和15～35 cm土层规律一致,0～5 cm土层均以NT最优,分别较最低值处理(PT)显著提高16.7%、53.2%、15.9%、23.6%、18.0%、34.7%和29.0%;15～35 cm土层均以PT最优,分别较最低值处理(NT)显著提高18.3%、23.4%、53.4%、... 相似文献
7.
单生育期水分胁迫对温室葡萄根际土壤酶活性及微生物群落的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为明确单生育期水分胁迫对土壤酶活性和微生物群落结构的影响,选取5 a生‘红地球’鲜食葡萄为试验材料,采用单因素完全随机试验设计,以全生育期充分供水为对照(CK),依次在葡萄5个生育期分别设置轻度(M)和重度(S)两个水分胁迫水平进行大田试验,利用Illumina高通量测序技术分析土壤微生物的群落构成和多样性。结果表明:葡萄根际土壤淀粉酶活性、蔗糖酶活性和微生物量碳对水分胁迫响应敏感。在葡萄生育前期,轻度水分胁迫能显著提高土壤淀粉酶活性,FM处理在开花期淀粉酶活性较CK提高13.5%。短期重度水分胁迫复水后对土壤酶活性和微生物量碳具有补偿效应,处理GS和PS在着色成熟期土壤微生物量碳分别比CK提高13.4%和15.6%。GS和PS处理适度水分胁迫可提高土壤微生物量碳。短期水分胁迫可以提高土壤细菌群落丰度,进而提高根际土壤微生物活性。门水平上微生物丰度排名前十的物种在单生育期水分胁迫下差异明显,变形菌门(Proteobacteria)始终是优势类群,占比平均41.06%,但在葡萄不同生育期,影响其相对丰度的主要环境因子不同。 相似文献
8.
在青海省祁连山冰沟流域的高山草甸土上,选择放牧与禁牧2个样品采集区,研究了禁牧对祁连山冰沟流域高山草甸土有机碳及理化性质和酶活性的影响。结果表明:高山草甸土遭到放牧牲畜连续3年的啃食和践踏后,植被覆盖度明显降低,归还到土壤中的生物量和枯落物积累量减少,0~20 cm土层有机质含量、有机碳密度、总孔隙度、团聚体、田间持水量、氮磷钾和酶活性降低,容重、CaCO_3和可溶性盐增加,但20 cm以下土层这些性质变化不大。放牧与禁牧比较,0~20 cm土层土壤容重、可溶性盐和CaCO_3分别增加14.15%、6.35%和1.27%;有机碳含量、有机碳密度、总孔隙度、团聚体和田间持水量分别降低29.76%、22.82%、9.45%、6.49%和7.69%;全氮、全磷、全钾、脲酶、蔗糖酶、磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶分别降低25.97%、15.56%、12.17%、33.77%、26.11%、42.00%、29.31%。放牧对有机碳、容重、孔隙度、田间持水量、可溶性盐、氮磷钾和酶活性影响深度为20 cm,对团聚体影响深度为40 cm。 相似文献
9.
为探索吉林省半干旱区水分高效利用、玉米增产的栽培技术模式,采用不同覆盖材料进行为期4 a(2018—2021年)的大田试验,设置无覆盖(CK)、普通地膜覆盖(CM)、降解地膜覆盖(DM)和秸秆覆盖(SM) 4个处理,研究不同覆盖方式对土壤水分、土壤温度、玉米生长发育及产量和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明：玉米生育期内土壤贮水量时空变化与当年的降雨时空分配有关,垂直空间上20～60 cm土层土壤贮水量显著高于0～20 cm,处理间土壤贮水量SM>CM>DM>CK;耕层0～20 cm土壤温度随玉米生育时期推进呈先升后降的变化趋势,随土层深度的增加逐渐降低,降低幅度呈CM>SM>DM>CK的变化趋势。地表覆盖具有调节土壤温度的作用,与CK相比,CM和DM使5、6月土壤温度分别提升2.12、1.71℃和2.07、1.52℃,SM下降了1.72、1.01℃;与5、6月气温相比,地膜覆盖每日土壤温度较气温提升2.2～3.2℃,秸秆覆盖降低0.3～0.6℃,8、9月覆盖土壤温度下降幅度低于气温;与无覆盖(CK)相比,CM和DM处理4 a平均增产8.59%和14.10... 相似文献
10.
