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1.
鸡肾型传染性支气管炎病毒组织嗜性的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究用鸡肾型传染性支气管炎病毒 (肾型 IBV) C90 0 1株人工感染 14日龄 SPF鸡 ,于接种后定期采集病鸡的各组织器官制备成石蜡切片 ,用建立的检测石蜡切片中肾型 IB病毒的免疫酶组化染色技术 ,对人工感染肾型传染性支气管炎 (肾型 IB)鸡发病后病毒的组织器官亲嗜性和动态分布规律进行了研究。结果表明 ,肾型 IBV在胞浆内复制 ,主要亲嗜气管黏膜的上皮细胞和固有层腺体细胞、肺各级支气管上皮细胞以及肺房和呼吸性毛细管上皮细胞、气囊上皮细胞、肾和输尿管上皮细胞、消化道上皮和固有层腺体细胞、肝小叶间胆管上皮细胞、胰腺导管上皮细胞和腺泡上皮细胞、法氏囊淋巴滤泡髓质区淋巴细胞和网状细胞、胸腺小叶髓质区淋巴细胞和网状细胞、脾小体淋巴细胞、盲肠扁桃体弥散性淋巴组织的淋巴细胞以及心肌细胞 ,病毒出现的先后顺序为气管、肺脏、肾脏、输尿管 ,消化道、法氏囊、肝脏、胰脏、胸腺和气囊 ,盲肠扁桃体 ,脾脏 ,心肌。病毒在肾脏和输尿管持续 2 0天 ,气管为 13天 ,消化道和法氏囊为 11天 ,肝脏、胰脏和肺为 10天 ,胸腺为 6天 ,气囊为 5天 ,盲肠扁桃体、脾脏、心肌呈一过性感染 相似文献
2.
对感染染鸡传染性贫血病毒（ＣＩＡＶ）雏鸡新城疫（ＮＤ）免疫及其强毒攻击后，其免疫器官－－法氏囊、脾脏和胸腺和ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ和ＩｇＡ抗体生成细胞的动态变化进行了检测。结果发现，感染雏鸡ＩｇＧ抗体生成细胞于免疫后７～２８ｄ、在法氏囊和胸腺髓质及脾脏红髓和白髓区明显低于未感染的免疫对照雏鸡；ＩｇＭ生成细胞分别于免疫后７～２８ｄ、７ｄ或１４ｄ明显降低；而ＬｇＡ生成细胞于免疫后２８ｄ，公在法氏囊髓质区明显减 相似文献
3.
采用间接免疫酶组织化学染色法对14日龄雏鹅人工感染GPV后，不同时间段病毒抗原在体内的定位及分布情况进行了检测。同时应用图像分析软件对抗原染色强度进行了定量分析。结果显示感染后第1天到第21天的不同时问点分别可以从心脏、肺脏、脾脏、肝脏、法氏囊、胸腺、腺胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠、盲肠和食管十二种组织器官检测到病毒抗原。其中感染第5天感染组织最广泛，抗原染色强度最强，在检测的组织中空肠的检出率最高。病毒抗原广泛分布于肠道的上皮细胞、腺上皮细胞、肺泡壁细胞和’肾小管的上皮细胞内，可见上皮细胞为GPV抗原的主要靶细胞。本试验始终未能从大脑、胰腺和骨骼肌检测到GPV。 相似文献
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对感染鸡传染性贫血病毒（ＣＩＡＶ）雏鸡新城疫（ＮＤ）免疫及其强毒攻击后，其免疫器官ｋｋ法氏囊、脾脏和胸腺的ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ和ＩｇＡ抗体生成细胞的动态变化进行了检测。结果发现，感染雏鸡ＩｇＧ抗体生成细胞于免疫后７～２８ｄ，在法氏囊和胸腺髓质及脾脏红髓和白髓区明显低于未感染的免疫对照雏鸡；ＩｇＭ生成细胞分别于免疫后７～２８ｄ、７ｄ或１４ｄ明显降低；而ＩｇＡ生成细胞于免疫后２８ｄ，仅在法氏囊髓质区明显减少，表明ＣＩＡＶ感染雏鸡免疫器官对ＮＤ免疫的体液免疫应答降低。ＮＤ强毒攻击后，ＣＩＡＶ感染ＮＤ免疫雏鸡法氏囊、脾脏、胸腺的三种抗体生成细胞均程度不同地低于对照雏鸡，其中ＩｇＧ生成细胞减少最为明显。ＣＩＡＶ感染雏鸡免疫器官抗体生成细胞减少与免疫保护率降低密切相关 相似文献
5.
