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1.
为了探究内源性绵羊肺腺瘤病毒(enJSRV)及其受体HYAL2在妊娠蒙古绵羊胚胎发育过程中的可能作用,本试验应用组织原位杂交技术和Taq Man实时荧光定量PCR对其在不同妊娠时期(30、50、70、90、110、130d)蒙古绵羊绒毛膜的分布定位和表达规律进行了研究。原位杂交结果显示,enJSRV及其受体HYAL2 mRNAs在妊娠30、50、130d蒙古绵羊绒毛膜组织的滋养层巨型双核细胞(BNC)、多核合胞体小半鞘翅(SP)和滋养外胚层(Tr)细胞中均有阳性信号表达;荧光定量PCR结果显示,在妊娠各时期绒毛膜组织中均有enJSRV及受体HYAL2的mRNA表达,通过统计学分析enJSRV mRNA的表达量于妊娠50d时最低,70d和110d相对较高,且差异都极显著(P<0.01),到130d时又降低到起始水平;受体HYAL2的表达于130d时表达量最低,90d相对较高,且差异极显著(P<0.01)。而enJSRV与其受体HYAL2 mRNA表达量之间无线性相关性。研究结果提示,enJSRV在绵羊胚胎发育过程中可能参与调节绒毛膜滋养层细胞的生长并影响胎盘的发育。 相似文献
2.
本试验旨在研究阴外动脉乳成分前体物浓度的变化对奶山羊乳腺吸收及相关激素受体mRNA表达量的影响.选用2～3岁,体重、产奶量相近、安装有阴外动脉和腹部皮下静脉血插管的关中奶山羊3只,由阴外动脉灌注氨基酸和葡萄糖混合物,在灌注前后分别采集动静脉血浆、乳腺组织,测定动静脉血浆中总蛋白、白蛋白的含量及乳腺组织β-酪蛋白、催乳素受体、生长激素受体和类胰岛素生长因子Ⅰ的mRNA表达量。结果表明,与灌注前相比,乳成分前体物含量及乳腺对其的摄取量均提高(P<0.05).乳腺组织中β-酪蛋白、生长激素受体和类胰岛素生长因子Ⅰ的mRNA表达量显著提高(P<0.05),催乳素受体的mRNA表达量极显著提高(P<0.01),说明阴外动脉灌注氨基酸、葡萄糖混合物可以显著地提高乳成分前体物的浓度,有效地刺激血液中激素发生变化,提高乳腺组织中相关受体mRNA的表达. 相似文献
3.
湖羊是世界著名的多胎绵羊品种,BMP/Smad信号通路与绵羊生殖有密切关系,为探讨高繁殖力和低繁殖力湖羊垂体组织中BMP/Smad信号通路基因mRNA表达水平差异,本试验选取16只经产湖羊母羊,分为产单羔组和多羔组,发情后屠宰记录卵巢排卵数,并采取垂体组织,利用荧光定量PCR技术对湖羊BMP/Smad信号通路各信号分子基因(包括BMP蛋白家族基因:BMP2、BMP4、BMP7;BMP受体基因:BMPRⅠA、BMPRⅠB、BMPRⅡ;细胞内Smad蛋白家族基因:Smad1、Smad4、Smad5)mRNA在垂体组织中的表达水平进行分析。结果显示,多羔组卵巢排卵数极显著高于单羔组(P0.01);在垂体组织中,BMP2、BMP7、BMPRⅠA、BMPRⅡ、Smad1和Smad4基因表达量在单羔组和多羔组间没有显著差异(P0.05),但是,多羔组BMP4、BMPRⅠB和Smad5基因表达量显著低于单羔组(P0.01),且与卵巢排卵数分别呈不同程度的负相关,说明发情期湖羊垂体组织BMP4、BMPRⅠB和Smad5基因表达量差异可能是引起湖羊较高产羔数的原因之一。 相似文献
4.
