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1.
基于像元二分法的沙地植被景观格局特征变化分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
景观格局与过程的关系研究是目前景观生态学的主要目标和研究热点,而沙漠化是一种典型的景观演化过程。基于景观生态学原理,运用遥感与地理信息系统技术,以古尔班通古特沙漠南缘为研究区,选择近40 a(1977-2010年)间不同年降水量梯度的代表年份(1977年、1990年、2001年和2010年),利用Landsat MSS/TM/ETM+遥感数据对沙地植被景观格局变化进行了分析。结果表明:1977-2010年间,古尔班通古特沙漠南缘沙地植被呈现恢复—退化—恢复交替变化趋势,总体处于恢复趋势中;景观水平上沙地植被破碎化程度处于增加趋势,景观异质性增强,斑块形状趋于复杂;类型水平上不同盖度沙地植被破碎化程度呈不同趋势波动,总体呈盖度相对高的植被破碎化程度增加,而盖度相对低的植被破碎化程度降低的趋势。1977-2010年间,沙地植被斑块重心在西南-东北方向交替呈现,重心轨迹形成"Z"形。总体来看,植被斑块由沙漠西南缘向沙漠腹地东北方向扩张。年降水量波动与沙地植被盖度演化方向、景观破碎化程度、不同盖度沙地植被比例、不同盖度沙地植被破碎化程度、不同盖度沙地植被斑块重心迁移方向均具有密切关系,即干旱区沙地植被景观格局演化特征与年降水波动具有很强的关联性。 相似文献
2.
基于SPOT-VGT数据的新疆1998-2007年植被覆盖变化监测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用1998-2007年1 km×1 km的SPOT-VGT数据,采用MVC法和差值法分析了新疆植被覆盖随时间的变化特征.通过一元线性回归法模拟了新疆维吾尔族自治区年最大化NDVI的变化趋势.结果表明,过去10 a间,全疆年均最大化NDVI值略有下降;春季NDVI呈增加趋势,秋季减势显著;7月为年内植被最丰盛期,10 a间NDVI累积增长主要发生在3,4,6月份,9月份累积减量最大.模拟结果显示,全疆植被改善区域面积小于退化区域面积,植被覆盖整体上呈退化趋势;植被改善幅度较大的主要为绿洲农业区,退化趋势明显的主要为森林、草场分布的山区. 相似文献
3.
[目的]分析黑河上游近14a来植被覆盖时空变化特征及其未来趋势,为区域生态保护提供决策参考。[方法]基于2001—2014年MODIS-NDVI数据,采用线性趋势和Hurst指数等数理方法进行定量分析。[结果]研究区植被覆盖整体处于缓慢增加趋势,年际变化呈现"波动—改善"趋势,空间分布呈现自东南向西北逐渐降低的分布特征,且具有明显经向地带性;植被覆盖改善区和退化区的面积分别占47.74%和21.81%,其中改善区主要分布在研究区中部和西北部,以高寒草原改善为主,退化区主要位于研究区东南部,以高寒草甸退化为主;未来的NDVI将向着改善的方向发展。[结论]近14a来黑河上游植被覆盖良好,且未来向着改善趋势发展,但对祁连、民乐和山丹县境内的持续退化区需要采取保护措施。 相似文献
4.
[目的] 揭示福建省海岸带地表植被覆盖空间格局变化，为开展基于主体功能区类型的资源环境监测与预警提供决策参考。[方法] 基于归一化植被指数（NDVI）像元二分模型，选用2001，2006，2011，2016年Landsat系列遥感数据，评估研究区植被覆盖度以表征评价区域生态承载力变化。[结果] ①2001-2016年福建省海岸带低植被覆盖度面积总体下降，较低和较高植被覆盖度变化较为平缓，而高植被覆盖度呈现上升趋势；②2001-2016年生态承载力状态改善的面积增加了10.78%，基本稳定面积变化不大，而退化面积下降了7.05%，显著退化面积下降了3.48%。③2001-2016年不同类型主体功能区内植被覆盖波动下降，并呈现以生态承载能力改善为主要变化特征。[结论] 2001-2016年福建省海岸带植被覆盖度和生态承载能力呈现总体上升态势，海岸带整体生态环境不断改善。 相似文献
5.
