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《中国兽医杂志》2015,(9)
为研究来自河南省不同猪源的副猪嗜血杆菌(Hps)的遗传演化关系,应用PCR方法扩增所分离的良种猪源、家养野猪源和地方土猪源等3株Hps(KF0901、JZ0801和XY0501)的16S r RNA基因,并进行序列比较分析。结果 3株Hps的16S r RNA基因全长均为822 bp,彼此间核苷酸序列同源性为99.3%~99.6%,与参考菌株的核苷酸序列同源性为97.1%~99.4%;基于16S r RNA基因序列绘制的系统进化树显示,本研究中家养野猪源Hps和地方土猪源Hps均属于血清5型,而良种猪源血清5型Hps却与血清12型和血清14型的亲缘关系更近。表明Hps在良种猪、家养野猪和地方土猪之间彼此交叉感染或具有共同来源;并非所有血清5型Hps分离株都属同一分支。 相似文献
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本研究应用生物学软件Vector NTI对副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)的转铁结合蛋白tbpB进行基因分型研究,通过选择AluⅠ、AvaⅡ和RsaⅠ3种限制性内切酶对15株Hps标准株和12株分离株的tbpB基因进行RFLP分析。经过生物学软件Vector NTI精确分型,标准株得到了11个基因型,其中基因型Ⅰ(AAA)包括血清型1、3和15,Ⅱ(BBB)包括血清型2、9和11;分离株的分型产生了10种基因型,其中6种为新的基因型。这一结果证实了Hps流行株的多样性,说明该方法对于猪革拉泽氏病流行病学规律的研究具有实用意义,同时,需要对更多的分离株做进一步的研究。 相似文献
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副猪嗜血杆菌的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
副猪嗜血杆菌(Hps)为猪呼吸道疾病综合征(PRDC)的重要病原之一。在对广西65个猪场281份病猪组织样品进行PRDC病原学调查的基础上,对PCR检测的Hps阳性样品进行了细菌分离,并进行了生化特性、药敏试验、16 S RNA基因片段序列分析和基因组DNA的PCR指纹图谱分析。结果显示,11份(3.91%)检测样品为Hps阳性,且均为混合感染;从南宁市四塘、桂林市永福、玉林市容县和钦州市浦北分离出5株Hps,分离菌株的生化鉴定结果均符合Hps生化特性,且对头孢噻呋和头孢菌素高度敏感;其中3株为血清5型,1株为血清12型,另1株未能定型;分离菌株16 S RNA基因片段之间及与GenBank其他一些代表菌株的核苷酸同源性在99%以上。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2017,(5)
为了解副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)在广东省的流行情况,采用细菌分离鉴定和PCR方法对广东省79家规模化猪场的227头疑似关节炎、多发性浆膜炎的发病猪进行了检测。结果显示,副猪嗜血杆菌阳性率达22.74%。对猪场全年发病情况进行数据统计分析,发现1~3月Hps阳性率最高。使用间接血凝试验方法对55株临床分离株进行血清学分型,结果显示5型(23.68%)最为流行,其次是12型(13.16%)和4型(10.53%)。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2015,(4):565-568
为了进一步研究副猪嗜血杆菌FS0307株的特性,本研究对该菌株的外膜蛋白P5基因进行测序分析,并进行其对豚鼠的致病力研究。结果显示,Hps FS0307株的序列与相同血清型的国际标准株SW124的同源性为98.3%,与多数国内分离株的同源性在98%以上,与美国分离株2170B的同源性为95.6%,而与3株其他血清型国际标准株的同源性在89.5%~95.1%之间;遗传系统进化树显示与4型国内分离株SC085(HM747106)在同一分支上。且能引起豚鼠100%发病,100%死亡。说明Hps FS0307株与国内流行菌株更相似,是1株优良的副猪嗜血杆菌病疫苗的制苗菌株。 相似文献
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为了解上海及周边地区猪源沙门氏菌的血清型分布、毒力基因及分子分型情况,我们对21株临床分离到的猪源沙门氏菌用沙门氏菌属诊断血清鉴定血清型;采用多重聚合酶链式反应,检测17个主要的毒力基因;应用脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)技术进行分子分型,探寻21株沙门氏菌之间的亲缘关系。结果显示,21株沙门氏菌中,19株血清型为7∶c∶5,1株为4∶i∶2,1株未鉴定出;21株沙门氏菌的17个毒力基因中检出16个,菌株之间无差别;经PFGE后,每个菌株产生13~18条电泳条带,用Bionumerics软件进行聚类分析表明,21株猪源沙门菌相似度在77%~100%,可分为2种不同的基因型,其中A型有19株、B型2株,亲缘关系较近。本次实验分离的沙门氏菌血清型以7∶c∶5为主,含有16个主要的毒力基因,A型为优势基因型。 相似文献
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副猪嗜血杆菌的分离鉴定及三价灭活疫苗免疫效力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
副猪嗜血杆菌是猪上呼吸道早期定植菌也是格拉泽病的病原体,给猪场带来较严重的经济损失。为了调查副猪嗜血杆菌血清型的流行情况,采用细菌分离培养、玻板凝集法及PCR方法,从广东、广西、山东、江苏、江西45个规模化猪场送检的疑似样品中共分离鉴定了34株副猪嗜血杆菌,其中6株(17. 65%)血清4型、9株(26. 47%)血清5型、8株(23. 53%)血清12型、4株(11. 76%)血清13型以及7株(20. 59%)未定型菌株。为了有效地防控副猪嗜血杆菌病的流行,以4、5、12血清型优势流行血清型制备3价灭活苗,用仔猪免疫/攻毒试验评价3价灭活疫苗免疫保护力。动物实验表明,该疫苗对副猪嗜血杆菌4型、5型和12型具有较好的免疫保护能力。 相似文献
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为了解江淮地区猪链球菌(SS)和肠球菌分离株的血清型或基因型分布特征及临床耐药性,本研究对江淮地区临床病例196株分离菌进行SS与肠球菌的鉴定,采用PCR方法进行SS及其1、2、7、9血清型和mrp、ef、sly毒力基因型鉴定;脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)分析SS和肠球菌基因型;K-B法测定其药物敏感性。结果显示,在196株分离菌中,鉴定出112株SS,40株肠球菌。血清型2型SS 44株(39.3%)为优势血清型,ef^-/mrp^-/sly^-型SS 36株(32.1%)为优势毒力基因型,Ps28 18株(16.1%)和Ps27 14株(12.5%)为优势PFGE基因型。肠球菌中屎肠球菌21株(52.5%)为优势菌,Pe12 9株(22.5%)和Pe7 7株(17.5%)为肠球菌优势PFGE基因型。SS和肠球菌对20种药物均表现出不同程度的耐药,耐8种以上药物的菌株数分别占85.7%(96/112)和95%(38/40)。结果表明,江淮地区SS和肠球菌种型复杂,已经成为引起猪细菌性疾病的重要致病菌。分离菌株PFGE基因型均呈多态性,在传播过程中可能存在遗传变异。SS PFGE基因型与血清型、毒力基因型不呈现相关性。菌株耐药现象严重,多重耐药普遍,且耐药谱越来越广。本研究为江淮地区SS和肠球菌的分子流行病学研究及相关疫病防控提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Characterization of the diversity of Haemophilus parasuis field isolates by use of serotyping and genotyping 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the genetic diversity of Haemophilus parasuis field isolates with regard to serovar, herd of origin, and site of isolation. SAMPLE POPULATION: Isolates of H parasuis obtained from pigs in 15 North American herds and multi-farm systems. PROCEDURE: 98 H parasuis isolates were genotyped with the enterobacterial repetitive intergeneic consensus