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1.
Very little information about NH4+ assimilation paths in rumen anaerobic bacteria is available, and the information about wild animals is completely missing. Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) isolated from the rumen strain B. ruminicola in fallow deer was purified and its properties were specified after crystalline ammonium sulphate precipitation and gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. The properties of partly purified GDH were specified. One of the first specifications concerning GDH from various sources was to determine its coenzyme specificity. The results of these determinations enabled to draw a general conclusion that GDH from non-animal sources was specific to only one coenzyme while GDH from animal sources could utilize the two coenzymes (Frieden, 1964). In our study the specificity of GDH isolated from the rumen strain B. ruminicola in fallow deer to the coenzyme NADH (Tab. I) was determined; this specificity was different from the coenzyme specificity of GDH isolated from the rumen strain B. ruminicola in calves where GDH was found to be specific to the coenzyme NADPH. The effect of increasing concentrations of NADH, 2-oxoglutarate and NH4+ on the enzyme reaction velocity was also investigated and Km was determined for NADH, 2-oxoglutarate and NH4+ (Tab. II). The kinetic properties of GDH isolated from different sources are considerably variable. Michaelis constants for GDH range from 0.003 to 0.125 mmol/dm3 for NADPH (NADH), from 0.95 to 7.4 mmol/dm3 for 2-oxoglutarate, and from 0.25 to 16 mmol/dm3 for NH4+ (Misono et al., 1985). The average value of Km for NH4+ in a mixed rumen population was 33 mmol/dm3 (Erfle et al., 1977).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
2.
Dry matter and digesta particle size gradients along the goat digestive tract on grass and browse diets 
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下载免费PDF全文 M. Clauss J. Fritz A. Tschuor U. Braun J. Hummel D. Codron 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2017,101(1):61-69
Physical properties of the digesta vary along the ruminant digestive tract. They also vary within the forestomach, leading to varying degrees of rumen contents stratification in ‘moose‐type’ (browsing) and ‘cattle‐type’ (intermediate and grazing) ruminants. We investigated the dry matter concentration (DM) and the mean digesta particle size (MPS) within the forestomach and along the digestive tract in 10 goats fed grass hay or dried browse after a standardized 12‐h fast, euthanasia and freezing in the natural position. In all animals, irrespective of diet, DM showed a peak in the omasum and an increase from caecum via colon towards the faeces and a decrease in MPS between the reticulum and the omasum. Both patterns are typical for ruminants in general. In the forestomach, there was little systematic difference between more cranial and more caudal locations (‘horizontal stratification’), with the possible exception of large particle segregation in the dorsal rumen blindsac on the grass diet. In contrast, the typical (vertical) contents stratification was evident for DM (with drier contents dorsally) and, to a lower degree, for MPS (with larger particles dorsally). Although evident in both groups, this stratification was more pronounced on the grass diet. The results support the interpretation that differences in rumen contents stratification between ruminants are mainly an effect of species‐specific physiology, but can be enhanced due to the diet consumed. 相似文献
3.
反刍动物瘤胃微生物氨同化作用研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
反刍动物瘤胃微生物利用氨合成微生物蛋白质(microbial protein,MCP)主要通过谷氨酸脱氢酶(gluta-mate dehydrogenase,GDH)路径和谷氨酰胺合成酶-谷氨酸合成酶复合酶系(glutamine synthetase-glutamate syn-thase,GS-GOGAT)路径.氨同化作用过程中的关键酶有GDH、丙氨酸脱氢酶(alanine dehydrogenase,ADH)、谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)和谷氨酸合成酶(glutamate synthase,GOGAT)等,其活性主要受到氨浓度的影响.本文主要综述了瘤胃微生物氨同化作用过程及其关键酶. 相似文献
4.
