共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
温州市区9个公园的树木受白蚁危害比率为0~56.2%,其中翠微山公园和华盖山公园的树木受害最重。危害树木的白蚁共有2科4属5种,分别为黑翅土白蚁Odontoterms formosanus、黄翅大白蚁Macrotermtes barneyi、台湾乳白蚁Coptotermes formosanus、黄胸散白蚁Reticulitermes flaviceps和黑胸散白蚁R.chinensis。在调查的9个公园内共有29科37属41种树木受到白蚁危害,其中香樟、枫杨、构树、大叶桉、女贞等树木受害最为严重。采用草堆诱杀法及诱饵包诱杀法防治园林树木白蚁效果明显,在华益山公园,树木受害率从防治前的42.3%下降到5%左右。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
树干注射药物防治光肩星天牛诸晓玲光肩星天牛在通辽市城区已有十多年发生史了，目前对园林树木的危害较为严重。据查，全市３２条街路中已有１８条街路的树木受害，受害树木达２．５万株，占城区街路树木的５６％。为了控制天牛的蔓延，近几年我们先后采取了堵虫孔、插毒... 相似文献
8.
《西部林业科学》2015,(3)
2013年冬-2014年春季,昆明出现反复寒潮天气,对当地部分园林植物造成严重的低温伤害。通过对昆明城市园林植物受害情况调查,并结合气象进行分析,探讨影响植物受害程度的相关因素。结果表明:昆明遭受低温危害的园林树木有77种,分属34科59属,受害等级达Ⅱ级及以上的共计27种,占35.1%。长时间的持续低温和反复冻融的天气及树种选择不当是造成低温危害的主要原因。来自低纬度的热带或南亚热带的树种受害较重,引自昆明以北的温带、亚热带地区的树种或本土乡土树种受害较轻或没有受害。植株的受害程度与其生长小气候环境有关。研究结果将为昆明城市园林树木低温危害预警管理和恢复提供参考。 相似文献
9.
为掌握佛山地区主要城市绿地的白蚁危害情况,通过观察检测白蚁破坏和活动痕迹,对佛山市主要的城市绿地共计2 000余株树木进行了踏查。结果表明,佛山市白蚁活动呈现明显的规律性:(1)一些森林公园及林场未进行有效的白蚁防控,白蚁为害率达到14%～27%,尤其是行道树上多见白蚁修筑的泥被,有些树木已经枯死,存在一定安全隐患;(2)市区内行道树及城市公园绿地害虫防治效果较好,枯立木及倒木得到及时清理,未发现黑翅土白蚁(Odontotermes formosanus)和台湾乳白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus)为害,但发现有红火蚁等害虫在树干活动;(3)在苗圃内,主要危害的白蚁为台湾乳白蚁。佛山市城市绿地的主要危害白蚁为黑翅土白蚁和台湾乳白蚁,其中黑翅土白蚁占优。 相似文献
10.
开展南宁市城区园林绿地系统外来入侵植物风险评估,为建立外来植物入侵预警机制和制定防控措施提供科学依据。通过实地调查和文献查阅,调查南宁市城区园林绿地系统外来入侵植物种类及入侵状况,并通过多指标综合评判,构建城区园林绿地系统外来入侵植物风险评价体系。结果显示,外来入侵植物有116种,隶属32科88属;以菊科最多(24属31种),其它种类较多的依次为豆科8属12种、禾本科8属9种、大戟科4属8种、苋科4属6种和茄科3属6种。风险评估结果表明,高危害风险外来入侵植物有22种,占18.96%;中等危害风险有67种,占57.76%;低危害风险有27种,占23.28%。南宁市城区园林绿地系统外来入侵植物种类繁多,危害风险大,建议相关部门重视外来入侵植物防控工作。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
厦门白蚁种类名录与常见白蚁的防治 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
记载厦门白蚁种类4科12属21种，其中9种为厦门新记录种。为害林木的主要有家白蚁、黑翅土白蚁、黄翅大白蚁，介绍了此3种白蚁常见寄主及防治方法。 相似文献
15.