based-polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR) technique and serotyped via agar gel precipitation test. Genomic fingerprints were analyzed and dendrograms were constructed to identify strains from the same serovar group, herd of origin, or isolation site and to evaluate the genetic variability within these categories. RESULTS: Serovar 4 (39%) and nontypeable (NT) isolates (27%) were most prevalent. Thirty-four distinct strains were identified among the 98 isolates, using a 90% similarity cutoff. Strains from serovar 4 and NT isolates had high genetic diversity (12 and 18 strains, respectively). One to 3 major clusters of prevalent strains could be identified in most of the evaluated herds. Haemophilus parasuis strains isolated from the upper respiratory tract were either serovar 3 or NT isolates. Potentially virulent strains (isolated from systemic sites) were either serovars 1, 2, 4, 5, 12, 13, or 14, or NT isolates. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Although H parasuis had high genetic diversity overall, only a few strains caused disease in these herds. The ERIC-PCR technique was more discriminative than serotyping, and a broad genetic variety was observed within particular serovar groups. 相似文献
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Establishment, validation and use of the Kielstein-Rapp-Gabrielson serotyping scheme for Haemophilus parasuis 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
OBJECTIVES: To produce antisera to the 15 recognised reference strains of the Kielstein-Rapp-Gabrielson (KRG) serotyping scheme for Haemophilus parasuis, validate those sera and use them to serotype 46 Australian field isolates of H parasuis. DESIGN: Antisera were produced in rabbits and validated by cross-testing with the reference strains and re-testing 15 Australian field isolates of H parasuis that had been previously serotyped in the United States of America. The validated antisera were then used to determine the serovar of 46 Australian isolates. RESULTS: Monospecific antisera were produced for 14 of the 15 KRG serovars of H parasuis. Two Australian field isolates, confirmed previously as serovars 1 and 7, were used to produce monospecific antisera for serovars 1 and 7 respectively. The antiserum for serovar 4 gave a one-way cross reaction with the antigen of serovar 14. The typing antisera correctly typed all 15 H parasuis that had been previously typed by antisera produced overseas. The 46 field isolates were shown to belong to serovars 2 (two isolates), 4 (one isolate), 5 (18 isolates), 12 (two isolates) and 13 (four isolates). The remaining 19 isolates were non-typable. CONCLUSION: Serotyping of H parasuis isolates is now available in Australia. H parasuis serovars 5 and 13 remain the predominant serovars present in Australian pigs. 相似文献
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Chu YF Gao PC Zhao P He Y Zhang NZ Liu YS Liu JX Lu ZX 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(3):337-343
Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) are the major virulent factors of Haemophilus parasuis. PCR-RFLP targeting the ompA gene was conducted to investigate the possibility of genotyping H. parasuis in this study. Fifteen reference strains and 49 isolates from pig farms in northwest China were genotyped by PCR-RFLP with a pair of specific primers. The results indicated that both the 15 reference strains and 49 isolates could be classified into 8 different genotypes by PCR-RFLP, respectively. Seven genotypes including AA, BB, BA, CA, BC, BD and CD existed simultaneously in the reference strains and isolates, but genotype CB only existed in the isolated strains. Interestingly, genotypes BA, CD and CA were only found in diseased pigs and accounted for 38.8%, 22.4% and 18.4% of the isolates, respectively. On the other hand, strains isolated from apparently healthy pigs were classified into genotypes AA, BB, BC and CB. However, the virulent reference serovar 1 strain has an AA genotype, and the fact that nearly all strains from the healthy pigs belonged to serovars classed as virulent suggests that these genotypes might also include virulent strains; therefore, further validation with more field strains is needed. The capability of the RFLP-PCR method based on the ompA gene for genotyping H. parasuis isolates indicates that this method may be a useful tool for epidemiological study. 相似文献
