共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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浅谈"3S"技术在水土保持工作中的应用 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
“3S”技术是近年来发展起来的高新技术，在各行各业的发展中将发挥越来越重要的作用。“3S”技术在水土保持行业具有广阔的应用前景，为水土流失动态监测、水土保持规划、工程设计、效益评估等提供准确、快速的手段；为领导决策提供全面、科学、准确的依据。使水土保持管理工作实现信息化、自动化、智能化和高效化，进一步提高水土流失的防治水平。 相似文献
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"3S"技术在黄土高原水土保持动态监测中的研究与实践 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
黄土高原水土流失乃世界之最,在黄土高原严重水土流失区,利用“3S”技术进行水土保持动态监测的应用研究与实践,具有非常重要的意义。通过研究认为,对于较大区域的水土保持监测,应采用宏观、中观和微观相结合,卫星遥感、航空遥感和GPS相结合的方法。在宏观监测方面,采用中分辨率卫星遥感影像,监测水土流失的强度、面积、分布和发展趋势;在中尺度监测方面,利用航空遥感影像或高分辨率卫星影像,进行水土流失和水土保持措施的动态监测;在微观监测方面,利用GPS技术监测微地貌的变化如沟头前进、沟底下切、沟岸扩张的速度等指标来监测土壤侵蚀情况。 相似文献
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国内外应用“3S”技术开展水土流失监测的发展状况 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
"3S"技术正处在日新月异的发展阶段。"3S"技术于20世纪70年代引入我国后,在土壤侵蚀研究应用方面取得了长足进展,目前在水土流失动态监测、水土保持管理信息化建设等方面应用已经十分普遍。通过对我国与世界其他国家在"3S"技术应用发展状况、土壤侵蚀及水土流失因子研究、"3S"技术应用于水土流失监测等方面的研究,分析了我国将"3S"技术应用于土壤侵蚀与水土保持的情况,并对今后进一步的应用与发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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地球信息技术在水土保持生态环境监测中的应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以“3S”技术为核心的地球信息技术是水土保持监测发展的主要技术基础。利用RS、GPS技术可以为GIS系统提供动态的空间信息 ,建立和更新水土保持管理数据库 ,为水土保持监测工作奠定基础。GIS系统具备的空间查询和分析、演示、制图功能为水土流失状况分析、变化态势分析、水土保持项目效益评估等提供有力的支持。地球信息技术于水土保持监测中主要应用在水土流失普查、变更调查、水土流失动态分析和预测预报等工作 ,水土保持监测将朝着科学化、网络化、智能化的方向发展 相似文献
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Suyundukov Ya. T. Suyundukova M. B. Bezuglova O. S. Khabirov I. K. Khasanova R. F. Semenova I. N. Rafikova Yu. S. Ilbulova G. R. 《Eurasian Soil Science》2022,55(1):27-35
Eurasian Soil Science - The results of the study of the properties of urban soils of the city of Sibay located in the mining region of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. A specific... 相似文献
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Kholodov V. A. Farkhodov Y. R. Yaroslavtseva N. V. Ziganshina A. R. Maksimovich S. V. 《Eurasian Soil Science》2022,55(7):998-1004
Eurasian Soil Science - Layers were step-by-step removed from macroaggregates (2–1 mm in diameter) of Protocalcic Chernozems via successive abrasion in a revolving rotator during 5, 10, 15,... 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(15-16):1631-1646
Abstract Brazil has approximately 30 million hectares of lowland areas, known locally as “Varzea,”; distributed throughout the country. Soils in these areas have the potential to support agricultural production, but very little is known about their fertility. The current experiment was undertaken to characterize the chemical and physical properties of representative “Varzea”; soils collected at 0–20, 20–40, 40–60, and 60–80 cm depth intervals from 23 sites in Goias State of Brazil. Organic matter contents averaged 42 g/kg in the surface 20 cm of soil and should make a significant contribution to overall nutrient availability. Soil pH increased slightly with depth from a mean value of 5.2 in the surface 20 cm of soil to a mean value of 5.4 in the 60–80 cm depth interval. Several soils had exchangeable Al values ≥ 1.0 cmol Al/kg, but soil Al saturation was generally less than the 60% level frequently associated with Al toxicity. However, cereal and legume production could benefit from lime addition in many of these soils. Although base saturation was fairly low in some soils, exchangeable Ca and Mg levels were, in general, adequate throughout the profile. Extractable P levels were adequate in most surface soil samples. Extractable K levels in these soils were generally low, and the application of K fertilizers should be beneficial, especially in conjunction with lime addition. The high clay content “Varzea”; soils of the Brazilian lowlands have some drainage problems but generally exhibit favorable chemical properties for crop production when compared to soils of the well‐drained Cerrados. 相似文献
