共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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为建立一种用SYBR Green I荧光染料检测PK 15细胞α干扰素(α IFN)效应因子Mx1、OAS的mRNA表达水平的qPCR检测方法，通过在猪圆环病毒2型（Porcine Circovirus Type 2, PCV2）抑制α IFN发挥效应的信号通路中进行初步应用。根据GenBank中目的基因的序列，利用分子生物学软件Premier 5.0在其保守区设计并合成相应的特异性引物。利用TRIzol法提取总RNA，经Oligo d(T)15进行反转录，利用PCR扩增各段目的基因，并克隆至pMD 18 T载体，转化大肠杆菌DH 5α，经鉴定为阳性的重组质粒作为标准品模板建立SYBR Green I qPCR标准曲线和溶解曲线，并进行灵敏性、特异性和重复性试验。根据建立的实时qPCR方法，检测PCV2对α IFN效应因子的抑制效果。对建立的PK 15细胞α IFN效应因子SYBR Green I qPCR方法进行分析，结果表明Mx1、OAS和内参β actin基因的Ct值与标准品稀释度在1×101～1×108 copies/μL的范围分别呈良好的线性关系。PK 15细胞在接种PCV2，并受到α IFN刺激后Mx1、OAS的相对表达量较未接种PCV2明显降低。本试验建立了PK 15细胞α IFN效应因子的qPCR检测方法，为在mRNA水平上对PK 15细胞α IFN效应因子的定量分析奠定了基础，并成功地初步应用于PCV2抑制α IFN发挥效应的信号通路研究中。 相似文献
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为探讨不同遗传背景猪黏病毒耐药蛋白1（myxovirus resistance,Mx1）基因的遗传多态性,本试验采用RT-PCR方法扩增克隆出猪Mx1基因并进行生物信息学分析,采用高分辨率熔解曲线法（HRM）对民猪、长白山野猪与民猪杂交猪（简称野杂猪）和大白猪3个群体Mx1基因外显子2区多态性进行分析。结果显示,从民猪及野杂猪中成功克隆出4条Mx1基因mRNA序列。该序列含有1个1 992 bp的完整开放阅读框（ORF）,编码663个氨基酸。比较发现4条Mx1基因序列中共含有30个SNPs位点,其中17个SNPs位点引起了氨基酸序列的变异。功能结构域分析发现,大部分氨基酸突变位点位于Mx1基因功能结构域两侧。HRM多态性分析显示,Mx1基因外显子2区DD基因型作为优势基因型在3个群体中具有最高的基因型频率,其中大白猪中DD基因型频率为100%,野杂猪为62.5%,民猪为56.2%。基因多态性分析还发现该区域存在更多的核苷酸及氨基酸突变位点,表明民猪和野杂猪Mx1基因存在更丰富的基因多态性。 相似文献
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ZHANG Li-chun LI Zhao-hua LI Meng-shu SUN Fu-liang CAO Yang PIAO Qing-lin JIN Hai-guo ZHANG Shu-min 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(4):1046-1053
In order to explore the polymorphisms of myxovirus resistance (Mx1) gene in pig populations from different genetic background,we cloned Mx1 gene and tested the polymorphisms on exon 2 of Mx1 gene in Min pig, crossbred from wild boars in Changbai Mountain with Min pig (crossbred wild boars) and Large White pig population using high resolution melting (HRM). The results showed that four Mx1 mRNAs were cloned from Min pig and crossbred wild boars, and they had whole ORF which was 1 992 bp in length and coded 663 amino acids. In the four Mx1 mRNA, there were 30 SNPs in nucleotide and 17 mutations in amino acid. The location of SNPs displayed that almost mutations located on two sides of the function domains in Mx1 protein. The polymorphism data in HRM test showed that the DD genotype was the dominant genotype which had the highest frequency in three populations. The DD genotype frequency was 100% in Large White pig population, 62.5% in crossbred wild boars, and 56.2% in Min pig.Some novel mutations in both nucleotide and amino acid on exon 2 region were explored in polymorphism test. In conclusion, there was more polymorphism of Mx1 gene in Min pig and crossbred wild boars. 相似文献
4.