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Serological characterization of Haemophilus parasuis isolates from China 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
From September 2002 to December 2004, a total of 281 strains of Haemophilus parasuis were isolated from 17 provinces of China. All these isolates were serotyped by both the gel diffusion (GD) and the indirect haemagglutination (IHA) tests. By combining the GD and IHA results, serovar 4 (24.2%) and serovar 5 (19.2%) were the most prevalent serovars, followed by serovars 13 (12.5%), 14 (7.1%) and 12 (6.8%), while 12.1% of the isolates could not be assigned to a serovar (nontypable). A comparison of the number of isolates obtained from the respiratory tract of swine without polyserositis with those obtained from swine with polyserositis revealed an increased frequency of serovar 4 and a significantly decreased frequency of serovar 13 among isolates from the respiratory tract of swine without polyserositis, whereas the frequency of isolation of serovars 5, 12, 14 and nontypable from swine with or without polyserositis were similar. Co-infection of H. parasuis and other bacterial agents was studied in 183 cases examined from June 2003 to December 2004. Streptococcus suis (30.6%; 56), Escherichia coli (21.9%; 40), Bordetella bronchiseptica (21.3%; 39) and Pasteurella multocida (14.2%; 26) were the bacterial agents frequently co-isolated with H. parasuis in China. 相似文献
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Prevalence of Haemophilus parasuis serovars among isolates from swine. 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Two hundred sixty Haemophilus spp isolates that had been obtained from the respiratory tract and other sites of swine were acquired from diagnostic laboratories, primarily in the United States and Canada. The majority of isolates (243/260) were biochemically characterized as H parasuis; however, a few isolates of taxa distinct from H parasuis (taxa "minor group," D, E, and F) were identified. Fourteen H parasuis serovars were identified, and of those previously described, the most prevalent were 5 (24.3% of isolates), 4 (16.1%), 2 (8.2%), and 7 (3.7%). Three new serovars that were also prevalent included ND4 (11.1%), ND3 (8.6%), and ND5 (6.6%). Serovars 1, 3, 6, C, D, and new serovars ND1 and ND2 were infrequently identified, and 15.2% of isolates were nontypeable. It was not uncommon to isolate multiple serovars from swine of the same herd or related herds. Distribution of serovars among isolates from the United States and Canada was generally similar; however, a higher prevalence of serovar 5 and a lower prevalence of serovars 2, ND3, and ND5 were evident in isolates from Canada. Comparison of isolates obtained from the respiratory tract of swine without polyserositis with those obtained from swine with polyserositis revealed an increased frequency of serovars 4 and 5, and a decreased frequency of serovar 2, among isolates from swine with polyserositis. However, all prevalent serovars were isolated from swine with polyserositis, and data were not indicative of an association between serovar, site of isolation, or pathogenic potential. 相似文献
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Castilla KS de Gobbi DD Moreno LZ Paixão R Coutinho TA dos Santos JL Moreno AM 《Research in veterinary science》2012,92(3):366-371
