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1.
A sequence-specific PCR marker linked with Pm21 distinguishes chromosomes 6AS, 6BS, 6DS of Triticum aestivum and 6VS of Haynaldia villosa 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
To develop markers linked with Pm21 located on chromosome 6VS of Haynaldia villosa, a pair of primers (NAU/xibao15F and NAU/xibao15R) were designed according to the sequence of a serine/threonine kinase gene (Contig17515), whose expression was induced by Blumeria graminis and selected from the gene expression experiment using the Barley GeneChip. Using genomic DNA of various genetic stocks including the wheat variety ‘Yangmai#5’, H. villosa, Triticum durum–H. villosa amphiploid, seven T. aestivum–H. villosa addition lines involving chromosomes 1V–7V, the translocation line T6VS·6AL, and 21 nullisomic–tetrasomic and eight deletion lines of T. aestivum‘Chinese Spring’ as templates, four amplicons specific for 6VS, 6AS, 6BS and 6DS, respectively, were produced. F2 individuals derived from the cross of ‘Yangmai#5’ × T6VS·6AL were analysed, and data indicate that NAU/xibao15902 could be used as a co‐dominant marker for selecting Pm21 located on 6VS. 相似文献
2.
A new wheat-rye secondary reciprocal translocation involving T1RS·7DL and T7DS·1BL was detected by chromosome C-banding and genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). The meiotic configuration analysis combined with C-banding and GISH on F1 hybrids of this newly discovered translocation with T1RS·1BL and Chinese Spring Dt7DS indicated that the new translocation probably resulted from a secondary reciprocal translocation between the primary translocation T1RS·1BL and 7D in the progenies of Aifeng3//Mengxian201/Neuzucht. On the basis of the cytological analysis of progenies and recombinant inbred lines (RILs) (derived from a cross between T1RS·7DL, T7DS·1BL and T1RS·1BL), the translocation chromosomes T1RS·7DL and T7DS·1BL transmitted readily, and appeared in most of the progenies. 相似文献
3.
Previous studies showed that a T. aestivum-H. villosa disomic substitution line DS4V(4D) showed a high level of resistance to wheat spindle streak mosaic virus (WSSMV). By crossing
DS4V(4D) with the common wheat variety Yangmai #5, plants were obtained that were double monosomic for chromosomes 4V and
4D. Univalents are prone to misdivision at the centromere, and fusion of the derived telocentric chromosomes leads to the
production of Robertsonian whole-arm translocations. We screened the progenies of such double monosomic plants by C-banding
and genomic in situ hybridization and identified one compensating translocation where the short arm of 4V was translocated to the long arm of
4D of wheat, T4VS⋅4DL. RFLP analysis using the group-4 specific probe BCD110 was used to confirm the translocation. The T4VS⋅4DL
translocation stock, accessioned as NAU413, is highly resistant to WSSMV and is also of good agronomic type. The WSSMV resistance
gene located on 4VS was designated Wss1. 相似文献
4.
Development of effective molecular markers linked to Pm21 deriving from Haynaldia villosa is critical for wheat breeding of powdery mildew resistance. In this study, we designed 12 pairs of conserved‐intron scanning primers (CISPs), using intron‐containing conserved genes located on the short arm of Brachypodium distachyon chromosome 3 (3BdS) aligned with cDNA or expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of Triticeae crops. Of 12 CISP primer pairs, 11 amplified DNA both in H. villosa and in wheat, and four displayed H. villosa chromosome 6VS‐specific polymorphisms. Six non‐polymorphic DNAs were further sequenced for designing internal primers, and five additional 6VS‐specific markers were obtained. Of the total nine 6VS‐specific co‐dominant markers, six could effectively trace Pm21 in F2 population derived from the hybrid between the T6AL.6VS line and ‘Yangmai 158’. This study demonstrated that Brachypodium genomic information could be powerfully utilized to develop molecular markers in H. villosa or other Triticeae species. 相似文献
5.