Spatial distribution, abundance and assemblage of termites depend mainly on the local conditions and habitats in which they thrive. Striking differences are observed in the species richness, number of clades and functional diversity of termite assemblage between different habitats. This study aim was to examine effect of human interference in the diversity of wood destroying termite in forest areas as well as managed and unmanaged plantations in South India. Termites attacking trees and wooden logs were collected from forest areas, managed plantations and unmanaged plantations. The termites collected were identified and compared for species abundance, richness and species diversity. Results show that the species composition and species diversity of the wood destroying termites vary according to the conditions. The species diversity measures revealed that there is a significance variation among the forest fauna and plantations. The forest areas have the highest species composition compared to plantations. Species richness is high forest areas. Even though the abundance of termites are more in unmanaged plantations, there is no significant difference related to species diversity among the managed and unmanaged plantations. 相似文献
16.
在老秃顶子国家级自然保护区共采到小蠹虫29种,隶属4亚科15属,其中红松根小蠹Hy-lastes plumbeusBlandford、东北四眼小蠹Polygraphus sachalinensisEggers、中穴星坑小蠹Pityo-genes chalcographasLinnaeus、落叶松八齿小蠹IpssubelongatusMotschuleky、六齿小蠹I.acuminatusGyllenhal等为优势种,主要危害衰弱木、濒死木、枯萎木及风倒雪压木等,少数种类如纵坑切梢小蠹Tomicus piniperda Linnaeus、黄须球小蠹Sphaerotrypes coimbatorensisStebblng等危害健康树木。不同海拔高度及不同类型的林分中,小蠹虫的种类存在明显差异。及时清除、集中处理风倒木是控制虫源,减轻危害的重要措施。 相似文献
17.
Assessment of plant species diversity of ancient tea garden communities in Yunnan, Southwest of China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ancient tea garden has existed in Lancang County, Yunnan Province for more than 1,300 years, and is regarded as the provenance of Pu’er Tea’s seed source. The ancient tea garden ecosystem is a typical model that integrates conservation biodiversity and utilization of natural resources. In order to reveal the role of biodiversity conservation of this ecosystem, plant diversity and application value of ancient tea gardens, normal tea gardens and secondary forestry communities in Lancang County were surveyed and compared. 360 households investigation were also conducted by using household-based agro-biodiversity assessment (HH-ABA). The results showed: (1) Ancient tea garden communities have high biodiversity, whose plant species diversity (H = 3.03) is lower than that of secondary forestry (H = 4.59) and higher than that of normal tea garden (H = 2.62); (2) Life forms analysis of plant species showed the vertical structure of the ancient tea garden communities are intact, herbs, trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes are included, which is similar to that of secondary forest, while normal tea garden is dominant by herbs and no trees; (3) A large number of protected species, including five endangered, seven vulnerable and three rare, is well conserved in the ancient tea garden, while no protected species were found in secondary forest and normal tea garden; (4) The analysis of agro-biodiversity revealed that 56 % of plant species in the ancient tea garden are effectively used by households, while no plant except tea trees is used in normal tea garden; (5) The integrated values of ancient tea garden and normal tea garden illustrated that both biodiversity conservation and economic income of ancient tea garden are higher than that of normal tea garden. We suggest that the local peoples’ knowledge and experience on resource management and utilization should be well documented and encouraged, and effective conservation and reasonable utilization of ancient tea garden would be achieved through training and demonstration with the participation of the local government, research institution and farmer. 相似文献
18.
沈阳市建成区树种现状分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对沈阳市建成区城市树木的调查分析发现：沈阳市的各土地类型中的树木分布不均。其中，被调查的256块样地中每公顷物种小于或等于5种的样地有113块，占总调查样地的44．14％，每公顷小于或等于10株的样地共43块，占总样地的16．80％；利用械种多度重要性排序及累积贡献率获得了不同土地类型中的主要树种；多个生物多样性指数表明，公园性质的绿地树种多样性最高，企事业单位用地与居住区用地次之，街道类用地较低，而商业金融用地最低；并对沈阳市的树种发展提出建议。 相似文献
19.
通过对上海松江中央公园内65株特大银杏树白蚁为害情况的调查,发现该公园银杏受害率为100%,其中存在活白蚁的银杏占总量的56.9%,采用毒土处理、粉剂疗法、建立白蚁监测点等措施,经过两次灭杀,活白蚁的灭杀率达到92.3%和93.3%,从而使存在活白蚁银杏树的比例从56.9%下降到2.7%,白蚁发生情况明显降低。
相似文献