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1.
Pyramiding of insect- and disease-resistance genes into an elite indica, cytoplasm male sterile restorer line of rice,'Minghui 63' 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The wild‐rice‐derived dominant gene Xa21 conferring multi‐race resistance to bacterial blight and a fused Bt gene cry1Ab/cry1Ac conferring resistance to lepidopteran insects were individually introduced into the same genetic background of an elite indica cytoplasm male sterile (CMS) restorer line ‘Minghui 63′. The line showed the desirable insect‐ and disease‐resistant phenotypes. To maximize the effect, the two genes were also pyramided into the same recipient plant of ‘Minghui 63’ by marker‐assisted selection. After being subjected to natural infestation of leaf‐folders and yellow stem borers and inoculation of Xoo strain mixtures, the pyramiding line and its derived hybrids showed high levels of resistance against both insect damage and disease. Furthermore, data from field trials demonstrated that the hybrids made by crossing this pyramiding line with the CMS lines ‘Zhenshan 97A’ and ‘Maxie A’ retained a similar level of yield under conditions without chemical spray, indicating that the pyramiding genes have a yield‐stabilizing effect on the recipient line and its hybrids. 相似文献
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Four bacterial blight (BB) resistance genes, Xa7, Xa21, Xa22 and Xa23, were introgressed into an elite hybrid rice restorer line Huahui 1035, by marker-assisted selection (MAS). Ten promising
BB resistant lines identified by MAS approach in Huahui 1035 restorer background and their respective F1 hybrids with a cytoplasmic male sterile line i.e. Jinke 1A, three BB resistant gene donors and their recurrent parent were
evaluated for BB resistance by inoculating them with eleven representative races of Xanthomonas
oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) in China. Further, the ten marker assisted selection of BB (MAS-BB) resistant restorer lines and their F1 hybrids were also characterized for agro-morphological traits and grain yield. Results revealed that restorer lines with
Xa23 introgression i.e. HBQ809 and HBQ810 were found to be resistant to all eleven Chinese representative Xoo races, showing broad spectrum resistance to BB. However, the lines possessing Xa7 or Xa7+Xa21 were resistant to ten out of eleven Xoo races. While restorer lines with Xa21 were resistant to nine out of eleven Xoo races. Interestingly, the F1 hybrids with Xa23, Xa7 or Xa7+Xa21 were resistant to two severe epidemic Xoo races of China. Restorer lines i.e. HBQ807 and HBQ808 possessing Xa22 were only resistant to six or five out of inoculated eleven Xoo races. Lesion length comparisons between restorer lines and their F1 hybrids for the above four BB resistance genes showed them to be dominant in heterozygote genotype. Three promising high
yielding F1 hybrids with BB resistance were identified for immediate exploitation for hybrid rice production in China. 相似文献
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分子标记辅助选育水稻抗白叶枯病和稻瘟病多基因聚合恢复系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用分子标记辅助选择和田间鉴定选择相结合的方法, 将三黄占2号的抗稻瘟病主基因Pi-GD-1(t)、Pi-GD-2(t)和主效QTL GLP8-6(t) (分别简称G1、G2和G8)及抗白叶枯病基因Xa23导入到明恢86、蜀恢527和浙恢7954等3个骨干中籼恢复系, 通过复交进行基因聚合, 获得5个带有抗稻瘟病兼抗白叶枯病的双基因或多基因聚合系明恢86-G1-G2-Xa23、蜀恢527-G2-Xa23、明浙-G2-G8-Xa23-1、明浙-G2-G8-Xa23-2和明浙-G1-G2-G8-Xa23。以上5个抗病基因聚合改良系对稻瘟病的抗谱与抗源品种相仿或更宽, 改良系和与不育系II-32A配制的测交种对白叶枯病菌的抗谱与供体亲本IRBB23一致, 测交种在不接种白叶枯病菌条件下的产量和结实率与原来的恢复系及相应杂交种相仿, 但在接种条件下带有Xa23基因的恢复系及测交种的结实率、千粒重和产量明显优于原来的恢复系及相应杂交种。研究表明, 抗稻瘟病基因和抗白叶枯基因Xa23在不同恢复系背景下的抗性表达完全, 对恢复系稻瘟病以及白叶枯病改良的效果明显。对分子标记复交改良恢复系的抗病性进行了讨论。 相似文献
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利用分子标记辅助选择和田间鉴定选择相结合的方法,将抗白叶枯病基因Xa23和抗褐飞虱基因Bph18(t)导入明恢86、蜀恢527和浙恢7954等3个骨干中籼恢复系,获得带有Xa23抗性基因纯合的改良恢复系明恢86-Xa23、蜀恢527-Xa23、浙恢7954-Xa23和携有抗褐飞虱Bph18(t)基因的蜀恢527-Bph18(t)、浙恢7954-Bph18(t),并从蜀恢527/IRBB23 F1和浙恢7954/IR65482 F1复交后代中选育出的带有Xa23和Bph18(t)的双基因聚合系浙蜀-Xa23-Bph18(t)。明恢86-Xa23、蜀恢527-Xa23、浙恢7954-Xa23和浙蜀-Xa23-Bph18(t)对中国和菲律宾的17个白叶枯病菌均表现高抗,蜀恢527-Bph18(t)、浙恢7954-Bph18(t)和浙蜀-Xa23-Bph18(t)对褐飞虱的抗性也达到中抗以上水平。抗性改良恢复系及其与不育系II-32A、沪旱11A的测交种在不接种白叶枯病菌条件下的产量和结实率与原来的恢复系及相应杂交种相仿,但在接种条件下带有Xa23基因的恢复系及测交种的结实率和产量明显优于原来的恢复系及相应杂交种。研究表明,抗性基因Xa23在不同恢复系背景下的抗性表达完全,对恢复系白叶枯病改良的效果明显,而抗性基因Bph18(t)对褐飞虱的改良效果与遗传背景有关。对分子标记回交和复交改良恢复系的抗病虫性进行了讨论。 相似文献