A doubled haploid barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) population from a cross between the cultivar `Ingrid' and the Ethiopian landrace `Abyssinian' was mapped by AFLP, RFLP,
SSR and STS markers and tested for resistance to isolates`4004', `2', `16-6', `17', `22' and `WRS 1872' of Rhynchosporium secalis (Oudem.) J.J. Davis, the causal agent of leaf scald. Resistance tests were conducted on parents, DH-lines, a near-isogenic
line of `Abyssinian' (NIL) into `Ingrid', and an F2 population descended from the same F1 plants as the DHs. The DH population segregated for at least two major R. secalis resistance QTL. All isolates tested identified a major QTL on chromosome 3 (3H) associated with R. secalis resistance, in a 4 cM support interval between the co-segregating markers Bmac0209/Falc666 and MWG680. The QTL was linked
with the markers Falc666 (2.3 cM), YLM/ylp (0.3 cM), MWG680 (1.7 cM), cttaca2 (2.5 cM) and agtc17 (9.8 cM). The second QTL
was located on chromosome 1 (7H).However, this QTL was only detected by one isolate and was located in an interval of 16 cM
in the distal part of the chromosome. At this QTL the allele for improved scald resistance originated from the parent `Ingrid'.
There were a number of minor QTL on chromosomes 2 (2H), 4 (4H) and 6 (6H) that were not repeatable either across replications
or analysis methods. The importance of checking QTL-models by cross-validation is stressed.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
6.
Molecular mapping and detection of the yellow rust resistance gene Yr26 in wheat transferred from Triticum turgidum L. using microsatellite markers 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
Jianxin Ma Ronghua Zhou Yushen Dong Lanfen Wang Xiaoming Wang Jizeng Jia 《Euphytica》2001,120(2):219-226
Yellow rust (stripe rust), caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend f. sp. tritici, is one of the most devastating diseases of wheat throughout the world. Wheat-Haynaldia villosa 6AL.6VS translocation lines R43, R55, R64 and R77, derived from the cross of three species, carry resistance to both yellow
rust and powdery mildew. An F2 population was established by crossing R55 with the susceptible cultivar Yumai 18. The yellow rust resistance in R55 was
controlled by a single dominant gene, which segregated independently of the powdery mildew resistance gene Pm21 located in the chromosome 6VS segment, indicating that the yellow rust resistance gene and Pm21 are unlikely to be carried by the same alien segment. This yellow rust resistance gene was considered to beYr26, originally thought to be also located in chromosome arm 6VS. Bulked Segregation Analysis and microsatellite primer screens
of the population F2 of Yumai 18 × R55 identified three chromosome 1B microsatellite locus markers, Xgwm11, Xgwm18 and Xgwm413, closely linked to Yr26. Yr26 was placed 1.9 cM distal of Xgwm11/Xgwml8, which in turn were 3.2 cM from Xgwm413. The respective LOD values were 21 and 36.5. Therefore, Yr26 was located in the short arm of chromosome 1B. The origin and distribution of Yr26 was investigated by pedigree, inheritance of resistance and molecular marker analysis. The results indicated that Yr26 came from Triticum turgidum L. Three other 6AL.6VS translocation lines, R43, R64 and R77, also carried Yr26. These PCR-based microsatellite markers were shown to be very effective for the detection of the Yr26 gene in segregating populations and therefore can be applied in wheat breeding.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