猪Mx1基因的克隆表达及抗病毒活性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文应用(RT-PCR)技术,从猪瘟弱毒疫苗和Poly:IC共刺激7 h的PK15细胞的cDNA中扩增出编码Mx1蛋白的全长基因,并通过引物设计填补了PK(15)细胞系Mx1 cDNA序列中3’端11bp的缺失,成功获得Mx1完整基因的克隆。构建了重组表达质粒pRetroQ-sMx1,转染HEK293T细胞并表达Mx1蛋白,利用微量细胞病变抑制法测定其抗病毒活性。双酶切鉴定和核酸序列测定证实pRetroQ-sMx1真核表达质粒构建成功,转染HEK 293T细胞后,能够检测到绿色荧光,Western blot证实为目的蛋白。微量细胞病变抑制法测定重组蛋白具有一定的抗水疱性口炎病毒及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的活性。重组Mx1具有一定抗病毒生物功能,为进一步研究重组Mx1蛋白的活性以及Mx1抗病毒药物奠定了基础。 相似文献
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【目的】 利用猪肾上皮细胞15(PK15)建立系统的猪白细胞抗原1(SLA-1)抗原表位筛选系统。【方法】 提取PK15细胞总RNA,设计特异性引物,应用RT-PCR方法扩增SLA-1基因(SLA-1*PK15),将该基因克隆到pMD18-T载体上,并进行双酶切及测序鉴定;利用DNAMAN 5.2.2、Mega 5.0、Multalin及同源建模进行系统进化树、二级结构、三级结构分析。【结果】 RT-PCR扩增获得约1 400 bp条带,质粒提取和酶切鉴定结果表明SLA-1成功插入pMD18-T载体;测序结果证实该基因共1 419 bp,其中2－1 087 bp为编码区,共编码361个氨基酸,信号肽为21个氨基酸,符合SLA-1基因特征。进化树分析结果显示,SLA-1*PK15与SLA-1*wxd(中国梅山猪)和SLA-1*0401(中国巴马小型猪)进化关系最近,而与SLA-1*lr02(丹麦长白猪)及SLA-1*0509(中国西藏野猪)进化关系较远。胞外区氨基酸比较分析表明,PK15细胞SLA-1基因与其他SLA-1基因胞外区主要变异位点存在于α1区和α2区,α3区的变异位点较少,无特征性氨基酸变异位点。PK15细胞SLA-1蛋白的二级结构主要以α-螺旋和β-折叠为主。同源建模结果显示,SLA-1蛋白具有SLA class Ⅰ典型的三级结构,α1区和α2区构成抗原多肽结合区。【结论】 SLA-1基因稳定存在于PK15细胞,PK15细胞具有作为SLA-1抗原表位筛选系统的潜在应用价值。 相似文献
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【目的】 探究敲除Toll样受体7（Toll-like receptor 7，TLR7）基因对水疱性口炎病毒（Vesicular stomatitis virus，VSV）复制的影响。【方法】 利用慢病毒介导的CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术构建TLR7基因敲除的稳定猪肾上皮细胞（porcine renal epithelial cells，PK15）系。通过构建pTLR7-sgRNA重组质粒并转染至HEK293T/17细胞，收获慢病毒并感染PK15细胞，经嘌呤霉素筛选后得到PK15-TLR7-/-多克隆细胞，并在Western blotting鉴定后通过有限稀释法获得PK15-TLR7-/-单克隆稳定细胞系。为验证敲除TLR7基因稳定细胞系是否构建成功，分别利用光学显微镜和细胞毒性检测（cell counting kit 8，CCK-8）观察并检测PK15、PK15-TLR7-/-细胞的形态与活力；利用荧光倒置显微镜和流式细胞术观察VSV-GFP感染PK15、PK15-TLR7-/-细胞后病毒增殖情况；利用Western blotting和实时荧光定量PCR分别检测VSV-GFP感染PK15、PK15-TLR7-/-细胞后GFP蛋白和VSV-N基因mRNA水平的表达情况；利用病毒滴度检测VSV-GFP感染PK15、PK15-TLR7-/-细胞后子代病毒产生情况。【结果】 采用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术构建的3种sgRNA均对TLR7进行了有效的编辑，其中sgRNA2的基因编辑效率最高，但敲除TLR7基因并不影响PK15细胞的形态及活力；当感染VSV-GFP后，通过荧光显微镜观察发现，荧光强度随着时间逐次增加，且PK15-TLR7-/-细胞的GFP荧光强度强于PK15细胞。流式细胞术检测结果显示，相同时间点的PK15-TLR7-/-细胞感染VSV-GFP的比例显著或极显著高于PK15细胞（P<0.05；P<0.01）；实时荧光定量PCR结果表明，感染4~36 h VSV-N基因mRNA相对表达量随着时间逐渐增加，且PK15细胞中VSV-N基因的mRNA相对表达量显著或极显著低于PK15-TLR7-/-细胞（P<0.05；P<0.01）；Western blotting结果表明，PK15与PK15-TLR7-/-细胞中的VSV-GFP GFP蛋白均从6 h开始表达，表达量随时间逐渐增多，且在PK15-TLR7-/-细胞中VSV-GFP GFP蛋白含量比PK15细胞更高；感染VSV-GFP 6 h后子代病毒开始释放，此时PK15细胞中VSV-GFP子代病毒滴度低于PK15-TLR7-/-细胞（P>0.05），但PK15细胞中VSV-GFP子代病毒滴度随着感染时间的增加显著或极显著低于PK15-TLR7-/-细胞（P<0.05；P<0.01）。【结论】 TLR7基因的敲除可以促进VSV在PK15细胞中的复制，初步验证了TLR7在天然免疫中的作用，为VSV等RNA病毒性疾病的防控提供新思路。 相似文献
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ZHANG Ningfang WU Yiqi CHENG Zhimin YANG Xiaowei LI Meng YANG Yang LIU Hong GAO Pengfei CAI Chunbo GUO Xiaohong LI Bugao CAO Guoqing 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(11):2651-2664