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S. Gopalakrishnan R. K. Sharma K. Anand Rajkumar M. Joseph V. P. Singh A. K. Singh K. V. Bhat N. K. Singh T. Mohapatra 《Plant Breeding》2008,127(2):131-139
Basmati rice is highly susceptible to bacterial blight (BB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Transfer of BB resistance genes from non‐Basmati sources to Basmati through cross‐hybridization requires strict monitoring for recovery of the desirable Basmati quality traits in the recombinants, which show complex inheritance pattern. We integrated background analysis using mapped microsatellite markers with foreground selection to identify superior lines that combine useful genes from a non‐Basmati BB resistance donor line IRBB55 with grain and cooking quality characteristics of the popular Basmati rice variety ‘Pusa Basmati 1’ (PB 1) employing backcross pedigree strategy. Foreground selection using linked markers ensured presence of two genes, xa13 and Xa21 for BB resistance from IRBB55, and the recurrent parent PB 1 allele for the waxy locus giving intermediate amylose content and maintainer allele at fertility restorer locus in the BC1F5 recombinants. Background analysis enabled selection of recombinants with recurrent parent genome to the extent of 86.3% along with the quality traits. The extent of introgression of non‐Basmati donor chromosome segments in the superior selections was estimated to be < 7.8 Mb and < 6.7 Mb in the xa13 and Xa21 linked genomic regions, respectively. Association mapping identified three quantitative trait loci, one each for 1000‐grain weight, fertile grains/panicle and cooked kernel length. The backcross‐pedigree breeding strategy facilitated recovery of additional desirable characteristics from the donor in some of the selections. The elite selection Pusa 1460‐01‐32‐6‐7‐67 with maximum genomic background and quality characteristics of the recurrent Basmati parent gave resistance reaction against BB, similar to that of the non‐Basmati resistant check variety and recorded an yield advantage of 11.9% over the best check in the multiplication agronomic trial in the Basmati growing region of India. This line, which has been released as a new variety in the name of ‘Improved Pusa Basmati 1’ for commercial cultivation in India, is an example of successful application of marker assisted selection to variety development. 相似文献
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Multiplex PCR genotyping for five bacterial blight resistance genes applied to marker‐assisted selection in rice (Oryza sativa) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Bacterial blight (BB) is the most economically damaging disease of rice in Asia and other parts of the world. In this study, a multiplex PCR genotyping method was developed to simultaneously identify genotypes of five BB resistance genes, Xa4, xa5, Xa7, xa13 and Xa21. The resistance R alleles were amplified using five functional markers (FMs) to generate amplicons of 217, 103, 179, 381 and 595 bp in IRBB66. Amplicons of 198, 107, 87, 391 and 467 bp corresponded to susceptible alleles in Taiwanese japonica rice cultivars. In backcross breeding programmes, the multiplex PCR assay was integrated into selection from a population using BB resistance donor IRBB66 crossed to rice cultivar ‘Tainung82’. Two plants with homozygosity for Xa4, xa5, Xa7, xa13 and Xa21 were selected from 1100 BC2F2 plants. In addition, the five BB resistance genes were also accurately identified in F2 populations. This multiplex PCR method provides a rapid and efficient method for detecting various BB resistance genes, which will assist in pyramiding genes to improve durability of BB resistance in Taiwanese elite rice cultivars. 相似文献
