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1.
海水养殖鱼类中虹彩病毒无症状感染的套式 PCR 分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大菱鲆红体病虹彩病毒(Turbot reddish body iridovirus,TRBIV)是中国和韩国养殖大菱鲆的主要病毒性病原.本研究依据TRBIV的腺苷三磷酸酶(Adenosine triphosphatease,ATPase)基因序列,设计了特异性的引物,建立了一种检测TRBIV的套式PCR方法,该方法检测TRBIV的灵敏度大约为一步PCR的104倍.应用该方法对6种中国常见海水养殖鱼类进行TRBIV感染情况调查,在无明显发病症状的黑鮶(Sebastodes fuscescerns)、宽体舌鳎(Cynoglossus robustus)、半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)和非洲黑石斑鱼(Alphestes afer)4种鱼类中,扩增出长度约为471 bp的特异性DNA片段.对这些来自于不同鱼类的DNA片段进行测序和序列比对后发现,它们之间完全相同,且与TRBIV的ATPase基因序列有100%的同源性.研究结果表明,在这4种海水养殖鱼类体内存在TRBIV的无症状感染,它们可能也是TRBIV的宿主. 相似文献
2.
虎纹蛙病毒主要衣壳蛋白基因的克隆及其序列 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从新分离感染虎纹蛙的病毒培养细胞中提取病毒DNA作模板，用分别对应于蛙病毒－3型（FV3）主要衣壳蛋白（Major Capsid Protein,MCP）基因读码框两侧的寡核苷酸片段作引物进行PCR扩增，得到预期大小基因片段，进一步将此基因片段插入到pGEM-T载体中，进行全长片段的序列测定和分析。结果表明，编码虎纹蛙病毒的MCP基因的读码框核苷酸数为1392bp，编码463个氨基酸；基因的核苷酸序列与其他脊椎动物虹彩病毒的MCP基因序列比较结果显示，该病毒与蛙病毒属的FV3的同源性（98％)明显高于囊肿病毒属的FLDV－1（52％），并且与虹彩病毒科其他成员的MCP基因序列均有所不同，说明该病毒株是虹彩病毒科蛙病毒属的新成员。 相似文献
3.
大菱鲆红体病虹彩病毒(turbot reddish body iridovirus,TRBIV)是中国工厂化养殖大菱鲆的主要病毒性病原之一.本研究提取了该病毒DNA,依据其主要衣壳蛋白基因序列设计了PCR引物,优化了PCR反应参数,建立了TRBIV的PCR检测方法,测试了该方法的特异性和灵敏度,并应用该方法开展了TRBIV的流行情况调查及研究了大菱鲆的外观症状(红体)与TRBIV感染的关系.结果显示,本研究建立的TRBIV PCR检测方法可以从相当于100ng病鱼组织中或103数量级的病毒粒子中检出TRBIV,也可以在不杀死被测鱼的情况下,仅从鱼体中抽取少量血液即可在1天的时间内完成大量样品的TRBIV检测,但不能从健康大菱鲆脾组织和患淋巴囊肿牙鲆的囊肿组织中扩增出任何产物,说明该方法具有很高的灵敏性和特异性;在所调查的山东半岛5家大菱鲆养殖场的19尾大菱鲆中,7尾为TRBIV阳性或弱阳性;具有"红体"症状的大菱鲆应当划分为"病毒性红体病"、"细菌性红体病"和"非病原性红体症"3种不同的类型.本研究为TRBIV的流行情况和传播途径调查、疾病的快速诊断和控制提供了技术手段;调查结果显示TRBIV已遍布山东半岛沿海地区的大菱鲆主产区,在地域上相距较远的多个大菱鲆养殖场流行,今后需要密切关注该病毒的传播和流行. 相似文献
4.
