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1.
诊断油菜缺硼的土壤硼素临界范围   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
WEI You-Zhang 《土壤圈》2001,11(3):283-288
Relationships between seed yields of oilseed rape(Brassica napus L.) and extractable boron concen-trations in three soil layers(A,P and W) were investigated through ten experiments on three types of soils(Alluvic Entisols,Udic Ferrisols and Sagnic Anthrosols) in northern,Western and middle Zhejing Province.Among several mathematical models used to described the relationships,the polynomial equation,y=a bx cx^2 dx^3,where y is the yield of oilseed rape seed and x the extractable boron concentration in P layer of soil,was the best one.The critical range of the concentrations corresponding to 90% of the maximum oilseed rape yield was 0.40-0.52 mg kg^-1,The extractable boron concentration of the P layers of the soils was the most stable,The critical range determined was verified through the production practices of oilseed rape in Zhejiang and Anhui provinces.  相似文献   

2.
高钾供应加剧了水稻叶片缺镁诱导的氧化胁迫   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
Magnesium （Mg） deficiency in plant affects photosynthesis and many other metabolic processes. Rice （Oryza sativa L. cv. ＇Wuyunjing 7＇） plants were grown in hydroponics culture at three Mg and two potassium （K） levels under greenhouse conditions to examine the induction of oxidative stress and consequent antioxidant responses in rice leaves due to Mg deficiency. At low Mg （0.2 mmol L 1 Mg supply for two weeks after transplanting） and high K （6 mmol L^-1） for 21 days, the rice plants showed severe Mg deficiency and a significant decreases in the dry matter production. The Mg deficiency in leaves decreased chlorophyll concentrations, photosynthetic activity, and soluble protein, but significantly increased the concentrations of soluble sugars and malondialdchyde （MDA） and the activities of superoxide dismutase （SOLD, EC 1.15.1.1）, catalase （CAT, EC 1.11.1.6） and peroxidase （POD, EC 1.11.1.7）. In addition, Mg concentrations in the leaves and in the shoot biomass were negatively related to the activities of the three antioxidative enzymes and the concentration of MDA in leaves. There were very significant interactive effects between Mg and K supplied in the culture solution on shoot biomass yield, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate, the activities of SOD, CAT and POD, and MDA content in the leaves of rice. It is suggested that the high K level in the nutrient solution aggravated the effect of low Mg supply-induced Mg deficiency and created the oxidative damage in rice plants.  相似文献   

3.
土壤抗生素污染对小麦生长和光合参数的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
Extensive worldwide use of oxytetracycline (OTC),a member of the tetracyclines,has resulted in its accumulation in soils,posing a potential risk to food production and safety.A pair of OTC-sensitive (Heyou 1) and OTC-tolerant (Yannong 21) wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars was compared hydroponically at 0.01,0.02,0.04,and 0.08 mmol L-1 OTC in terms of wheat growth and photosynthesis.Biomass and shoot length decreased significantly with the addition of OTC,with the decreases in dry biomass and shoot length being 5.61%-13.75% and 3.33%-8.57% larger,respectively,for Heyou 1 than Yannong 21.Photosynthesis of Heyou 1 was suppressed by OTC as indicated by the significant decreases in photosynthetic rate (PN),transpiration rate (TR),and stomatal conductance (GS) and the significant increase in intercellular CO 2 concentrations (CI),at all OTC levels.Stomatal limitation (LS) and water use efficiencies (WUE) of Heyou 1 also increased significantly,but not at 0.08 mmol L-1 OTC.However,photosynthesis of Yannong 21 was suppressed by OTC only at high OTC levels from 0.02 to 0.08 mmol L-1 as indicated by the decreases in PN,GS,TR,and LS;at 0.01 mmol L-1 OTC,PN,CI,GS,and TR significantly increased.It was noted that WUE of Yannong 21 was not affected by OTC addition.The results from this hydroponic test suggested that OTC had a potential risk to crop growth through inhibition of photosynthesis,requiring further confirmation with soil tests.  相似文献   