甘肃白龙江流域植被覆盖度及景观格局变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于1998—2012年SPOT NDVI数据,采用像元二分模型和景观格局分析方法,对甘肃白龙江流域植被覆盖度及景观格局时空变化及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:（1）1998—2012年白龙江流域植被覆盖度明显增加,高植被覆盖度面积增加量最大（737.30 km2）,2012年中高和高植被覆盖度面积比例达70.7%,植被覆盖度增加区域主要分布在宕昌县北部、岷江东岸、舟曲—武都段白龙江两岸及其以北区域。（2）研究期间,白龙江流域植被覆盖整体改善、局地退化,植被覆盖度显著增加和轻度增加的总面积和比例分别为4 675.90 km2,25%,显著减少的面积仅占3.84%。（3）1998—2012年景观破碎度增大,斑块密度增加了58.23%;景观形状趋于复杂化,LSI,AWMPFD和IJI分别增大到25.14,1.128,80.01;香农多样性和均匀度指数分别减少到1.342,0.834。（4）白龙江流域植被覆盖度增加是自然因素和人为因素共同作用的结果,退耕还林、天然林保护等一系列生态工程的实施是植被覆盖度增加的主要原因。 相似文献
6.
基于2001-2014年MODIS NDVI数据,采用趋势分析法、标准差法、Hurst指数法以及相关系数分析法研究了海南岛植被覆盖变化特征,结合气象数据及统计年鉴数据分析了气候变化及人类活动对植被覆盖变化的影响情况。研究表明:近14年海南岛NDVI呈显著增加趋势,增速为0.02/10 a（p<0.01）;空间分布上,植被覆盖呈由中心向四周递减的分布格局,高值区分布于中部山区市县;波动变化特征变现为中间波动小,四周波动大,高波动和较高波动区所占的比重为42%,高波动区主要集中于海口、琼海、万宁、东方、乐东等市县沿海区域;在趋势上,海南岛14年间植被覆盖变化以改善为主,轻度改善和中度改善所占比重为53.42%,其中22.65%的区域呈显著增加;Hurst指数表明研究区未来NDVI变化趋势呈持续性和反持续性的比重分别为57.21%和42.71%,其中持续改善和由退化转为改善的面积分别占11.15%和40.90%。海南岛植被生长年际变化受降水影响要强于气温,人类活动也是影响植被覆盖变化的重要因素。 相似文献
7.
为了探究乌海市植被覆盖度时空动态变化特征以及预测NDVI变化趋势,基于Lantsat OLI/TM/ETM,DEM影像运用像元二分模型法、趋势分析法研究了乌海市2000—2018年植被覆盖度时空动态变化特征,重标极差(R/S)分析法的Hurst指数预测了乌海市未来NDVI变化趋势。结果表明:(1) 2000—2018年乌海市植被覆盖度整体呈现上升趋势,增长速率为0.07%/10 a,植被覆盖度均值由22.26%增至41.30%;(2)空间上植被覆盖度呈现由西北向东南逐渐递增的趋势,植被覆盖度改善的区域大于退化区域,海南区改善趋势更明显;(3)从地形因子来看,植被覆盖度受高程、坡度影响较大,不同坡向间变化不明显;(4)乌海市大部分地区植被未来变化趋势为随机发展,持续改善区域占10.95%,持续退化区域占2.93%,海勃湾区持续变化性强,乌达区反持续变化性强。整体来看研究区2000—2018年植被覆盖度持续上升,植被改善明显,未来进行生态保护时应多关注地形因素和植被退化的区域,从而制定合理的政策。 相似文献
8.
