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检测动物及人轮状病毒抗原和抗体的斑点酶联免疫吸附试验(Dot-ELISA),与病毒核酸电泳(CRNA,PAGE)和ELISA作比较,检测抗原的符合率分别为78％、89.5％。敏感度分别为1.565、1.856;检测血清时,以ELISA为对照,符合率为94.8％,敏感度为1.04,特异性检验结果证明,本法简单、敏感、特异、快速、经济,适合基层使用。 相似文献
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将样品垫（加样区）、包被了弓形虫排泄分泌抗原和胶体金结合物的结合垫、包被了弓形虫排泄分泌抗原和抗弓形虫抗体的硝酸纤维素膜、吸水垫依次首尾互相衔接粘贴在白色塑料板上，组装成检测弓形虫抗体的免疫胶体金快速试纸条。然后用其进行动物弓形虫病血清抗体检测，并用弓形虫IHA诊断试剂进行对照试验。经对已知弓形虫阴、阳性血清检测，与弓形虫IHA检测结果的符合率为82．5％，金标试纸条较弓形虫IHA诊断试剂能提前2d检测到抗体。结果表明，检测弓形虫抗体免疫胶体金试剂（金标试纸条）的敏感度高于IHA。 相似文献
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用弓形虫代谢分泌抗原制备间接血凝诊断试剂的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
用弓形虫代谢分泌抗原(E／SA)致敏绵羊红细胞制备间接血凝诊断试剂，进行人和动物弓形虫病血清抗体检测，并用弓形虫虫体抗原致敏的红细胞间接血凝诊断试剂进行对照试验。结果表明，在弓形虫阴性、阳性血清检测中，弓形虫E／SA间接血凝诊断试剂与弓形虫虫体抗原间接血凝诊断试剂的符合率为100％；在人工感染兔血的检测中，E／SA致敏的间接血凝诊断试剂比虫体抗原致敏的间接血凝诊断试剂的阳性检出时间提前2d，显示弓形虫E／SA间接血凝诊断试剂具有早期诊断和生前诊断的应用价值。 相似文献
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弓形虫病免疫学诊断方法研究进展 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
弓形虫病是一种分布广泛、危害严重的人兽共患病,不但在公共卫生上有很重要的意义,而且对畜牧业也造成巨大经济损失.为了寻找敏感、特异、快速的弓形虫病诊断方法,国内外学者在弓形虫病诊断方面进行了大量研究.目前,弓形虫病调查、诊断的方法有病原学方法、免疫学方法、分子生物学方法,但免疫学方法仍是进行弓形虫感染调查、弓形虫病诊断的常用方法.检测抗弓形虫抗体或循环抗原的免疫学诊断方法主要有染色试验(DT)、凝集试验(AT)、酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、免疫胶体金技术等.文章就该病的免疫学诊断方法的研究进展加以概述. 相似文献
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为了解四川省成都市区家养犬、猫狂犬病病毒及弓形虫的感染情况,采用商品化狂犬病病毒和弓形虫抗原快速检测试纸卡,对2010年8～10月间来自成都市区的103份家养犬以及75份家猫的唾液和血液样品进行检测;同时采用文献报道的PCR方法对家养犬血液样品中的弓形虫核酸进行检测。结果显示,103份家养犬唾液样品狂犬病病毒抗原均为阴性,而75份家猫唾液样品中,检出阳性样品5份(阳性率6.7%),可疑样品7份;103份家养犬血液样品弓形虫抗原阳性样品33份(32.0%),可疑样品22份,75份家猫血液样品中,检出阳性样品2份(阳性率2.7%),可疑样品3份。弓形虫核酸PCR检测结果显示,96份家养犬血液样品弓形虫核酸阳性样品57份(阳性率59.4%),与弓形虫抗原阳性和可疑样品总和所占比例基本一致(53.4%)。提示应重视源于家猫的狂犬病病毒和家养犬弓形虫对人的威胁。 相似文献
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将斑点酶联免疫吸附试验(Dot—ELISA)用于检测猪弓形虫抗体,并与常规ELISA和IHA法进行了比较。结果,对102份滴度下降的猪阳性血清检测,弓形虫抗体阳性检出率,Dot—ELISA为66.67％(68/102),常规ELISA为48.04％(49/102),IHA为27.45％(28/102);对675头商品猪血清检测,弓形虫抗体阳性检出率,Dot—ELISA为48.15％(325/675),常规ELISA为41.93％(283/675),IHA为33.80％(228/675);与3种寄生虫(猪囊虫、猪旋毛虫、住肉孢子虫)阳性血清无交叉反应;对123份弓形虫抗体阳性和158份阴性猪血清进行3次重复性试验,结果完全一致。结果证明,该法敏感性高,特异性强,操作简便快速(于接到病料后2h报告结果),便于在基层推广使用。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2017,(5)
为了研制一种可用于检测弓形虫的快速诊断胶体金免疫层析试纸条,本研究对弓形虫表面抗原(surface antigen,SAG)SAG1和SAG2的基因片段进行重构合成,与PET-28a(+)载体连接后,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达,利用His亲和层析柱对融合蛋白进行纯化,获得SAG重组表位抗原,Western blot对重组蛋白免疫原性进行分析。用r SAG重组蛋白及r SPG分别划线,作为检测线和质控线,制作胶体金免疫层析试纸条,利用小鼠弓形虫阳性血清及小鼠阴性血清检验胶体金免疫层析试纸条检查效果。本研究成功表达纯化了SAG抗原表位的重组蛋白,且该重组蛋白具有较好的免疫原性。以此多抗原表位的重组蛋白作为检查抗原研制了胶体金免疫层析试纸条,能够快速检测弓形虫的阳性血清,为基层弓形虫病的快速诊断奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本文介绍了几种弓形虫诊断方法,包括染色试验、间接血凝试验、改良凝集试验、间接免疫荧光抗体染色试验、酶联免疫吸附试验、免疫胶体金技术和干扰素释放反应。在使用活的、有毒力的速殖子情况下,染色试验(DT)仍然是特异性、敏感性和重复性良好的弓形虫病检测手段;间接血凝试验(IHA)特异性不高,但由于其具有简便快速的特点,经常应用于流行病学调查;改良凝集试验(MAT)也可以用于流行病学调查,且因其特异和敏感性高,目前仍然是检测弓形虫病的金标准;亲和力ELISA省时省力,对于鉴定弓形虫急慢性感染有较高的应用价值;免疫胶体金技术(GICT)适用于弓形虫病早期检测和诊断,适合在基层推广应用;干扰素释放反应(IGRA)目前主要应用于人的弓形虫检验,在动物的检测中有待进一步发展。 相似文献
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为全面了解贵州省猪弓形虫感染情况,对采自9个市（州、地）264个养猪场（户）的2 906份血清用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）检测猪弓形虫抗体,总体阳性率为65.83%,变化范围为27.88%~85.42%。采集65份猪血清做ELISA和间接血凝试验（indirect heamagglutination assay,IHA）比较测定,两种方法总体符合率为58.46%。IHA方法补充检测177份猪血清,弓形虫抗体阳性率为27.68%。血清学调查结果与国内部分省（市）报道相符。 相似文献
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A serologic survey was done on 618 cat sera submitted to the Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory between July 1, 1987 and June 30, 1988. The samples were collected from clinically normal and sick cats. The sera were tested for the presence of antibodies to feline immunodeficiency virus by a commercial immunoassay, to a coronavirus by an indirect fluorescent antibody test, and to Toxoplasma gondii by a commercial latex agglutination test and for the presence of feline leukemia virus antigen with one of 3 different commercial assay kits. Ten percent of the sera had antibodies to feline immunodeficiency virus, 35% had antibodies to a coronavirus, and 22% had antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii. Feline leukemia virus antigen was detected in 15% of the sera. Thirty-two percent of the sera had evidence of exposure to 2 or more of the agents. 相似文献