采用间接免疫酶组织化学染色法对14日龄雏鹅人工感染GPV后,不同时间段病毒抗原在体内的定位及分布情况进行了检测。同时应用图像分析软件对抗原染色强度进行了定量分析。结果显示,感染后第1天到第21天的不同时间点可以从心脏、肺脏、脾脏、肝脏、法氏囊、胸腺、腺胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠、盲肠、食管十二种组织器官检测到病毒抗原。其中感染第5天感染组织最广泛,抗原染色强度最强,在检测的组织中空肠的检出率最高。病毒抗原广泛分布于肠道的上皮细胞、腺上皮细胞,肺泡壁细胞和肾小管的上皮细胞内,可见上皮细胞为GPV抗原的主要靶细胞。始终未能从大脑、胰腺和骨骼肌检测到GPV。 相似文献
6.
鹅副粘病毒的组织嗜性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用单克隆抗体介导的免疫过氧化物酶（MC－IP）技术，对21只鹅副粘病毒病鹅体内的病毒抗原进行定位，结合组织病理学观察结果，探讨了鹅副粘病毒的组织嗜性。结果显示，除脑和心脏未检测到病毒外，在气管、肺、食道、肝脏、腺胃、胰腺、肠、哈氏腺、胸腺、脾脏、法氏囊、肾脏等器官都能检测到病毒，病毒抗原定位于上述器官的各种上皮细胞，淋巴细胞、网状细胞和巨噬细胞的胞浆内，其中以胃肠粘膜上皮细胞和法氏囊、胸腺、脾脏的淋巴细胞和网状细胞内检出率高，阳性反应强。这些结果提示，鹅副粘病毒是一种泛嗜性病毒，胃肠粘膜上皮和淋巴组织是其主要侵嗜部位。 相似文献
7.
对１日龄感染和未感染传染性法氏囊病毒雏鸡接种小鼠红细胞后，免疫中枢器官（法氏囊、胸腺），外周免疫器官（脾脏），以及消化道和呼吸道相关的局部免疫组织（盲肠扁桃体、哈德尔腺）中浆细胞、ＡＮＡＥ＾＋Ｔ细胞、淋巴细胞数的变化及其分布进行了检测。结果表明：１日龄雏鸡感染传染性法氏囊病毒后，其免疫器官组织对小鼠体液免疫和细胞免疫应答均明显降低。 相似文献
8.
肾型鸡传染性支气管炎不同脏器中病毒抗原的分布规律 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
利用分离并鉴定的１株肾型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（ＩＢＶ）人工感染易感鸡致病采用免疫荧光试验及免疫酶组化染色对病、死鸡的１１种不同脏器进行病毒抗原定位，确定病毒在鸡体的分布。结果为发病早期病毒主要在呼吸的肺和气管组织中复制，随着病程的发展，肾脏中病毒明显升高，进而导致病鸡尿素症。１１种脏器中ＩＢＶ的分布为：肾、气管、肺〉泄殖腔上皮〉睾丸〉肝脏〉胸腺〉法氏囊〉输卵管上皮〉脾脏〉心脏。 相似文献
9.
《中国家禽》2015,(23)
为全面了解鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)感染引起雏鸡多个器官组织病理损伤情况,研究对IBV M41株人工感染SPF雏鸡后不同时间的气管、肺脏、肾脏、哈德氏腺、胸腺、法氏囊、脾脏、肝脏、胰腺和十二指肠进行病理组织学变化观察,同时应用实时荧光定量PCR方法对气管和肾脏中IBV载量进行检测。结果显示,IBV M41株主要侵害鸡呼吸器官气管和肺脏,分别在感染后第1、3天开始出现病变并持续2~3周。肾脏主要表现为肾小管上皮细胞轻度变性和少量淋巴细胞浸润,从第5天持续到第28天。感染后第5天,免疫器官哈德氏腺、胸腺和法氏囊开始出现不同程度的细胞变性,其中哈德氏腺最严重。感染后第3~21天,脾脏白髓面积增大,局部出现少量异嗜性细胞,病变轻微。感染5 d后,肝脏、胰腺和十二指肠先后出现轻度细胞变性,少量淋巴细胞浸润,持续到第28天。感染后第1~11天气管和肾脏病毒载量维持较高水平,分别在第5、8天达到峰值,气管病毒载量较肾脏高。结果表明,IBV M41株主要侵害鸡呼吸系统,对泌尿、免疫和消化系统也有亲嗜性;不同器官组织损伤程度和持续时间存在差异;气管和肾脏的病毒载量与组织损伤存在相关性。研究首次对IBV M41株感染雏鸡进行系统的组织病理学观察,为了解疾病发展过程、IBV致病机理和病理学诊断提供参考。 相似文献
10.
