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153头健康经产的中国荷斯坦奶牛分为3个组,用3种不同的方法进行同期发情处理.第1组注射1次氯前列烯醇;第2组注射2次氯前列烯醇;第3组注射促排3号--氯前列烯醇--促排3号.结果表明第1组、第2组和第3组经不同的处理后,发情率分别为32.65%(16/49)、45.59%(31/68)和91.30%(42/46),第3组的发情率分别显著高于其它2个组(P＜0.05).结果提示促排3号--氯前列烯醇--促排3号是较适合中国荷斯坦奶牛的同期发情方案. 相似文献
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GnRH、PGF2α诱导奶牛同期发情效果的比较 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
同期发情处理是牛人工授精中的一项重要技术，不同的方法因不同的环境而产生不同的效果。本文就同期发情的不同方法进行了比较，以寻找适合本地环境的同期发情方案。153头健康经产的中国荷斯坦奶牛分为3个组，用3种不同的方法进行同期发情处理。第1组：注射1次氯前列烯醇；第2组：注射2次氯前列烯醇；第3组：注射促排3号－氯前列烯醇－促排3号。结果表明：第1组、第2组和第3组经不同的处理后，发情率分别为32.65%(16/49),45.59%(31/68)和91.30%（42/46），第3组的发情率分别显著高于其它两个组（P＜0.05）。结果提示促排3号－氯前列烯醇－促排3号可能是较适合中国荷斯坦奶牛的同期发情方案。 相似文献
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本文就同期发情的不同方法进行了比较 ,以寻找适合本地环境的同期发情方案。 15 3头健康经产的中国荷斯坦牛分为 3个组 ,用 3种不同的方法进行同期发情处理。第 1组 :注射 1次氯前列烯醇 ;第 2组 :注射 2次氯前列烯醇 ;第 3组 :注射促排 3号 -氯前列烯醇 -促排 3号。结果表明 :第 1组、第 2组和第 3组发情率分别为 32 6 5 % (16 4 9) ,4 5 5 9% (31 6 8)和 91 30 %(42 4 6 ) ,第 3组的发情率分别显著高于其它两个组 (P <0 0 5 )。结果提示促排 3号 -氯前列烯醇-促排 3号可能是较适合中国荷斯坦牛的同期发情方案。 相似文献
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153头健康经产中国荷斯坦牛分为3组,用3种方法进行同期发情处理.第1组注射1次氯前列烯醇;第2组注射2次氯前列烯醇;第3组注射促排3号-氯前例烯醇-促排3号.结果表明:第1、2、3组发情率分剐为32.65%(16/49)、45.59%(31/68)和91.30%(42/46),第3组发情率显著高于其它两组(P＜0.05). 相似文献
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153头健康经产中国荷斯坦牛分为3组,用3种方法进行同期发情处理。第1组注射1次氯前列烯醇;第2组注射2次氯前列烯醇;第3组注射促排3号—氯前例烯醇—促排3号。结果表明:第1、2、3组发情率分别为32.65%(16/49)、45.59%(31/68)和91.30%(42/46),第3组发情率显著高于其它两组(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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氯前列烯醇诱导黄牛同期发情效果试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
氯前列烯醇是PGF2α的类似物,在目前常用的PGF2α及其类似物中,其活性最高。本试验应用氯前列烯醇对农牧民分散饲养的母牛进行同期发情效果观察。结果表明在24~72 h内92%的母牛发情,经直肠检查发情母牛排卵率为86%,情期受胎率为62%。说明氯前列烯醇对诱导母牛同期发情处理效果显著。 相似文献
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于黄牛发情季节应用国产氯前列烯醇 2次处理黄牛具有明显的同期发情效果 ,96小时内母牛同期发情率可达 80 %～ 92 .5% ,母牛于第 2次药物处理发情后发情率、卵泡发育率无明显差异 ,3mg氯前列烯醇剂量的人工配种情期受胎率与自然发情情期配种受胎率相比差异显著 相似文献
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[目的]为了进一步促进人工授精技术广泛应用以及提高胚胎移植效率，为酒泉本地胚胎移植选择高效的同期发情方法。[方法]本试验分别采用PRID＋PGF2α法和PGF2α＋PGF2α法对胚胎移植受体牛做同期友情处理。[结果]表明：两种方法处理受体牛，其同期发情率和移植妊娠率之间差异无统计意义（P〉0．05），但是用PRID＋PGF2α法处理受体牛同期发情率和移植妊娠率均高于PGF2α＋PGF2α法。[结论]在奶牛养殖及生产上，在考虑移植成本和生产效益的情况下，在农区大面积对牛只进行同期发情技术处理，应优选PGF2α＋PGF2α法处理受体牛。 相似文献
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RD Gama WL Vianna ME Pinese A de Campos Rosseto A de Sant''Anna Moretti 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2005,40(5):433-435
The use of hormonal protocols in puberty induction and synchronization of oestrus has lead to an increase in the efficiency of replacement gilts. The aim of this study was to evaluate different doses of porcine LH in precocious puberty induction and oestrus synchronization in a homogeneous group of gilts. Sixty-seven homogeneous prepubertal gilts (Camborough 22) at 137 +/- 4 days of age and 87 +/- 7 kg were treated with three different hormonal protocols: T1--600 UI of equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG; Novormon) and after a 72-h period 5 mg of LH (Lutropin); T2--600 UI of eCG and a 72-h period 2.5 mg of LH; T3--600 UI of eCG and a 72-h period 1.25 mg of LH. The ovaries were examined at slaughter, on day 6 after the hormonal treatment. There were no statistical differences (p > 0.05) between the different LH doses in the percentage of the detected oestrus (T1 = 42.85%; T2 = 60.87%, T3 = 52.18%), oestrus duration (T1 = 41.44 +/- 16.30 h; T2 = 48.57 +/- 16.29 h, T3 = 39.33 +/- 11.42 