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Development of broad‐spectrum bacterial blight resistance into thermo‐sensitive genic male sterile lines 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Two‐line hybrid rice technology is an effective way to increase rice production and improve rice quality. In this study, three bacterial blight (BB) resistance genes, Xa7, Xa21 and Xa23, were introgressed separately into C815S, a popular thermo‐sensitive genic male sterile (TGMS) line to develop five BB‐resistant lines (Hua1005S, Hua1002S, Hua1009S, Hua1006S and Hua1001S) to be resistant against seven races of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). The two‐line hybrids with heterozygous Xa23 were resistant against seven Xoo strains. But, the hybrids with heterozygous loci for both Xa7 and Xa21 were only resistant against three Xoo strains and were moderately susceptible to the other four strains indicating the role of modifiers influencing the poor expression of dominant BB resistance genes under heterozygous state. Among them, Hua1006S was found to be a promising TGMS line with its higher degree of disease resistance level on account of broad‐spectrum resistance gene Xa23 besides possessing better plant type and rice grain quality features. 相似文献
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分子标记辅助选择Xa23基因培育杂交稻抗白叶枯病恢复系 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
水稻抗白叶枯病新基因Xa23抗谱广、抗性强,被定位在第11染色体上。以携带抗白叶枯病基因Xa23的抗病品系CBB23为抗源,以优良杂交稻亲本9311和1826为受体材料,采用杂交和复交,在分离群体中利用与Xa23紧密连锁的EST标记C189进行分子标记辅助选择,通过苗期分子标记检测和成株期农艺性状选择,获得160份目标基因纯合且农艺性状稳定的株系。使用鉴别菌系P6,采用人工剪叶接种法,在苗期和孕穗期对21份重点株系进行了抗性鉴定,所有株系在苗期和孕穗期都表现抗病。同时对3个不育系与其中5个株系配制的15个杂交组合进行了抗性鉴定,所有组合在苗期表现抗或中抗,在孕穗期表现抗。对其中6个杂交组合进行了品比试验,2个组合产量略低于对照两优培九,其余4个组合的产量均高于两优培九,用于测配的3个株系C6201、C6271和C6351有望作为杂交稻恢复系在生产中应用。研究表明在育种进程中利用与Xa23基因紧密连锁的分子标记C189开展抗白叶枯病分子标记辅助育种是一种有效的途径。 相似文献
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水稻抗白叶枯病基因的聚合育种 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
白叶枯病是严重危害水稻生产的重要病害之一,利用聚合多个抗性基因的水稻品种是控制该病害的有效途径。本研究以携带Xa4、xa5、xa13、Xa214个抗白叶枯病基因的IRBB60与8个水稻新品系,组配8个杂交组合.应用分子标记辅助选择技术从F2和F3群体中共获得216个携带4个抗白叶枯病基因的纯合体。用华南地区的5个白叶枯病病原菌小种进行田间接种的试验表明,4个抗性基因聚合系的抗性水平高于只带1个抗性基因的近等基因系。这些聚合系可用作华南地区高抗白叶枯病水稻品种育种的亲本材料。 相似文献
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Kommoju Srinivasarao Basavaraj C. Viraktamath Arremsetty S. Hari Prasad Gouri S. Laha Mohammed I. Ahmed Podishetty Natarajkumar Kalidindi Sujatha Madamshetty Srinivas Prasad Manish Pandey Mugalodi S. Ramesha Chirravuri N. Neeraja Sena M. Balachandran Nallathigal S. Rani Balachandra Kemparaju Kolluru Madhan Mohan Venkata S. A. K. Sama Hajira Shaik Chintavaram Balachiranjeevi Karnati Pranathi Gajjala Ashok Reddy Maganti S. Madhav Raman M. Sundaram 《Plant Breeding》2013,132(6):586-594
IR 58025A is a very popular wild‐abortive cytoplasmic male sterile (WA‐CMS) line of rice and is extensively used for hybrid rice breeding. However, IR 58025A and many hybrids derived from it possess mild aroma (undesirable in some parts of India) and are highly susceptible to bacterial blight (BB) and blast diseases. To improve IR 58025A for BB and blast resistance, we have introgressed a major dominant gene conferring resistance against BB (i.e. Xa21) and blast (i.e. Pi54) into IR 58025B, the maintainer line of IR 58025A. An introgression line of Samba Mahsuri (i.e. SM2154) possessing Xa21 and Pi54 genes in homozygous condition and fine‐grain type was used as donor parent, and backcross breeding strategy was adopted for targeted introgression of the resistance genes. PCR‐based molecular markers tightly linked to Xa21 and Pi54 were used for selection of BB‐ and blast‐resistant lines, while closely linked markers were used for identification of backcross‐derived plants devoid of Rf4 and aroma. At BC2F5, four backcross‐derived lines possessing resistance against BB and blast, devoid of aroma, high yield, short plant stature, long‐slender grain type and with recurrent parent genome recovery ranging from 88.8% to 98.6% were selected and advanced for further evaluation. The improved versions of IR 58025B, viz. SB54‐11‐143‐9‐44‐5, SB54‐11‐143‐9‐44‐98, SB54‐11‐143‐9‐44‐111 and SB54‐11‐143‐9‐44‐171, behaved as perfect maintainers when test‐crossed with WA‐CMS lines. Agronomically superior lines of improved IR 58025B are being converted to CMS line through backcrossing for developing high‐yielding and biotic stress‐resistant rice hybrids. 相似文献