一个花粉辐射诱导的小麦-簇毛麦相互易位染色体系的分子细胞遗传学研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用60Co-γ-射线处理小麦-簇毛麦6V单体添加系花粉，并给中国春授粉，在一个M1单株减数分裂中期Ⅰ检测到一个由2条小麦-簇毛麦易位染色体和一条完整小麦染色体构成的三价体，说明参与易位的2个小麦片段均来自同一条小麦染色体，推测两条易位染色体由相互易位产生。将其中涉及外源大片段的易位染色体称为外源大片段易位（large alien segment translocation, LAST），涉及外源小片段的称为外源小片段易位(small alien segment translocation, SAST)。对后代中两个易位染色体均纯合的植株（LAST’’+SAST’’, 2n = 44）进行顺次C-分带和GISH研究，结果表明外源大片段易位染色体为T7BS-6VS•6VL，外源小片段易位染色体为T6VS-7BS•7BL，易位断点分别位于7B染色体短臂约FL0.60处及6V染色体短臂约FL0.70处。在M2代群体中检测到7种染色体组成类型，比例为3(LAST’’+SAST’’)∶20(LAST’+SAST’)∶2(LAST’’+SAST’)∶1(LAST’+SAST’’)∶1LAST’∶2SAST’∶22(0型)，其中外源大片段和外源小片段易位染色体往往相伴出现。抗病鉴定结果显示抗白粉病基因位于外源大片段易位染色体T7BS-6VS•6VL上。对LAST’+SAST’型（2n = 43）M2代单株花粉母细胞减数分裂的GISH研究结果显示，88.5%的后期Ｉ或末期Ｉ细胞中出现T6VS-7BS•7BL和T7BS-6VS•6VL的共分离。此外，在个别后期Ｉ细胞中观察到外源大片段易位染色体T7BS-6VS•6VL发生落后和着丝粒断裂现象，并在LAST’型单株（2n =42）的自交后代中筛选到一个通过着丝粒断裂-融合产生的外源小片段插入易位T7BL•6VS-7BS，这为利用外源大片段易位进一步创制携带抗病基因的小片段插入易位提供了新的思路。还分别获得了T7BS-6VS•6VL和T6VS-7BS•7BL的纯合易位系。 相似文献
8.
Chunmei Wang Yiping Zhang Dejun Han Zhensheng Kang Guiping Li Aizhong Cao Peidu Chen 《Euphytica》2008,159(3):359-366
Stripe (yellow) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is one of the most devastating wheat diseases worldwide. Triticum aestivum-Haynaldia villosa 6VS/6AL translocation lines carrying the Yr26 gene on chromosome 1B, are resistant to most races of Pst used in virulence tests. In order to better utilize Yr26 for wheat improvement, we attempted to screen SSR and EST-based STS markers closely linked with Yr26. A total of 500 F2 plants and the F2:3 progenies derived from a cross between 92R137 and susceptible cultivar Yangmai 5 were inoculated with race CYR32. The analysis
confirmed that stripe rust resistance was controlled by a single dominant gene, Yr26. Among 35 pairs of genomic SSR markers and 81 pairs of STS markers derived from EST sequences located on chromosome 1B, Yr26 was flanked by 5 SSR and 7 STS markers. The markers were mapped in deletion bins using CS aneuploid and deletion lines. The
closest flanking marker loci, Xwe173 and Xbarc181, mapped in 1BL and the genetic distances from Yr26 were 1.4 cM and 6.7 cM, respectively. Some of these markers were previously reported on 1BS. Eight common wheat cultivars
and lines developed from the T. aestivum-H. villosa 6VS/6AL translocation lines by different research groups were tested for presence of the markers. Five lines with Yr26 carried the flanking markers whereas three lines without Yr26 did not. The results indicated that the flanking markers should be useful in marker-assisted selection for incorporating
Yr26 into wheat cultivars. 相似文献
9.
Wheat-barley translocations were identified by genomicin situ hybridization (GISH) in backcross progenies originating from in vitro regenerated wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Chinese Spring) × barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Betzes) hybrids. The regenerated hybrids were pollinated with the wheat line Martonvásári 9 kr1. Five translocated
wheat-barley chromosomes were recovered among 51 BC2F2 progeny from the in vitro regenerated wheat × barley hybrids. All were single breakpoint translocations with the relative positions of the breakpoints
ranging from the centromere to about 0.8 of the relative arm length. Of the four translocations with intercalary breakpoints,
three were transfers of terminal barley segments to wheat chromosomes; one was a transfer of a terminal wheat segment to a
barley chromosome. Because of the absence of diagnostic N-bands, the identity of three barley segments could not be determined;
in one translocation the barley chromosome involved had a NOR so it must have been 5H or 6H, and the centric translocation
was 4HS.2BL. Following selfing, homozygotes of four translocations were selected. The experiment suggests that in vitro culture conditions are conducive for major genome rearrangements in wheat-barley hybrids.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
10.