川西高原植被NDVI动态变化特征及对气候因子的响应 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
[目的]分析川西高原2001—2017年植被NDVI动态变化特征,研究植被NDVI对气候因子的响应,为区域水土保持和生态环境保护提供科学依据。[方法]基于MOD09A1数据反演川西高原植被NDVI,结合中国气象科学数据共享服务网提供的气温和降水等资料,利用Theil-Sen media趋势分析、Mann-Kendall统计检验和Hurst指数等方法,分析川西高原2001—2017年植被NDVI的时空分布特征、变化趋势及持续性变化特征,探讨川西高原植被NDVI变化对气候因子的响应。[结果](1)川西高原2001—2017年植被NDVI均值为0.486,呈由西北向东南逐渐升高的趋势,垂直分布上植被NDVI随高程增加呈现先增加后下降趋势;(2)近17 a川西高原植被NDVI整体以0.01/10 a的速率变化,变化趋势以改善为主,改善和退化面积分别占比83.5%和16.5%;Hurst指数研究表明,川西高原植被NDVI总体变化持续性较强,反持续性较弱;(3)2001—2017年川西高原气温呈上升趋势,降水上升趋势不明显;整体上植被NDVI对气候的响应存在空间差异,研究区北部主要受气温和降水影响,西南部主要受降水影响。[结论]川西高原植被的生长受气候、地形和人类活动等因素影响,植被NDVI呈现明显空间异质性。随着生态文明建设的持续推进,近17 a植被NDVI改善面积持续增加,且未来持续性较强。 相似文献
9.
祁连山是西北地区重要的生态功能区和河西绿洲的水源涵养地,全面了解植被的生长变化有助于制定合理的气候变化对策。利用1982-1999年的GIMMS NDVI数据和2000-2014年的MODIS NDVI数据,采用最大值合成法、均值法、斜率法、相关分析法等,对祁连山近35年生长季植被变化及其对气候变化的响应进行了深入研究。结果表明:1982-2014年,祁连山植被NDVI整体呈增加趋势,但变化趋势并不明显;近35年,祁连山植被NDVI呈增加趋势的面积比呈降低趋势的面积大,表明植被覆盖状况有所改善,植被NDVI增加的区域集中于中西部,而植被NDVI降低的区域集中于东部;气候的年际变化对祁连山植被NDVI有一定的影响,植被NDVI对气温和降水存在一定的滞后性响应。气温升高和降水增加有助于祁连山植被覆盖增加,生态环境得到改善。 相似文献
10.
利用2001-2008年250 m分辨率的MODIS-NDVI数据与景观格局分析软件,对8 a来连江流域的植被覆盖与空间格局变化进行动态分析。结果表明:近8 a来连江流域的较高与高植被覆盖区面积减少而中度与较低植被覆盖区面积增加,即植被覆盖呈总体退化趋势;流域景观破碎程度减少、连通性增强,景观异质性提高,景观趋于多样化和均匀化;流域内各类景观要素在破碎化程度、复杂性和稳定性、空间分布关系、聚集性变化差异明显,其中较高与中度植被覆盖区的空间特征变化对整个流域空间格局动态起主导性作用。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
15.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
16.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献
17.
Y. Bashan J. J. Bustillos L. A. Leyva J.-P. Hernandez M. Bacilio 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,42(4):279-285
Inoculation of wheat seedlings with the plant growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum brasilense Cd was immobilized in alginate microbeads and, without applying any stress, significantly increased the quantity of several
photosynthetic pigments, such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and the auxiliary photoprotective pigments violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, antheroxanthin, lutein, neoxanthin, and β-carotene.
This resulted in greener plants with no apparent visible stress. After monitoring the quantity of photosynthetic pigments
for 4 weeks, we observed that inoculated plants had higher quantities of pigments in shoot and stem. The greatest difference
in the quantity of all pigments between inoculated and noninoculated plants occurred in the first week of growth. Regardless
of treatment, the quantity of pigments in stems was three to four times less than the quantity of these pigments in shoots.