爱拔益加肉鸡和北京油鸡脂肪代谢及其相关基因表达的比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了探讨引起爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡和北京油鸡脂肪沉积表观差异的内在因素,本研究比较了AA肉鸡(56日龄)与北京油鸡(56日龄和114日龄)的体脂沉积、血脂代谢、脂肪细胞因子浓度、脂肪代谢相关酶活性以及相关基因mRNA的表达量.试验选用1日龄AA肉鸡60只和北京油鸡120只,分别随机分为6个重复.结果表明,56日龄AA肉鸡腹脂率高于同日龄的北京油鸡(P<0.05),但是低于114日龄的北京油鸡(P<0.05).56日龄从肉鸡血浆总甘油三酯、游离脂肪酸和脂联素浓度,血浆脂蛋白酯酶和肝脏苹果酸脱氢酶活性均低于56日龄和114日龄北京油鸡(P<0.05).56日龄AA肉鸡肝脏载脂蛋白A-Ⅰ(apoA-Ⅰ)基因mRNA表达量高于56日龄和114日龄北京油鸡(P<0.05),脂联素基因mRNA表达量高于114日龄北京油鸡(P<0.05).56日龄AA肉鸡腹脂中的甘油三酯脂酶(ATGL)基因和心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)基因mRNA表达量高于114日龄的北京油鸡(P<0.05),脂肪型脂肪酸结合蛋白(A-FABP)基因mRNA表达量低于114日龄北京油鸡(P<0.05);56日龄AA肉鸡腹脂过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)基因mRNA表达量低于56日龄北京油鸡(P<0.05).腹脂A-FABP基因mRNA表达量与腹脂率显著正相关(P<0.05);腹脂ATOL基因、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α(PPARα)基因、肝脏apoA-Ⅰ基因和脂联素基因mRNA表达量均与腹脂H-FABP基因mRNA表达量显著正相关(P<0.05).结果提示:北京油鸡血浆脂蛋白酯酶和肝脏苹果酸脱氢酶活性高于AA肉鸡,从而导致较高的血浆总甘油三酯和游离脂肪酸浓度,这可能是北京油鸡脂肪沉积较高的内在因素之一.A-FABP基因是造成2个品种腹脂沉积量差异的关键基因,H-FABP基因是脂类代谢通路上的关键基因. 相似文献
5.
《畜牧与兽医》2021,(7)
SPLUNC1是抗病原微生物感染的关键蛋白。为研究SPLUNC1基因在2种绵羊不同组织器官中的差异表达情况,试验选取健康新疆阿勒泰羊5只,多胎萨福克羊5只,放血处死后分别采集气管、支气管、肺脏、胃、食管、结肠、心脏、脾脏、皮肤,提取RNA,反转录合成cDNA。以cDNA为模板,扩增SPLUNC1基因748 bp特征片段,克隆至pMD19-T载体中,提取质粒。以梯度稀释的质粒为模板,建立SPLUNC1基因转录本拷贝数的绝对定量标准曲线,对2种绵羊各组织器官中SPLUNC1的mRNA初始拷贝数进行定量分析。结果表明:阿勒泰羊标准曲线扩增效率(E)为97%,回归系数(R~2)为0.999 0,SPLUNC1 mRNA初始拷贝数从高至低依次为气管、支气管、肺脏、脾脏、食管、心脏、胃、结肠、皮肤。萨福克羊标准曲线扩增效率(E)为99%,回归系数(R~2)为0.998 9,SPLUNC1 mRNA初始拷贝数从高至低依次为气管、支气管、肺脏、脾脏、心脏、食管、胃、结肠、皮肤。2种绵羊的气管SPLUNC1 mRNA表达量均显著高于其他各组织(P0.05),皮肤表达量最低。新疆阿勒泰羊的9种组织器官该基因表达量均显著高于多胎萨福克羊(P0.05)。上述结果说明绵羊的SPLUNC1基因的分布具有组织器官特异性,为揭示绵羊抗感染的分子调控机制提供一定参考。 相似文献
6.