为开发簇毛麦6V染色体短臂特异的分子标记,并利用这些标记对缺失系进行鉴定,选用11个RGA和17对STS引物进行多态性分析,其中1个RGA引物和1对STS引物在对普通小麦扬麦5号、簇毛麦及普通小麦-簇毛麦6VS/6AL易位系进行多态性分析时,分别检测到一条约1 000 bp和约800 bp的多态性片段,将这两个标记转化为稳定的特异性分子标记,分别命名为CINAU17-1086和CINAU18-723。运用这两对引物对一系列材料进行扩增,只有含6V染色体短臂的材料才能扩增出相应的特异条带,表明这两个标记均位于簇毛麦6VS上。进一步利用簇毛麦6VS缺失添加系、易位系将CINAU17-1086标记定位在簇毛麦6VS FL0.58与FL0.70之间,将CINAU18-723标记定位在簇毛麦6VS FL0.45与着丝粒之间。利用这两个特异标记对通过花粉辐射获得的部分簇毛麦6VS结构变异材料进行PCR鉴定,其结果与细胞学鉴定结果一致。CINAU17-1086和CINAU18-723标记可用来快速检测和追踪导入普通小麦背景中的簇毛麦6VS染色体片段,并对缺失系的断点进行了初步界定。 相似文献
11.
Z.Y. Xin Z.Y. Zhang X. Chen Z.S. Lin Y.Z. Ma H.J. Xu P.M. Banks P.J. Larkin 《Euphytica》2001,119(1-2):163-167
We developed some wheat-Th. intermedium translocation lines,Yw642, Yw443 and Yw243, etc., showing good BYDV resistance from L1by induced homoeologous pairing using CS ph mutant. Characterization ofthese wheat lines was carried out by GISH and RFLP analysis. The resultsof GISH showed that the lines, YWw42, Yw443 and Yw243, etc., arehomozygous wheat-Th. intermedium translocation lines, in which thechromosome segments of Th. intermedium were transferred to thedistal end of a pair of wheat chromosomes. RFLP analysis indicated that thetranslocation chromosome of the wheat lines is T7DS · 7DL-7XL. Thebreakpoint of the translocation is located on the distal end of 7DL, betweenXpsr965 and Xpsr680 about 90–99 cm from the centromere. The BYDVgene is located on the distal end of 7XL around Xpsr680, Xpsr687 andXwg380. The RFLP markers of psr680, psr687 and wg380 werecosegregated with the BYDV resistance respectively and could be used formolecular assisted selection (MAS) in wheat breeding program for BYDVresistance. 相似文献
12.
Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) were used to identify the Leymus multicaulis (XXNN, 2n = 28) chromosomes in wheat-L. muliticaulis derivatives. Fifteen lines containing L. multicaulis alien chromosomes or chromosomal fragments were identified. All alien chromosomes or fragments in these 15 lines were from
the X genome and none were from the N genome. Eleven L. multicaulis disomic addition lines and four translocation-addition lines were identified with chromosome rearrangements among homoeologous
groups 2, 3, 6 and 7. Only homoeologous group 1 lacked rearrangements in addition or translocation chromosomes. The results
revealed that translocation in non-homoeologous chromosomes widely exists in the Triticeae and therefore it is necessary to
identify the alien chromosomes
(segments) in a wheat background using these combined techniques. During the course of the work, probe PSR112, was found to
detect X genome addition lines involving L. multicaulischromosomes. This may prove to be a valuable probe for the identification of alien chromosomes in a wheat background.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
13.
Summary A Giemsa-C-banded karyotype of a partial amphiploid, Triticum turgidum L. var. durum cv. Nodak × Agropyron intermedium (Host) P.B., called MT-2, was analyzed. MT-2 is a winterhardy grasslike octoploid germplasm which survived 5 winters in Montana, and its seed weight is 3 times that of A. intermedium seed. The MT-2 C-banding karyotype shows 6 chromosome pairs each of the A and B wheat genomes with 3A and 4B missing. Chromosomes 1B and 2B are involved in a reciprocal homozygous translocation (T1BS·2BS, T1BL·2BL) which was also confirmed by a nucleolus-associated quadrivalent in an MT-2 × durum wheat backcross. In addition to the wheat chromosomes, MT-2 consistently shows 16 A. intermedium chromosome pairs which are designated from A to P. These chromosomes show C-banding patterns similar to those reported earlier in the literature. A large amount of C-banding polymorphism and structural rearrangements in A. intermedium itself presently make a definite chromosome assignment to the homeologous groups of the Triticeae difficult. The data presented are crucial for further directed manipulation of this germplasm aimed at producing valuable chromosome additions and substitutions in wheat.contribution No. J-2767 from Montana Agric. Exp. Stn. 相似文献
14.