本试验旨在研究开食料中性洗涤纤维(NDF)水平对羔羊消化道组织形态和消化酶活性的影响。选择健康的初生湖羊公羔[(初生重(3.01±0.12)kg]18只,随机分为3组,每组6只羊。对照组随母羊哺乳,试验组随母羊哺乳同时于7日龄开始补饲NDF水平分别为15.13%(高NDF水平组)和10.00%(低NDF水平组)的开食料。35日龄时屠宰。结果表明:1)高NDF水平组的瘤胃乳头长度、肌层厚度,网胃乳头长度、乳头宽度、肌层厚度,瓣胃瓣叶宽度、肌层厚度以及皱胃肌层厚度均极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),瓣胃瓣叶长度、皱胃黏膜层厚度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。高NDF水平组的瘤胃乳头长度、网胃肌层厚度均极显著高于低NDF水平组(P<0.01),瓣胃瓣叶宽度、肌层厚度以及皱胃黏膜层厚度均显著高于低NDF水平组(P<0.05)。2)高、低NDF水平组的十二指肠隐窝深度极显著低于对照组(P<0.01),高、低NDF水平组的十二指肠肌层厚度极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。高NDF水平组的空肠绒毛长度极显著高于对照组和低NDF水平组(P<0.01),高、低NDF水平组的空肠隐窝深极显著低于对照组(P<0.01),高NDF水平组的空肠肌层厚度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。高、低NDF水平组的回肠绒毛长度极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),高、低NDF水平组的回肠肌层厚度极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。3)对照组的瘤胃蛋白酶活性极显著高于高、低NDF水平组(P<0.01),高NDF水平组极显著高于低NDF水平组(P<0.01);低NDF水平组的瘤胃α-淀粉酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。低NDF水平组的空肠α-淀粉酶活性显著高于对照组和高NDF水平组(P<0.05),低NDF水平组的十二指肠、空肠和回肠胰蛋白酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。由此可见,15.13%NDF水平的开食料有利于断奶前羔羊消化道的发育。 相似文献
5.
Effect of cereal straw and alfalfa hay diet on amino acid profile of gastrointestinal digesta in lactating dairy cows 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 B. Wang Y. Tu L. S. Jiang J. X. Liu 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(2):421-428
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of replacing alfalfa hay with rice straw (RS) or corn stover (CS) on amino acid (AA) profiles of gastrointestinal digesta in lactating cows. Eighteen lactating dairy cows were randomly assigned to one of three groups (n = 6) and fed identical concentrate and corn silage with different forages on dry matter basis: (i) 23% alfalfa hay and 7% Chinese wild rye hay (AH); (ii) 30% CS; and (iii) 30% RS. After the 14‐week feeding, a total of 18 cows were slaughtered to collect digesta from four representative organs, including rumen, omasum, duodenum and jejunum. The AA profiles of ruminal microbial fraction were similar among the treatments, except for greater Arg in cows fed RS than in cows fed AH or CS. Most of the analysed AA changed under different diets. Significant differences were found among the microbial fraction, rumen fluid and rumen digesta, with greater essential AA in digesta than in microbial fraction or rumen fluid and greater essential AA in microbial fraction than rumen fluid. Significant differences in individual AA profiles of digesta and relevant fluid were found across the four representative digestive tract parts, including rumen, omasum, duodenum and jejunum, showing much lower Leu proportion in CS and RS than in AH in duodenal fluid. In summary, ruminal microbes may prefer using essential AA, rather than non‐essential AA. The AA profile of ruminal microbes was constant except for Arg. The AA composition of digesta across the four digestive tracts changed dramatically, which indicated differences in the ability and efficiency of AA absorption. The lower duodenum absorbable Leu proportion in cows fed CS or RS indicated the shortage of Leu in CS or RS diets, which might also restrict the balanced AA absorption. 相似文献
6.
旨在分析小麦粉中添加木聚糖酶(xylanase, Xyl)对藏羊羔羊胃肠道发育的影响。选择同质性良好的2～3月龄高原型藏羊公羔60只,随机分为两组,每组30只,各组内设置5个重复。对照组(Control group)饲喂不含木聚糖酶的日粮,试验组(Test group)饲喂含0.2%木聚糖酶的日粮,试验分为预饲期10 d和正试期90 d。饲养试验结束时,两组各随机选取5只羔羊进行屠宰,采集消化道组织置于多聚甲醛固定,并收集血液、瘤胃和空肠内容物。结果显示：1)与对照组相比,试验组瘤胃的角质层厚度、颗粒层厚度,瓣胃的乳头长度、乳头宽度、角质层厚度、颗粒层厚度,皱胃的黏膜厚度以及十二指肠的肌层厚度,空肠的绒毛高度、黏膜厚度,回肠的肌层厚度显著提高(P<0.05);2)对照组瘤胃和血清的LPS含量显著高于试验组(P<0.05);3)相较于对照组,试验组瘤胃的糜蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、脂肪酶活性以及空肠的糜蛋白酶、α-淀粉酶活性显著提高(P<0.05);4)试验组瘤胃的总抗氧化能力水平、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶及过氧化氢酶活性以及空肠的总抗氧化能力水平、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶... 相似文献
7.