The aim of this study was to obtain the complete coding sequence (CDS) of CCAR1 gene, and to explore its subcellular localization, expression profile and its effects on cell prolification and action mechanism in pig. In this study, the cDNA from kidney tissue of 1-day-old Mashen pigs were used as the template to obtain the full-length CDS of CCAR1 gene by RT-PCR and sequencing. The cellular immunofluorescence staining was used to explore the subcellular localization of CCAR1 in PK15 cells. The temporal and spatial expression profile of CCAR1 was investigated by qRT-PCR in this study. The CCAR1 gene in PK15 cells was knocked out by using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology, and the effects of CCAR1 gene on cell proliferation and expression of cell proliferation and apoptosis related genes were investigated by qRT-PCR, Western blot and CCK8 (cell counting kit 8) technologies in this experiment. The results showed that the complete CDS region of pig CCAR1 gene was 3 459 bp in length (MH301308.1). CCAR1 protein was localized in both cytoplasm and nucleus of PK15 cells. The expression profiles of CCAR1 mRNA between Large White and Mashen pigs was similar, which was expressed in all detected tissues, with the highest expression in kidney and small intestine, middle expression in spleen, liver, cerebellum and muscle, and the lowest expression in heart and subcutaneous fat. Temporal expression results showed that CCAR1 was expressed in both psoas muscle and longissimus dorsi muscle at 3 developmental stages both in Mashen and Large White pigs. The CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system effectively reduced the expression of CCAR1. CCK8 results showed that after 48 hours of transfection, compared with the control group, the proliferation of cells in the experimental groups were extremely significantly inhibited (P<0.01). After CCAR1 gene knocked out, the expression level of Mki67, a marker of cell proliferation, was significantly decreased (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the expression level of Caspase3 and the core protein β-catenin in Wnt pathway between control group and experimental groups, and the expression level of downstream target gene C-myc of Wnt pathway was decreased significantly(P<0.05). CCAR1 gene was expressed almost in all tissues at different developmental stages, and affected cell proliferation by regulating the expression levels of Mki67 and C-myc, and played an important role in growth and development of pig. 相似文献
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旨在获得猪CCAR1基因的完整CDS序列，研究其亚细胞定位和表达特性，探究其对细胞增殖的影响和作用机制。本研究以1日龄马身猪肾组织cDNA为模板，采用RT-PCR技术分段扩增猪CCAR1基因的CDS区，通过测序和序列拼接获得完整CDS区；采用细胞免疫荧光技术检测CCAR1在PK15细胞中的定位；采用qRT-PCR技术检测猪CCAR1基因的时空表达规律；采用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术敲除PK15细胞的CCAR1基因，通过qRT-PCR、Western blot以及CCK8（cell counting kit 8）技术检测CCAR1基因敲除对细胞增殖能力及细胞增殖和凋亡相关基因表达的影响。结果表明，猪CCAR1基因的完整CDS区长3 459 bp（MH301308.1），在PK15细胞的细胞质和细胞核中均有表达。大白猪和马身猪不同组织CCAR1的表达谱基本相似，在所检测的组织中均有表达，均表现为在肾和小肠中表达量最高，在脾、肝、小脑和肌肉中呈中度表达，在心和皮下脂肪中低表达；CCAR1基因在大白猪和马身猪初生、3月龄和6月龄3个年龄阶段的两种骨骼肌中也均有表达。CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑系统能有效降低CCAR1的表达，在转染48 h后，相比于对照组，试验组都对细胞增殖产生极显著抑制（P<0.01）；CCAR1基因敲除后，细胞增殖标记基因Mki67表达水平显著下降（P<0.05），Wnt通路下游靶基因C-myc表达量显著下降（P<0.05），Wnt通路核心蛋白β-catenin和凋亡标记基因Caspase3的表达量无显著差异。CCAR1基因在猪不同组织和不同发育阶段均有表达，可能通过调控细胞增殖基因Mki67和Wnt通路下游靶基因C-myc的表达而影响细胞增殖，在猪的生长发育过程中起重要作用。 相似文献
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de la Lastra JM Shahein YE Garrido JJ Llanes D 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2003,93(3-4):107-115