猪睾丸中脂联素受体与LHR、CYP11A1、StAR基因表达的发育变化及其相关性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在了解皖南花猪睾丸组织脂联素受体mRNA与睾酮合成相关因子mRNA表达的发育性变化及其相关性,探讨脂联素与睾酮生成的关系.本研究用荧光实时定量PCR法检测0、30、45、90和180 d等不同日龄(各日龄样本数5头)皖南花猪睾丸组织脂联素受体(AdpR1、AdpR2)和LHR、CYP11A1、StAR mRNA的表达水平.结果,AdpR1、CYP11 A1和StAR mRNA的表达有极显著的发育性变化(P＜0.01),AdpR1 mRNA的表达先增加后降低,45 d达到最大值;CYP11A1和StAR mRNA的表达先升高后降低再升高,45 d达到最大表达量.LHR mRNA的表达也有显著的发育性变化(P＜0.05),整体表现为先升高后降低.AdpR1与CYP11A1 mRNA的表达量显著相关(r=0.587,P＜0.05);LHR与CYP11A1、StAR mRNA的表达量分别显著相关(r=0.528,P＜0.05;r=0.552,P＜0.05);CYP11 A1与StAR mRNA表达量极显著相关(r=0.709,P＜0.01).AdpR1mRNA在睾丸组织的高表达提示脂联素可能通过AdpR1介导对睾丸的调节作用,其发育性变化和CYP11A1 mRNA呈正相关,提示脂联素对睾酮的生成有一定的促进作用. 相似文献
7.
为研究日本血吸虫(Sj)Wnt信号分子受体SjFz5(Frizzled5)在Sj生长发育中的作用,本实验对其在不同发育阶段的mRNA转录水平及组织分布进行了检测,并采用定量PCR方法比较SjFz5基因在Sj不同发育阶段间的mRNA水平差异。以7 d童虫cDNA为模板,扩增SjFz5基因编码胞外区CRD(Cystein rich domain)的基因片段,构建pET-SjFz5-CRD表达重组质粒进行原核表达。以纯化的重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体,并进行SjFz5蛋白的组织定位。结果显示:SjFz5基因mRNA在发育早期表达水平相对较高,其中7 d童虫中表达量最高,13 d和18 d童虫下调了约1/3。23 d及其后雌雄虫的表达水平继续下调,雄虫下调比雌虫略显缓慢。整个成虫阶段SjFz5 mRNA维持在一个相对较低的水平。免疫组化结果显示SjFz5蛋白在虫体组织中分布广泛,其中雌雄虫生殖器官组织中的分布最为明显。随着卵巢和睾丸的逐步发育,SjFz5蛋白的量也呈现增加的趋势。SjFz5 mRNA在7 d童虫内表达量最高,SjFz5蛋白在雌雄生殖器官组织中分布最为明显,提示其介导的Wnt信号通路可能参与调节童虫阶段的细胞增殖、器官分化,并可能调节两性生殖细胞的发育。 相似文献
8.
本试验旨在研究核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域蛋白/受体相互作用蛋白2(NODs/RIP2)信号通路关键基因在断奶仔猪不同组织的分布情况。选择12头杜×长×大断奶仔猪,屠宰,取脾脏、胸腺、肠道淋巴结、下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、肝脏、腓肠肌、皮下脂肪、空肠和回肠组织。应用实时荧光定量PCR技术测定NODs/RIP2信号通路关键基因,包括NOD1、NOD2和RIP2在各组织的mRNA表达水平。结果表明:NOD1、NOD2和RIP2在所检测的11个组织中均有表达。NOD1 mRNA在肠道淋巴结和下丘脑表达量较高;NOD2 mRNA在肠道淋巴结、脾脏、下丘脑和胸腺表达量较高;RIP2 mRNA在肠道淋巴结、胸腺和脾脏表达量较高。NODs/RIP2信号通路关键基因在不同组织中表达差异较大,可能与仔猪各组织对病原的识别和抵抗能力有关。 相似文献
9.
10.
为探讨妊娠期小鼠下丘脑一垂体一卵巢轴中催乳素释放肽(PrRP)及其受体(PrRP-R)mRNA的表达规律,选用妊娠6、12、18 d小鼠(n=6),取下丘脑、垂体、卵巢组织,利用半定量PCR方法测定下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴中PrRP和PrRP-R mRNA表达水平,另外利用放射免疫法(RIA)测定血浆孕酮(P)、雌二醇(E2)和催乳素(PRL)水平,探究下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴PrRP和PrRP-R mRNA与血浆P、E2、PRL的相关关系.结果表明:妊娠期小鼠下丘脑、垂体、卵巢中都有PrRP、PrRP-R mRNA的表达,其中卵巢PrRP mRNA表达量较高,而下丘脑PrRP-R mRMA的表达量较高.妊娠期小鼠血浆P水平与垂体PrRP mRNA表达量呈显著负相关,而垂体PrRP mRNA与下丘脑PrRP-R mRNA表达量呈显著正相关,结果提示妊娠期m浆高水平的P可能通过抑制垂体PrRP mRNA的表达,进而作用于下丘脑参与妊娠相关调控.妊娠期小鼠血浆PRL水平与下丘腩、垂体、卵巢PrRP和PrRP-R mRNA的表达晕均无显著相关关系,提示血浆PRL水平可能小受上述组织PrRP的影响. 相似文献
11.