为了研究羔羊复胃的发育性变化,试验以0-112日龄哺乳期藏羊羔羊为研究对象,采用大体解剖学方法测定了放牧条件下0、3、7、14、21、28、42、56、72、84、98和112日龄羔羊瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃、前胃、总胃重量及各胃室容积的变化情况。结果表明：藏羊羔羊在0-112日龄的各胃室发育迅速,各胃室增重明显,容积显著增加,尤其瘤胃的增重明显;在藏羊生产实践中,70日龄断奶较适宜,56日龄是可接受的最早断奶日龄。 相似文献
8.
The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of unrepresentative sampling of digesta particulate matter entering the omasal canal on the accuracy of fiber flow measurements. The experimental design comprised one period, one diet, and three cows as experimental units. Within each cow, the physical and chemical composition of digesta particulate matter was assessed at seven sites within the digestive tract. Three Finnish Ayshire dairy cows, equipped with ruminal and simple-T duodenal cannulas, in extended lactation were offered grass silage twice daily on an ad libitum basis. Digesta samples were collected from the rumen (dorsal and ventral sac), reticulum, omasal canal, omasum, duodenum, and rectum to determine particle size distribution in digesta, chemical composition of various particle size fractions, and distribution of two flow markers (Cr-labeled straw and indigestible NDF [INDF]) among particle size fractions. Digesta samples were wet-sieved using sieves of 2.50, 1.25, 0.630, 0.315, 0.160, and 0.080 mm. Particulate matter was analyzed for OM, NDF, and Cr concentrations, and INDF concentration was determined based on 12-d ruminal incubation. The particle size of digesta entering the omasal canal was larger compared with the omasum or the duodenum, suggesting that omasal canal samples were not representative of particle size distribution truly escaping the rumen. The concentration of potentially digestible NDF (PDNDF) decreased with decreasing particle size. The PDNDF concentration of particulate matter retained on all sieves was greatest in the rumen and gradually decreased along the digestive tract. From the reticulorumen to the omasum, the decrease was associated with decreased particle size, reflecting selective passage of particulate matter. In contrast, from the omasum to the duodenum and rectum, the PDNDF concentration decreased within each particle size fraction without effect on particle size, indicating a nonselective passage of particulate matter between these sites. Variation between particle size fractions was slightly greater for Cr concentration than for INDF concentration, indicating that unrepresentative sampling of particulate matter had a greater effect on Cr concentration compared with that of INDF. Owing to unrepresentative sampling, NDF entering the omasal canal was overestimated by 5% using INDF and underestimated by 7% using Cr as a particle phase marker. Of total NDF digestibility, proportionally 0.90, 0.07, and 0.03 occurred in the reticulorumen, omasum, and intestines, respectively. The current results indicate that, despite unrepresentative sampling of digesta particulate matter entering the omasal canal, the errors in determined NDF flow were small. The omasum may have a greater role in postruminal NDF digestion than the intestines. 相似文献
9.
Nadine Idalan Louise F. Martin Marcus Clauss 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2019,103(4):1015-1022
Changes in digesta dry matter (DM) and mean digesta particle size (MPS) along the gastrointestinal tract are well known in ruminants, but not in camelids. We collected digesta from the dorsal (d) and ventral (v) first forestomach compartment (C1), the second forestomach compartment (C2), three proximal segments and the subsequent glandular part of the third compartment (C3A‐D), the caecum and the faeces twelve llamas (Lama glama). DM analysis indicates the presence of digesta stratification in the C1, the presence of fluid in the C2 to facilitate the sorting function of this compartment, the fluid‐absorbing function of the proximal parts of the C3, the secretion of enzymes and digestive acids in the C3D, and the water‐resorbing function of the lower intestinal tract. These findings illustrate the functional resemblance between the gastrointestinal tract of camelids and cattle‐like ruminants (C1 equivalent to the rumen with stratified contents, C2 to the reticulum, C3A/B/C to the omasum and C3D to the abomasum). MPS analysis revealed a progressive reduction in MPS from the C1 to the distal C3. This gradual transition is different from the clear‐cut threshold in ruminants between the reticulum and the omasum and had so far only been described in dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius). These findings indicate that regardless of the convergent property of rumination and resemblance of general mechanisms involved in contents stratification and particle sorting, differences between ruminants and camelids exist that could be interpreted as a more efficient functionality of the ruminant forestomach. 相似文献
10.