CD97 is a member of a novel subfamily of leukocyte proteins that are characterized by the presence of tandemly repeated extracellular epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains and a seven-span transmembrane region, known as EGF-TM7. We here report the cloning of cDNA encoding the pig homologue of CD97. A pig CD97 specific probe was generated by PCR amplification of pig leukocyte cDNA, using primers based on consensus regions among the known sequences of mouse and human CD97. Screening of a pig aorta smooth muscle cDNA library identified one clone containing an open reading frame (ORF) that encoded an 18 amino acid putative signal peptide, a 141 amino acid sequence consisting of three EGF domains, a mucin-like spacer region of 276 amino acid, containing a G-protein coupling motif of 52 amino acids, followed by a 250 amino acid region containing seven membrane spanning domains and a 47 amino acid cytoplasmic tail. The amino acid sequence of the clone was 75, 67 and 59% homologous to cattle, human and mouse CD97 antigen, respectively. Therefore, it was termed pig CD97. Pig CD97 antigen shares many structural features with human, cattle and mouse CD97. RT-PCR analysis of cDNA from different pig cells and tissues showed that CD97 was highly expressed in leukocytes and lymph node cells. This is the first report describing the identification of a member of the EGF-TM7 family in the pig. 相似文献
11.
Molecular cloning and expression analysis of pig CD81 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Cho KW Kim SJ Park CG Park J Cho JY Kang HS Chun T 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2007,120(3-4):254-259
CD81, also known as TAPA-1 (target of antiproliferative antibody 1), is a member of the tetraspanin family of proteins and a component of the B cell co-receptor complex. Several studies have shown that CD81 plays significant roles in a variety of immune responses, including activation of B cells and T cells. In this study, we cloned pig Cd81 cDNA using RT-PCR coupled with rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE)-PCR and determined the complete cDNA sequence of pig Cd81. Pig Cd81 cDNA contains an open reading frame (711 bp) encoding 236 amino acids. The identity of pig CD81 with those of human, cattle, rat, and mouse are 90.30%, 92.26%, 86.22%, and 86.22%, respectively. Alignment of the CD81 amino acid sequence with those of mammalian species showed that the large extracellular loop (LEL) is the most divergent, whereas other domains are largely conserved. Pig Cd81 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR in a broad range of tissues, including lymphoid tissues as well as nonlymphoid tissues, indicated variety of cellular functions of CD81 in most pig tissues. Flow cytometry analyses demonstrated that human CD81 antibody recognizes a pig CD81 on the cell surface. Further, immunohistochemistry analysis using human CD81 antibody on pig spleen was revealed that CD81 expression is widely diffused in spleen tissue. Future study will be focused on defining the functional role of CD81 during the course of pig infectious diseases. 相似文献
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本研究旨在揭示肌抑素（MSTN）与基质金属蛋白酶（MMPs）的调控关系,探明MSTN对PK15细胞MMP-2/7/9表达的影响。对MSTN单等位基因敲除猪背膘组织进行转录组测序分析,复苏前期制备的MSTN基因敲除PK15细胞系：单等位基因敲除的PK3108细胞系和双等位基因敲除的L18细胞系,通过实时荧光定量PCR和Wesrern blotting分别检测PK15、PK3108和L18细胞系中MSTN、MMP-2/7/9基因的mRNA和蛋白表达水平。结果发现,与野生型猪相比,MSTN单等位基因敲除猪背膘组织转录因子C/EBPδ、MMP-2/7基因mRNA表达量均极显著下调（P < 0.01）;细胞外基质中纤连蛋白（FN）和层连接蛋白（LN）含量均极显著增加（P < 0.01）。复苏的PK3108和L18细胞呈现绿色荧光。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,PK3108和L18细胞中MSTN、MMP-2/7/9的mRNA表达量均极显著低于PK15细胞（P < 0.01）;Western blotting结果显示,PK3108和L18细胞中MSTN、MMP-2/7/9的蛋白表达量均明显低于PK15细胞。本研究结果表明,在MSTN基因敲除的PK15细胞中,MSTN功能缺失能显著降低MMP-2/7/9的表达,且MMP-2/7/9蛋白表达降低的趋势与MSTN蛋白表达的趋势相一致。 相似文献