灌溉和生草对猕猴桃园土壤质量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探明灌溉和生草对猕猴桃园土壤质量的影响,于2016—2017年在陕西省眉县猕猴桃园试验地分别布设地面灌溉+除草(Ⅰ)、地面灌溉+自然生草(Ⅱ)、滴灌+除草(Ⅲ)和滴灌+自然生草(Ⅳ)4种处理,对试验地0～50 cm土层的土壤机械组成、物理和化学性质进行了统计分析,并利用土壤质量综合指数对土壤质量进行了评价,结果表明:与其他处理相比,Ⅲ处理使0～30 cm土层土壤容重和砂粒质量分数分别降低了0.02～0.24g·cm~(-3)和0.36%～5.25%,使土壤孔隙度、田间持水量、黏粒质量分数和土壤粒径分形维数分别增大了0.17%～7.17%、0.59%～2.53%、0.99%～7.15%和0.01～0.13;Ⅳ处理在0～30 cm土层中的速效磷和碱解氮与Ⅰ、Ⅱ处理无差异,显著高于Ⅲ处理10.75～109.55 mg·kg~(-1)和20.74～78.91 mg·kg~(-1)(P0.05),可使0～50 cm土层的速效钾、速效磷和碱解氮分别达到猕猴桃施肥标准的丰富、中等及中等水平;与其他处理相比,Ⅳ处理可使0～50 cm土层土壤黏粒质量分数增加了1.21%～2.66%,土壤粉粒质量分数减少了0.81%～1.41%,使土壤分形维数显著增加(P0.05),土壤质量综合指数最大,达0.619。因此,滴灌+自然生草(Ⅳ)的管理方式是猕猴桃园土地可持续性利用的有效措施。 相似文献
11.
Fifteen species of dermestid beetles were recorded at ‘Evolution Canyon’ (EC), Lower Nahal Oren, Mt. Carmel, Israel. They
represent ~35% of known Israeli dermestid species. The following three species were recorded for the first time in Israel:Trogoderma svriaca Dalla Torre, 1911;Ctesias svriaca Ganglbauer, 1904; andAnthrenus (s.str.) jordaniens Pic, 1934. Adults of 13 species were collected on the more solar radiated, warmer and climatically more fluctuating south-facing
slope (SFS); ten species were collected on the opposite, north-facing slope (NFS), which was cooler and climatically more
stable. The abundance of adult dermestid beetles was 1.9 times higher on the SFS than on the NFS (86 and 47, respectively).
Species richness and abundance distribution at EC (three collecting stations on each slope and one at the valley bottom) were
significantly negatively correlated with the plant cover that consisted of trees and bushes (Spearmanr
s
,P=0.007 and 0.039, respectively) and perennials (Spearmanr
s
,P=0.039 and 0.077, respectively), indicating that non-woody plants were preferred by adult dermestid beetles. 相似文献
12.
Sergio Ovruski Martín Aluja John Sivinski Robert Wharton 《Integrated Pest Management Reviews》2000,5(2):81-107
We first discuss the diversity of fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of the Neotropics. Even though the emphasis is on Anastrepha parasitoids, we also review all the information available on parasitoids attacking flies in the genera Ceratitis, Rhagoletis, Rhagoletotrypeta, Toxotrypana and Zonosemata. We center our analysis in parasitoid guilds, parasitoid assemblage size and fly host profiles. We also discuss distribution patterns and the taxonomic status of all known Anastrepha parasitoids. We follow by providing a historical overview of biological control of pestiferous tephritids in Latin American and Florida (U.S.A.) and by analyzing the success or failure of classical and augmentative biological control programs implemented to date in these regions. We also discuss the lack of success of introductions of exotic fruit fly parasitoids in various Latin American countries. We finish by discussing the most pressing needs related to fruit fly biological control (classical, augmentative, and conservation modalities) in areas of the Neotropics where fruit fly populations severely restrict the development of commercial fruit growing. We also address the need for much more intensive research on the bioecology of native fruit fly parasitoids. 相似文献
13.