h), number of corpora lutea (T1 = 9.61 +/- 5.43; T2 = 9.86 +/- 3.32, T3 = 8.13 +/- 5.52) and percentage of animals presenting ovarian cystic degeneration (T1 = 33.33%; T2 = 39.13%, T3 = 39.13%). The T2 (2.5 mg of LH) presented the lowest dispersion (p < 0.05) of the LH-ovulation interval (T1 = 37.17 +/- 4.07 h; T2 = 38.26 +/- 2.84 h; T3 = 36.25 +/- 5.69 h). The LH dose reduction to 2.50 and 1.25 mg presented equal results with the recommended dose of 5.0 mg, and could be used in the precocious induction of oestrus in gilts. The 2.5-mg LH dose showed the lowest dispersion of ovulation and it can be used in fixed-time artificial insemination programmes. 相似文献
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The oestrous response, interval and conception rates were studied after synchronization with a prostaglandin analogue (cloprostenol) and artificial insemination (AI) performed at different times in 50 Zebu (Bos indicus) and 83 Baoulé (Bos taurus) cattle indigenous to Burkina Faso. The overall proportion of cows responding to synchronization was 70% (93/133). Although the response was higher for the Baoulé cattle, at 73.5% (61/83), than for the Zebu, at 64% (32/50), the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The mean oestrous interval from treatment to the onset of oestrus (TOI) was shorter in the Zebu (54.1 h, SD 6.7) than in Baoulé (65.2 h, SD 12.9) cattle (p<0.001). Of the Zebu (n = 32) that responded, 65.7% presented oestrus over a period of 12 h ranging from 48 h to 60 h after treatment. For the Baoulé cows, the highest proportion of animals in oestrus over a period of 12 h was 41% between 60 h and 72 h after treatment. The frequency distribution of onset of the oestrus indicated that up to 64.5% of the Zebu and 79.5% of the Baoulé cattle showed onset of oestrus during the daytime. For Zebu and Baoulé cows inseminated 13 h or 18 h after the onset of oestrus, conception rates were 56% and 57% (p>0.05) and 33% and 64% (p<0.05), respectively. Based on these findings, it appears that the oestrous response to synchronization was adequate for both Zebu and Baoulé cattle and that the time to onset of oestrus varied according to genotype. It was also concluded that conception rates were satisfactory for both genotypes but that, for Baoulé cattle, AI performed 18 h after oestrus significantly increased conception rates compared to AI at 13 h after oestrus. 相似文献
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[目的]新疆褐牛是新疆北疆牧区养牛业主导品种,夏季放牧区新疆褐牛人工授精集中冷配点模式的广泛推广,对新疆褐牛选育提高和新品系培育起到了积极作用,为探索新疆褐牛同期发情和同期排卵—定时输精最佳处理方法。[方法]试验选用2胎以上45头牛,分3组,A组,PG+PG法;B组,PG法;C组,CIDR+PG法,比较3种同期发情处理方法效果,同时选用2胎以上20头牛,分2组,D组,GnRH+PG+GnRH+AI法;E组,CIDR+GnRH+PG+GnRH+AI法,比较2种同期排卵—定时输精方法效果。[结果]结果表明,3种不同同期发情处理方法母牛集中在12～24 h内发情,其中12～24 h内A组和C组处理方法母牛发情率极显著高于B组处理方法(P0.01),C组比A组高出32.3%,B组和C组母牛总发情率差异不显著(P0.05),A、B、C 3组总发情率分别达到86.7%,40.0%,93.3%;发情母牛经人工授精配种后,情期受胎率3组差异不显著(P0.05)。2种同期排卵—定时输精方法中,E组发情牛排卵率显著高于D组,D组和E组总受胎率差异不显著(P0.05)。[结论]综上所述,新疆褐牛同期发情处理应采用B组方法,即2次PG法,即降低了成本,有可取得较好的效果;同期排卵—定时输精宜采用D组方法,成本低,且受胎率较好,适宜在牧区集中人工授精冷配点推广。 相似文献
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P I Rekwot E O Oyedipe E Mukasa-Mugerwa V O Sekoni O P Akinpelumi A A Anyam 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》1999,158(1):53-58