Haemophilus parasuis infection in pigs is characterized by fibrinous polyserositis, arthritis and meningitis. Despite the fact that traditional diagnosis is based on herd history, clinical signs, bacterial isolation and serotyping, molecular-based methods are alternatives for species-specific tests and epidemiological studies. The aim of this study was to characterize H. parasuis field strains from different states of Brazil, employing serotyping and genotyping methods. Serotyping revealed that serovar 4 was the most prevalent (26.1%), followed by serovars 5 (17.4%), 14 (8.7%), 13 (4.4%) and 2 (4.4%), whereas 39% of the strains were considered as untypeable. AFLP with a single enzyme and PFGE were able to type all isolates tested, generating 34 and 20 different profiles, respectively, including untypeable strains. Besides the slightly higher discrimination index presented by AFLP, PFGE with Not I restriction enzyme showed a better correlation with epidemiological data, grouping strains of the same serovar, animal or farm origin. The results indicated AFLP and PFGE as valuable tools for typing H. parasuis isolates collected in Brazil. 相似文献
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Dijkman R Wellenberg GJ van der Heijden HM Peerboom R Olvera A Rothkamp A Peperkamp K van Esch EJ 《Research in veterinary science》2012,93(2):589-595
In this study, 117 isolates of Haemophilus parasuis from organs and tissues from pigs showing clinical signs, were characterised and compared with 10 H. parasuis reference strains. The isolates were subjected to the 16S rRNA gene PCR and subsequently serotyped, genotyped by 60-kDa heat shock protein (Hsp60) gene sequences, the enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) PCR and a multiplex PCR for the detection of the vtaA virulence associated trimeric autotransporter genes. Serotyping revealed the presence of 13 H. parasuis serovars. Serovars 3 and 10 were not detected, and 16 of the 117 H. parasuis isolates could not be typed by specific antisera. All isolates were positive in the 16S rRNA gene specific H. parasuis PCR. ERIC-PCR revealed a very heterogeneous pattern with 61 clusters; based on a 90% agreement. In total, 46 different Hsp60 sequence types were detected. Using 98% sequence similarity, as threshold for separation, 22 separate Hsp60 sequence clusters were distinguished. There was no correlation between H. parasuis serovars and ERIC-PCR clusters or Hsp60 sequence types, but both the ERIC-PCR and the Hsp60 sequence typing are suited as markers for H. parasuis molecular-epidemiology studies. In total, 102 H. parasuis swine isolates corresponded to the virulence associated group 1 vtaA type. The group 1 vtaA was detected in 12 different serovars. Only four of the 46 Hsp60 sequence types were not associated with the group 1 vtaA. This study shows that Dutch H. parasuis isolates from pigs with clinical signs have both a high serovar and genotypic lineage diversity. A majority of the known serovars contain the group 1 vtaA. 相似文献
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中国东南部地区副猪嗜血杆菌分离株ERIC-PCR指纹图谱分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用肠杆菌基因间重复一致序列PCR方法,在对15种副猪嗜血杆菌血清型参考株鉴定获得15种不同ERIC-PCR指纹的基础上,对分离自中国东南部发生Glasser's病的不同猪场的111株副猪嗜血杆茵进行了指纹鉴定.结果显示:111株分离株显示出23种指纹图谱,前3种最流行的指纹图谱为ERIC-PCR X X(20/111),X X ⅢⅠ(9/111)和Ⅳ(8/111).且在111株分离株中,来自不同地区的分离株分别表现出不同种类的指纹图谱.该试验表明,ERIC-PCR方法可适用于对某一地区的副猪嗜血杆菌进行分子流行病学的研究和基因型的鉴定;试验结果还揭示了副猪嗜血杆茵在中国东南部地区已广泛存在并具有多样的基因型. 相似文献
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A total of 31 isolates of Haemophilus parasuis obtained from Australian pigs were serotyped by the Kielstein-Rapp-Gabrielson scheme. The isolates were assigned to serovar 1 (1 isolate), serovar 2 (1 isolate), serovar 4 (4 isolates), serovar 5 (7 isolates), serovar 9 (2 isolates), serovar 10/7 (4 isolates), serovar 12 (1 isolate) and serovar 13 (6 isolates). The remaining 5 isolates could not be assigned to a serovar. Two different serovars (5 and 13) were detected in one herd. The only 2 isolates obtained from clinically normal pigs (from the same herd) were serovar 9. The common serovars were isolated from pigs with pneumonia as well as from pigs with conditions of the Glässer's disease type. The serological heterogeneity amongst Australian isolates of H parasuis has important implications for the use of vaccines to control Glässer's disease. 相似文献