鸡传染性法氏囊病的病理学研究：I.淋巴器官病理组织学变化的发展规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
人工接种２８日龄非免疫鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）后,对感染鸡的法氏囊,胸腺,脾,盲肠扁桃体,哈德氏腺,肝,肾进行病理组织学检查,感染后４８ｈ,法氏囊淋巴组织最早出现坏死且长久存在。其他淋巴器官的病变出现较迟,程度轻微且恢复较快,ＩＢＤＶ单抗免疫荧光检测,法氏囊及基他淋巴器官中均检测到病毒,接种后１２ｈ法氏囊中即检出病毒,持续时间也最长（攻毒后１２ｄ）其次是盲肠扁桃体（攻毒后８ｄ）。攻毒１３ｄ 相似文献
11.
Pahar, B. and Rai, A., 1997. The characterization of infectious bursal disease virus strains/isolates from field outbreaks in India. Veterinary Research Communications, 21 (4), 289-301Three infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) isolates were adapted to culture in chick embryo fibroblast cells in which they produced a cytopathic effect. The isolates were identified as IBDV by virus neutralization tests using a standard hyperimmune serum against infectious bursal disease, physicochemical properties and their pathogenicity in chick embryos and chicks. The IBDV S394 strain was antigenically different from IBDV S194/IBDV S494 as well as from the IBDV Intermediate Georgia strain, one of the vaccine strains in use in India. 相似文献
12.
鸭传染性法氏囊病病原分离鉴定及防治试验 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
从疑似鸭传染性法氏囊病的病例中分离到 １ 株鸭传染性法氏囊病毒,该病毒可使 ７ 日龄健康鸭 １００％ 发病,发病鸭具有鸭传染性法氏囊病的典型病变,用鸡传染性法氏囊高免卵黄抗体预防和治疗鸭传染性法氏囊病取得了满意效果。 相似文献
13.
An antibody-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of antibody to turkey coronavirus (TCV) utilizing infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) antigen was developed. Anti-TCV hyperimmune turkey serum and normal turkey serum were used as positive or negative control serum for optimization of the ELISA system. Goat anti-turkey immunoglobulin G (light plus heavy chains) conjugated with horseradish peroxidase was used as detector antibody. The performance of the ELISA system was evaluated with 45 normal turkey sera and 325 turkey sera from the field and the cutoff point was determined. Serum samples of turkeys experimentally infected with TCV collected sequentially from 1 to 63 days postinfection were applied to the established antibody-capture ELISA using IBV antigens. The optimum conditions for differentiation between anti-TCV hyperimmune serum and normal turkey serum were serum dilution at 1:40 and conjugate dilution at 1:1600. Of the 325 sera from the field, 175 were positive for TCV by immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) assay. The sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA relative to IFA test were 93.1% and 96.7%, respectively, based on the results of serum samples from the field turkey flocks using the optimum cutoff point of 0.18 as determined by the logistic regression method. The ELISA values of all 45 normal turkey sera were completely separated from that of IFA-positive sera. The ELISA results of serum samples collected from turkeys experimentally infected with TCV were comparable to that of the IFA assay. Reactivity of anti-rotavirus, anti-reovirus, anti-adenovirus, or anti-enterovirus antibodies with the IBV antigens coated in the commercially available ELISA plates coated with IBV antigens could be utilized for detection of antibodies to TCV in antibody-capture ELISA. 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因免疫对鸡的保护作用 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
将鸡传染性支气管炎病毒肾型 Ｔ 株 Ｓ１ 基因ｃ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 连接于ｐｃ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ３ 的 Ｈｉｎｄ Ｉ Ｉ Ｉ与 Ｂａ ｍ Ｈ Ｉ位点之间构建含有 Ｃ Ｍ Ｖ 启动子及 Ｂ Ｇ Ｈｐｏｌｙ Ａ 信号序列的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 Ｓ１ 蛋白真核表达质粒。实验证明, Ｓ Ｐ Ｆ 鸡肌注免疫后血清 Ｉｇ Ｇ 抗体逐渐升高,至第３５ 日龄左右达到高峰,攻毒后血清 Ｉｇ Ｇ 抗体先下降而后升高,血清 Ｉｇ Ｇ 抗体升高幅度不及 Ｉ Ｂ 油苗免疫组。质粒 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 免疫鸡攻毒后有４０ ％ 的鸡可耐过强毒的攻击,说明 Ｓ１ 基因在体内获得了表达并使鸡产生了一定的免疫力。 相似文献
17.