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Ye. V. Rogozhina N. V. Kostina L. S. Malyukova 《Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin》2011,66(1):32-35
An estimation of potential nitrogen-fixing activity of various soil types under agrophytocenoses of tea, filbert, peach, and
pawpaw which grow in the area of Greater Sochi is given. High indicators of nitrogen fixation activity in the soil in the
course of vegetation were characteristic of agrocenoses of pawpaw, peach, and filbert. The lowest level of nitrogen fixation
was noted in the soil of a tea plantation. A negative correlation dependence of potential nitrogen-fixing activity on the
acidity of the soil solution was established. A study of the seasonal dynamics of the activity of nitrogen fixation of soils
of agrocenoses of the subtropical zone of Russia made it possible to distinguish a less active winter and more active spring-summer-autumn
periods. 相似文献
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物联网是一个集信息通信、数据交换、传感器技术与软件工程于一体的综合性产业,探讨和分析了物联网的结构体系与发展中遇到的安全问题。 相似文献
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荔枝种子从果实中剥离出来后, 即使在室内条件下, 也极易失水干缩, 潮湿环境中又易发霉而腐烂。扫描电镜观察表明: 种皮上布满纹孔, 水分散失面积很大; 种脐部为疏松的海绵组织, 且营养丰富。据此, 生产上应对种子彻底清洗, 并保存于适当湿度的环境中, 以提高其发芽率。 相似文献
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The rate of popping of popcorn was measured in oil and in air. Kinetic data for lifetimes of individual kernels from a large population were obtained in oil at six constant temperatures (180–250°C) and also in an air‐popper at 202°C. The data are characterized by an induction period, which is, significantly, followed by a first‐order decrease in the number of unpopped kernels versus time. The activation energy for the first order process is 166.7 kJ/mol between 180 and 210°C, and 53.8 kJ/mol between 210 and 250°C. These data are consistent with a model that assumes 1) that the rate of heat transfer into a kernel follows Newton's law of cooling; 2) that in a sample of kernels there exists a distribution of critical pressures; 3) that for an individual kernel, the probability of popping is directly proportional to the difference between the internal aqueous vapor pressure and the kernel's critical pressure; and 4) that the measured rate constant at any temperature is an average overall of the kernels in the sample with critical pressures equal to or less than the internal aqueous vapor pressure. Minimum popping temperatures predicted by the model are 181 ± 2°C (oil) and 187 ± 2°C (air), in good agreement with previously reported direct measurements. 相似文献
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三门峡水库库岸坍塌成因分析与防治措施研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
三门峡水库自1960年9月蓄水运行以来,库岸坍塌现象频繁发生,平均每年塌岸0.5～0.7亿m3.指出了造成库岸坍塌的原因主要是地质环境的影响以及水力条件的变化;不同的地形、地貌、地质结构和岩性特征,表现了不同的塌岸强度,其中黄土塬区为极强塌岸段,黄河Ⅱ级阶地为强烈塌岸段,黄河Ⅰ级阶地为中等强烈塌岸段;分析了引起库岸坍塌的主要水力条件有大气降水、地表水和地下水,并且不同水力条件及其变化特征,对库岸坍塌影响的方式和程度也不同;最后给出了防治库岸坍塌应采用标本兼治的原则,治标是指对塌岸进行必要的加固、支挡、衬砌等;治本就是根据引起塌岸的原因以及不同地质环境条件下的塌岸特征和水力条件,因地制宜,因害设防,从根本上进行综合治理. 相似文献