羔羊消化器官的早期生长发育和瘤胃内主要消化酶活性的变化 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
选用健康无病的波尔山羊30只,饲养在相同条件下,分别于20日龄和60日龄,各选取体重相近的3只羔羊屠宰,研究羔羊消化器官的生长发育和瘤胃内主要消化酶活性的变化规律。结果表明:两个日龄之间,消化道各部位的重量差异显著(P<0.05);复胃或瘤胃重量占体重的比例差异极显著(P<0.01),小肠或大肠的重量占体重的比例差异显著(P<0.05);瘤胃、十二指肠、盲肠中的pH60日龄显著(P<0.05)高于20日龄;回肠pH60日龄高于20日龄,但差异不显著(P>0.05);皱胃pH60日龄低于20日龄;瘤胃液中淀粉酶和木聚糖酶的活性增长迅速,60日龄显著(P<0.05)高于20日龄,而纤维素酶和果胶酶虽有一定程度的增长,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
11.
The effect of feeding rumen contents on glutamate dehydrogenase activity in some organs of broilers]
The effect of the replacement of 50, 60 and 80% of proteins in diet by dried rumen contents on glutamate dehydrogeanse activity (EC 1.4.1.3) in the kidneys, liver, and caecum tissue and contents was studied in broilers. The liver and caecum tissue did not show any significant changes in the activity of glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) in dependence on the concentration of rumen contents in the diet. A statistically significant drop of GLDH activity was ascertained in the kidneys, the drop being the most marked at a 65% concentration of rumen contents in the diet. Similarly, a statistically significant decrease of GLDH activity, caused by rumen contents feeding in comparison with the control, was observed in caecum contents, in which the activity of GLDH was the highest. 相似文献
12.
试验旨在研究0~56日龄羔羊胃肠道全重、相对净重、容积、长度等参数的变化规律。试验选用24只陕北白绒山羊,按照完全随机试验设计分为8组,每组3只,分别在0、3、7、14、21、28、42、56日龄屠宰、取样,测定各阶段羔羊体况发育情况及胃肠道全重、相对净重、容积及长度等参数。结果显示,除了皱胃外,各胃室相对净重均快速增长,7日龄后增速较高,在56日龄时,瘤胃相对净重从0日龄的29.34%提升到52.53%,网胃从11.83%到14.77%,瓣胃从6.54%上升到9.34%,而皱胃相对净重从52.29%下降到23.36%;小肠各部位净重均保持增长,十二指肠相对净重在0~56日龄整个阶段均保持在3.5%左右,而空肠均保持在90%左右,回肠相对净重在14日龄之前保持在1%左右,在14日龄之后保持在5%左右;大肠的各部位全重迅速增大,盲肠从0日龄的5.29 g增长到56日龄的43.31 g,结肠从11.67 g增长到200.45 g,直肠从3.03 g增长到53.02 g,前期增长缓慢,从28日龄开始,大肠各部位全重迅速增重。综上所述,28日龄是羔羊全面发育的一个界点,28日龄后,其消化道参数快速增长,特别是具有纤维物质消化能力的瘤胃、回肠、盲肠、结肠等部位,结合各方面因素可以预测,28日龄断奶具有可行性。 相似文献
13.
0～56日龄舍饲肉用羔羊前胃功能发育研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
选用甘肃肉用绵羊新品种选育群公羔(单羔)45只,分为9组,每组5只,分别于0,7,14,21,28,35,42,49和56 d屠宰、取样,测定与前胃功能发育相关的内容物相对重量、pH值及瘤胃内容物 VFAs、主要微生物消化酶等指标的变化规律。结果表明,羔羊瘤网胃内容物相对重量(%全胃内容物重量)在0～35 d呈线性增加(R2=0.93,P=0.00),在28 d时为61.54%,35 d时为76.87%;瘤胃、网胃和瓣胃均具有较低的pH值,分别为5.30～6.03,5.37～6.42和5.39～6.15;瘤胃以乙酸发酵类型为主导,内容物A/P为2.18～3.82,丙酸含量较高;瘤胃内容物中微生物蛋白酶、α-淀粉酶和纤维素酶活性较高的日龄分别出现在21,7和14 d。在本试验条件下,羔羊在28 d时前胃功能发育已基本完成。舍饲并于7 d开始补饲的饲养方式下,于35 d或提早至28 d对羔羊开展早期断奶可行。 相似文献
14.