我国养殖大菱鲆病毒性红体病及其流行情况调查 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
大菱鲆病毒性红体病(Viral reddish body syndrome,VRBS)是一种新发现的感染我国养殖大菱鲆的流行性疾病。本文描述了病鱼的外观症状和解剖病理特征,报道了该病的病原及疾病流行情况调查结果。外观检查发现,病鱼的体表无明显损伤,但腹面沿脊椎骨附近皮下淤血、发红,鳍及鳍基部充血、发红;病鱼贫血,血液凝固性差;肾脏肿大,呈灰白色。组织病理学研究显示病鱼脾组织中存在大量肥大细胞,电镜切片中可见大量平均直径约125nm的二十面体病毒粒子,即大菱鲆红体病虹彩病毒(Turbot reddish body iridovirus,TRBIV)。将过滤除菌的含TRBIV的病鱼脾组织匀浆液,经腹腔注射进行人工感染,感染鱼在3周内的累积死亡率达85．7％,死亡大菱鲆表现出腹面和鳍边发红等外观症状,并在感染鱼脾组织切片中观察到大量同样的病毒粒子,由此证实TRBIV是我国养殖大菱鲆病毒性红体病的病原。疾病流行情况调查显示,该病多在养成期大菱鲆中流行,高发季节为每年的8～12月。 相似文献
5.
为了查明2009年10月广东省佛山地区养殖大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)中暴发的传染性疾病的病原,对病鱼的肝脏、脾脏和腹隔膜进行切片电镜观察,发现细胞质中有大量病毒颗粒,切面为六角形,直径约145～150 nm,病毒为二十面体对称结构、无囊膜、似虹彩病毒的病毒粒子.用除菌的病鱼组织滤液感染健康大口黑鲈,被感染鱼死亡率达90%以上.根据已知虹彩病毒主要衣壳蛋白(MCP)基因序列设计特异引物,提取人工感染发病鱼的肝脏、脾脏、肾脏组织的DNA进行PCR扩增,将扩增片段进行序列测定与分析,结果表明该序列与已报道的鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)传染性脾肾坏死病毒(Infectious Spleen and Kidney Necrosis Virus,ISKNV)MCP基因同源性为98%.电镜观察和MCP基因测序分析结果显示,该病毒的分类地位为虹彩病毒科(Iridoviridae)细胞肿大病毒属(Megalocytivirus). 相似文献
6.
依据大菱鲆红体病虹彩病毒（Turbot viral reddish body iridovirus,TRBIV）主要衣壳蛋白（Major capsid protein,MCP）基因序列,设计了一对特异性引物,并在正反向引物中分别引入EcoR Ⅰ和Not Ⅰ酶切位点,从而将PCR扩增得到的TRBIV MCP基因双酶切后定向克隆到真核表达载体pGAPZαA的GAP启动子的下游位点,并电转化入大肠杆菌DH5α宿主菌内。经抗生素Zeocin筛选、PCR、EcoR Ⅰ和Not Ⅰ双酶切以及测序分析,构建了含有α-factor信号肽的真核重组表达载体pGAPZαA MCP。重组表达质粒pGAPZαA MCP经Avr Ⅱ单酶切后电转导入毕赤酵母X-33中,挑选阳性克隆,提取表达上清经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot免疫印迹分析。结果显示,TRBIV MCP基因在酵母中成功实现分泌表达。阳性重组酵母菌经过72h诱导培养后,重组TRBIV MCP的表达量高达60.2μg/ml左右。 相似文献
7.
大口黑鲈病毒性溃疡病病原的分离和鉴定 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
对广东省佛山地区2008年夏季高温时期暴发的大口黑鲈溃疡病的病原进行分离,从患病鱼的病灶肌肉组织中分离到5株嗜水气单胞菌,人工感染健康大口黑鲈,均未出现溃疡暴发病的典型症状病鱼体表大片溃烂,裸露肌肉坏死并有出血,尾鳍、胸鳍和背鳍基部红肿溃烂。制备病灶肌肉组织的除菌过滤液,背部肌肉注射感染健康大口黑鲈,7 d后出现典型的溃疡病症状。取自然发病鱼和人工感染的患病鱼病灶肌肉组织制作超薄切片,经电镜观察,均发现组织中有大量病毒颗粒,病毒粒子有囊膜,呈六角形,为正20面体对称结构,大小约为145.5 nm。根据已知虹彩病毒主要衣壳蛋白（MCP）基因序列设计特异引物,提取人工感染发病鱼病灶肌肉组织的DNA进行PCR扩增,将扩增片段进行序列测定与分析,结果表明该序列与已报道的虹彩病毒MCP基因有着较高同源性（39.5％～100％）。从电镜观察和MCP基因测序分析结果确认该病毒为虹彩病毒科蛙病毒属中的一种病毒,与国外报道的大口黑鲈病毒（LMBV）在分子特性和引起的疾病特征上有一定差异。研究结果表明引起大口黑鲈溃疡性暴发病的病原是虹彩病毒,将该病暂命名为大口黑鲈病毒性溃疡病。 相似文献
8.