Comparison of egg-yolk and serum antibody titers to four avian viruses by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using paired field samples 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Eggs and blood were collected from 11 hens in each of nine broiler-breeder flocks in Quebec. Serum and egg-yolk extracts were assayed for antibody titers to infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), Newcastle disease virus (NDV), and reovirus (RV) by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Comparison was made between egg-yolk and serum antibody titers by a regression analysis. A high correlation was observed between serum and yolk antibody titers to all the viruses tested (r = 0.9 for IBDV, 0.84 for IBV, 0.84 for NDV, and 0.91 for RV). Antibody monitoring of commercial breeder flocks using egg yolk instead of serum with commercial ELISA plates is thus feasible and is recommended. 相似文献
18.
单抗免疫过氧化物酶技术检测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
以抗鸡传染性支气管病毒（ＩＢＶ）核衣壳蛋白（Ｎ）的单抗株６ＤＨ８作为一抗,以辣根过氧化物酶标记的羊抗鼠ＩｇＧ作为二抗,建立了检测石蜡切片中ＩＢＶ抗原的单抗免疫过氧化物酶技术（Ｍｃ－ＩＰ）,并对人工攻毒鸡及临床ＩＢＶ感染疑似鸡进行了检测。在ＩＢＶＭ４１株人工攻毒鸡,用该技术于１～１２ｄ从气管、２～７ｄ从肾脏可以检测到ＩＢＶ抗原,阳性染色集中于气管粘膜上皮细胞及肾小管上皮细胞胞浆;临床疑为ＩＢＶ感染的病鸡,以Ｍｃ－ＩＰ技术和单抗免疫荧光试验（Ｍｃ－ＩＦＡ）同时进行检测,结果阳性率分别为９０．３％及８３．９％。 相似文献
19.
Chickens infected with infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) commonly develop secondary infection of the respiratory tract with Escherichia coli, resulting in significant economic losses. To understand the host factors that may contribute to the E. coli infection, we investigated macrophage-mediated E. coli phagocytosis, intracellular bacterial killing, and development of opsonizing antibody in previously uninfected chickens and in those infected with IBV, IBDV, and IBDV plus IBV. Macrophages from the peripheral blood and the respiratory tracts of chickens infected with IBV or IBDV plus IBV efficiently performed in vitro phagocytosis of E. coli in the presence of positive-control serum (i.e., E. coli antiserum produced in normal chickens). Those macrophages also had adequate bactericidal activity, indicating that IBV and IBDV infections had not affected their phagocytic activity or bactericidal function. The phagocytic activity of macrophages remained unaffected (P < 0.05) when the positive-control serum was replaced with E. coli antiserum produced in chickens infected with IBV alone. However, when E. coli antisera raised in IBDV-infected and, especially, that produced in IBDV plus IBV-infected chickens were supplemented, the percentage of phagocytosis and number of bacteria ingested per phagocyte were significantly (P < 0.05) less. These results indicate that although IBDV alone has the potential to markedly reduce opsonizing ability of antibody, this effect is significantly (P < 0.05) exacerbated by IBV infection. 相似文献
20.
Three experiments were conducted to characterize the variation in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits for infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). Expt. 1 was carried out to determine the variation in assay results when the same pools of low-, medium-, and high-titered serum were assayed. Significant variation occurred among separate lots and among test plates within the same lots for the IBV and IBDV assays. In most cases, variability between days and among technicians was not significant. Coefficients of variation were larger than is acceptable for immune-type assays. In the IBDV assay with high-titered serum, most of the wells in the plates reached maximum absorbance and were not capable of detecting titers above 1:8000-1:9000. Expt. 2 was conducted to determine the effects of varying the length of the ortho-phenylene-diamine (OPD) incubation time upon assay results. Either 7-, 12-, or 15-minute OPD incubation times were used. Incubation time significantly affected mean titer at all combinations of assay types and times, except determinations on the low-titered IBV samples. Expt. 3 was conducted to determine the effects of three different dilution methods on observed IBDV titer. The use of non-standard dilutions had significant effects on observed titer. In the medium- and high-titered samples, the use of two different dilution methods at 1:5000 rather than 1:500 resulted in titers that were three to four times those observed at the 1:500 dilution. 相似文献