尾连蛋白TIP47,又称胎盘蛋白17(PP17)或甘露糖6磷酸结合蛋白1(M6PRBP1),是脂滴包被蛋白(PAT)家族蛋白成员之一,不仅参与脂质代谢,还与Rab9协同作用于甘露糖-6-磷酸受体(MPRs)胞浆结构域,参与MPR从核内体到反式高尔基复合体的网络运输,近年来研究表明,TIP47也参与某些疾病过程。TIP47具有双重分布特点,不仅存在于胞浆,而且结合于脂滴表面,这与细胞代谢状态和易改变的疏水结构有关。它在组织中广泛表达,本文就TIP47的结构、表达特点及功能加以综述。 相似文献
12.
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies known as prion diseases are a group of fatal neurodegenerative disorders that affect both humans and animals. The generally accepted principle of the disease is that the conversion of the cellular prion protein (PrP(c)) into the disease associated isoform PrP(Sc) leads to spongiform degeneration of the brain and amyloid plaque formation. Until now no therapy leading to potential alleviation or even cure of the disease exists. It is therefore important to develop therapeutic approaches for the treatment of TSEs since these infections are inevitably fatal and, especially in the case of vCJD, they affect youngsters. Besides current conventional therapeutic strategies, this review summarizes new therapeutic tools targeting the prion receptor LRP/LR. 相似文献
13.
Ghosh S Rawat P Velusamy R Joseph D Gupta SC Singh BP 《Veterinary research communications》2005,29(2):123-135
An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using 27 kDa glycoprotein of Fasciola gigantica has been evaluated for its potential use in the diagnosis of bovine fasciolosis. Following experimental infection of rabbits, F. gigantica infection-induced antibodies were isolated and later used as ligands in affinity chromatography for isolation of infection-induced antibody-specific proteins. Among the five infection-specific proteins isolated, a glycoprotein of 27 kDa was later isolated by second-step purification using concanavalin A matrix. In crossbred cattle receiving different doses of infection (100, 200 and 400 metacercariae), the anti-27 kDa antibodies were detected as early as the 2nd week post infection. No direct correlation between initial dose, antibody response and fluke establishment was recorded. No cross-reaction was noted with the sera of goats experimentally infected with Paramphistomum epiclitum. ELISA with the 27 kDa glycoprotein could be a feasible diagnostic tool for the early detection of bovine fasciolosis. 相似文献
14.
Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis is the causative agent of Johne disease, a chronic ulcerative intestinal condition in ruminant animals. Owing to the predominance
of cellular response in subclinical forms of the infection, identification of M. a. paratuberculosis antigens eliciting host cell-mediated immune (CMI) reaction is crucial for early control of the disease. A 35 kDa protein
of M. a. paratuberculosis was studied for its ability to elicit CMI responses using a mouse model. Lymphoproliferation and IFN-γ response were used
to measure the CMI response. Recombinant 35 kDa protein (P35) stimulated proliferation of mouse mononuclear splenocytes sensitized
with M. a. paratuberculosis. The P35 elicited increased nitrite production from mononuclear splenocytes from M. a. paratuberculosis-sensitized
mice. In addition, RT-PCR-based semiquantitative IFN-γ measurement showed that stimulation with P35 is associated with significant
expression of IFN-γ mRNA in M. a. paratuberculosis-sensitized mouse splenocytes. The results indicate that the 35 kDa protein
of M. a. paratuberculosis is associated with CMI response in the host. 相似文献
15.