15.
中草药复合添加剂对羊瘤胃消化酶活性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究自制中草药复合添加剂对绵羊瘤胃消化酶活性的影响,将60只4月龄健康杜寒杂一代绵羊随机分为4组进行试验,分别为公羊、母羊对照组(常规日粮),公羊、母羊试验组(常规日粮+中草药复合添加剂),试验期为45d。试验结束后取绵羊瘤胃液,分别测定瘤胃蛋白酶、羧甲基纤维素酶、α-淀粉酶活性。结果表明,该中草药复合添加剂对绵羊瘤胃蛋白酶、α-淀粉酶活性的影响均不显著(P>0.05),但显著(P<0.05)提高了绵羊瘤胃羧甲基纤维素酶的活性,且上述3种酶活性的变化均与绵羊性别无关。研究结果提示,该中草药复合添加剂能提高绵羊瘤胃羧甲基纤维素酶的活性,可促进饲草料中纤维素在羊瘤胃内的消化代谢。 相似文献
16.
本文旨在研究精料中直链与支链淀粉比对不同日龄羔羊瘤胃细菌菌群的影响。选取48只体重无显著差异(P0.05)的初生公羔,随机分成4组(每组3个重复,每个重复4只),各组精料中直链与支链淀粉比分别为0.12(木薯淀粉组)、0.23(玉米淀粉组)、0.24(小麦淀粉组)和0.48(豌豆淀粉组)。试验全期共77 d。于羔羊21、35、56和77日龄时,每个重复随机选择1只羔羊屠宰,采集瘤胃液样品。通过PCR-变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)技术测定分析羔羊瘤胃细菌菌群的多样性。结果表明,不同直链与支链淀粉比精料组的羔羊于21、35、56和77日龄时,瘤胃细菌多样性指数、均匀度和丰富度均无显著性差异(P0.05)。21日龄羔羊瘤胃细菌多样性指数显著高于35日龄(P0.05),56和77日龄羔羊瘤胃细菌多样性指数有所升高,但在数值上仍低于21日龄羔羊。DGGE回收的条带多属厚壁菌门及拟杆菌门。56日龄的小麦淀粉组羔羊瘤胃内牛单胞月形菌含量较高。由此可见,不同直链与支链淀粉比精料未影响羔羊瘤胃优势细菌的结构,但饲喂小麦淀粉饲粮可促进56日龄羔羊瘤胃内牛单胞月形菌的生长。 相似文献
17.
Homozygous grey Karakul lambs are born with a lethal genetic factor responsible for death at weaning age. When put on a high roughage diet under field conditions they develop distended, thin-walled rumens and sand impacted abomasa. Homozygous white Karakul lambs have a similar factor but survive for a longer period. Black Karakul lambs are not affected. The present study was undertaken to compare by image analysis the number and size of the myenteric ganglia, and the number of myenteric neurones in the walls of the fore-stomach and abomasum of 24-h-old grey, white and black Karakul lambs. One square centimetre samples were taken from analogous areas of the rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum of 38 embalmed Karakul lambs. Haematoxylin and eosin stained histological sections of each sample were studied with a Vids 2 Image Analyzer. One way analysis of variance indicated a significant difference between the groups regarding the number and size of the myenteric ganglia and in the number of myenteric neurones in the reticulum, rumen and abomasum. The number and size of the ganglia and the number of neurones was greatest in the black lambs and decreased progressively in the white and grey lambs. The omasum was not affected. It is suggested that the paucity of myenteric ganglia and neurones in the regions examined is instrumental in causing the lethal condition described above. 相似文献
18.