Eight γ-irradiation-induced Triticum aestivum – Thinopyrum ponticum translocations conveying the blue aleurone were characterized using molecular cytogenetic approach. The size of alien chromosome segments was estimated by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). The wheat chromosome segments involved in these translocations were clearly identified by two-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with the probes of pAs1 and pSc119.2 (or pHvG38). Most of the detected translocations were reciprocal translocations involving wheat chromosomes 1B, 2D, 3A, 4A, 5B, 6B, 6D and 7A. This series of blue-grained wheat translocation lines would be useful in theoretical studies and wheat chromosome engineering breeding. 相似文献
15.
不同簇毛麦6VS染色体臂的白粉病抗性特异功能标记的开发及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
小麦6VS·6DL易位系Pm97033和6VS·6AL易位系92R137中的6VS染色体臂来自不同的簇毛麦种质,均表现良好的白粉病抗性,本研究利用分子标记对这2个易位系所包含抗病基因的异同进行了鉴定。利用与Pm21抗白粉病相关的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶Stpk-V基因(GenBank登录号为HQ864471.1)的基因组和cDNA序列为基础,在包含至少1个内含子的2个编码区设计引物,从Pm97033中扩增获得特异的多态性片段。为进一步提高特异性和扩增的稳定性,对特异扩增片段测序并重新设计引物,扩增筛选获得2个引物对,其中PK-F1/PK-R可专一扩增6VS·6DL易位系Pm97033及其抗病亲本,而PK-F2/PK-R可同时特异扩增2个不同来源的簇毛麦6VS染色体,但二者间的特异片段具有多态性。利用这2对引物,对系谱中包含6V(6D)和6VS·6AL、抗白粉病的小麦品系CB037进行检测,发现仅出现与6VS·6AL易位系相同的簇毛麦扩增片段,不存在簇毛麦No. 1026 (Pm97033的6VS供体)的扩增片段。基因组原位杂交结果表明,CB037仅含1对小麦-簇毛麦的易位染色体,用已报道的分子标记检测证明易位涉及的小麦染色体为6A,与本研究开发的分子标记检测结果相吻合,表明CB037携带的白粉病抗性基因来自6VS·6AL易位系92R137,其白粉病抗性可能与Pm97033具有不同的遗传基础。 相似文献
16.
Summary The sequential combination of C-banding and in situ hybridization techniques applied in this or in a reverse order, are used to recognize targeted chromosomal regions in cereals. Both methods are described whereby standard chromosome squash preparations are followed by: i) C-banding technique using Leishman stain and a slightly modified in situ hybridization technique using biotin-labeled DNA probes, or ii) fluorescence in situ hybridization technique and C-banding. Both approaches have been successfully used onto mitotic chromosomes of rye and wheat resulting suitable for both their identification and detection of targeted sites. 相似文献
17.
Zu-Jun Yang Guang-Rong Li Ju-Qing Jia Xue Zeng Meng-Ping Lei Zi-Xian Zeng Tao Zhang Zheng-Long Ren 《Euphytica》2009,167(2):197-202
Two amphiploids, AF-1(Triticum aestivum L. cv. Anyuepaideng–Secale africanum Stapf.) and BF-1 (T. turgidum ssp. carthlicum–S. africanum), were evaluated by chromosomal banding and in situ hybridization. The individual S. africanum chromosomes were identified in the BF-1 background by sequential C-banding and genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), and
were distinguishable from those of S. cereale, because they exhibited less terminal heterochromatin. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using the tandem repeat
pSc250 as a probe indicated that only 6Ra of S. africanum contained a significant hybrid signal, whereas S. cereale displayed strong hybridization at the telomeres or subtelomeres in all seven pairs of chromosomes. Extensive wheat–S. africanum non-Robertsonian translocations were observed in both AF-1 and BF-1 plants, suggesting a frequent occurrence of chromosomal
recombination between wheat and S. africanum. Moreover, introgression lines selected from the progeny of wheat/AF-1 crosses were resistant when field tested with widely
virulent strains of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Three highly resistant lines were selected. GISH and C-banding revealed that resistant line L9-15 carried a pair of 1BL.1RS
translocated chromosomes. This new type of S. africanum derived wheat–Secale translocation line with resistance to Yr9-virulent strains will broaden the genetic diversity of 1BL.1RS for wheat breeding. 相似文献
18.