Basagoudanavar SH Goswami PP Tiwari V Pandey AK Singh N 《Veterinary research communications》2004,28(3):209-224
The full-length open reading frame coding for a potentially immunogenic 35 kDa protein of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis was generated using polymerase chain reaction technology. The gene was inserted in-frame into Escherichia coli expression plasmid pQE32. The resulting recombinant plasmid pPMP35 was transformed into E. coli M15. Analysis of the E. coli induced with isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside revealed that the protein accumulated into the cytoplasm as insoluble inclusion bodies. The level of expression of the recombinant 35 kDa protein (P35) was more than 30% of the total protein of E. coli cells. Expression of the recombinant protein was confirmed by immunoblotting. The P35 reacted with a rabbit antiserum raised against a sonicate of M. a. paratuberculosis. The protein was also recognized by serum from a goat with clinical paratuberculosis. Further, a polyclonal antiserum against P35 recognized a 35 kDa band in a membrane fraction of M. a. paratuberculosis. Also, the protein provoked a significant skin reaction in outbred guinea pigs sensitized with M. a. paratuberculosis, as well as in those sensitized with Mycobacterium avium. The results indicate that the 35 kDa protein of M. a. paratuberculosis is a membrane protein, having a role in the cellular immune response. 相似文献
16.
Immunoprotective Efficacy of a Purified 39 kDa Nymphal Antigen of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Soluble nymphal antigens (HNAg) were purified by immunoaffinity chromatography using CNBr-activated Sepharose 4B coupled with immunoglobulin ligands from animals immunized with HNAg and 69–71% protected against challenge infestations, and 8% recovery of the purified protein (Aff-HNAg) was obtained. Following immunization of crossbred calves (Bos indicus×Bos taurus) with 1600 g of Aff-HNAg in three divided doses, significant rejections of larvae (p<0.001, 84.2%), nymphs (p<0.05, 61.4%) and adults (p<0.05, 58.7%) were recorded. No significant changes were recorded in the engorgement weights of the larvae and nymphs, but there was a significant (p<0.05) reduction in the weight of the engorged adults. Immunization conferred a significant decrease in the numbers of resultant nymphs (p<0.001) and adults (p<0.001) that had fed on the immunized animals. SDS-PAGE analysis identified a 39 kDa protein, previously isolated from larvae of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum, as the antigen responsible for the induction of resistance against all the stages of the tick. 相似文献
17.
Marc Govaerts Peter Verhaert Frans Jongejan Bruno M Goddeeris 《Veterinary parasitology》2002,104(2):103-117
The immunodominant 33/35kDa antigen of a Theileria isolate from West Java, Indonesia, was characterised and immuno-affinity purified by use of a monoclonal antibody, KUL-a4, and was shown to be representative of the T. orientalis/sergenti/buffeli group. The aminoterminal sequence of the purified 35kDa peptide (20 residues) was determined by automated Edman degradation and found to correspond to the predicted amino acid sequence of a prospective p33 gene previously sequenced from the same isolate. The cleavage site of a putative signal peptide was identified and conforms the (-3, -1) rule for signal peptidases. The existence of dimeric and trimeric forms of the p33/35 antigen is hypothesised from Western blot profiles. KUL-a4 appeared specific for the T. orientalis/sergenti/buffeli group. It did not recognise in indirect fluorescence antibody test (IFAT), intraerythrocytic bodies of Anaplasma marginale or piroplasms and schizonts of T. mutans, T. parva and T. annulata, whereas cattle antisera raised to these species showed cross-reactivity in IFAT. It however, appeared weakly cross-reactive in Western blot and ELISA, with the 34kDa piroplasm antigen of one T. annulata (Gharb) isolate. The present study indicates that the isolated antigen belongs to the p33/34 antigen family described within the T. sergenti/orientalis/buffeli group, and documents the group-specificity of one of its epitopes. 相似文献
18.
A 66 kDa adult Haemonchus contortus excretory/secretory (E/S) antigen was identified in Western blot by reaction with sera from the infected goats. The protein was purified from the adult worm extract and E/S products by anion exchange and ConA-Sepharose chromatography. The purified protein inhibited monocyte function in vitro as judged by decreased production of hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide in the culture medium. The protein also caused proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The absence of protein in the free living L3 larvae suggests that the expression of this protein coincides with the adaptation to the parasitic life. A correlation of antibody titre and worm burden was observed in the infected goats with higher antibody levels in high worm burdened animals. Anti-protein antibody caused loss of adult worm motility in vitro resulting in the death of the parasite. The fact that the protein is recognized by the host together with in vitro killing of adult parasites by antibodies makes this protein a promising candidate for vaccination trial. 相似文献
19.