2021年7月,浙江省象山某养殖场养殖的大黄鱼（Larimichthys crocea）出现类似大黄鱼虹彩病毒引起的疾病。采用鲤上皮瘤细胞培养和病毒主要衣壳蛋白测序分析的方法,从患病的大黄鱼中分离到一株病毒。该病毒接种到鲤上皮瘤细胞（EPC）后出现空斑、脱落的细胞病变症状。根据虹彩病毒MCP和ATPase基因保守序列设计特异性引物对病毒组织样本进行PCR扩增,得到分别为1 367 bp和740 bp的目的基因片段。将MCP基因扩增片段测序,经BLAST对比及系统发育树聚类分析,确定该分离的病毒属虹彩病毒科细胞肿大病毒属。通过蔗糖密度梯度离心纯化,用透射电镜观察该病毒粒子呈正六边形,直径为120～150 nm。用纯化病毒作为抗原免疫小鼠获得抗大黄鱼虹彩病毒的多克隆抗体,效价为1∶7 000;通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting初步确定3个免疫蛋白。本研究为大黄鱼虹彩病毒纯化提供一种新方法,并初步分离出免疫蛋白,为该病毒相关分子生物学研究、蛋白研究以及疫苗制备等提供理论依据。 相似文献
9.
以真鲷虹彩病毒(Red-sea bream iridovirus,RSIV)主要衣壳蛋白(Major capsid protein,MCP)的基因保守片段为靶序列,利用Primer Express 3.0软件设计定量PCR引物,建立了RSIV的SYBR Green I实时定量PCR检测方法.将RSIV MCP基因连接pMD18-T载体,构建重组质粒,经过梯度稀释后作为标准品,根据标准品拷贝数(X)与Ct值的关系绘制了标准曲线,为Ct=-3.184 1gX+40.270,相关系数R2=0.996 9.熔解曲线分析表明,定量PCR产物的Tm值为82.5℃.该方法的检测限为2.20×102拷贝/反应,对流行性造血器官坏死病毒、淋巴囊肿病毒、蛙病毒3、甲鱼虹彩病毒都没有扩增反应,具有特异性.利用该方法对84批海水鱼类(石鲽、大菱鲆、鲈鱼)进行检测,其中5批鱼样品感染RSIV,并利用标准曲线对病毒含量进行了定量分析. 相似文献
10.
根据Gen Bank中大鲵虹彩病毒主衣壳蛋白MCP(major capsid protein,MCP)基因序列(序列号:KF512820),设计一对特异性引物,以大鲵虹彩病毒贵州分离株基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增大鲵虹彩病毒MCP基因并测序,与Gen Bank中大鲵虹彩病毒MCP基因进行比对,然后将其亚克隆到原核表达载体p ET-32a(+)中,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导后进行Western blot分析。结果显示:PCR扩增出长度为1 392 bp的片段,与Gen Bank中大鲵虹彩病毒MCP基因核苷酸序列相似性为99.7%~99.9%,SDSPAGE电泳显示该重组蛋白的相对分子质量约为67×103。免疫原性检测结果表明,该重组蛋白可与兔抗大鲵虹彩病毒阳性血清特异性反应,具有免疫原性。 相似文献
11.
‘Gold standard’ OIE reference PCR assay was utilized to detect the presence of infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) in freshwater ornamental fish from Malaysia. From total of 210 ornamental fish samples representing 14 species, ISKNV was detected in 36 samples representing 5 fish species. All positive cases did not show any clinical signs of ISKNV. Three restriction enzymes analyses showed that the fish were infected by identical strains of the same virus species within Megalocytivirus genus. Major capsid protein (MCP) genes of 10 ISKNV strains were sequenced and compared with 9 other reference nucleotide sequences acquired from GenBank. Sequence analysis of MCP gene showed that all strains detected in this study were closely related to the reference ISKNV with nucleotide sequence identity that was ranging from 99.8% to 100%. In addition, phylogenetic analysis of MCP gene revealed that viruses from genus Megalocytivirus can be divided into three genotypes: genotype 1 include reference ISKNV and all other strains that were detected in this study, genotype 2 include viruses closely related to red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV), and genotype 3 include viruses closely related turbot reddish body iridovirus (TRBIV). 相似文献
12.