Application of Azospirillum, either as liquid inoculant or as alginate microbeads, did not alter the positive effect of the bacteria on pigment production
or the positive response of the plants towards A. brasilense Cd inoculation. 相似文献
18.
Dhritiman Ghosh Velusamy Srinivasan Olli H. Tuovinen Aaron Peacock Mark Radosevich 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2009,41(6):1331-1334
We examined the community composition of microbes that colonized atrazine-containing beads buried in agricultural soils that differed in atrazine treatment history. Bacterial abundance was 5-40-fold greater in atrazine-fortified beads. In beads containing 20 mg atrazine kg−1 buried in soil with a history of atrazine application (conditioned soil), the abundance of Actinobacteria increased approximately 80-fold whereas in control soil, Actinobacteria were enriched only 10-fold and the gamma-Proteobacteria and Planctomycetes increased by 60- and 25-fold, respectively. The gamma-Proteobacteria were enriched by 120- and 230-fold in beads containing 200 mg atrazine kg−1 in conditioned and control soil, respectively. The results demonstrate that BioSep® beads are a suitable matrix for recruiting a diverse subset of the bacterial community involved in atrazine degradation. 相似文献
19.
Pilar García Juan-Vicente Monte Carlos Casanova Consuelo Soler 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2002,49(1):103-109
Arbitrary oligonucleotides were used as primers to amplifygenomic DNA of 48 wild Spanish populations of Agropyroncristatum, Elymus hispanicus,E. caninus,E. repens,Thinopyrum curvifolium, Th.junceum and Th.intermedium. Genetic diversity was analysedusing nineteen primers. The number of amplified products ranged from8 to 18 per primer and a total of 240 markers were scored. Differentlevels of intraspecific genetic diversity were found, the allogamousspecies E. repens andTh. intermedium being themost variable. Jaccard's similarity coefficients for internalmeasure within and between populations were used to produce a clusterdiagram. The results demonstrate differences in the degree ofsimilarity between taxonomic units. Interpopulational variability andinterspecific genomic relationships of these species arediscussed. 相似文献
20.
The effects of three commonly used fungicides on the colonization and sporulation by a mixture of three arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi consisting of Glomus etunicatum (Becker & Gerd.), Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe, and Gigaspora rosea (Nicol. & Schenck) in symbiosis with pea plants and the resulting response of the host-plant were examined. Benomyl, PCNB, and captan were applied as soil drenches at a rate of 20 mg active ingredient kg-1 soil 2 weeks after transplanting pea seedlings in a silty clay-loam soil containing the mixed inocula of AM fungi (AM plants). Effects of fungicides were compared to untreated plants that were inoculated with fungi (AM control). The effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on plant growth was also examined by including nonmycorrhizal, non-fungicide-treated plants (non-AM control). Fungicides or inoculation with AM fungi had only a small effect on the final shoot weights of pea plants, but had greater effects on root length and seed yield. AM control plants had higher seed yields and lower root lengths than the corresponding non-AM plants, and the fungicide-treated AM plants had intermediate yields and root lengths. Seed N and P contents were likewise highest in AM control plants, lowest in non-AM plants, and intermediate in fungicide-treated AM plants. All three fungicides depressed the proportion (%) of root length colonized by AM fungi, but these differences did not translate to reductions in the total root length that was colonized, since roots were longer in the fungicide-treated AM plants. Pea plants apparently compensated for the reduction in AM-fungal metabolism due to fungicides by increasing root growth. Fungicides affected the population of the three fungi as determined by sporulation at the final harvest. Captan significantly reduced the number, relative abundance, and relative volume of G. rosea spores in the final population relative to the controls. The relative volume of G. etunicatum spores was greater in all the fungicide-treated soils, while G. mosseae relative volumes were only greater in the captan-treated soil. These findings show that fungicides can alter the species composition of an AM-fungal community. The results also show that AM fungi can increase seed yield without enhancing the vegetative shoot growth of host plants. 相似文献