Barik A Salih Ricardo F Rosenbusch 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1998,21(4):281-290
Six isolates of Mycoplasma bovoculi obtained from cattle herds with bovine keratoconjunctivitis were analyzed by gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting techniques. All six strains showed similarity in their protein profiles although no two patterns were identical. Antigenic differences between strains were detected in immunoblots reacted with post-exposure calf serum. A common 94 kDa protein band designated p94 was detected in all six strains reacted with monoclonal antibody MA25.5 developed to one of the strains. The p94 was also recognized in these strains by the calf serum. Trypsin treatment of intact mycoplasma cells resulted in the removal of p94 from immunoblots reacted with MA or hyperimmune rabbit serum. Other trypsin-resistant antigens shared between strains or being strain-specific in nature were identified when trypsin-treated mycoplasma cells were reacted with hyperimmune rabbit serum. The p94 antigen was shown to be of mycoplasmal origin by radio-immunoprecipitation using the MA or hyperimmune rabbit serum. These studies identify the presence of a surface antigen (p94) on M. bovoculi membrane in all strains examined that is trypsin sensitive by the use of monoclonal antibody, calf serum and hyperimmune rabbit serum.
Résumé
Six souches de Mycoplasma bovoculi, d'origine bovine (animaux affectés de keratoconjunctivite) ont été analysées par des techniques d'éléctrophorèse et par ‘immunoblotting’. Les six souches ont montré des similitudes dans leurs profils proteiniques. Cependant, aucun profil n'a été identique. Des differences antigéniques entre les souches ont étés detectées suite au traitement des immunoblots avec un sérum bovin infecté par M. bovoculi. L'anticorps monoclonal MA25.5 dirigé contre une des souches a réagi avec une bande proteinique (94 kDa) commune aux six souches. Cette bande a été designee p94. Cette bande p94 a été également identifiée chez tous les souches en utilisant le sérum bovin. Le traitement des mycoplasmes intactes par la trypsine a éliminé la bande p94 des immunoblots: cela a été démontr é par l'usage d'un anticorps monoclonal, ou par un sérum hyperimmun de lapin. D'autres antigènes résistants à la trypsine, communs ou spécifiques aux souches ont été identifiés quand les mycoplasmes traités par le trypsine ont été mélangés au sérum hyperimmun de lapin. La radioimmunoprécipitation par l'anticorps monoclonal ou le sérum hyperimmun de lapin a demontré que l'antigène p94 est d'origine mycoplasmique. Ces études identifient la présence d'un antigène de surface (le p94) localisé sur la membranc de M. bovoculi chez toutes les souches examinées. Cet antigène est sensible à la trypsine. Cela a été montré avec l'anticorps monoclonal, le sérum bovin et le sérum hyperimmune du lapin. 相似文献
20.
一株野鸭源H4N6亚型禽流感病毒A/mallard/Yancheng/2005的全基因组克隆和序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用流感病毒通用引物对盐城珍禽自然保护区野鸭泄殖腔棉拭子分离株禽流感病毒A/mallard/Yancheng/2005（简称Mallard/YC/2005）（H4N6）进行全基因组序列扩增,结合GenBank中的相关序列进行遗传进化分析。结果表明,Mallard/YC/2005（H4N6）HA基因与A/duck/Siberia/1701/1996（H4N6）的核苷酸同源性最高（97.5%）,推导的氨基酸剪切位点序列为PEKASR,为典型低致病性禽流感病毒的特征序列;神经氨酸酶（NA）、非结构蛋白（NS）均没有氨基酸缺失;基质蛋白2（M2）与宿主特异性有关的位点及碱性聚合酶2（PB2）的627位都是亲禽类细胞的氨基酸;M基因与家鸭分离株A/duck/Yangzhou/02/2005（H8N4）的核苷酸同源性为99.4%,PA基因与家鸭分离株A/duck/Jiangxi/1286/2005（H5N2）的核苷酸同源性达98.9%,说明这2个基因已经在家鸭体内存在并参与了基因重排。 相似文献