Construction and expression of DNA vaccine against reddish body iridovirus and evaluation of immune efficacy in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Fengrong Zheng Hongzhan Liu Xiuqin Sun Xiaoping Qin Zongjun Xu Bo Wang 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(8):4174-4183
Turbot aquaculture is a very important industry in China. However, it is hampered because of viral reddish body syndrome (VRBS) and high mortality caused by piscine turbot reddish body iridovirus (TRBIV). TRBIV virus is an icosahedron‐like and cytoplasmic DNA virus, belonging to Iridoviridae, Megalocytivirus. In previous studies, we have identified two antigen mimotopes using bioinformatics and constructed prokaryotic expression vectors. In this study, a fragment of major capsid protein (MCP) gene with the two antigenic epitopes was cloned into eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1, to generate a recombinant plasmid pVAX1‐TRBIV‐MCP. The plasmid DNA was transferred into turbot cell line TK using liposome, and transient expression was detected using RT‐PCR. After injection into turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), the expression of the antigen gene was analysed using RT‐PCR and was shown to express in all tested tissues in vaccinated fish 2 and 7 days post‐vaccination. The cumulative mortalities in the vaccinated and unvaccinated control fish were 30% and 88% respectively. Immune responses and upregulation of the expression of chemokine receptor, tumour necrosis factor, interferon and interferon‐induced antiviral molecules were observed in the vaccinated fish 60 h post‐vaccination. These results demonstrate that the vaccinated turbots had higher survival rate and produced specific serum antibodies following the TRBIV challenge. More studies are needed to develop and apply the promising DNA vaccine for virus control in turbot. 相似文献
13.
A novel cell line (SFL) was established from the liver of stone flounder, Kareius bicoloratus, and its susceptibility to different iridoviruses was evaluated. The SFL cells grew well in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium supplemented with fetal bovine serum, basic fibroblast growth factor, and insulin‐like growth factor‐II, and have been subcultured over 82 passages. The optimal growth temperature was 22 C. The SFL cells were fibroblastic in morphology and grew at a steady rate, with a population doubling time of 38.8 h. Karyotype analysis showed that SFL cells exhibited chromosomal aneuploidy with a modal chromosome number of 48. The susceptibility evaluation of SFL cells revealed that cytopathic effects (CPE) appeared after infection by different iridoviruses, lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) and turbot reddish body iridovirus (TRBIV). In addition, a large number of TRBIV and LCDV particles were observed in the infected SFL cells by electron microscope examination. It is suggested that the SFL cell line could be used as a valuable tool for isolation and propagation of different iridoviruses. 相似文献
14.
A natural infection by the red sea bream iridovirus‐type Megalocytivirus in the golden mandarin fish Siniperca scherzeri 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 An outbreak of a Megalocytivirus infection was found in the golden mandarin fish Siniperca scherzeri during September and October 2016, in Korea. Phylogeny and genetic diversity based on the major capsid protein (MCP) and adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) genes showed a new strain. Designated as GMIV, this strain derived from the golden mandarin fish was suggested to belong to the red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV)‐subgroup I. Additionally, this train clustered with the ehime‐1 strain from red sea bream Pagrus major in Japan and was distinguished from circulating isolates (RSIV‐type subgroup II and turbot reddish body iridovirus [TRBIV] type) in Korea. The infection level, evaluated by qPCR, ranged from 8.18 × 102 to 7.95 × 106 copies/mg of tissue individually, suggesting that the infected fish were in the disease‐transmitting stage. The diseased fish showed degenerative changes associated with cytomegaly in the spleen as general sign of Megalocytivirus infection. The results confirm that the RSIV‐type Megalocytivirus might have crossed the environmental and species barriers to cause widespread infection in freshwater fish. 相似文献
15.