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旨在分离猪PYGO2编码区序列，获悉该基因mRNA组织表达模式、蛋白质结构特征、细胞中的分布和定位，并构建蛋白相互作用网络。本研究首先利用RT-PCR从成年版纳微型猪近交系（BMI）睾丸组织中克隆PYGO2编码区序列；利用生物信息学解析其基因结构并对蛋白质进行多种功能分析，比较多个哺乳动物PYGO2的氨基酸序列同源性，构建系统进化树和蛋白质相互作用网络；然后利用qPCR技术检测PYGO2在15个组织中的mRNA表达情况；最后通过构建pEGFP-C1-PYGO2融合表达载体，转染猪睾丸细胞（ST），确定PYGO2的亚细胞定位。结果表明，PYGO2基因CDS长1 221 bp，编码406个氨基酸（基因和氨基酸号分别为KY644518和AVB77243.1），定位在猪4号染色体；PYGO2蛋白二级结构以无规则卷曲为主，N端和C端均疏水；氨基酸序列同源比对分析表明，猪PYGO2与其他哺乳动物的相似度均大于97%，在进化上高度保守；蛋白互作网络分析显示，猪PYGO2与9个蛋白可能存在相互作用，其中与BCL9蛋白作用最为紧密；qPCR表达分析表明，猪PYGO2在被检的15个组织中均有不同程度表达，在生殖腺中表达相对较高；ST细胞中的亚细胞定位结果表明，PYGO2 mRNA主要分布在细胞核。本研究获得了PYGO2基因的编码序列，蛋白质结构和定位，蛋白质相互作用网络，mRNA多组织表达特征，可为进一步解析该基因在猪精子生成中的分子机制提供参考。 相似文献
14.
Lee SJ Kim SJ Park CG Park J Kim JH Chun T 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2008,125(3-4):368-374
The CD79alpha (immunoglobulin alpha, Igalpha), a part of B cell receptor (BCR) complex, forms a heterodimer with CD79beta (Igbeta) and plays an important role in the B cell signaling. In this study, we have cloned pig Cd79a cDNA using RT-PCR and determined the complete cDNA sequence of pig Cd79a. Pig Cd79a cDNA contains an open reading frame (672bp) encoding 223 amino acids. The putative amino acid identity of pig CD79alpha with those of human, cattle and mouse are 70.4, 81.4, and 67.7%, respectively. Alignment of the CD79alpha amino acid sequence with those of mammalian species showed that the extracellular domain is the most divergent, whereas transmembrane region and cytoplasmic tail including immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) are largely conserved. Pig Cd79a mRNA was detected mainly in lymphoid tissues by RT-PCR. The highest level of Cd79a mRNA expression was observed in mesenteric lymph node and spleen. Relatively low level of Cd79a mRNA expression was observed in lung, thymus and small intestine. The lowest level of Cd79a mRNA expression was observed in large intestine. Flow cytometry analyses demonstrated that human CD79alpha antibody recognizes a CD79alpha in pig B cells. Further, immunohistochemistry analysis using human CD79alpha antibody on pig spleen was revealed that CD79alpha is strongly expressed in the follicular mantle zone rather than in the germinal center. Future study will be focused on defining the functional role of CD79alpha during the course of pig infectious diseases and the formation of neoplasm. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究敲除干扰素调节因子3 (interferon regulatory factor 3,IRF3)对伪狂犬病病毒(pseudorabies virus,PRV)复制的影响。使用慢病毒介导的CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术建立了IRF3基因敲除PK15细胞系。通过构建重组质粒pIRF3-sgRNA,转染至HEK293T/17细胞,收获慢病毒并感染PK15细胞,经嘌呤霉素筛选获得多克隆细胞系,T7酶切鉴定后通过有限稀释法获得PK15-IRF3-/-单克隆稳定细胞系。为验证敲除IRF3基因稳定细胞系是否构建成功,采用实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting方法检测PRV相关基因及蛋白的表达,应用荧光显微镜和流式细胞术观察病毒复制情况并进行病毒滴度检测。结果显示,PK15-IRF3-/-细胞系感染PRV-GFP后PK15-IRF3-/-细胞荧光强度明显强于PK15细胞。感染PRV野毒(PRV-QXX)后PK15-IRF3-/-病毒滴度明显强于PK15细胞,PRV的gE蛋白水平明显高于PK15细胞。在mRNA水平检测两种细胞中PRV TK基因的变化也得到相同的结果。进一步研究表明,在感染PRV-QXX后,PK15细胞中IFN-βmRNA会随着时间增加显著增高(P<0.05),但PK15-IRF3-/-细胞中IFN-βmRNA则无明显变化。上述结果表明,敲除IRF3基因后显著促进PRV的增殖,IRF3在病毒的复制中发挥着重要作用,为伪狂犬病的防控提供了新的方法和策略。 相似文献