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Deepak Rajpurohit Rahul Kumar Mankesh Kumar Priyanka Paul Anjali Awasthi P. Osman Basha Anju Puri Tripta Jhang Kuldeep Singh Harcharan Singh Dhaliwal 《Euphytica》2011,178(1):111-126
A traditional Type 3 Basmati rice cultivar grown in India is tall and lodges even under low nitrogen fertilizer dose. In addition
to lodging, it is highly susceptible to several diseases and pests including bacterial blight (BB). BB resistance genes (Xa21 and xa13) and a semidwarfing gene (sd-1) were pyramided in Type 3 Basmati from a rice cultivar PR106-P2 using marker-assisted selection (MAS). Foreground selection
for BB resistance genes, Xa21 and xa13 and reduced plant height gene, sd-1 was carried on the basis of linked molecular markers pTA248, RG136 and ‘h’, respectively. The BC2F3 progenies with both the BB resistance genes were highly resistant with lower lesion length than either of the genes individually.
Background profiling of the selected 16 BC2F3 progenies was done using 95 anchored SSR and 12 ISSR markers. Among the selected 16 BC2F3 progenies, 38-5-2 and 38-5-36 closely clustered along with the recipient parent Type 3 Basmati showing above 85% genetic
similarity with the same. Further selection was continued till F5 generation for higher recovery for Type 3 Basmati characteristics. The desirable alleles of intermediate amylose content
(wx) and aroma (fgr) loci of Type 3 Basmati were also tracked using the linked SSR markers. The BC2F5 pyramid lines T3-4, T3-5, T3-6 and T3-7 homozygous for the three target genes Xa21, xa13 and sd-1 from the donor parent with wx and fgr alleles of Type 3 Basmati had excellent cooking quality and strong aroma. 相似文献
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Improving bacterial blight resistance of'6078', an elite restorer line of hybrid rice, by molecular marker-assisted selection 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
Bacterial blight (BB), caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (X00), is one of the most devastating diseases of rice world‐wide; it is also a serious problem of hybrid rice production in China. In this study, a molecular marker‐assisted introgression of Xa21, a gene highly resistant to a broad spectrum of Xoo strains, from ‘IRBB21’ was performed to improve the BB resistance of‘6078′, a new restorer line with high yielding potential. The entire process took one generation of crossing followed by three generations of backcrossing and one generation of selfing. The presence of Xa21 in each generation was determined by both polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and pathogen inoculation. Recombinations between Xa21 and flanking markers were identified by PCR analysis. Background selection was conducted in BC1F1 and BC2F1 using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers detecting a total of 129 polymorphic bands between‘6078’ and ‘IRBB21′. The individual selected in BC3F2, or‘6078′(Xa21), carried a fragment of less than 3.8 cM from the donor line in the Xa21 region on chromosome 11, and about 98.8% of the genetic background from the recurrent parent. The results showed that‘6078′(Xa21) had the same level and spectrum of BB resistance as the donor parent ‘IRBB21′, while maintaining the agronomic performance and combining ability of the original 6078. A significant increase in BB resistance was also achieved in the hybrid using 6078(Xa21) as the restorer line. 相似文献
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Jung-Pil Suh Tae-Hwan Noh Ki-Young Kim Jeong-Ju Kim Yeon-Gyu Kim Kshirod K. Jena 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2009,12(3):103-108
Bacterial blight, caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is a destructive disease of rice in the major rice growing countries of Asia. In 2003, a serious bacterial blight epidemic
occurred in the southwestern coastal areas in Korea, causing significant yield loss due to the emergence of a new race, K3a.