4.
Root box experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of N and NK levels in the root zone on shoot photosynthesis and root growth of hybrid an cultivar of rice (Oryza sativa L.) on two paddy soils (clayey and silty).The results showed that dry matter yields in the hybrid and the cultivar were considerably increased by NK supply,bu the effect was greater for the hybrid.Supply of NK in the root zone significantly increased photosynthetic rate of the lower position leaf and the active green leaf area per plant,in which the effects were much more obvious in the hybrid rice than in the cultivar.High NK supply in the root zone stimulated the root growth,and decreased pH and increased the oxidation zone in the rhizosphere in both entries,but to a greater extent in the hybrid .The results indicated that higher NK levels were needed to maintain higher root activity and shoot photosynthetic capacity in rice,particularly in hybrid rice.  相似文献   

5.
水培法磷矿石对小麦生长的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Screening cultivars to grow under conditions of low phosphorus (P) availability and utilize P efficiently from compounds of low solubility in soils may be beneficial to overcome poor plant growth in P-deficient soils.The growth behavior and P utilization efficiency of seven wheat cultivars grown in hydroponics were studied,using rock phosphate as P source.The wheat cultivars grown for 30 days were significantly different in biomass accumulation,P uptake and P utilization efficiency.The dry matter production of all the cultivars was significantly correlated with P uptake,which in turn correlated to the drop in the root medium pH.The ranking of wheat cultivars on the basis of dry matter yield,P uptake and P utilization efficiency was Zamindar 80 ＞ Yccora ＞ C 271 ＞ WL 711 ＞ Barani 83 ＞ PARI 73 ＞ Rohtas.The cultivar Zamindar 80 appeared to possess the best growth potential in P-deficient soils.  相似文献   

6.
小麦和油菜Mn有效性差异的机制   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  
By solution culture experiment,three wheat genotypes(Triticum aestivum,L.) and two oilseed rape genotypes (Brassica napus L.)differing in Mn efficiency under Mn-deficient conditions were used to study mechanisms of the difference in Mn efficiency between wheat and oilseed rape,The results showed that there were significant differences in the abilities of MnIV reduction and acidification in root rhizosphere between the two species.Compared with wheatl,oilseed rape had much higher reducing capacity and intensity of rhizosphere acidification under Mn-deficient conditions.Moreover,the higher ratio of functional leaves Mn/old leaves Mn in oilseed rape than in wheat was also an imprtant factor for the different Mn efficiencies between the two species.  相似文献   

7.
With increasing demand for irrigation water, agricultural scientists and planners pay more attention to the utilization of diluted seawater as an alternative source for irrigation of crops. A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to study how seawater stress（SS） affects growth, water content, cationic accumulation, and active ingredients in leaves of Aloe vera after 30 d of growth in nutrient media with 0%（control）, 22%（22% SS）, and 42%（42% SS） seawater stress. Results indicated the SS did not change dry biomass of leaves and stems, but gradually decreased biomass allocation to roots with increasing seawater stress. Na^＋ and Cl^- in A. vera plant did not increase obviously with a big increase in seawater percentage due to low transpiration of Aloe vera. 42% SS decreased N concentration in most plant organs, but did not change or increased P concentration. Seawater stress tended to decrease concentrations of K^＋ and Ca^2＋ in A. vera. However, seawater salinity tended to increase the concentrations of aloin concentration in top（young） and middle leaves, and there was no significant effect of both stresses on aloin concentration in base（old） leaves. The 42% SS treatment decreased polysaccharide concentrations only in the base leaves, but not in top and middle leaves. In summary, supplying suitably diluted seawater for 30 d could increase the qualities and value of A. vera, without substantial effects on shoot dry biomass production.  相似文献   