Epidemiology of Toxigenic Fungi and their Associated Mycotoxins for Some Mediterranean Crops 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
Antonio Logrieco Antonio Bottalico Giuseppina Mulé Antonio Moretti Giancarlo Perrone 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(7):645-667
Recent data on the epidemiology of the common mycotoxigenic species of Fusarium, Alternaria, Aspergillus and Penicillium in infected or colonized plants, and in stored or processed plant products from the Mediterranean area are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the toxigenicity of the causal fungal species and the natural occurrence of well known mycotoxins (aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, trichothecenes, zearalenone, patulin, Alternaria-toxins and moniliformin), as well as some more recently described compounds (fusaproliferin, beauvericin) whose toxigenic potential is not yet well understood. Several Fusarium species reported from throughout the Mediterranean area are responsible of the formation of mycotoxins in infected plants and in plant products, including: Fusarium graminearum, F. culmorum, F. cerealis, F. avenaceum, F. sporotrichioides and F. poae, which produce deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, fusarenone, zearalenone, moniliformin, and T-2 toxin derivatives in wheat and other small grains affected by head blight or scab, and in maize affected by red ear rot. Moreover, strains of F. verticillioides, F. proliferatum, and F. subglutinans, that form fumonisins, beauvericin, fusaproliferin, and moniliformin, are commonly associated with maize affected by ear rot. Fumonisins, were also associated with Fusarium crown and root rot of asparagus and Fusarium endosepsis of figs, caused primarily by F. proliferatum. Toxigenic A. alternata strains and associated tenuazonic acid and alternariols were commonly found in black mould of tomato, black rot of olive and citrus, black point of small cereals, and black mould of several vegetables. Toxigenic strains of A. carbonarius and ochratoxin A were often found associated with black rot of grapes, whereas toxigenic strains of A. flavus and/or P. verrucosum, forming aflatoxins and ochratoxin A, respectively, were found in moulded plant products from small cereals, peanuts, figs, pea, oilseed rape, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, pistachios, and almonds. Finally, toxigenic strains of P. expansum and patulin were frequently found in apple, pear and other fresh fruits affected by blue mould rot, as well as in derived juices and jams. 相似文献
14.
《干旱区科学》2014,(6):782-782
正Journal of Arid Land(JAL)is an international journal(ISSN 1674-6767;CN 65-1278/K)for the natural sciences,sponsored by the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Science Press.It is published by Science Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg bimonthly.JAL publishes original,innovative,and integrative research from arid and semiarid regions,ad 相似文献
15.
The genera ofMicrogaster Latreille 1804 andHygroplitis Thomson 1895 from China are presented systematically in this paper. Thirty-two species ofMicrogaster and three species ofHygroplitis are known in China. Diagnosis, character variation, distribution and host of each species among the two genera are presented,
including its host and distribution. Keys to the species ofMicrogaster andHygroplitis are given.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Dec. 19, 2006. 相似文献
16.
Plant Viruses Transmitted by Whiteflies 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
David R. Jones 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(3):195-219
One-hundred and fourteen virus species are transmitted by whiteflies (family Aleyrodidae). Bemisia tabaci transmits 111 of these species while Trialeurodes vaporariorum and T. abutilonia transmit three species each. B. tabaci and T. vaporariorum are present in the European–Mediterranean region, though the former is restricted in its distribution. Of the whitefly-transmitted virus species, 90% belong to the Begomovirus genus, 6% to the Crinivirus genus and the remaining 4% are in the Closterovirus, Ipomovirus or Carlavirus genera. Other named, whitefly-transmitted viruses that have not yet been ranked as species are also documented. The names, abbreviations and synonyms of the whitefly-transmitted viruses are presented in tabulated form together with details of their whitefly vectors, natural hosts and distribution. Entries are also annotated with references. Whitefly-transmitted viruses affecting plants in the European–Mediterranean region have been highlighted in the text. 相似文献
17.