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Retrospective serological survey of antibodies to porcine circovirus type 1 and type 2. 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：13 
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下载免费PDF全文 A retrospective serological survey was performed to determine the presence of antibodies to porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in serum samples collected from sows at slaughterhouses in Canada in 1985, 1989, and 1997. Each serum sample was tested by indirect immunofluorescence on PCV-free PK15 cells, on PCV1-infected PK15 cells and on PCV2-infected PK15 cells. For the 3 years studied, sera positive to PCV1 and PCV2 were identified and the number of sera positive for PCV2 was greater than the number of sera positive for PCV1. The results indicated 1) that PCV2 appears to be the main PCV type circulating in the Canadian pig population, 2) that PCV2 had been circulating in the Canadian pig population at least 10 years before the postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) was reported, and 3) that serological evaluation using PCV1 underestimates the seroprevalence of PCV2. 相似文献
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Feline CD28 and CTLA-4 (CD152) cDNA were cloned from Con-A stimulated feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by rapid amplification of cDNA end-PCR (RACE-PCR). Both CD28 and CTLA-4 proteins belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily (Ig SF) and are composed of a signal sequence, an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic domain. The open reading frame (ORF) of CD28 cDNA encoded a predicted protein of 221 amino acids and that of CTLA-4 cDNA encoded a predicted protein of 223 amino acids. The B7 ligands binding motif MYPPPY hexamer was found on the extracellular Ig V-like domains of both receptors and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) binding motifs pYMNM for CD28 and pYVKM for CTLA-4 were identified in the cytoplasmic domains. Comparisons of amino acid sequences of feline proteins with known sequences of other species indicated that rabbit CD28 and CTLA-4 were most closely related and mouse molecules were the least conserved with feline molecules. Comparison of each domain of both molecules with that of other animals showed that the cytoplasmic domain of CTLA-4 was 100% conserved and that of CD28 was the most conserved domain. The cloned CD28 and CTLA-4 cDNA could be expressed in transfected mammalian cells. Expression of feline CD28 and CTLA-4 mRNA in freshly isolated feline PBMC was demonstrated by RT-PCR. Stimulation of PBMC with Con-A similarly increased the expression of both CD28 and CTLA-4 mRNA. 相似文献
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试验克隆了猪MAP3K5基因cDNA序列,分析了猪MAP3K5基因与MAP3K家族及其他物种MAP3K5基因的序列同源性,并研究了其保守结合域。通过RACE-PCR扩增获得猪MAP3K5基因5 452 bp的序列,并分析其可能的开放阅读框及预测蛋白序列,获得了MAP3K5基因31个外显子结构。通过比对发现,猪MAP3K5基因与MAP3K家族其他成员的mRNA及蛋白质序列的同源性较低,均在50%以下,其中猪MAP3K5与MAP3K6基因序列的同源性相对较高;猪MAP3K5基因与其他物种的MAP3K5基因的mRNA及蛋白质序列的同源性较高,均在78%以上,其中猪MAP3K5基因与牛、绵羊、犬和人的MAP3K5基因序列的同源性较高。对与猪MAP3K5序列同源性更高的蛋白质进行保守结构域分析,发现MAP3K6与MAP3K5的保守域和结合位点类似,其他MAP3K家族成员与MAP3K5的结构域差别较大;而其他物种的MAP3K5与猪MAP3K5相比保守结构域和结合位点相似。结果初步表明了猪MAP3K5序列和结构域特点,可为后续MAP3K5基因的功能研究奠定基础。 相似文献