8.
Understanding the interactions between salinity and fertilizers is of significant importance for enhancing crop yield and fertilizeruse efficiency. In this study a complete block design experiment was performed in the Hetao Irrigation District of Inner Mongolia,China, to evaluate the effects of interactions between soil salinity and nitrogen(N) application rate on sunflower photosynthesis and growth and to determine the optimum N application rate for sunflower growth in the district. Four levels of soil salinity expressed as electrical conductivity(0.33–0.60, 0.60–1.22, 1.2–2.44, and 2.44–3.95 dS m-1) and three application rates of N fertilization(90, 135,and 180 kg ha-1) were applied to 36 micro-plots. Soil salinity inhibited the photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, plant height, leaf area, and aboveground dry matter of sunflowers. The intercellular CO2 concentration first decreased and then increased with increasing soil salinity in the seedling stage, and the instantaneous leaf water-use efficiency fluctuated with soil salinity. The stomatal and non-stomatal limitations of sunflowers alternated in the seedling stage; however, in the bud, blooming,and mature stages, the stomatal limitation was prevalent when the salinity level was lower than 2.44 dS m-1, whereas the nonstomatal limitation was predominant above the salinity level. The application of N fertilizer alleviated the adverse effects of salinity on sunflower photosynthesis and growth to some extent. During some key growth periods, such as the seedling and bud stages, a moderate N application rate(135 kg ha-1) resulted in the maximum photosynthetic rate and yielded the maximum dry matter. We suggest a moderate N application rate(135 kg ha-1) for the Hetao Irrigation District and other sunflower-growing areas with similar ecological conditions.  相似文献   

9.
《土壤圈》2016,(2)
Annual wormwood(Artemisia annua L.) is the only viable source of artemisinin,an antimalarial drug.There is a pressing need to optimize production per cultivated area of this important medicinal plant;however,the effect of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_2) concentration on its growth is still unclear.Therefore,a pot experiment was conducted in a free-air CO2 enrichment(FACE) facility in Yangzhou City,China.Two A.annua varieties,one wild and one cultivated,were grown under ambient(374μmol mol~(-1)) and elevated(577 μmol mol~(-1)) CO_2 levels to determine the dry matter accumulation and macronutrient uptake of aerial parts.The results showed that stem and leaf yields of both A.annua varieties increased significantly under elevated CO_2 due to the enhanced photosynthesis rate.Although nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P),and potassium(K) concentrations in leaves and stems of both varieties decreased under elevated CO_2,total shoot N,P,and K uptake of the two varieties were enhanced and the ratios among the concentrations of these nutrients(N:P,N:K,and P:K) were not affected by elevated CO_2.Overall,our results provided the evidence that elevated CO_2 increased biomass and shoot macronutrient uptake of two A.annua varieties.  相似文献   

10.
Dark septate endophytic (DSE) fungi are ubiquitous and cosmopolitan,and occur widely in association with plants in heavy metal stress environment.However,little is known about the effect of inoculation with DSE fungi on the host plant under heavy metal stress.In this study,Gaeumannomyces cylindrosporus,which was isolated from Pb-Zn mine tailings in China and had been proven to have high Pb tolerance,was inoculated onto the roots of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings to study the effect of DSE on plant growth,photosynthesis,and the translocation and accumulation of Pb in plant under stress of different Pb concentrations.The growth indicators (height,basal diameter,root length,and biomass) of maize were detected.Chlorophyll content,photosynthetic characteristics (net photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate,stomatal conductance,and intercellular CO2 concentration),and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in leaves of the inoculated and non-inoculated maize were also determined.Inoculation with G.cylindrosporus significantly increased height,basal diameter,root length,and biomass of maize seedlings under Pb stress.Colonization of G.cylindrosporus improved the efficiency of photosynthesis and altered the translocation and accumulation of Pb in the plants.Although inoculation with G.cylindrosporus increased Pb accumulation in host plants in comparison to non-inoculated plants,the translocation factor of Pb in plant body was significantly decreased.The results indicated that Pb was accumulated mainly in the root system of maize and the phytotoxicity of Pb to the aerial part of the plant was alleviated.The improvement of efficiency of photosynthesis and the decrease of translocation factor of Pb,caused by DSE fungal colonization,were efficient strategies to improve Pb tolerance of host plants.  相似文献   