Viruses belonging to the genus Megalocytivirus in the family Iridoviridae are one of the major agents causing mass mortalities in marine and freshwater fish in Asian countries. Outbreaks of iridovirus disease have been reported among various fish species in Taiwan. However, the genotypes of these iridoviruses have not yet been determined. In this study, seven megalocytivirus isolates from four fish species: king grouper, Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch), barramundi perch, Lates calcarifer (Bloch), silver sea bream, Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskal), and common ponyfish, Leiognathus equulus (Forsskal), cultured in three different regions of Taiwan were collected. The full open reading frame encoding the viral major capsid protein gene was amplified using PCR. The PCR products of approximately 1581 bp were cloned and the nucleotide sequences were phylogenetically analysed. Results showed that all seven PCR products contained a unique open reading frame with 1362 nucleotides and encoded a structural protein with 453 amino acids. Even though the nucleotide sequences were not identical, these seven megalocytiviruses were classified into one cluster and showed very high homology with red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV) with more than 97% identity. Thus, the seven iridovirus strains isolated from cultured marine fish in Taiwan were closer to the RSIV genotype than the infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus genotype. 相似文献
16.
虎纹蛙病毒甲基转移酶基因的克隆和分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
经PCR扩增得到虎纹蛙病毒DNA甲基转移酶完整基因片段，并将其克隆到pUCm-T载体，测序可知该基因读码框大小为642bp，编码一由214个氨基酸组成的，预期分子量为24.8kD的多肽。RTV的MTase基因与蛙病毒属的蛙病毒-3型、叉尾Hui病毒和Regina病毒的一致性为96%～97%，与淋巴囊肿病毒属的比目鱼病毒的一致性为56%，从而进一步证明RTV蛙病毒的分类地位；与其它脊椎动物的虹彩病毒一样，该基因包含原核生物5′甲基转移酶的前四个高度保守区而缺少第五个区域，可能只是构成甲基转移酶的一个亚基，RTV、裂唇鱼病毒和大口黑鲈病毒之间MTase基因的一致性与衣壳蛋白基因的差异较大，说明同一种类的不同基因甚至同一基因的不同区域间演化速率不同，因此在虹彩病毒的演化研究中选择合适的基因或基因区域极为重要。 相似文献
17.
Molecular characterization was carried out on an iridovirus isolated from yellow grouper, Epinephelus awoara . The major capsid protein (MCP) gene was located, sequenced and compared with homologous genes from other iridoviruses. The nucleotide sequence is 1392 bases long and contains a single open reading frame beginning at an ATG codon from the 5' end and terminating at a TAA codon at the 3' end. The open reading frame encodes a protein of 463 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 50 272 Da. Pairwise amino acid alignments detected a high degree of sequence identity between grouper iridovirus (GIV) MCP and the homologous genes of other iridoviruses. The MCP gene of GIV was most similar to the MCP gene from frog virus 3 (FV3) with 70% nucleotide and 73% amino acid sequence identity. The predicted molecular weight of the protein of this gene is comparable with the apparent weight obtained by SDS–PAGE. Pathogenicity of the GIV was investigated in yellow grouper by intraperitoneal injection of 107 and 104 TCID50 virus. Cumulative mortalities reached 100% within 11 and 25 days post-infection, respectively, while no grouper died in the control group. The molecular studies demonstrated that GIV is a member of the genus Ranavirus . 相似文献
18.
2008年11月～2010年11月,采集山东海域大菱鲆、石鲽、鲈鱼各20批,按照世界动物卫生组织推荐的PCR检测方法对真鲷虹彩病毒病(Red Sea Bream Iridoviral Disease,RSIVD)进行初步调查.结果显示,共检出4例RSIVD感染样品.以真鲷虹彩病毒(Red Sea Bream Iridovirus,RSIV)和传染性脾肾坏死病毒(Infectious Spleen and Kidney Necrosis Virus,ISKNV)主要衣壳蛋白基因为基础,设计简并引物,PCR扩增本次检出阳性样品的RSIV/ISKNV MCP基因.将MCP基因PCR扩增产物测序,提交GenBank,并以MCP基因为基础,对被检出的阳性样品进行虹彩病毒属系统分类,绘制进化树.由进化树得出,4例阳性病毒株均属于虹彩病毒科细胞肿大病毒属. 相似文献