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强化企业绿化 推进文明生产 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
过去，我国的环境保护工作强调的是朱端治理，推行“谁污染谁治理”原则，因此在企业领导者及广大员工的思想上，总认为治理污染是环保部门的事，企业主要是抓生产。殊不知，强化企业绿化，推进清洁生产有利于丰富企业景观，创造一个舒适优美的工作环境；有助于改变某些不良习惯，杜绝生产过程中的跑、冒、滴、漏现象；有助于文明生产，及时清除垃圾废物。因此搞好企业绿化，与员工情操、清洁生产、企业效益密切相关。绿色植物群落的组合及结构的多层次是提高绿化水平和扩大绿化面积的关键。但在实际中，某些工矿企业不从实际出发，修造一些… 相似文献
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本文探讨了投入产出与线性规划相结合的最优化模型,在森工企业生产经营决策中的应用。该模型以数学形式,对森工企业各种产品间的生产技术联系,各种产品对资源的需求情况,以及产品的产量与所能提供的商品量之间的关系进行了定量的描述,同时考虑了企业的生产能力、资源等一些约束,以及利润的最优化。利用该模型编制森工企业生产经营计划,可以使企业的经营决策更合理,更科学化。 相似文献
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从资源节约和环境保护两个方面对印染行业从来料源头到布料包装出厂给予了环境问题识别、诊断和方案研制。不仅考虑印染行业的末端治理，还要求通过资源综合利用，短缺资源和污染型原料代用，二次能源利用，以及节能、降耗、节水途径，达到合理利用自然资源，减少资源耗竭，减少废物、污染物排放，促进工业产品的生产、消耗过程与环境相容，降低印染行业对人类和环境风险。它具有以下特点：①所用的原料无害或低害；②排放三废量少，尤其是废水，毒性低，对环境污染轻，或易于净化；③环境资源消耗少或废物易于回收利用；④经济合理，加工质量及效率高。印染的清洁生产，除了要在原料、生产工艺及技术上从污染预防、环境保护上考虑外，还应向社会提供“绿色”生态的纺织产品，这种产品从原料到成品最终处置的整个周期中，要求对人体和环境不产生污染危害或将有害影响减少到最低程度，在商品使用寿命终结后，能够便于回收利用，不对环境造成污染或者潜在威胁。 相似文献
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自然灾害造成的经济损失包括直接经济损失和间接经济损失,而间接经济损失是刻画自然灾害强度、衡量经济系统脆弱性的重要指标,加强间接经济损失评估具有十分重要的意义.以2008年湖南省冰雪灾害为例,应用投入产出模型对灾害过程中电力供应故障对湖南省造成的经济影响进行评估,结果显示:2008年雪灾中的电力供应故障造成湖南省产业部门总产品的间接经济损失接近27.5亿元、总的增加值损失为7.99亿元.通过投入产出模型分析部门总产出的间接经济和增加值损失,有助于制定减灾政策和为社会的可持续发展决策服务. 相似文献
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选取2016—2018年沪深两市医药制造业上市公司为样本，分别检验内部治理与环境绩效、高管薪酬与环境绩效以及内部治理与高管薪酬共同对环境绩效的影响程度。研究发现：内部治理质量良好的企业环境绩效显著优于内部治理质量差的企业；高管货币薪酬的上涨对企业环境绩效的提升有正向促进作用；相较于内部治理水平，高管薪酬对环境绩效产生的正向影响更为显著。建议政府、企业、高管三方协力落实绿色发展理念，提升企业环境绩效。 相似文献
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在借鉴传统供应链运营模式的基础上,通过对林果产品生产和销售情况的调查,建立了林果产品绿色供应链运营模式。同时,构建了林果产品绿色供应链绩效评价指标体系,运用层次分析法—模糊综合评价法,根据各指标的判断矩阵,获得客观科学的供应链绩效评价结果,从而实现有效的供应链绩效管理。以广西桂林市砂糖橘产品为例,考虑绿色供应链运作模式中所包含的各要素,选取6个一级指标以及23个二级指标,基于判断矩阵对绿色供应链绩效评价结果进行计算,绩效评价了各项指标的得分分别为：绿色采购72.51分,绿色生产74.676分,绿色设计74.506分,绿色物流72.68分,绿色营销为71.517分,绿色消费为78.876分,砂糖橘产品绿色供应链处于较高水平。基于此,相比绿色消费,绿色营销具有更大的提升空间,可为优化林果产品绿色供应链运营模式提供参考。 相似文献
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家具企业对库存管理重视不够,导致库存费用高,资金使用效率低。笔者从家具生产企业的材料仓库、半成品仓库入手,以数学分析手段,建立了在允许缺货、不允许缺货条件下的仓库管理模型,同时还分析了在大规模生产时,如何合理确定生产批量,并建立了数学模型。通过在企业实际实施,证明了此模型具有较强的实用性。 相似文献
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文章明确了广州地区的《造林建设工程造价编制规范》的中设计的造林企业定额的概念,对造林施工企业定额的编制重点、编制原则等及方法进行了阐述,总结出编制方法可采用技术测定、经验系数换算、现场统计比较等方法,同时就各方法的优缺点及适用范围进行了探讨,提出在推行《造林建设工程造价编制规范》的情况下,编制企业定额简明适用、切合实际、科学合理的方法。 相似文献
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指出了基于废弃物的微型化学是绿色化学理念在课堂中的具体实践,更是发展循环经济的重要体现。分析了基于废弃物的微型化学实验的产生及研究情况,对循环经济的产生及其内涵予以阐述,重点论述了基于废弃物的微型化学实验中的循环经济理念以及基于废弃物的微型化学实验的优缺点,客观认识其发展优势的同时也要正视其中存在的不足。提出了将循环经济的3R原则贯穿于基于废弃物的微型化学实验中使化学实验真正实现绿色化、标准化、规模化是未来微型化学实验发展的重要方向。 相似文献
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Md. Habibur Rahman Most. Jannatul Fardusi Bishwajit Roy Md. Mostafa Kamal Md. Jasim Uddin Mohammed Abu Sayed Arfin Khan 《Small-Scale Forestry》2012,11(2):207-221
Rattan, an important non-timber forest product, is a flexible palm used in weaving baskets or furniture. Rattan is light yet sturdy, making it suitable for furniture that can be moved often. Bangladesh has a large number of rattan-based enterprises. This paper reports a case study carried out in Sylhet City Corporation of north-eastern Bangladesh, exploring the production, financial profitability and marketing of rattan-based products, and the problems and priorities of rattan-based enterprises as well as their potential contribution to employment opportunity. A sample survey was conducted of 58 randomly selected rattan-based enterprises with entrepreneurs personally interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Based on the total investment, the enterprises were divided into large, medium and small categories. Three origins of rattan (Local, Myanmar and Indonesia) and five species were used by the enterprises to produce 29 rattan-based product types. Rattan products were divided into three basic categories, viz. domestic utensils, domestic decorative articles and others for which uses are not specific. Among the three rattan origins, processing cost of local and Myanmar rattan species products was less and more articles were sold than for Indonesia rattan species. Financial analysis indicated that rattan-based enterprises are a profitable and attractive option for local socio-economic development. Entrepreneurs’ views on major problems and issues in rattan-based product trading and suggested measures to improve the condition of rattan-based enterprises also collected. Rattan-based enterprises will generate more domestic revenue, foreign exchange and employment if policies are adopted to provide the enterprises with a reliable source of raw materials and technical and financial assistance from Government to NGOs to sell the products, and expand market facilities in both local and international markets. 相似文献
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<正>How to effectively meet the globally increasing demands for forest products and meanwhile put forest resources and eco-environment under better protection for achieving the balance between protection and growth is a long-term challenge in face of the international community.China is the largest country in world forest products import/export.In such sense,the realistic state and future orientation of China's forest product procurement policy will impose considerable impacts on and play a significant role in forestry industry development in China as well as the global sustainable forestry development.In view of the state and trend of forest product procurement by Chinese enterprises,the paper analyzed the problems and challenges facing China's green procurement of forest product based on the results of field survey carried out for different types of forest product processors,including customers' weak awareness of green consumption,deficient green procurement resources of forest products,high prices of green procured products,limited list of forest products under green procurement,lack of laws and regulations for green public procurement and lack of policy support and green market planning.At the same time,by comparing and learning the experiences and lessons of the UK,Japan,France, Netherland and other countries in green public procurement of forest products,the paper,in line with the national and forest conditions in China,proposed some policy recommendations,e.g. strengthening dissemination and education for raising the awareness of green consumption, updating laws and regulations for government green procurement,adopting marketing means to encourage green enterprises development,updating green product lists to incorporate more green procurement enterprises into government green procurement programs,establishing monitoring and execution mechanism for green procurement and enhancing the oversight of green procurement,with the aim to facilitate China's green procurement process of forest products and quicken China's pace of green socioeconomic transition. 相似文献
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刘璨 《绿色中国(A版)》2005,(14):29-31
在市场经济条件下,资源配置主要采取市场手段,价格和成本发挥着十分重要的作用。文章讨论价格与成本的内涵及其影响因素,指出产品服务的价格受到人们的收入水平、时间、消费者偏好、购买量、产品与服务的性质等诸多因素的影响。 相似文献
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