11.
【目的】探究油菜NO3-的吸收、分配和对低氮胁迫的响应及其氮利用效率,为理解油菜在不同低氮胁迫下相关生理变化及其氮素利用效率提供科学依据。【方法】以常规油菜品种814为研究材料,采用砂培试验,在正常供氮水平（10 mmol/L）和低氮胁迫水平（3 mmol/L、1 mmol/L）下,研究油菜的根系特性、蒸腾作用对低氮胁迫的响应及其氮素吸收效率,并研究油菜NO3-的运输分配与同化对低氮胁迫的响应及其氮素利用效率。【结果】与正常供氮处理（10 mmol/L）相比,低氮胁迫处理（3 mmol/L、1 mmol/L）的油菜NO3-含量、全氮含量均显著下降,但（NO3-）叶/根、（全氮（%））叶/根显著升高,植株根系干物质重、根系吸收面积均显著下降,但根冠比显著升高。油菜植株在低氮胁迫下气孔导度和蒸腾速率显著增加,一方面促进植株对NO3-的捕获,另一方面也促使更大比例的NO3-分配在植物的地上部分,但植株的水分散失加剧,水分利用效率显著下降。低氮胁迫处理油菜根和叶中NR、GS活性与正常供氮处理之间的差异不显著或有增加,其叶绿素含量、光合速率均显著下降,但光合氮素利用率显著升高。【结论】在低氮胁迫条件下,油菜植株的氮素和干物质累积均显著下降,但NO3-在植株的地上部分分配比例的增加以及光合氮素利用率的升高促使植株的氮素利用效率显著提高。  相似文献   

12.
施氮对"双低"油菜吸氮特性及氮素生理效率的影响   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  
采用盆栽试验研究施氮对双低油菜吸氮特性及产量的影响。结果表明，植株氮素累积量，施氮处理从苗期到抽苔末期迅速增加，抽苔末期到开花末期下降，开花末期后有所回升，但仍没有超过抽苔末期的氮素累积量；不施氮处理与施氮处理有类似的变化趋势，但变化幅度明显小于施氮处理，而且开花末期后的氮素累积量超过了抽苔末期。无论施氮与否，营养器官含氮量随生育期的进程持续下降，而生殖器官含氮量施氮时持续下降，不施氮时则呈单峰曲线。干物质累积最大速率出现的日期，不施氮处理明显早于施氮处理。氮素生理效率，施氮处理在角果发育期最高，而不施氮处理在开花末期最高。施氮明显增加植株氮素累积量、植株含氮量、生物量及籽粒产量，但氮素生理效率却降低。  相似文献   

13.
为确定甘蓝型冬油菜在返青期水分胁迫条件下的适宜施氮量及其对水分胁迫的补偿效应,本文采用桶栽试验方法,在返青期设置每桶施纯氮0 g(N0)、0.2 g(N1)、0.4 g(N2)、0.6 g(N3)和0.8 g(N4)5个施氮水平(折合为0 kg·hm~(-2)、30 kg·hm~(-2)、60 kg·hm~(-2)、90 kg·hm~(-2)、120 kg·hm~(-2))及水分亏缺(D,土壤含水率为50%~55%田间持水率)和充分供水(W,土壤含水率为70%~80%田间持水率),研究施氮量对返青期水分胁迫后复水冬油菜生长指标、叶绿素含量、光合速率、籽粒产量和水分利用效率的补偿效应,并对不同处理下各指标利用主成分分析进行评价。结果表明,在相同水分条件下,地上部干物质量、叶绿素含量、光合速率、籽粒产量和水分利用效率均随施氮量的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,并在N3达到最大。返青期干旱胁迫后复水,各施氮处理冬油菜的地上部干物质量、叶绿素含量、光合速率、产量及产量构成均表现出一定程度的补偿效应,补偿效果随施氮量的增加先增加后降低,在N3施氮量下补偿效果最好。在N3施氮水平下,D处理冬油菜的各生长指标、叶绿素含量和籽粒产量均与W处理无显著差异,表现为等效补偿效果;而D处理冬油菜初花期的光合速率显著大于W处理,表现为超补偿效果。N3D处理的产量比N3W处理降低2.2%,水分利用效率提高3.8%。氮肥偏生产力和油菜籽粒的含油率均随施氮量的增加而降低;油菜籽粒的蛋白质含量随施氮量的增加而增加。与N0相比,2种水分处理下N3的平均氮肥偏生产力降低6.2%,籽粒含油率降低13.0%,但产量提高87.6%,水分利用效率提高32.9%,籽粒的蛋白质含量提高24.6%。对各指标进行主成分分析发现,N3D处理的主成分分析综合得分最高。由此可见,N3D处理对促进冬油菜生长,提高产量和水分利用效率,保证品质的综合效果最好。  相似文献   