Characterization of wheat-alien translocations conferring resistance to diseases and pests: current status 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
Summary Wild relatives of common wheat, Triticum aestivum, and related species are an important source of disease and pest resistance and several useful traits have been transferred from these species to wheat. C-banding and in situ hybridization analyses are powerful cytological techniques allowing the detection of alien chromatin in wheat. C-banding permits identification of the wheat and alien chromosomes involved in wheat-alien translocations, whereas genomic in situ hybridization analysis allows determination of their size and breakpoint positions. The present review summarizes the available data on wheat-alien transfers conferring resistance to diseases and pests. Ten of the 57 spontaneous and induced wheat-alien translocations were identified as whole arm translocations with the breakpoints within the centromeric regions. The majority of transfers (45) were identified as terminal translocations with distal alien segments translocated to wheat chromosome arms. Only two intercalary wheat-alien transloctions were identified, one induced by radiation treatment with a small segment of rye chromosome 6RL (H25) inserted into the long arm of wheat chromosome 4A, and the other probably induced by homoeologous recombination with a segment derived from the long arm of a group 7 Agropyron elongatum chromosome with Lr19 inserted into the long arm of 7D. The presented information should be useful for further directed chromosome engineering aimed at producing superior germplasm.Contribution No. 96-55-J from the Kansas Experimental Station, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-5502, USA. 相似文献
19.
Three lines conferring resistance to powdery mildew, Pm97033, Pm97034 and Pm97035, were developed from the cross of Triticum durum-Haynaldia villosa amphidiploid TH3 and wheat cv.'Wan7107' via backcrosses, immature embryo and anther culture. Genomic in situ hybridization analysis showed that these lines were disomic translocation lines. Cytogenetic analysis indicated that the F1 plants of crosses between the three translocation lines and 'Wan7107' and crosses between the three translocation lines and substitution line 6V(6D) formed 21 bivalents at meiotic metaphase I. Aneuploid analysis with 'Chinese Spring' double ditelocentric stocks indicated that the translocated chromosomes were related to chromosome 6D. Biochemical and restriction fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) analyses showed that the translocation lines lacked a specific band of 6VL of H. villosa compared with the substitution and addition lines but possessed specific markers on the short arm of the 6V chromosome of H. villosa. The three translocation lines lacked specific biochemical loci and RFLP markers located on chromosome 6DS. The results confirmed that Pm97033, Pm97034 and Pm97035 were T6DL.6VS translocation lines. 相似文献
20.
Genomic constitution of a partial amphiploid OK7211542 used as a source of immunity to barley yellow dwarf virus for bread wheat 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A combination of genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and meiotic pairing analysis of crosses between a series of 2n= 56 partial amphiploids confirmed that the alien genome of the BYDV-immune Agro-tricum line OK7211542 is derived from Thinopyrum ponticum and not from Thinopyrum intermedium. The evidence from meiotic pairing analysis indicated that the chromosome constitution of OK7211542 is similar to another Agrotricum line, ORRPX, which was derived from a cross of wheat and Th. ponticum, but different from other Agrotricum lines, Zhong 5 and TAF 46 which were derived from the crosses between wheat and Th. intermedium. The GISH analysis confirmed that OK7211542 contained one complete set of 14 Th. ponticum chromosomes, in which no S chromosome was present in the alien genome. GISH also detected a small alien translocation attached to one of the wheat chromosomes, a result that was consistent with the pairing data. 相似文献