IR24 near-isogenic lines containing Xa4, xa5, Xa7 and Xa21 genes conferred different degrees of resistance to the most virulent K3a isolate, HB01009 in an inoculation experiment in
the greenhouse. Expression levels of the resistance genes, Xa4, xa5 and Xa21 were studied in two F2 populations derived from the crosses between elite japonica cultivars and an advanced backcross breeding
line possessing Xa4, xa5 and Xa21 genes. F2 progenies segregated for K3a resistance (R) and susceptible (S) phenotypes in a ratio of 3(R):1(S) indicated that K3a resistance
was controlled by a major dominant gene. Three PCR markers tightly linked to the resistance genes Xa4, xa5 and Xa21 confirmed the presence of the genes and their interaction with each gene. This study demonstrated that the Xa21 gene dominantly contributed to K3a resistance. However, the Xa4 gene also contributed to the full expression of resistance. The level of expression of strong resistance to K3a race was
attributed to the presence of Xa21 and Xa4 genes irrespective of the presence of xa5 gene. Our results suggest that the R-gene combinations of Xa4+Xa21 could be a useful and effective strategy toward improving resistance to K3a race of Korean japonica cultivars. 相似文献
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Yipei Wei Fangyin Yao Changxiang Zhu Mingsong Jiang Guangxian Li Yunzhi Song Fujiang Wen 《Euphytica》2008,163(2):177-184
In this paper, we described the breeding of transgenic rice restorer line for multiple resistance against bacterial blight,
striped stem borer (SSB) and herbicide by conventional crossing of two transgenic parental lines transformed independently
with different genes. Two stable transgenic rice lines used as donor parents were developed, one was Zhongguo91 which contained
cry1Ab gene (for insect resistance) and bar gene (for tolerance of herbicide), and the other was Yujing6 which contained Xa21 gene (resistance to bacterial blight). The elite restorer line Hui773 was used as recipient and crossed with the two stable
transgenic rice lines. Then five successive backcrosses were made using Hui773 as recurrent parent. Two rice elite restorers,
T773-1 expressing cry1Ab and bar genes and T773-2 expressing Xa21 gene, were obtained, which were confirmed by PCR analysis and testing selectable marker genes in the hybrid progenies. The
cross was made between T773-1 and T773-2 to select stable restorer line carrying Xa21, cry1Ab and bar genes. Finally, we obtained transgenic restorer line T773 with good agronomic traits and obvious multiple resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, striped stem borer (Chilo suppressalis) and herbicide. The hybrid F1 generation produced from the cross between transgenic restorer line T773 and a corresponding male sterile line Zaohua2A maintained
obvious resistance to rice bacterial blight, rice leaffolder and striped stem borer, and showed significant heterosis. Our
results indicate that it is feasible to develop transgenic hybrid rice cultivar through breeding transgenic restorer lines. 相似文献
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Loida M. Perez Edilberto D. Redo?a Merlyn S. Mendioro Casiana M. Vera Cruz Hei Leung 《Euphytica》2008,164(3):627-636
Bacterial blight (BB) of rice caused by X. oryzae pv. oryzae is a major production constraint in commercial hybrid rice production in the Philippines because most of the parental lines
used in hybrid production do not carry resistance genes against the pathogen. In this study, three bacterial blight resistance
genes, Xa4, Xa7 and Xa21, were introgressed to a temperature-sensitive genetic male sterile (TGMS1) line. A three-way cross of AR32-19-3-3/TGMS1//IRBB4/7
(PR36944) was made to produce 1,364 F2 plants carrying various combinations of Xa4, Xa7 and Xa21. Individual plants were characterized for reaction to bacterial blight PXO61 (race 1), PXO86 (race 2), PXO99 (race 6) and
pollen sterility. Of 144 F2 plants demonstrating resistance against PXO61, PXO86 and PXO99, 22 exhibited highly resistant phenotypes with mean lesion