14.
【目的】氮是限制作物光合作用的重要因子,除含量之外,氮在光合器官各组分间的分配可能也是影响光合作用的重要因素。本研究从叶片尺度探究冬油菜苗期氮素在光合器官中的分配,分析不同氮水平下光合氮素利用特征及其与光合氮利用效率的关系,以揭示氮素营养影响光合氮利用效率的机制。【方法】采用田间试验,设3个施氮水平(0、 180、 360 kg/hm2,分别以N0、 N180、 N360表示),在苗期测定最新完全展开的叶净光合速率(Pn)、 氮含量、 光合氮利用效率(PNUE)以及最大羧化速率(Vc max)、 最大电子传递速率(Jmax)等相关生理、 光合参数,并计算叶片氮素在光合器官(羧化系统、 生物力能学组分和捕光系统)的分配比例。【结果】施氮明显改善冬油菜苗期的生长,显著增加了叶片数、 叶面积和叶片干重,但单位叶面积干重低于不施氮处理。与N0相比,N180和N360处理的冬油菜最新完全展开叶的氮含量和Pn显著升高,其中叶片氮含量分别增加了155.0%、 157.3%,Pn则增加57.6%、 56.1%,N180与N360处理间无显著差异; 而PNUE随施氮水平的提高而降低,与N0相比,N180和N360处理分别下降了35.6%和39.6%。施氮提高了冬油菜苗期叶片的光合能力,N180和N360处理的最大净光合速率(Pn max)、 羧化效率(CE)、 最大羧化速率(Vc max)及最大电子传递速率(Jmax)显著高于N0处理。氮肥用量同样影响氮素在光合器官中的分配,与N0相比,N180和N360处理的氮素在叶片光合器官投入的比例显著降低,降低幅度分别为29.3%、 34.5%; 其分配比例在羧化系统(PC)、 生物力能学组分(PB)及捕光系统(PL)分别降低了24.1%、 23.3%、 34.6%和31.0%、 26.7%、 38.5%。相关分析表明,叶片中羧化和生物力能学组分及光合组分氮的分配比例与PNUE均呈显著正相关关系,而与非光合组分氮分配比例呈显著负相关关系。【结论】随施氮量的升高,油菜苗期光合氮利用效率呈下降趋势。氮素在光合器官(羧化系统、 生物力能学组分和捕光系统)分配的差异是影响冬油菜苗期叶片光合氮利用效率的重要原因。在保证苗期适宜氮素供应的情况下,通过协调氮素在光合器官的分配对进一步提高作物光合氮素利用效率具有重要意义。  相似文献   

15.
研究建立了不同土壤水分处理冬小麦同化物生产与积累模型 ,该模型综合考虑了环境因子对冬小麦物质生产能力的影响作用 ,引用简单的经验物质分配模式 ,得到同化产物的积累模型。并对模拟结果进行平均根方差分析 ,不同土壤水分处理叶、茎、穗干物质量模拟的平均根方差介于 1 5～ 1 0 0间 ,表明该模型较好地模拟不同土壤水分作物物质生产和积累过程  相似文献   