A total of 137 cycling zebu cows, each receiving a single dose of prostaglandin PGF(2alpha)were used in an oestrus synchronization programme on three different farms. Of the cows on the three farms, 60.6 and 90.5% showed overt oestrus and luteolysis, respectively. Pregnancy rate to fixed time inseminations following single injection of PGF(2alpha)was 61.4% for farm 1, significantly higher than the values of 45.7 and 46.9% for farms 2 and 3, respectively. The pregnancy rates to second service of rebred cows were 53.3, 50.0 and 50.0% for the three farms, respectively, with no significant differences between each.Fertility classification of the cows based on progesterone (P(4)) concentration showed that 6.6% of cows on the three farms were incorrectly diagnosed as having corpora lutea; 2.9% of them had incomplete luteolysis and 5.1% may have lost their embryos between days 21 and 45 post-insemination. The pregnancy rate was 10% higher in the rainy season than in the dry season. Cows with body condition scores of 3 and 4 had a higher overall pregnancy rates than those with a body condition score of 2. The findings of this study further confirm the luteolytic efficacy of prostaglandin in inducing oestrus in zebu cattle and indicate that the nutritional status of the cows must be satisfactory before embarking on oestrus synchronization programmes. 相似文献
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CD Hockey ST Norman JM Morton D Boothby NJ Phillips MR McGowan 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2010,45(4):629-636
The primary objective of this study was to determine whether a single measurement of intravaginal electrical resistance (VER), using the commercially available Ovatec® probe, can discriminate between dioestrus and oestrus in Bos indicus females, which had been treated to synchronize oestrus. Santa Gertrudis heifers (n = 226) received one of three oestrous synchronization treatments: double PGF2α 10 days apart, 8‐day controlled internal drug release (CIDR) treatment or CIDR pre‐synchronization + PGF2α 10 days after CIDR removal. The heifers were inseminated within 12 h following observed oestrus, or, if not observed, at a fixed time approximately 80 h, following the last synchronization treatment. They were palpated per rectum for signs of pregnancy 9 weeks after artificial insemination (AI). Vaginal electrical resistance measurements were taken at the completion of synchronization treatments (presumed dioestrus), immediately prior to AI (oestrus), and then at 3 and 9 weeks post‐AI. Mean VER differed between presumed dioestrus and oestrus (113.7 vs 87.4, p < 0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve was 0.925, indicating that VER was highly discriminatory between dioestrus and oestrus. Vaginal electrical resistance at time of AI was negatively associated with odds of conception when all inseminations were included in the analyses [odds ratio (OR) = 0.97; 95% CI 0.95–1.00; p = 0.018], but not when fixed time AIs were excluded (OR = 1.00; 95% CI 0.97–1.03; p = 0.982). Mean VER readings differed between pregnant and non‐pregnant animals at both 3 weeks (120.5 vs 96.7, p < 0.001) and 9 weeks (124.0 vs 100.3, p < 0.001) post‐AI. However, 3‐ and 9‐week VER measurements were not highly discriminatory between pregnancy and non‐pregnancy (area under ROC curve = 0.791 and 0.736, respectively). Mean VER at time of AI for animals diagnosed in oestrus differed between each of the oestrous synchronization treatments (84.7, 73.6 and 78.9, groups 1–3 respectively, p < 0.001). These findings suggest that measurement of VER may improve accuracy of oestrus diagnoses when selecting cattle for AI following oestrous synchronization programmes involving tropically adapted cattle. 相似文献