lengths ranging from 0.37–2.97 cm. Analysis of disease reaction identified 20 potential TGMS F2 plants containing Xa4, Xa7 and Xa21 while 78 plants with Xa4 + Xa7. Phenotypic and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses confirmed PR36944-450, PR36944-473 and PR36944-700 as homozygous
for Xa7 and Xa21 and highly resistant to all three Xoo races. Fertility of PR36944-450 and PR36944-700 was restored at permissive temperature in a growth chamber. BB-resistant
TGMS lines should facilitate breeding two-line hybrids in the tropics. 相似文献
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The rice cultivar Baixiangzhan harbours a recessive gene xa42(t) determining resistance against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Li Q. Liang Cong Y. Wang Lie X. Zeng Wen J. Wang Jin Q. Feng Bing Chen Jing Su Shen Chen Fu D. Shang Xiao Y. Zhu Fei Lin 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(5):603-609
Bacterial leaf blight (BB) is among the “top 3” diseases in rice production. Breeding resistant cultivars has been the most effective strategy for BB management. The inbred cultivar Baixiangzhan (BXZ) showed a broad spectrum of resistance to five Xoo pathotypes in China, including the prevalent and highly virulent Xoo pathotypes Chinese Race V (CV), which can overcome the resistance of Xa4 and Xa21. The resistance heredity of BXZ has been explored in this study. A single recessive major resistance gene, which designated as xa42(t), confers resistance against the tested Xoo pathotypes CV. Linkage analysis lands xa42(t) on chromosome 6, and genetic mapping confines it to 3.9 cM region flanked by RM20558/RM20547 and RM20580. A further seven markers were developed from this interval for high‐resolution mapping, and the xa42(t) locus was narrowed to 34.8 Kb segment bounded by RM20572 and DT46. The only functionally predicted gene included in the target region is LOC_Os06g45960 if based on the ‘Nipponbare’ reference sequence. This candidate gene is predicted to encode a cytochrome P450 protein. 相似文献
19.
Elucidation of meiotic nuclear restitution mechanisms in potato through analysis of microtubular cytoskeleton 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Clara Conicella Antonella Capo Maria Cammareri Angela Errico Natalia Shamina Luigi M. Monti 《Euphytica》2003,133(1):107-115
DNAs of 693 isolates of bacterial blight pathogen of rice, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), were characterized using PCR-based primers pJEL1 and pJEL2. The pathogen populations were grouped into 97 haplotypes based on DNA-banding patterns. An un-weighted pair-group method
using arithmetic averages (UPGMA) indicated a high level of diversity in the pathogen isolates (51 lineages of Xoo at a 70% similarity level). Among these, lineages 5, 7, 27, and 29 are widely distributed and others are localized in the
northern region of India. The isolates represent lineage-27, were prevalent in the entire disease-prone area in the region
except at Ferozepur. Pathotyping data of the representative isolates of each lineage also indicate 17 different reaction patterns
on a set of isogenic lines. Resistance genes
xa8 and Xa21 were the most effective followed by xa5, and Xa7 against Xoo isolates prevalent in northern India. Different genes in combinations (xa5+xa13, xa5+Xa21, xa13+Xa21, and xa5+xa13+Xa21) in IR24 genetic background provided better protection against all the pathogen isolates tested in this study than did the
component genes.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
20.
分子标记辅助培育双抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病杂交稻恢复系 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7
本研究利用常规回交育种结合分子标记辅助选择技术,将来自C750的抗白叶枯病基因Xa23和抗稻瘟病基因pi9聚合到感病杂交稻恢复系闽恢3139中.最后在回交后代中获得了4个双抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病改良系ZR21-sk1、ZR21-sk2、ZR21-sk3和ZR21-sk4,且其遗传背景恢复率达96%以上.用来自福建省具有代表性的24个稻瘟病菌株和白叶枯病广致病型菌系P6对改良株系进行人工接菌鉴定,结果表明,聚合了Xa23和pi9基因的改良系同时抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病,且抗性与抗谱与供体亲本C750相似.农艺性状分析显示,改良株系所配组合基本保持闽恢3139的农艺性状和配合力,可直接应用于生产或作抗性育种亲本. 相似文献