16.
采用温室盆栽试验 ,研究了不同土壤水分条件下施硼对油菜苗期根系生长、硼吸收、利用及其移动性的影响。结果表明 ,随土壤含水量、施硼量的下降 ,油菜根长、根体积、根系生长速率、根 /冠比减小 ,根系及地上部干物质积累降低 ,植株地上部硼浓度及含硼量下降。而硼利用效率、硼运移指数则随土壤含水量、施硼量的下降而升高。不同油菜品种的根系形态参数 (包括根长、根体积、根干重、根冠比及根系生长速率 )、硼利用效率及运移指数存在明显差异 ,即在相同条件下 ,V1根系较发达 ,硼利用效率、运移指数均高于V4 。研究认为 ,根系发达程度、硼利用效率及硼移动性大小是不同基因型油菜耐缺硼差异的重要因素。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Split nitrogen applications are widely adopted to improve grain yield and enhance nitrogen use effective in crops. In a two-year field experiment at two eco-sites, five fractions of topdressed nitrogen of 0%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% were implemented. Responses of radiation interception and leaf photosynthesis after anthesis, dry matter accumulation and assimilates remobilization, nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield to fraction of topdressed nitrogen treatments were investigated in malting barley. Net photosynthetic rate of the penultimate leaf, leaf area index and light extinction coefficient increased with increasing fraction topdressed nitrogen from 0% to 30%, and then decreased from 30% to 50%. The putative gross maximum canopy photosynthesis was the highest for fraction of topdressed nitrogen of 30%, which was concomitant with the highest amount of post-anthesis accumulated assimilates. The remobilization of pre-anthesis stored assimilates from vegetative organs into grains was hardly significantly affected by fractions of topdressed nitrogen. Grain yield was the highest for fraction of topdressed nitrogen of 30%, which coincided with the highest plant nitrogen uptake and physiological and agronomic nitrogen use efficiencies. The enhanced nitrogen use efficiency was corresponding to the improved photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency in the leaves at fraction of topdressed nitrogen of 30%. In conclusion, appropriate fraction of topdressed nitrogen application on malting barley improved assimilation rate and nitrogen use efficiency resulting in higher grain yields and proper grain protein content in malting barley.  相似文献   

18.
Low supply of nutrients is a major limitation of forage adaptation and production in acid soils of the tropics. A glasshouse study was conducted to find differences in plant growth, nutrient acquisition and use, among species of tropical forage grasses (with C4 pathway of photosynthesis) and legumes (with C3), when grown in two acid soils of contrasting texture and fertility. Twelve tropical forage legumes and seven tropical forage grasses were grown in sandy loam and clay loam Oxisols at low and high levels of soil fertility. After 83 days of growth, dry matter distribution among plant leaves, stems, and roots, leaf area production, shoot and root nutrient composition, shoot nutrient uptake, and nutrient use efficiency were measured. Soil type and fertility affected biomass production and dry matter partitioning between roots and shoots. The allocation of dry matter to root production was greater with low soil fertility, particularly in sandy loam. The grasses responded more than the legumes to increased soil fertility in both shoot and root biomass production. Leaf area production and the use of leaf biomass for leaf expansion (specific leaf area) were greater in legumes than in grasses, irrespective of soil type and fertility. But soil type affected shoot biomass production and nutrient uptake of the grasses more than those of the legumes. There were significant interspecific differences in terms of shoot nutrient uptake. The grasses were more efficient than legumes in nutrient use (grams of shoot biomass produced per gram of total nutrient uptake) particularly for nitrogen (N) and calcium (Ca).  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

Boron (B) deficiency is common in some cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) growing regions of the world. A better understanding of changes in the growth and physiological characteristics of cotton plants during the development of B deficiency will help us to define field diagnosis techniques and improve B fertilizer management recommendation. An experiment was conducted in a controlled‐environment growth chamber to determine effects of B deficiency during early vegetative growth on leaf photosynthesis, plant dry matter accumulation, photosynthetic assimilate partitioning, and other physiological parameters. Boron deficiency considerably decreased leaf net photosynthetic rate, plant height, leaf area, fruiting sites, and dry matter accumulation during squaring and fruiting. Depressed photosynthesis and plant growth (especially fruits and roots) resulted in increased fruit abscission and changes in dry matter partitioning among plant tissues. The results help explain effects of B deficiency on suppression of cotton growth and yield and provide information for improving the diagnosis of B deficiency in cotton production.  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT

Iron (Fe) deficiency is one of the major abiotic stresses affecting fruit tree crops growing in calcareous soils in the Mediterranean region. A better understanding of changes in the growth and physiological characteristics of grapevine plants during the development of Fe deficiency will help to improve Fe fertilizer management recommendations. An experiment was conducted in field conditions to determine the effects of Fe deficiency during vegetative growth on leaf photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation, pigments, and other physiological parameters. Iron deficiency considerably decreased leaf net photosynthetic rate, leaf area, and dry matter accumulation. Depressed photosynthesis and plant growth resulted in increased fruit abscission and changes in dry matter among plant tissues. The results help explain the effects of Fe deficiency on suppression of grapevine growth and yield and provide information for improving the diagnosis of Fe deficiency in grapevine production.  相似文献   

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