Liriomyza cicerina (Diptera: Agromyzidae) is an important pest on chickpea in Turkey. The objective of this study was to determine the parasitoids and rates of parasitism ofL. cicerina on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) during the 2005 and 2006 seasons in ?anl?urfa province, Turkey. Leaves with mines were sampled weekly and kept in the laboratory to observe and count emerging leafminer and parasitoid adults. Eight parasitoid species were collected: the braconidsOpius monilicornis Fischer andOpius tersus Foerster and the eulophidsDiaulinopsis arenaria (Erdös) andNeochrysocharis formosa (Westwood), which occurred in both the winter and summer seasons;Diglyphus crassinervis Erdös,Neochrysocharis ambitiosa Hansson,Neochrysocharis sericea (Erdös) andPediobius metallicus (Nees), which occurred only in the summer growing areas.Diaulinopsis arenaria was the predominant parasitoid with 4–7.7% parasitism rate whileN. ambitiosa andO. monilicornis were the second and third most predominant species. The results of these trials show that sinceDia. arenaria occurred throughout every season, it could potentially be used for control of the leafminerL. cicerina. 相似文献
18.
Plant–herbivore asynchrony necessitates augmentative releases of the exotic beetle,Zygogramma bicolorata,to enhance the biological control of P
arthenium hysterophorus
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下载免费PDF全文 Systematic information on the quantitative impact of Z ygogramma bicolorata on the biology of P arthenium hysterophorus is crucial as the seeds of this weed continue to germinate from the accumulated soil seed bank throughout the year in the form of different germinating flushes, while the activity of the beetle ceases during winter as it enters diapause. Therefore, plant–herbivore interactions need to be explored to develop predictions of the overall impact of the introduced beetle on the weed. The findings revealed that defoliation by Z . bicolorata had a significant impact on the plant height, density and flower production in flushes F 3, F 4 and F 5, but not in F 1 and F 2 that exhibited longer periodicity, profuse branching, a longer flowering period and maximum flower production and contributed mostly to the existing seed soil bank. Therefore, total depletion of the existing soil seed bank was not possible. Consequently, the effect of augmentative field releases of laboratory‐reared beetles was explored on F 1 and F 2 in February for three consecutive years (2011–2013). Before initiating the trial, random soil samples were taken from the plots that were assigned to the paired treatments (i.e. with the beetle and without the beetle [insecticide‐treated]) and it was found that the seed bank in those samples did not differ. The single release of Z . bicolorata adults at five per plant at the six‐leaf stage significantly reduced the soil seed bank, compared to without the biocontrol agent, irrespective of the flushes at the end of the season. 相似文献
19.
M. Fortass S. Diallo 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1993,99(4):219-226
Broad bean mottle virus (BBMV) was transmitted from infected to healthy faba-bean plants by the curculionid weevilsApion radiolus Kirby,Hypera variabilis Herbst,Pachytychius strumarius Gyll,Smicronyx cyaneus Gyll, andSitona lineatus L. The latter appeared to be an efficient vector: acquisition and inoculation occurred at the first bite, the rate of transmission was c. 41%, and virus retention lasted for at least seven days.S. lineatus transmitted the virus from faba bean to lentil and pea, but not to the three genotypes of chickpea tested. This is the first report on the generaHypera, Pachytychius, andSmicronyx as virus vectors, and onA. radiolus, H. variabilis, P. strumarius, andS. cyaneus as vectors of BBMV.Out of 351 samples of food legumes with symptoms suggestive of virus infection, 16, 11, 19, and 17% of the samples of chickpea, lentil, pea, and common bean, respectively, were found infected when tested for BBMV in DAS-ELISA. This is the first report on the natural occurrence of BBMV in chickpea, lentil, pea, and common bean. The virus should be regarded as a food-legume virus rather than a faba-bean virus solely, and is considered an actual threat to food legume improvement programmes. 相似文献