0～56日龄放牧羔羊消化道的解剖特点和瘤胃功能变化 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
旨在研究完全放牧条件下羔羊消化道相对质量与相对容积和瘤胃功能的发育特点。选用44只甘肃高山细毛羊公羔,测定0、3、7、14、21、28、42与56日龄胃(前胃、皱胃)、小肠各段和盲肠的相对质量(%活体质量),胃各室相对质量(%全胃质量)、相对容积(%全胃容积)、内容物相对质量(%全胃内容物质量)及瘤胃内容物微生物酶活性和挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)的浓度。结果表明:前胃、小肠、盲肠相对质量随羔羊日龄增大而提高,14～21d前胃与盲肠相对质量增速最快,其次为42～56d;小肠相对质量各阶段增速波动较小。随日龄增长,瘤胃相对质量与相对容积升高,皱胃相应下降,7～14、14～21与42～56d变速较大;0～14d前胃相对容积增速低于相对质量,14d后其增速快于后者,28d后相对容积增速大于相对质量。胃各室内容物的pH相对稳定,瘤胃内容物pH变动于6.03～6.67;0、3、7d部分受试羔羊中被检出纤维素酶比活性的比例随日龄增大,14d后所有受试羔羊均被检出,且纤维素酶比活性随日龄增高。14d蛋白酶活性最高,42d淀粉酶、纤维素酶比活性最高;从3d羔羊瘤胃内容物中即检出乙酸、丙酸、丁酸,其浓度均随日龄增大而升高,VFAs浓度与微生物酶比活性峰值的出现与瘤网胃发育状况并行。结论:羔羊前胃相对质量0～21d增长较快,而此后其增速减慢,是羔羊营养状况改变引起的;本试验条件下,羔羊2月龄断奶较适宜,42d是可接受的最早断奶日龄。 相似文献
19.
本试验旨在研究不同中性洗涤纤维（NDF）水平饲粮对羔羊生长性能、营养物质表观消化率、消化道重量及瘤胃乳头发育的影响。选用60只体况良好,体重为（3.23±0.20）kg的初生母羔羊,随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复3只羊。试验羔羊于10日龄补饲开食料,开食料NDF水平分别为12%（12NDF组）、16%（16NDF组）、20%（20NDF组）和24%（24NDF组）的饲粮。试验期60 d,饲养试验所有羔羊均随母哺乳,消化试验所有羔羊不随母哺乳。结果显示：1）随着日龄的增加,羔羊的体重极显著增加（P<0.01）;各日龄阶段日增重均差异不显著（P>0.05）;随日龄的增加,羔羊干物质采食量（DMI）极显著增加（P<0.01）,饲喂不同NDF水平饲粮,各组羔羊DMI差异不显著（P>0.05）。2）24NDF组羔羊干物质（DM）、有机物（OM）采食量和总能（GE）摄入量显著高于16NDF、20NDF组（P<0.05）。24NDF组羔羊粗蛋白（CP）采食量显著高于20NDF组（P<0.05）;24NDF组羔羊中性洗涤纤维（NDF）、酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）采食量极显著高于20NDF组（P<0.01）,20NDF组极显著高于16NDF、12NDF组（P<0.01）;24NDF组羔羊DM、OM表观消化率显著低于12NDF、16NDF组（P<0.05）,24NDF组GE表观消化率显著低于16NDF组（P<0.05）,但20NDF、24NDF组NDF、ADF表观消化率显著或极显著高于12NDF组（P<0.05或P<0.01）;24NDF组羔羊粪能显著高于12NDF、16NDF和24NDF组（P<0.05）。各试验组CP表观消化率和消化能差异不显著（P>0.05）。3）12NDF组羔羊全胃重显著高于16NDF、20NDF组（P<0.05）。12NDF组羔羊瘤胃重显著高于20NDF组（P<0.05）。12NDF组羔羊瘤胃占宰前活重的比例显著高于16NDF、20NDF和24NDF组（P<0.05）。12NDF组羔羊十二指肠重及十二指肠占宰前活重的比例显著高于16NDF组（P<0.05）。其余各指标均差异不显著（P>0.05）。综上所述,母羔羊在0~60日龄最适的NDF水平为16%~20%。 相似文献
20.
试验旨在研究18%蛋白质水平下,不同赖氨酸与蛋氨酸比例(Lys/Met)对早期断奶藏羔羊复胃发育的影响。选取(55±2)日龄断奶、体重(10.85±0.65)kg藏羔羊42只,随机分为3组,每组14只,公、母各半,分别饲喂18%蛋白质水平下不同Lys/Met比例的羔羊早期断奶料,试验期20 d。对早期断奶藏羔羊各胃室重量和组织形态指标进行了测定。结果表明,Lys/Met比例为3.1∶1时,藏羔羊复胃和瘤胃增重最好,瘤网胃乳头增长,瓣胃角化层、黏膜上皮和中央肌层增厚,皱胃胃底腺黏膜增厚效果最好。提示,早期断奶料营养水平影响藏羔羊复胃的生长发育,适宜的Lys/Met比例能够促进其良好的生长发育,在18%蛋白质水平下,藏羔羊早期断奶料Lys/Met比例为3.1∶1时效果最佳。 相似文献