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为了探讨西门塔尔牛、安格斯牛、利木赞牛改良本地黄牛的效果,选取18～20月龄,体重280±15.8 kg的西本杂、安本杂及利本杂F1代公牛各20头,按品种分为3组;以青贮玉米和白酒糟为基础粗料,经过6个月的集中肥育,研究杂交肉牛肥育效果与品种的关系,进而分析各项屠宰指标.结果表明：西本杂的平均日增重和料肉比最高,利本杂的日增重和料肉比最低;西本杂、安本杂的宰前活重、胴体重、屠宰率和高档肉重与利本杂相比,差异极显著（P＜0.01）,净肉率和骨肉比值差异显著（P＜0.05）;3组试验牛的大理石纹等级和背膘厚度差异不显著（P＞0.05）. 相似文献
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Thirty-two mature crossbred (Fine Wool Synthetic, FWS) sheep developed for fine wool production in India were treated for superovulation and oestrus synchronization in spring season. The ewes were randomly allocated to four treatment groups in a factorially designed experiment. For induction of superovulation, pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG) was administered alone (group 1), in combination with gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) (group 2) or with follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) (group 3) and with both (group 4). Oestrus was synchronized in all the ewes by two injections of prostaglandin F2 (PGF, 10 mg each) administered at an interval of 10 days. Superovulation treatment started 48 h prior to the second PGF injection. The proportion of ewes in oestrus did not differ significantly (p>0.05) in the four groups. The use of GnRH set the ewes into oestrus earlier than the ewes in the other groups. Treatment with PMSG (800 IU) in conjunction with 4 g of Buserilin (GnRH) increased the ovulation rate (9.1±2.6 corpora lutea (CL)) above that observed when PMSG was used alone (3.0±0.7 CL). The use of FSH (0.5 U ovagen) in conjunction with PMSG was characterized by a decrease in the proportion of ewes with 2 CL (4/8 vs 7/8; p<0.05) and in the number of ovulations, i.e. CL observed (2.4±0.6 vs 9.1±2.6), and a nonsignificant increase in the incidence of large follicles (LF) (4.6±1.28 vs 3.25±0.6; p>0.05). The interaction between treatments of FSH and GnRH was not significant (p>0.05).It is concluded that use of GnRH, in conjunction with either PMSG alone or PMSG plus FSH treatment, advanced the onset of oestrus and increased the ovulation rate in FWS sheep. 相似文献
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Tenhagen BA Drillich M Heuwieser W 《Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine》2000,47(10):577-584
The effect of two insemination policies after synchronization of oestrus on reproductive performance in two groups of cows was investigated. Oestrus was synchronized by two treatments with prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) at a 14-day interval. Cows in Group 1 (n = 234) were inseminated twice on appointment 66 and 90 h after the second treatment. Cows in Group 2 (n = 222) were intensively watched for signs of oestrus after the synchronization protocol and inseminated on observed oestrus. Cows with abnormal discharge after synchronization were excluded from breeding and inseminated later during the study period. Service rate within 1 week after synchronization was higher in Group 1 than in Group 2 (89.3 versus 67.1%). Conception rates on first service did not differ between groups (33.2 versus 30.0%). Days to first service and days open were shorter in Group 1 (P < 0.05). The number of cows culled for infertility did not differ between the groups. Endometritis 14-20 days post-partum decreased the percentage of cows pregnant at the end of the study period in both groups but did not have a significant effect on conception rates and days open. It is concluded that additional inseminations required in the timed artificial insemination protocol were economically justified by the reduction in days open in comparison with insemination on observed oestrus after synchronization. 相似文献