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Detection of IgG antibodies to Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in dogs examined in a veterinary hospital from Brazil. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T W Mineo D A Silva G H Costa A C von Ancken L H Kasper M A Souza D D Cabral A J Costa J R Mineo 《Veterinary parasitology》2001,98(4):239-245
A total of 163 dogs with neuromuscular, respiratory and/or gastrointestinal disorders, was admitted at the Veterinary Hospital, Federal University of Uberlandia, Brazil, and submitted to serology for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum. Assays for T. gondii included indirect haemagglutination (IHA), indirect fluorescent antibody (IFAT-Tg), immunoenzymatic (ELISA), and immunoblotting (IB-Tg). Assays for N. caninum included IFAT-Nc and immunoprecipitation (IP-Nc). Based on concordant results by three serological tests (IHA, IFAT-Tg and ELISA) for T. gondii, and divergent results further confirmed by IB-Tg for reactivity to TgSAG1, the 163 sera were divided into two groups: 59 (36%) Tg-seropositive samples and 104 (64%) Tg-seronegative samples. Antibodies to Neospora were detected in 11 (6.7%) out of 163 analyzed dog sera, with 5 (3.1%) samples reactive to both parasites (Tg+/Nc+), and 6 (3.7%) reactive only to Neospora (Tg-/Nc+). Antibodies only to T. gondii were found in 54 (33%) samples. Among the 11 Neospora-positive sera analyzed by IB-Tg, the five sera Tg+/Nc+ showed strong reactivity to Toxoplasma antigens, especially to TgSAG1 (p30). No reactivity was observed to TgSAG1 in the six samples Tg-/Nc+. By IP-Nc, two highly immunodominant antigens (29 and 35kDa proteins) were recognized by all 11 IFAT-Nc positive sera. Our results suggest that the infection by N. caninum can be concomitantly present in dogs from this area, although less common, and therefore should be considered in the differential clinical diagnosis with T. gondii in dogs presenting neuromuscular, respiratory and/or gastrointestinal disorders. 相似文献
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Serum samples from 704 animals from 54 Swedish sheep flocks were analysed by ELISA twice during 1 breeding season for antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and border disease virus (BDV). An ELISA, originally developed for the detection of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in cattle, was assessed on sheep sera and the results were compared with those obtained in a virus neutralization test. The correlation between the 2 assays proved good. Before breeding, 132 (19%) sheep in 42 flocks had antibodies to T. gondii and 7 (1%) sheep in 5 flocks were seropositive to BDV. During the observation period 4 sheep seroconverted to T. gondii and 13 to BDV, giving an incidence rate of 0.7% and 1.9% respectively. No clinical signs due to the infections were observed. In 5 flocks the frequency of barrenness, abortion or stillbirths exceeded 5%, 5% and 8%, respectively, but there was no evidence that this was attributable to the agents studied. The proportion of BDV-positive flocks was significantly higher among flocks that had been in contact with cattle than among those that had not. 相似文献
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Bjrn P. Berdal
rjan Olsvik Torbjrn Alrnlid Hans Jrgen Larsen Anne-Marie Lorentzen-Styr 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1983,24(1):65
Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies were measured in 212 goat sera, comparing the Sabin-Feldman dye-test and a three-layer sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). With 98 % concordance obtained between these 2 tests, the results are at the same paragon as for human sera. Accordingly, the ELISA sandwich procedure appears to be suitable for large-scale analysis of goat sera. The discordant 2 % were ELISA positive and dye-test negative. One possible explanation of the divergent titres is given using an immunized goat model.Key words: Toxoplasma gondii, goat, antibodies, dye-test, ELISA 相似文献
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David E Kenny Michael R Lappin Felicia Knightly Jeffery Baler Melissa Brewer David M Getzy 《Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine》2002,33(2):131-138
In May 1996 the Denver Zoological Gardens obtained two male and two female Pallas' cats (Otocolobus felis manul) that were wild-caught in the Ukraine. These animals were part of a group of 16 wild-caught adults (eight male and eight female) imported to the United States and Canada between 1995 and 1996. The Denver Zoological Gardens cats were quarantined at the zoo hospital for approximately I mo. During the quarantine period they were immobilized for physical examination, and sera were obtained from them to evaluate for exposure to Toxoplasma gondii. All cats were positive for T. gondii antibodies by latex agglutination (titers from 1:512 to 1:1,024). After being paired for breeding, one pair produced two litters, and another pair produced four litters, a total of 17 kittens between 1997 and 2001. Four kittens and two young adults died from a disseminated granulomatous and necrotizing inflammation consistent with toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasma gondii infection was confirmed in all six deceased cats by polymerase chain reaction performed on formalin-fixed tissues. An additional five kittens disappeared and were not available for necropsy. The fatality rate from toxoplasmosis was 35.3% (6/17) for cats that were available for necropsy and could have been as high as 64.7% (11/17) if it were assumed that the disappeared kittens were also affected. The Pallas' kitten survival rate at the Denver Zoological Gardens was 35.3%. This article describes the clinical and pathologic features of toxoplasmosis in a group of Pallas' cats at the Denver Zoological Gardens. 相似文献
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研制弓形虫PCR检测试剂盒,观察临床应用效果。根据GenBank公布的弓形虫MIC3基因序列,设计合成1对特异性引物,对PCR反应条件进行优化,分别对试剂盒的特异性、敏感性、重复性、稳定性和保存期进行研究,之后进行临床试验。该诊断试剂盒能扩增出弓形虫特异性基因MIC3片段,与猪球虫、贾第虫、猪旋毛虫和隐孢子虫无交叉反应;该检测方法最低能够检测到10个弓形虫速殖子的DNA,不同批次的试剂盒对同一样品检测和同一批次对不同样品检测,有较高的重复性和稳定性,且常温下可保存1年以上,临床应用效果显著。该检测试剂盒对弓形虫病早期诊断、流行病学调查和卫生检疫提供了检测手段。 相似文献
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T Waller A Uggla N R Bergquist C Walter 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1983,5(2):203-208
Carbon immunoassay (CIA), a novel indirect rapid test for Toxoplasma antibody in sheep, was compared with indirect fluorescent antibody assay (IFA). CIA relies on the adherence of carbon particles of India-ink to rabbit immunoglobulin G.l Carbon labelled anti-sheep rabbit IgG was used for the detection of sheep antibody when attached to tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii. The result was read in an ordinary light microscope and there was a clearcut difference between negative and positive reactions. Out of a total of 97 sheep sera tested, 15 sera were negative in both tests and 12 were negative in CIA but showed low positive titres in IFA. The remaining 70 sera were positive in both tests but the titres were usually about 3 dilution steps lower when investigated with CIA as compared to IFA. 相似文献